Gemstone Mining in Madagascar: Transnational Networks, Criminalisation and Global Integration
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World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Report No. 30036-MG THE REPUBLIC OF MADAGASCAR Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper - Progress Report Public Disclosure Authorized Joint Staff Assessment Public Disclosure Authorized September 3,2004 Prepared by the Staff of the International Development Association and International Monetary Fund Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY THE INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION AND THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND MADAGASCAR Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper - Annual Progress Report Joint Staff Assessment Prepared by the Staffs of the InternationalDevelopment Association and the International Monetary Fund' Approved by Callisto Madavo and Gobind Nankani (IDA) and Thomas Krueger and Mark Plant (IMF) September 15,2004 I. OVERVIEW 1. The First Progress Report of the Government of Madagascar on the implementation of the poverty reduction strategy covers the period July 2003 to June 2004. This Progress Report highlights the results achieved, lessons learnt and challenges faced in implementing the poverty reduction strategy paper (PRSP), which was prepared by the Govemment in July 2003 and was discussed by the Boards of the IMF and World Bank in November 2003. 2. Following a strong noninflationary growth performance in 2003, macroeconomic developments in 2004 have been affected by adverse exogenous shocks. In January and March 2004, Madagascar was hit by two cyclones, which rendered thousands homeless, caused widespread damage to infrastructure and significant agricultural output loss. Since- the beginning of the year, the Malagasy currency depreciated by about 40 percent against the euro, owing notably to a significant deterioration of the trade account. -
Winter 2010 Gems & Gemology
G EMS & G VOLUME XLVI WINTER 2010 EMOLOGY W INTER 2010 P AGES 259–336 V OLUME Synthetics Retrospective . Scapolite from Madagascar . Pietersite from China and Namibia . New Mexifire Synthetic Opal . Identifying Historic Gems 46 N O. 4 THE QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE GEMOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA 19922 GIA G&G Winter ‘10 Journal P BC 19922 GIA G&G Winter ‘10 Journal P FC Because Public Education Happens At The Counter. GIA’s Retailer Support Kit and website A $97.00 value, shipping symposium 2011 and handling extra. ADVANCING THE SCIENCE GIA’s Retailer Support Kit has been developed to help AND BUSINESS OF GEMS sales associates educate the public about diamonds, the 4Cs, and thoroughly explain a GIA grading report. Take full advantage of all that GIA has to off er by visiting MAY 29 – 30, 2011 www.retailer.gia.edu GIA World Headquarters Robert Mouawad Campus | Carlsbad, California To order your FREE kit, log on to www.retailer.gia.edu www.symposium2011.gia.edu GGWI10 Winter 2010 Volume 46, No. 4 ® EDITORIAL __________________ 259 A Fond Farewell Alice S. Keller FEATURE ARTICLE __________________ 260 Synthetic Gem Materials in the 2000s: A Decade in Review Nathan Renfro, John I. Koivula, Wuyi Wang, and Gary Roskin Looks back on an eventful decade in the synthetic gem industry, highlighted by the commercial introduction of faceted gem-quality CVD synthetic diamonds. NOTES & N EW TECHNIQUES ______________ pg. 262 274 Yellow Scapolite from Ihosy, Madagascar Margherita Superchi, Federico Pezzotta, Elena Gambini, and Emanuela Castaman Characterizes scapolite from this locality and examines established methods of calculating the gem’s chemical composition. -
Ma D a G a S C
