DOCSLIB.ORG

2922 Supplement to the London Gazette, 12 June, 1950

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
2922 Supplement to the London Gazette, 12 June, 1950 2922 SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 12 JUNE, 1950 Enemy Dispositions. Cassino and Liri valley sectors. This obser- On the main front, held by Tenth Army, vation covered not only the forward areas and Kesselring adapted his dispositions to a fairly approaches but also many of the gun areas and close copy of our own. On the Adriatic sector ammunition dumps and even, in the case of he organised a holding force which defended a the Poles, Corps Headquarters. In this parti- long stretch of front from the sea to Alfadena, in cular sector it was necessary to erect a vertical the centre of the mountains, with three infantry screen over a mile long to conceal vehicles divisions; this was put under General Hauck passing along the road to the Headquarters of 305 Division and called the " Hauck of 3 Carpathian Division, which was in full view Group"; in function it corresponded to from Monastery Hill. Many new tracks had 5 Corps on our side. From Alfadena to in- to be constructed in 13 Corps' sector leading clusive Cassino was LI (Mountain Corps with down to the chosen crossing sites over the river, three divisions, including i Parachute in and these had to be carefully concealed with Cassino. XIV Panzer Corps commanded the brushwood. All moves forward were made by Liri valley sector, the Aurunci mountains and night and dummy tanks and vehicles were left the west coast as far as Terracina. In the in the areas vacated by armoured formations. valley was a " Blocking Group " in regimental The new artillery positions were so well camou- strength from 305 Division (Hauck) plus a flaged that hardly a shell fell on them before regiment of 15 Panzer Grenadier Division; in the battle opened, although some of the guns the Aurunci mountains were two infantry divi- had carried out registration from their new sions strengthened by three 'battalions from a positions. The French concentration was third in LI Corps and the remainder of 15 particularly well concealed. Into their Panzer Grenadier Division guarded the west Garigliano bridgehead, with a radius of only coast. Fourteenth Army, at Anzio, had five some four thousand yards, they packed twenty divisions, one a Panzer Grenadier division, in battalions, five batteries and two divisional line and a Panzer division in reserve. headquarters; the enemy only credited them These dispositions, especially when con- with one division forward on the whole Corps sidered together with the location of the sector. An even greater feat was the conceal- German mobile reserves, which I shall come ment of the entire Canadian Corps. This was to shortly, were gratifying evidence of the vital to the success of the whole scheme for success both of our security measures and of if the enemy had discovered their true location our cover plan. As I have already explained, our bluff would have been exposed. in order to achieve a secret concentration The plan succeeded perfectly; that it had against the vital point hi sufficient strength to done so was clear to us at the time from give us the necessary superiority it was essential Kesselring's dispositions and was confirmed by not merely to conceal our troop movements but documents subsequently captured. All the also to induce the enemy to believe that the available German mobile formations were dis- troops whose whereabouts were concealed from posed up the west coast. Between the him were intended to be employed in' a totally " Gustav " line and the bridgehead was 15 different direction. I therefore early decided Panzer Grenadier Division (less a regimental that we would take steps to simulate the inten- group); between the bridgehead and the Tiber tion of launching another amphibious landing was 90 Panzer Grenadier Division (less on the west coast, this time directed against elements in Tenth Army reserve); north of the Civitavecchia. The fact that, as was well Tiber in the Civitavecchia area was 29 Panzer known to us, the enemy constantly over- Grenadier Division. In the last area there estimated our total strength in the theatre and, was also 92 Infantry Division, which had not from his own lack of experience of amphibious yet finished training but was fairly complete. operations, was (bad at assessing the probability The other two mobile divisions were .on the of such a threat, would help us in our design; Anzio front, one, 3 Panzer Grenadier, partly moreover I considered that the surprise which in the line and the other, 26 Panzer, in reserve; had (been sprung on him at Anzio would make these two also were regarded as available for him more than ever willing to believe such use against a seaborne landing.