the Flow of the Shakti
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Distribution, Demography, Ecology and Threats of Amphibians in the Circeo National Park (Central Italy)
Acta Herpetologica 11(2): 197-212, 2016 DOI: 10.13128/Acta_Herpetol-18061 Olim palus, where once upon a time the marsh: distribution, demography, ecology and threats of amphibians in the Circeo National Park (Central Italy) Antonio Romano1,*, Riccardo Novaga2, Andrea Costa1 1 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Biologia Agroambientale e Forestale, Via Salaria Km 29,300 I-00015 Monterotondo Scalo, Rome, Italy. * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Viale dello Statuto 37, Latina, Italy. Submitted on 2016, 27th February; revised on 2016, 27th June; accepted on 2016, 7th July Editor: Gentile Francesco Ficetola Abstract. The Circeo National Park lies in a territory that was deeply shaped by human activity, and represents one of the few remaining patches of plain wetland habitat in Central Italy. In this study distribution and few demographic information of the amphibians in the Park were provided. Seven species and 25 bibliographic and 84 original breeding sites were recorded, and population size estimations were carried out for a population of these three species: Pelophylax sinkl esculentus, Bufo balearicus and Rana dalmatina. For the studied populations of pool frog and green toad the oper- ational sex ratio and the demographic effective population size was also estimated. For Rana dalmatina, which is strictly associated to forest environment, a positive and significant correlation between the number of egg clutches and maxi- mum depth of the swamps was found. The State plain forest is the most important habitat for amphibians’ conservation in the park. The occurrence of dangerous alien species was investigated and they are evaluated as the major threat for amphibians in the park, especially the crayfish Procambarus clarkii in the State plain forest. -
By Agabus Bipustulatus (Insecta, Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)
Predation on Italian newt larva, Lissotriton italicus (Amphibia, Caudata, Salamandridae), by Agabus bipustulatus (Insecta, Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) LUIGI CORSETTI1 and GIANLUCA NARDI2 1 Via Adige, 45. I-04100 Latina, Italy. 2 Centro Nazionale per lo Studio e la Conservazione della Biodiversità Forestale - Corpo Forestale dello Stato. Strada Mantova, 29. I-46045 Marmirolo (MN), Italy. 2 Author for correspondence: [email protected] ABSTRACT — Predation of a larva of Lissotriton italicus by adults of a diving beetle (Agabus bipustulatus) on the Aurunci Mountains (central Italy, Latium region) is recorded. This is the first identified invertebrate predator of this Italian endemic newt. The possible role of this beetle in the local demographic control of the newt is briefly discussed. HE Italian Newt, Lissotriton italicus (Peracca), (Latina province, Castelforte, Monte Siola W-SW Tpreviously referred to the genus Triturus slope, 240 m a.s.l). No other amphibians occurred (Rafinesque), is endemic to central and southern in the pond, which was probably feebly trickle fed Italy. The northern most limits of its distribution by a very small spring. In this pond about 15 adults include an oblique area extended from the Ancona of a predaceous diving beetle, Agabus bipustulatus province (Marches region) South to Lepini (Linnaeus) (Insecta, Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) were Mountains (Latium region, Rome province), on observed attacking a larva of the Italian Newt. The the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian sides of the Apennines, larva was initially attacked by a single beetle that respectively (Corsetti et al., 2005; Balletto, 2006; was quickly followed by the others and was Scillitani et al., 2006; Scillitani & Tripepi, 2007). devoured, almost completely, in about 10-15 It is a euryoecious species living in a wide range seconds. -
Crescentii Family 267
CRESCENTII FAMILY 267 Carson, Thomas, ed. and trans. Barbarossa in Italy.New York: under the same title, see Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Italica, 1994. Pisa, 22, 1953, pp. 3–49.) Cavalcabo`, Agostino. Le ultime lotte del comune di Cremona per Waley, Daniel. The Italian City-Republics, 3rd ed. London and New l’autonomia: Note di storia lombarda dal 1310 al 1322.Cremona: York: Longman, 1988. Regia Deputazione di Storia Patria, 1937. Wickham, Chris. Early Medieval Italy: Central Power and Local Falconi, Ettore, ed. Le carte cremonesi dei secoli VIII–XII,2vols. Society, 400–1000. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, Cremona: Biblioteca Statale, 1979–1984, Vol. 1, pp. 759–1069; 1989. Vol. 2, pp. 1073–1162. BARBARA SELLA Fanning, Steven C. “Lombard League.” In The Dictionary of the Middle Ages, ed. Joseph Strayer, Vol. 7. New York: Scribner, 1986, pp. 652–653. Gualazzini, Ugo. Il “populus” di Cremona e l’autonomia del comune. CRESCENTII FAMILY Bologna: Zanichelli, 1940. Several men whose name, Crescentius, appears in tenth- and MMM . Statuta et ordinamenta Comunis Cremonae facta et compilata eleventh-century documents from the vicinity of Rome are currente anno Domine MCCCXXXIX: Liber statutorum Comunis grouped together as a family, the Crescentii. As Toubert (1973) Vitelianae (saec. XIIV).Milan: Giuffre`, 1952. has indicated, the term Crescentii was not used by the medieval MMM. Gli organi assembleari e collegiali del comune di Cremona nell’eta` viscontea-sforzesca.Milan: Giuffre`, 1978. sources, and the “family” called by that name is a creation of Hyde, John Kenneth. Society and Politics in Medieval Italy: The modern historiography. -