M A D A G A S C A R A W o r l d A p a r t S a t 0 8 N o v e m b e r - T u e 2 5 N o v e m b e r 2 0 1 4 Formerly a landlocked plateau in the centre of Gondwanaland, Madagascar became marooned when that ancient landmass split into the island continents of Australia, Antarctica, South America and Africa. Separated by the Mozambique Channel from Africa’s eastern coast about 65 million years ago, Madagascar developed in isolation. Its natural history is unique. The world’s fourth‐largest island is another Galápagos, referred to by some ecologists as ‘the eighth continent’. Eighty percent of Malagasy plants and animals are endemic, rivalling Brazil in its biodiversity. Archaeologists believe that people began to arrive in Madagascar from Indonesia/Malaya about 4000 years ago and although they have eliminated some species they haven’t dominated nature: there’s simply too much of it. Eight whole plant families exist only on Madagascar, as do over 1000 orchid species, many thousands of succulents, countless insects, at least 350 species of frog, around 400 kinds of reptile, five families of birds and approaching 215 different non‐marine mammals including lemurs, the prosimians who comprise an entire branch of the primate family tree, the order to which we ourselves belong. Australian Museum Members offer interesting and worthwhile travel experiences. Madagascar will never be a low cost mass tourism destination: but it will be one you will never forget. -
Gem Corundum Deposits of Madagascar: a Review
Ore Geology Reviews 34 (2008) 134–154 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Ore Geology Reviews journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/oregeorev Gem corundum deposits of Madagascar: A review Amos Fety Michel Rakotondrazafy a, Gaston Giuliani b,c,⁎, Daniel Ohnenstetter c, Anthony E. Fallick d, Saholy Rakotosamizanany a, Alfred Andriamamonjy a, Théogène Ralantoarison a, Madison Razanatseheno a, Yohann Offant e, Virginie Garnier b, Henri Maluski f, Christian Dunaigre g, Dietmar Schwarz g, Voahangy Ratrimo a a Faculté des Sciences, Département des Sciences de La Terre, Université d'Antananarivo, Ambohitsaina, BP 906, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar b Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, DME, UR154 LMTG, Toulouse, France c Centre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques/Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, BP 20, 54501- Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France d Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre, East Kilbride, Rankine Avenue, Glasgow G75 0QF, Scotland, UK e Cerege, Europole Méditerranéen de l'Arbois, BP 80, 13545- Aix-en-Provence, France f Laboratoire de Géochronologie, Université de Montpellier 2, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier, France g Gübelin Gemmological Laboratory, Maihofstrasse, 102, CH-6000 Lucerne 9, Switzerland ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Madagascar is one of the most important gem-producing countries in the world, including ruby and Received 2 March 2006 sapphires. Gem corundum deposits formed at different stages in the geological evolution of the island and in Accepted 24 May 2007 contrasting environments. Four main settings are identified: (1) Gem corundum formed in the Precambrian Available online 18 April 2008 basement within the Neoproterozoic terranes of southern Madagascar, and in the volcano-sedimentary series of Beforona, north of Antananarivo. -
Liste Candidatures Conseillers Ihorombe
NOMBRE DISTRICT COMMUNE ENTITE NOM ET PRENOM(S) CANDIDATS CANDIDATS IAKORA BEGOGO 1 MAJAVAJIRO (Iindépendant Majavajiro) SOJA Renault GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRMAR (Isika Rehetra IAKORA BEGOGO 1 RASOLOMANDIMBY Martin Miaraka @ Andry Rajoelina) INDEPENDANT HERMAN (INDEPENDANT IAKORA IAKORA 1 RASANJIFERAHASINA Andrianony Simon Herman HERMAN) GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRMAR (Isika Rehetra IAKORA IAKORA 1 RANDRIANANTENAINA Clara Jean Christophe Miaraka @ Andry Rajoelina) GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRMAR (Isika Rehetra IAKORA RANOTSARA NORD 1 MANAMBELO Dolphe Miaraka @ Andry Rajoelina) IAKORA RANOTSARA NORD 1 MMM (Antoko Malagasy Miara-miainga) RAHAJARIMANANA Rivoarisoa Myriame INDEPENDANT ADELAIDE (Independant IAKORA RANOTSARA NORD 1 KAMARA Adelaide Adelaide) INDEPENDANT FERNAND (Independant IAKORA ANDRANOMBAO 1 FERNAND Fernand) IAKORA ANDRANOMBAO 1 MMM (Antoko Malagasy Miara-miainga) TARILY GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRMAR (Isika Rehetra IAKORA ANDRANOMBAO 1 ROGER Miaraka @ Andry Rajoelina) IAKORA VOLAMBITA 1 INDEPENDANT PAUL (INDEPENDANT PAUL) PAUL GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRMAR (Isika Rehetra IAKORA VOLAMBITA 1 RAZAFINJAZA Herimanana Miaraka @ Andry Rajoelina) Total IAKORA 12 NOMBRE DISTRICT COMMUNE ENTITE NOM ET PRENOM(S) CANDIDATS CANDIDATS IHOSY AMBATOLAHY 1 INDEPENDANT RAMOSE ZARA (Ramose Zara) ZARA Farassel GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRMAR (Isika Rehetra IHOSY AMBATOLAHY 1 BETA Tsikohony André Miaraka Amin'ny Andry Rajoelina) IHOSY AMBIA 1 MMM (Malagasy Miara Miainga) RAMANANDAFY Dieu Donne GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRMAR (Isika Rehetra IHOSY AMBIA 1 FENOHASINA Julien Elie Miaraka Amin'ny -