* A natural a landing possible and more cautious in guard- corollary of this misappreciation was that ing against a repetition of his surprise. Such a Kesselring badly underestimated the forces cover plan had the further advantage that which we could bring against his main front. Kesselring would be bound to expect that, as in As late as I2th May, the day after our attack, January, we should begin with a strong attack he calculated that between Cassino and „ the oh the Garigliano so that the actual opening of west coast we had six divisions in line, against the offensive would not cause him to revise his which his four should be quite adequate, con- appreciation. Orders to put this plan into sidering the strength of his defences; in actual effect were issued on :i8th April. The forces fact we had the equivalent of over thirteen. which were notionally to 'be employed in the By this means we ensured that we had our amphibious operations were to be I Canadian three to one superiority at the vital point, that Corps with its two divisions and 36 United the German reserves were far away and that States Division. They were directed to simu- they were eventually committed, when Kessel- late wireless traffic and take other measures to ring had at last realised the trap into which create the impression that they were training he had fallen, reluctantly, piecemeal and too in the Naples—Salerno area for the proposed late.j operations. * The Hermann Goering Division was at Leghorn, Besides the positive measures of deception and responsible for guarding the coast in that area it was necessary to carry out negative but for this we cannot claim the credit; the division measure of concealment and camouflage on a was still earmarked for France. very large scale. This presented great diffi- f The date of the attack was also well concealed. Captured documents show that General von Vietinghofl, culties, since almost the whole of the front of commanding Tenth Army, proposed to return to attack was overlooked by the enemy and he Germany on leave on u May. One of his Corps had particularly good observation m the Commanders picked on 24 May as our D-day..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • By Agabus Bipustulatus (Insecta, Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)
    Predation on Italian newt larva, Lissotriton italicus (Amphibia, Caudata, Salamandridae), by Agabus bipustulatus (Insecta, Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) LUIGI CORSETTI1 and GIANLUCA NARDI2 1 Via Adige, 45. I-04100 Latina, Italy. 2 Centro Nazionale per lo Studio e la Conservazione della Biodiversità Forestale - Corpo Forestale dello Stato. Strada Mantova, 29. I-46045 Marmirolo (MN), Italy. 2 Author for correspondence: [email protected] ABSTRACT — Predation of a larva of Lissotriton italicus by adults of a diving beetle (Agabus bipustulatus) on the Aurunci Mountains (central Italy, Latium region) is recorded. This is the first identified invertebrate predator of this Italian endemic newt. The possible role of this beetle in the local demographic control of the newt is briefly discussed. HE Italian Newt, Lissotriton italicus (Peracca), (Latina province, Castelforte, Monte Siola W-SW Tpreviously referred to the genus Triturus slope, 240 m a.s.l). No other amphibians occurred (Rafinesque), is endemic to central and southern in the pond, which was probably feebly trickle fed Italy. The northern most limits of its distribution by a very small spring. In this pond about 15 adults include an oblique area extended from the Ancona of a predaceous diving beetle, Agabus bipustulatus province (Marches region) South to Lepini (Linnaeus) (Insecta, Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) were Mountains (Latium region, Rome province), on observed attacking a larva of the Italian Newt. The the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian sides of the Apennines, larva was initially attacked by a single beetle that respectively (Corsetti et al., 2005; Balletto, 2006; was quickly followed by the others and was Scillitani et al., 2006; Scillitani & Tripepi, 2007). devoured, almost completely, in about 10-15 It is a euryoecious species living in a wide range seconds.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Gazes of Race, Immigration, and Hegemony in Io Sto Con
    A. TESTA: RACE, IMMIGRATION, AND HEGEMONY IN RECENT ITALIAN CINEMA GAZES OF RACE, IMMIGRATION, AND HEGEMONY IN IO STO CON LA SPOSA (ON THE BRIDE’S SIDE) AND COME UN UOMO SULLA TERRA (LIKE A MAN ON THE EARTH) Author: Alessandra Testa Faculty Sponsor: Simona Wright, Department of World Languages ABSTRACT Voices opposing commonly-held perceptions of immigration, Europe, the Global South, and devastating border control policies are becoming more prominent and are challenging the mainstream narrative. Rigorous border control policies created by individual countries within Europe reflect a feeling of being threatened by immigrants from the Global South who invoke Europe’s colonial past. Differences between the dominating hegemonic gaze enjoyed by Italy actively work to marginalize and silence voices presenting a different, less Eurocentric perspective. This paper traces Italy’s background as a colonial, Fascist power to understand the modern-day foreclosed racial elements and postcolonialist sentiments manifested in immigration policies. They are designed to exclude and make Europe and its Southern Mediterranean border into a fortress. Films and documentaries created by Europeans and immigrants offer striking differences in their creators’ points of view and possibly their biases. Comparing and contrasting Gabriele Del Grande’s crowdfunded, award-winning ‘road film’ Io Sto Con La Sposa (On the Bride’s Side) with Dagmawi Yimer’s documentary Come Un Uomo Sulla Terra (Like a Man On Earth) allows us to understand the differing perspectives’ the construction and manifestation of the other take as the issue of migration is observed from the South and from the North. INTRODUCTION Miguel Mellino’s De-Provincializing Italy: Notes on Race, Racialization, and Italy’s Coloniality uses Italy’s conflicted postcolonial past to understand treatment towards immigrants crossing the Mediterranean.