1 Gazes of Race, Immigration, and Hegemony in Io Sto Con
A. TESTA: RACE, IMMIGRATION, AND HEGEMONY IN RECENT ITALIAN CINEMA GAZES OF RACE, IMMIGRATION, AND HEGEMONY IN IO STO CON LA SPOSA (ON THE BRIDE’S SIDE) AND COME UN UOMO SULLA TERRA (LIKE A MAN ON THE EARTH) Author: Alessandra Testa Faculty Sponsor: Simona Wright, Department of World Languages ABSTRACT Voices opposing commonly-held perceptions of immigration, Europe, the Global South, and devastating border control policies are becoming more prominent and are challenging the mainstream narrative. Rigorous border control policies created by individual countries within Europe reflect a feeling of being threatened by immigrants from the Global South who invoke Europe’s colonial past. Differences between the dominating hegemonic gaze enjoyed by Italy actively work to marginalize and silence voices presenting a different, less Eurocentric perspective. This paper traces Italy’s background as a colonial, Fascist power to understand the modern-day foreclosed racial elements and postcolonialist sentiments manifested in immigration policies. They are designed to exclude and make Europe and its Southern Mediterranean border into a fortress. Films and documentaries created by Europeans and immigrants offer striking differences in their creators’ points of view and possibly their biases. Comparing and contrasting Gabriele Del Grande’s crowdfunded, award-winning ‘road film’ Io Sto Con La Sposa (On the Bride’s Side) with Dagmawi Yimer’s documentary Come Un Uomo Sulla Terra (Like a Man On Earth) allows us to understand the differing perspectives’ the construction and manifestation of the other take as the issue of migration is observed from the South and from the North. INTRODUCTION Miguel Mellino’s De-Provincializing Italy: Notes on Race, Racialization, and Italy’s Coloniality uses Italy’s conflicted postcolonial past to understand treatment towards immigrants crossing the Mediterranean. -
The New Garden: Histories of the Garden of Ninfa
The New Garden or Histories of the Garden of Ninfa Healy Knight 4/22/20 Prologue On the bank of a small lake in the Pontine Marshes in the foothills of the Monti Lepini, the ruined walls of a medieval church stand apart like a set of ribs buried in the dirt. The church no longer has its vaulted ceiling or delicate stained-glass windows or rows of wooden pews; it is now an open air, nearly borderless temple occupied by a display of cypress trees, moss, lichen, roses and ivy. All that remain are these two walls – the back of the church, concave and settled in a dense bed of grass, and the front of the church, now doorless with a rope strung through it to keep visitors from crossing its threshold. This is the Church of the Santa Maria Maggiore, and it stands in the Caetani family’s Garden of Ninfa. This is a story of histories – ecological, fictional, chronological, mythological – that a single place holds in its ecologies, its ruins and in the residue of memory. This is the story of networks of water, roses, stones and roots. Some elements are imagined, others are indisputable, all of it is, I’ve decided, truthful. This is the story of a garden. _________________________ One very early May morning in 1964, Leila Caetani-Howard decided it was time to stop pretending to sleep and go for a morning swim. It was the last few hours before the garden would reopen to visitors after months of a restful, quiet off-season. -
Download Horace: the SATIRES, EPISTLES and ARS POETICA
+RUDFH 4XLQWXV+RUDWLXV)ODFFXV 7KH6DWLUHV(SLVWOHVDQG$UV3RHWLFD Translated by A. S. Kline ã2005 All Rights Reserved This work may be freely reproduced, stored, and transmitted, electronically or otherwise, for any non- commercial purpose. &RQWHQWV Satires: Book I Satire I - On Discontent............................11 BkISatI:1-22 Everyone is discontented with their lot .......11 BkISatI:23-60 All work to make themselves rich, but why? ..........................................................................................12 BkISatI:61-91 The miseries of the wealthy.......................13 BkISatI:92-121 Set a limit to your desire for riches..........14 Satires: Book I Satire II – On Extremism .........................16 BkISatII:1-22 When it