Bulletin De Situation Acridienne Madagascar
BULLETIN DE SITUATION ACRIDIENNE MADAGASCAR Bulletin de la première décade de mars 2015 (2015-D07) SOMMAIRE CELLULE DE VEILLE ACRIDIENNE Situation éco-météorologique : page 1 Situation acridienne : page 3 Ministère de l’Agriculture Situation antiacridienne : page 7 Synthèse : page 9 Annexes : page 11 SITUATION ÉCO-MÉTÉOROLOGIQUE Durant la 1ère décade de mars, une zone dépressionnaire tropicale, accompagnée de rafales de vent de 50 km/h en moyenne, s’est formée dans le canal de Mozambique. Cette dépression est entrée sur la côte ouest de Madagascar vers le 06 mars 2015 et a traversé le pays, de Maintirano à Mananjary, sur une bande de 200 km de large. Elle a engendré des pluies importantes surtout dans le grand Nord-Ouest de la Grande-Île. Les informations pluviométriques étaient contradictoires, selon les sources : les estimations de FEWS-NET (figure 1) indiquaient que la pluviosité variait de 4 à 40 mm dans la majeure partie de la Grande-Île, sauf dans le grand Nord et Nord-Ouest, où la pluviosité était généralement supérieure à 40 mm et pouvait localement dépasser 125 mm. Dans l'Aire grégarigène, les pluies semblaient faibles (inférieures à 10 mm), sauf dans le compartiment Sud (10 à 40 mm) ; le peu de relevés transmis par le Centre National Acridien (62 % pour la décade et 34 % pour le mois, annexe 1) indiquait que, dans la majeure partie de l’Aire grégarigène, la pluviosité était faible à forte (variant de 0 à 241 mm). L'Aire de multiplication initiale Nord, les Aires transitoires de multiplication Nord et Centre ont encore été bien, voire trop, arrosées. -
The Geology and Genesis of Gem Corundum Deposits
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271198687 The Geology and Genesis of Gem Corundum Deposits Chapter · February 2014 CITATIONS READS 23 2,308 5 authors, including: Daniel Ohnenstetter A.E. Fallick Centre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques University of Glasgow 141 PUBLICATIONS 2,788 CITATIONS 713 PUBLICATIONS 16,465 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Andrew Fagan University of British Columbia - Vancouver 10 PUBLICATIONS 36 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: minerals from Latium View project no title View project All content following this page was uploaded by A.E. Fallick on 11 July 2018. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. GIULIANI ET AL. GEM CORUNDUM CHAPTER 2: THE GEOLOGY AND GENESIS OF GEM CORUNDUM DEPOSITS Gaston Giuliani1, 2, Daniel Ohnenstetter2, Anthony E. Fallick3, Lee Groat4, Andrew J. Fagan5,4 1 Université Paul Sabatier, GET, UMR 5563 CNRS-IRD-CNES-UPS, 14 avenue Edouard Belin, 31400- Toulouse, France; e-mail: [email protected] 2 Université de Lorraine, CRPG, UMR 7358 CNRS-UL, BP 20, 54501- Vanduvre-lès-Nancy cedex, France 3 Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre, Rankine Avenue, East Kilbride, Glasgow G75 0QF, Scotland, UK 4 Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada 5 True North Gems Inc., Vancouver, BC, Canada INTRODUCTION The aim of this review is to present the state of ratnaraj, queen of precious stones and symbol of the art on the geology and genesis of gem corundum permanent internal fire. -
Liste Candidatures Maires Ihorombe