    [Show full text]
  • IPOGEA 4 5 Cappa.Indd
    Ipogea n. 4 (2005): pp. 53 - 64 GIULIO CAPPA, ALBERTA FELICI, EMANUELE CAPPA SOME PECULIAR FEATURES OF KARST DEVELOPMENT IN LATIUM DURING THE QUATERNARY Abstract CAPPA G., FELICI A. & CAPPA E. - Some peculiar features of karst development in latium during the qua ter nary - Alcuni aspetti particolari dello sviluppo dei fenomeni carsici nel lazio durante il quaternario – Ipogea, 4: 53-64. The development of karstic phenomena in Latium is fairly recent: the traces of any appreciable evolution older than the begin- ning of Quaternary are scanty. Yet, there is evidence of peculiar features which mark this region, depending on other three factors that have infl uenced the karst evolution, they have been identifi ed during these last years and are the subject of this note. The most remarkable and widely spaced phenomenon is a consequence of the superimposition of volcanic ash deposits onto calcareous massifs, at a time when their karst was already well developed; the pyroclastites went up to a thickness of a few metres, concentrated in the hollows and stopped many hypogean water fl ows. After several ten thousands years the surface ablation and the percolation reactivate such karstic networks, some times by sudden and catastrophic collapses. A second feature is related to karst hypogean very fast development in pleistocenic conglomerates, owing to the sudden uplift of one of such units. The third one is a consequence of the formation during Pleistocene and even Holocene of large and thin units of travertines in several parts of the region, laying both upon calcareous and volcanic rocks; the authors have particularly investigated them along the river Aniene valley.
    [Show full text]
  • R183 2013 Structural Diversity
    Neighter the Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA), neighter the persons that act on behalf of ISPRA can accept any legal responsibility or liability for the use that may be made of the data and information contained in this publication. ISPRA - Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale Via Vitaliano Brancati 48 00144 Roma http://www.isprambiente.gov.it ISPRA, Rapporti 183/2013 ISBN 978-88-448-0618-7 This material may be freely reproduced, provided that it is acknowledged and the title of the publication specified Graphics ISPRA Cover graphics: Alessia Marinelli Cover photos: Franco Iozzoli and Paolo Orlandi Editor coordination: Daria Mazzella ISPRA – Settore Editoria First published: July 2013 2 Citation Bianco P, and Ciccarese L (2013) Structural diversity of forests in Lazio. Rapporti 183. ISPRA - Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale, Roma, 67 p. ISBN 978-88-448-0618-7 Nature Conservation Department, Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA) Via Vitaliano Brancati 48, 00144 Rome, Italy Telephone +39 06 50074824 Fax +39 06 50075618 E-mail address of the corresponding author: [email protected] 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The report was supported by project "Promotion and renewable energy and improvement of energy efficiency" (acronym: PROFORBIOMED, www.proforbiomed.eu), a strategic MED project under the transational European Territorial Cooperation programme, that meets the objective 2.2. "Promoting renewable energy and improving energy efficiency." The project is linked to the promotion of the use of renewable energies by the development of an integrated strategy for the use of the forest biomass as a renewable energy source that demonstrates, apply and transfer sustainable management systems adapted to the different MED forest conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • Feeding Strategies of Co-Occurring Newt Species Across Different Conditions of Syntopy: a Test of the “Within-Population Niche Variation” Hypothesis
    diversity Article Feeding Strategies of Co-occurring Newt Species across Different Conditions of Syntopy: A Test of the “Within-Population Niche Variation” Hypothesis Jennifer Mirabasso 1 , Alessandra M. Bissattini 1, Marco A. Bologna 1, Luca Luiselli 2, Luca Stellati 1 and Leonardo Vignoli 1,* 1 Department of Sciences, Roma Tre University, Viale Marconi, 446, 00146 Rome, Italy; [email protected] (J.M.); [email protected] (A.M.B.); [email protected] (M.A.B.); [email protected] (L.S.) 2 IDECC, Institute for Development, Ecology, Conservation and Cooperation, via G. Tomasi di Lampedusa 33, 00144 Rome, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-06-57336411; Fax: +39-06-57336321 Received: 15 April 2020; Accepted: 5 May 2020; Published: 7 May 2020 Abstract: Intraspecific trait variation in generalist animals is widespread in nature, yet its effects on community ecology are not well understood. Newts are considered opportunistic feeders that may co-occur in different syntopic conditions and represent an excellent model for studying the role of individual feeding specialization in shaping the population dietary strategy. Here, we investigated the diet of three newt species from central Italy occurring in artificial habitats in different coexistence conditions to test the predictions of the niche width (NW) variation hypotheses. Population NW did not vary among species and between presence and absence of coexisting species. An overall positive relationship between individual specialization and population NW was observed. However, this pattern was disrupted by the condition of syntopy with newt populations showing an individual NW variation invariant with population NW in presence of coexisting species, whereas it was larger in populations occurring alone.