comes to money men practise extremes............................................................................16 BkISatII:23-46 And in sexual matters some prefer adultery ..........................................................................................17 BkISatII:47-63 While others avoid wives like the plague.17 BkISatII:64-85 The sin’s the same, but wives are more trouble...............................................................................18 BkISatII:86-110 Wives present endless obstacles.............19 BkISatII:111-134 No married women for me!..................20 Satires: Book I Satire III – On Tolerance..........................22 BkISatIII:1-24 Tigellius the Singer’s faults......................22 BkISatIII:25-54 Where is our tolerance though? ..............23 BkISatIII:55-75 -
The Power of Images in the Age of Mussolini
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2013 The Power of Images in the Age of Mussolini Valentina Follo University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the History Commons, and the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Follo, Valentina, "The Power of Images in the Age of Mussolini" (2013). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 858. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/858 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/858 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Power of Images in the Age of Mussolini Abstract The year 1937 marked the bimillenary of the birth of Augustus. With characteristic pomp and vigor, Benito Mussolini undertook numerous initiatives keyed to the occasion, including the opening of the Mostra Augustea della Romanità , the restoration of the Ara Pacis , and the reconstruction of Piazza Augusto Imperatore. New excavation campaigns were inaugurated at Augustan sites throughout the peninsula, while the state issued a series of commemorative stamps and medallions focused on ancient Rome. In the same year, Mussolini inaugurated an impressive square named Forum Imperii, situated within the Foro Mussolini - known today as the Foro Italico, in celebration of the first anniversary of his Ethiopian conquest. The Forum Imperii's decorative program included large-scale black and white figural mosaics flanked by rows of marble blocks; each of these featured inscriptions boasting about key events in the regime's history. This work examines the iconography of the Forum Imperii's mosaic decorative program and situates these visual statements into a broader discourse that encompasses the panorama of images that circulated in abundance throughout Italy and its colonies. -
IPOGEA 4 5 Cappa.Indd
Ipogea n. 4 (2005): pp. 53 - 64 GIULIO CAPPA, ALBERTA FELICI, EMANUELE CAPPA SOME PECULIAR FEATURES OF KARST DEVELOPMENT IN LATIUM DURING THE QUATERNARY Abstract CAPPA G., FELICI A. & CAPPA E. - Some peculiar features of karst development in latium during the qua ter nary - Alcuni aspetti particolari dello sviluppo dei fenomeni carsici nel lazio durante il quaternario – Ipogea, 4: 53-64. The development of karstic phenomena in Latium is fairly recent: the traces of any appreciable evolution older than the begin- ning of Quaternary are scanty. Yet, there is evidence of peculiar features which mark this region, depending on other three factors that have infl uenced the karst evolution, they have been identifi ed during these last years and are the subject of this note. The most remarkable and widely spaced phenomenon is a consequence of the superimposition of volcanic ash deposits onto calcareous massifs, at a time when their karst was already well developed; the pyroclastites went up to a thickness of a few metres, concentrated in the hollows and stopped many hypogean water fl ows. After several ten thousands years the surface ablation and the percolation reactivate such karstic networks, some times by sudden and catastrophic collapses. A second feature is related to karst hypogean very fast development in pleistocenic conglomerates, owing to the sudden uplift of one of such units. The third one is a consequence of the formation during Pleistocene and even Holocene of large and thin units of travertines in several parts of the region, laying both upon calcareous and volcanic rocks; the authors have particularly investigated them along the river Aniene valley. -
Marshes, Mosquitos and Mussolini