NOMBRE DISTRICT COMMUNE ENTITE NOM ET PRENOM(S) CANDIDATS CANDIDATS IAKORA BEGOGO 1 MAJAVAJIRO (Iindépendant Majavajiro) TSAKOTO Jules GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRMAR (Isika Rehetra IAKORA BEGOGO 1 LONGO Alson Jules Miaraka @ Andry Rajoelina) GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRMAR (Isika Rehetra IAKORA IAKORA 1 RAMBOLAMANANA Joseph Miaraka @ Andry Rajoelina) IAKORA IAKORA 1 INDEPENDANT HERMAN (INDEPENDANT HERMAN) RAKOTONDRAIBE Tatavily Ruphin GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRMAR (Isika Rehetra IAKORA RANOTSARA NORD 1 TERAVAO Miaraka @ Andry Rajoelina) IAKORA RANOTSARA NORD 1 MMM (Antoko Malagasy Miara-miainga) ANDRIANAMBININA Max Delphin Fidèle IAKORA ANDRANOMBAO 1 MMM (Antoko Malagasy Miara-miainga) REKAJY IAKORA ANDRANOMBAO 1 INDEPENDANT FERNAND (Independant Fernand) TSIMANOSOTRA GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRMAR (Isika Rehetra IAKORA ANDRANOMBAO 1 MAROVAVY Philomene Miaraka @ Andry Rajoelina) GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRMAR (Isika Rehetra IAKORA VOLAMBITA 1 TIAVA Theophile Ramarosoatoky Miaraka @ Andry Rajoelina) IAKORA VOLAMBITA 1 INDEPENDANT PAUL (INDEPENDANT PAUL) RAKOTOZAFY Fridolin Gothard Nombre IAKORA 11 NOMBRE DISTRICT COMMUNE ENTITE NOM ET PRENOM(S) CANDIDATS CANDIDATS IHOSY AMBATOLAHY 1 INDEPENDANT RAMOSE ZARA (Ramose Zara) RANDRIANARISON Tarisson Hervien GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRMAR (Isika Rehetra IHOSY AMBATOLAHY 1 MAHAVONJY Bernard Miaraka Aminin' Andry Rajoelina) IHOSY AMBIA 1 INDEPENDANT TSAMBANY (Tsambany) RANDRIAMIHAJA Patrick GROUPEMENT DE P.P IRMAR (Isika Rehetra IHOSY AMBIA 1 RAZAFIMAMONJY Miaraka Aminin' Andry Rajoelina) IHOSY AMBIA 1 MMM (Malagasy Miara Miainga) RAKOTO -
Communication for Empowerment in Madagascar an Assessment of Communication and Media Needs at the Community Level
Communication for Empowerment in Madagascar An assessment of communication and media needs at the community level 2008 Communication for Empowerment in Madagascar An assessment of communication and media needs at the community level 2008 UNDP Oslo Governance Centre Communication for Social Change Consortium UNDEF 1 This report was written by staff and consultants from the Andrew Lees Trust with input from Barry Driscoll of UNDP. Project coordination and editing by staff and consultants of the Communication for Social Change Consortium. The views and interpretations in this report are the authors’ and do not necessarily reflect those of UNDP or of the Communication for Social Change Consortium. The Communication for Empowerment initiative is funded by the United Nations Democracy Fund (UNDEF) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Copyright © 2008 UNDP and the Communication for Social Change Consortium Front page photos: Adam Rogers Addresses: UNDP Oslo Governance Centre Postboks 2881 Tøyen N-0608 Oslo, Norway Tel: +47.23 06 08 20 Fax: +47.23 06 08 21 [email protected] www.undp.org/oslocentre Communication for Social Change Consortium 14 South Orange Avenue, Suite 2F South Orange, New Jersey 07079, United States. Tel: +1.973 763 1115 Fax: +1.973 762 8267 [email protected] www.communicationforsocialchange.org 2 CONTENTS ACRONYMS 4 MEDIA AND COMMUNICATION CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS 5 PREFACES 6 By the United Nations Resident Coordinator in Madagascar By the UNDP/ Oslo Governance Centre and the Communication for Social Change Consortium EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 I. INTRODUCTION 12 Background and Justification The Pilot Process The Communication for Empowerment Process in Madagascar About the pilot nature of this study and report II. -
Sphedamnocarpus Andersonii (Malpighiaceae), a New Species from Madagascar
Sphedamnocarpus andersonii (Malpighiaceae), a new species from Madagascar CHRISTIANE ANDERSON University of Michigan Herbarium, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, USA; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Sphedamnocarpus andersonii, a new species from the Ihorombe Region of Mad- agascar, is described and illustrated. The twiggy, white-flowered shrubs are characterized by linear leaves, unique in the genus. Keywords: Dioecy, Ihorombe region, Malagasy shrub, Sphedamnocarpus, Stigmaphyllon clade. Sphedamnocarpus Planch. ex Benth. & Hook. Tombeaux Bara on trail to Piscine Naturelle, f. (Malpighiaceae) comprises ca. eight species in ca. 4 km SW of Ranohira, ca. 850 m, southern tropical Africa and ca. 10 species in 22°33.72'S, 45°22.95'E, 9 Mar 2007 (fl, fr), Madagascar. The fruits are schizocarps that split T. F. Daniel 11,025 (holotype: MICH; isotype: into three samaras, each with a large dorsal wing, CAS). (Figs. 1, 2) but lacking lateral wings or other ornamentation, and bearing a carpophore. In the generic Diagnosis: Sphedamnocarpus andersonii differs from all phylogeny of the Malpighiaceae by Davis and other species