    [Show full text]
  • Structural Monitoring of the Ninfeo Ponari by Fibre Optic Sensors, Photogrammetry and Laser Scanning
    Archeologia e Calcolatori 31.2, 2020, 223-232 doi 10.19282/ac.31.2.2020.21 STRUCTURAL MONITORING OF THE NINFEO PONARI BY FIBRE OPTIC SENSORS, PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND LASER SCANNING 1. Introduction The Ninfeo Ponari is a Roman building located on the slope of the hill of Montecassino, along the road leading to the famous Benedictine Abbey, within the area of the ancient Roman town of Casinum (modern Cassino, Frosinone province, Latium, Italy). It is located within the perimeter of the Natural Monument of Montecassino, entrusted to the Regional Natural Park of the Aurunci Mountains. Until a few decades ago, the parcel of land was owned by the illustrious Cassino family to whom the Ninfeo owes its name. In 1996 it was donated to the University of Cassino. The building is part of a larger complex, still buried. It consists of a vaulted room (tablinum, oecus) fully opened on one side into a space (atrium) with two opposite side walls only and no ceiling, with a shallow pool in the centre (impluvium); both are richly decorated with wall paintings and floor mosaics. Other parts of the building have been detected, but only partially unearthed and not yet properly analysed. The construction technique is the ancient Roman concrete masonry covered with plaster. The vaulted room is about 4.63×7.43 m2 and reaches a height of approx. 4.58 m up to the top of the vault; the atrium is about 6.35×7.55 m2 and preserves the side walls up to a height of approx. 3.50 m.
    [Show full text]
  • Nolite Nocere Terrae Et Mari Nec Arboribus Touristicc, Arotistinc Antdehisntoritc Istineraries
    Nolite nocere terrae et mari nec arboribus TouristiCc, arotistinc antdehisntoritc istineraries. Aprilia Cisterna di Latina 8 Ninfa Rocca Massima Sermoneta Cori Valvisciolo Norma Bassiano Sezze Touristic, artistic and historic itineraries. 14 22 Latina Sabaudia Roccagorga Editorial project and coordination Pontinia Maenza Pier Giacomo Sottoriva and Bruno Maragoni 30 Prossedi Pisterzo Texts 44 Pier Giacomo Sottoriva (based on “Piccolo Grand Tour” Fossanova by Pier Giacomo Sottoriva, revised and adapted Priverno by Pier Giacomo Sottoriva and Bruno Maragoni). Roccasecca dei Volsci San Felice Circeo Terracina Translation Sonnino Quadrivio Traduzioni Roma 50 58 Photography Monte S.Biagio Apt Latina Archives, Fabrizio Ardito, Diego Caruso, Fondi Gaeta Martino Cusano, Attilio Francescani, Paola Ghirotti, I-BUGA, Lenola Formia Campodimele Minturno Noé Marullo, Bruno Maragoni, Paolo Petrignani, Carlo Picone, 66 Itri Luciano Romano, Pier Giacomo Sottoriva, Sandro Vannini. Sperlonga 80 Layout and graphic design Spigno Saturnia Guercio Design di Latina Castelforte The Pontine Printing Suio Terme Islands Primaprint - Viterbo (2010) SS.Cosma e Damiano 96 Published by Azienda di Promozione Turistica della Provincia di Latina 92 04100 Latina, Via Duca del Mare, 19. Tel. 0773.695404 Fax 0773.661266 www.latinaturismo.it [email protected] Established in 1934, the province of Latina (33 municipalities) extends over Touristic, artistic and historic itineraries. 2,250 square kilometres, covering al - most equal proportions of hilly, moun - THE PROVINCE OF LATINA tainous areas (the Volsci mountains, divided into the Lepini, Ausoni and Au - runci mountain ranges) and coastal plains (the Pontine, Fondi-Monte San Biagio and Garigliano plains). The geo - graphic features and ancient human settlements make it an extremely inte - resting area to visit.
    [Show full text]
  • Management Models Applied to the Human-Wolf Conflict in Agro
    animals Article Management Models Applied to the Human-Wolf Conflict in Agro-Forestry-Pastoral Territories of Two Italian Protected Areas and One Spanish Game Area Nadia Piscopo 1,* , Leonardo Gentile 2, Erminia Scioli 3, Vicente González Eguren 4, Ana Maria Carvajal Urueña 5, Tomas Yanes García 6, Jesús Palacios Alberti 7 and Luigi Esposito 1 1 Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Produzioni Animali, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, via Delpino, 1, 80137 Napoli, Italy; [email protected] 2 Parco Nazionale Abruzzo, Lazio e Molise, viale Santa Lucia, 67032 Pescasseroli (AQ), Italy; [email protected] 3 ASL 1 Abruzzo, via Porta Napoli, 67031 Castel di Sangro (AQ), Italy; [email protected] 4 Departamento de Producción Animal, Campus de Vegazana, Universidad de León, 24007 León, Spain; [email protected] 5 Departamento de Enfermedad Animal, Campus de Vegazana, Universidad de León, 24007 León, Spain; [email protected] 6 Coto de caza Valle de Vidriales C/Jardines de Eduardo Barrón 1, Local 36, 49018 Zamora, Spain; [email protected] 7 Servicio Territorial de Medio Ambiente Zamora C/Leopoldo Alas Clarín 4, 49018 Zamora, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-081-2536285 Citation: Piscopo, N.; Gentile, L.; Scioli, E.; Eguren, V.G.; Carvajal Urueña, A.M.; García, T.Y.; Alberti, Simple Summary: Conservation practices in the nature of some animal species are very difficult J.P.; Esposito, L. Management Models when they are in conflict with anthropogenic activities. In order to make possible the coexistence of a Applied to the Human-Wolf Conflict predator such as the wolf with animal breeding activities in the wild, the EU has produced solid and in Agro-Forestry-Pastoral Territories structured legislation through the Natura 2000 network.
    [Show full text]
  • The Volsci Volcanic Field (Central Italy): Eruptive History, Magma
    The Volsci Volcanic Field (central Italy): eruptive history, magma system and implications on continental subduction processes Fabrizio Marra, Giovanni Luca Cardello, Michele Gaeta, Brian R. Jicha, Paola Montone, Elizabeth M. Niespolo, Sébastien Nomade, Danilo Mauro Palladino, Alison Pereira, Gaetano de Luca, et al. To cite this version: Fabrizio Marra, Giovanni Luca Cardello, Michele Gaeta, Brian R. Jicha, Paola Montone, et al.. The Volsci Volcanic Field (central Italy): eruptive history, magma system and implications on continental subduction processes. International Journal of Earth Sciences, Springer Verlag, 2021, 110 (2), pp.689- 718. 10.1007/s00531-021-01981-6. hal-03188150 HAL Id: hal-03188150 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03188150 Submitted on 16 Apr 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. International Journal of Earth Sciences (2021) 110:689–718 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-021-01981-6 ORIGINAL PAPER The Volsci Volcanic Field (central Italy): eruptive history, magma system and implications on continental subduction processes F. Marra1 · G. L. Cardello2 · M. Gaeta2 · B. R. Jicha3 · P. Montone1 · E. M. Niespolo4,5 · S. Nomade6 · D. M. Palladino2 · A. Pereira6,7,8 · G. De Luca1 · F.