of Sphedamnocarpus by its linear leaves, and Anderson (2010) Sphedamnocarpus falls into from S. dubardii Viguier & Humbert ex Arènes and S. poissonii Arènes in its shrubby vs. vining habit. the Stigmaphyllon clade. Niedenzu (1915, 1928) presented the first full accounts of Twiggyshrubto1.5m;stemsdensely Sphedamnocarpus, and Arènes (1943)published sericeous when young, the vesture reddish, the most recent survey of the entire genus. eventually glabrescent and lenticillate. Leaves Launert (1961, 1963) revisited the African spe- opposite; lamina of the larger leaves 5–11 × cies, but the Malagasy taxa remain in need of 0.4–1.8 cm, linear to linear-lanceolate, apex revision. -
LOI N°2015-002 Complétant L'annexe N°01 De La Loi N° 2014-0
PRESIDENCE DE LA REPUBLIQUE --------------------------------- LOI N°2015-002 complétant l’annexe n°01 de la loi n° 2014-020 du 27 septembre 2014 relative aux ressources des Collectivités territoriales décentralisées, aux modalités d’élections, ainsi qu’à l’organisation, au fonctionnement et aux attributions de leurs organes. EXPOSE DES MOTIFS Le processus de la décentralisation effective bat son plein actuellement suite à l’adoption et la promulgation des lois sur la décentralisation l’année dernière. La réforme sur la décentralisation est inséparable avec la révision du découpage territorial, notamment le nombre, la délimitation des communes afin de favoriser la participation des citoyens dans la gestion des affaires locales, d’une part et de promouvoir le développement local dans un esprit de rapprocher les administrations communales des usagers d’autre part. Certaines localités, à raison de leurs potentialités démographiques, économique ou en ressources naturelles, peuvent valablement être érigées en commune afin que leurs habitants puissent prendre en main la gestion de leurs propres affaires. D’autres, compte tenu de leur caractère géographique ou d’éloignement par rapport aux communes de rattachement, doivent être également érigée en commune dans le but d’assurer une administration de proximité, base même de la décentralisation effective. En effet, la présente loi modifie le nombre des communes dans l’annexe n°01 de la loi n°2014-020 du 27 septembre 2014 relative aux ressources des Collectivités territoriales décentralisées, aux modalités d’élections, ainsi qu’à l’organisation, au fonctionnement et aux attributions de leurs organes, en créant 149 nouvelles communes par l’éclatement de certaines communes mères ou par la fusion des communes existantes ou par le changement des chefs lieux, réparties dans 91 Districts. -
Madagascar SIGNIFICANT ADVANCEMENT
Madagascar SIGNIFICANT ADVANCEMENT In 2014, Madagascar made a significant advancement in efforts to eliminate the worst forms of child labor. The newly elected Government adopted the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Law, which criminalizes all forms of human trafficking and contains provisions to prevent child trafficking and other worst forms of child labor. The Regional Child Labor Committees in the Sava region organized workshops and conducted activities to raise awareness of child labor in the production of vanilla. The Government also adopted a National Development Plan that includes activities to combat the worst forms of child labor. In addition, the National Police Force’s Morals and Minors Brigade investigated an estimated 187 cases of child commercial sexual exploitation and referred them for prosecution. However, children in Madagascar are engaged in child labor, including in agriculture and particularly in the production of vanilla and in the worst forms of child labor, including in mining. Limited resources for the systematic enforcement of child labor laws impede government efforts to protect children from the worst forms of child labor. Social programs to combat child labor are also insufficient to adequately address the extent of the problem. I. PREVALENCE AND SECTORAL DISTRIBUTION OF CHILD LABOR Children in Madagascar are engaged in child labor, including in agriculture and particularly in the production of vanilla.(1-4) Children are also engaged in the worst forms of child labor, including in mining.(4-7) Table 1 provides key indicators on children’s work and education in Madagascar. Table 1. Statistics on Children’s Work and Education Figure 1.