    [Show full text]
  • The Amphibians and Reptiles of the Lepini
    British Herpetological Society Bulletin, No. 39, 1992. THE AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF THE LEPINI MOUNTAINS (LATIUM, CENTRAL ITALY): CHECKLIST AND PROVISIONAL ATLAS* LUIGI CORSETTI (1) and MASSIMO CAPULA (2) (1) Museo di Storia Naturale, Via G.B. Vitelli 10, 03010 Patrica (Frosinone), Italy (2) Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e dell'Uomo, University "La Sapienza", Via Borelli 50, 00161 Roma, Italy (Phone: 39-6-490123 — Fax: 39-6-4457516) * The present work was written in equal parts by the authors ABSTRACT The checklist and a provisional atlas of the amphibian and reptile species occurring in the Lepini Mountains (Latium, central Italy) are reported. Eleven species of amphibians and seventeen species of reptiles have been found in the study area. These species represent 85% of the entire central Italian herpetofauna. One species (Testudo hermanm) seems to be recently extinct probably due to over-collecting and habitat perturbance, and at present occurs in semi- natural conditions only (specimens introduced by man). The dominant species are Salamandrina terdigitata, Triturus carnifex, Triturus vulgaris, Bufo bufo, Rana italica, Rana sinklepton esculenta, Lacerta viridis, Podarcis muralis, Podarcis sicula, Chalcides chalcides, Hierophis viridillavus, and Natrix natrix. From the biogeographical point of view, the most interesting species are Salamandrina terdigitata, Bombina variegata, Rana italica, Podarcis sicula, Chalcides chalcides, Elaphe quatuorlineata, and Coronella girondica. INTRODUCTION The herpetological fauna of Latium, as well as the distribution of the amphibian and reptile species in this large region of central Italy are yet poorly known. Recent literature records on the subject are scarce (e.g., Capula and Bagnoli, 1983; Bagnoli, 1985; Carpaneto, 1986; Capula, 1989; Bonifazi and Carpaneto, 1990), and no atlas dealing with, the herpetofauna of Latium has been so far published.
    [Show full text]
  • Maurizio Gatta
    Understanding Late Pleistocene Landscapes of Central Italy: a Multidisciplinary Approach Maurizio Gatta PhD University of York Archaeology October 2017 Abstract It is now clear in archaeology that a full interpretation of sites cannot be realised if information about the environmental setting and constraints of the surrounding context are not available. The Latium coast (central Italy) has been extensively investigated since the 19th century and is one of the regions with the highest number of prehistoric sites in Italy. In spite of this, multidisciplinary environmental reconstructions of this region are still absent. This thesis deals with investigations of the travertine quarry Cava Muracci (Latium, central Italy), where excavations were carried out between 2012 and 2016. Seven caves were discovered, coprolites, a large faunal assemblage and a small lithic collection were found at one of them (i.e. Area 3) which was revealed to be a cave hyena den dating between 44–34 ka BP. A holistic palaeoecological study has been undertaken to increase our knowledge of the environment of the coastal Latium, the so-called Pontine Plain. Pollen analysis of cave hyena coprolites, an extremely undervalued resource, has been carried out for the first time in the region. This study has provided new insights into the vegetation and climate of the Pontine Plain, previously known only through distant pollen records. The faunal assemblage from the den has also been exhaustively studied. The environmental inferences have then been combined with the pollen data and geological information. The results returned a complex reconstruction of the local landscape, with at least three main habitats and a wide biodiversity.
    [Show full text]
  • The Structure of the Aurunci Mountains (Southern Lazio): a Balanced Cross-Section and Its Restoration
    Boll. Soc. Geol. It., Volume speciale n. 1 (2002), 151-159, 7 ff. The structure of the Aurunci Mountains (southern Lazio): a balanced cross-section and its restoration DAVID ROSSI (*), SABINA BIGI (**), MARIO DEL CASTELLO (***) & PIO DI MANNA (****) ABSTRACT sfruttano il line-length balancing methods, sono stati calcolati i tassi di estensione e di raccorciamento, che possono essere generalizzati This short note presents a short balanced cross section between all’intera struttura studiata. Questa presenta una notevole comples- Gaeta and Campodimele, based on field data from a geological- sità strutturale, caratterizzata dalla sovrapposizione delle strutture structural map (1:25.000 scale). distensive, legate all’estensione tirrenica su quelle compressive me- The investigated area presents some specific topics, which dif- dio-mioceniche a vergenza nord-orientale. Nell’area infatti sono ri- ferentiate it from the adjacent northern and southern zones. The conoscibili due unità tettoniche principali, sovrapposte mediante un structural setting is characterized by a thin-skinned thrusting which piano di sovrascorrimento a generale andamento appenninico che involved the whole sedimentary succession (Upper Triassic-Upper presenta una traiettoria tipo ramp-flat-ramp. Nel settore sudocciden- Cretaceous). After the structuring of the Apenninic chain, the Plio- tale dell’area il sovrascorrimento determina la sovrapposizione dei Pleistocene extension offsets this sector along NW and subordinated termini triassico-giurassici su quelli cenomaniani; mentre nel setto- NE trending normal faults. re centrale un piano ausiliario posto alla base del cretacico determi- The Aurunci Mountains belong to the southwestern portion of na soltanto un raddoppio della porzione cretacica della successione. the Lazio-Abruzzi (mesozoic) carbonate platform domain.
    [Show full text]