Federico Caprotti. Mussolini's Cities: Internal Colonialism in Italy, 1930-1939. Youngstown: Cambria Press, 2007. xxvi + 290 pp. $84.95, cloth, ISBN 978-1-934043-53-0. Reviewed by Joshua W. Arthurs Published on H-Italy (December, 2007) In his speech inaugurating the newly con‐ state control in Mussolini's Italy. Indeed, the structed town of Littoria in 1932, Benito Mussolini strongest aspects of the book are those in which famously announced that "this is the war we pre‐ the author retains a foothold on the dry land of fer." The battle in question was the reclamation of human geography and development. For example, the malarial marshland around Rome (the Agro he suggests that the Pontine Marshes should be Pontino), heralded at home and abroad as evi‐ seen as a sociocultural landscape, a hybrid space dence of Fascism's dynamic program of modern‐ reflecting the dialectic between rurality and ur‐ ization. To this day the New Towns--Littoria (now banity at the core of the Fascist project. The Latina), Sabaudia, Pontinia, Aprilia and Pomezia, regime attempted to resolve this conflict by distin‐ all built between 1932 and 1939--stand as tangible guishing between an untamed, unhealthy and un‐ reminders of the regime's desire to reclaim, re‐ productive "first nature" and a "desirable nature generate and redeem the Italian landscape and ... where nature was socially co-opted and chan‐ population. neled towards a particular socially-engineered ex‐ In Mussolini's Cities: Internal Colonialism in istence ... " (p. 63). His geography background is Italy, 1930-1939, Federico Caprotti seeks to write also helpful in explaining some of the technical not so much a "linear history" of this "battle" as an aspects of bonifica integrale (land reclamation), as account of "the lived landscape and multiple so‐ when he discusses the various chemicals used to cial, ideological and technological discourses combat malaria-bearing mosquitoes or the "tech‐ which contributed to the making of this amazing nological support network" built "to sustain and landscape" (p. -
R183 2013 Structural Diversity
Neighter the Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA), neighter the persons that act on behalf of ISPRA can accept any legal responsibility or liability for the use that may be made of the data and information contained in this publication. ISPRA - Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale Via Vitaliano Brancati 48 00144 Roma http://www.isprambiente.gov.it ISPRA, Rapporti 183/2013 ISBN 978-88-448-0618-7 This material may be freely reproduced, provided that it is acknowledged and the title of the publication specified Graphics ISPRA Cover graphics: Alessia Marinelli Cover photos: Franco Iozzoli and Paolo Orlandi Editor coordination: Daria Mazzella ISPRA – Settore Editoria First published: July 2013 2 Citation Bianco P, and Ciccarese L (2013) Structural diversity of forests in Lazio. Rapporti 183. ISPRA - Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale, Roma, 67 p. ISBN 978-88-448-0618-7 Nature Conservation Department, Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA) Via Vitaliano Brancati 48, 00144 Rome, Italy Telephone +39 06 50074824 Fax +39 06 50075618 E-mail address of the corresponding author: [email protected] 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The report was supported by project "Promotion and renewable energy and improvement of energy efficiency" (acronym: PROFORBIOMED, www.proforbiomed.eu), a strategic MED project under the transational European Territorial Cooperation programme, that meets the objective 2.2. "Promoting renewable energy and improving energy efficiency." The project is linked to the promotion of the use of renewable energies by the development of an integrated strategy for the use of the forest biomass as a renewable energy source that demonstrates, apply and transfer sustainable management systems adapted to the different MED forest conditions. -
Feeding Strategies of Co-Occurring Newt Species Across Different Conditions of Syntopy: a Test of the “Within-Population Niche Variation” Hypothesis
diversity Article Feeding Strategies of Co-occurring Newt Species across Different Conditions of Syntopy: A Test of the “Within-Population Niche Variation” Hypothesis Jennifer Mirabasso 1 , Alessandra M. Bissattini 1, Marco A. Bologna 1, Luca Luiselli 2, Luca Stellati 1 and Leonardo Vignoli 1,* 1 Department of Sciences, Roma Tre University, Viale Marconi, 446, 00146 Rome, Italy; [email protected] (J.M.); [email protected] (A.M.B.); [email protected] (M.A.B.); [email protected] (L.S.) 2 IDECC, Institute for Development, Ecology, Conservation and Cooperation, via G. Tomasi di Lampedusa 33, 00144 Rome, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-06-57336411; Fax: +39-06-57336321 Received: 15 April 2020; Accepted: 5 May 2020; Published: 7 May 2020 Abstract: Intraspecific trait variation in generalist animals is widespread in nature, yet its effects on community ecology are not well understood. Newts are considered opportunistic feeders that may co-occur in different syntopic conditions and represent an excellent model for studying the role of individual feeding specialization in shaping the population dietary strategy. Here, we investigated the diet of three newt species from central Italy occurring in artificial habitats in different coexistence conditions to test the predictions of the niche width (NW) variation hypotheses. Population NW did not vary among species and between presence and absence of coexisting species. An overall positive relationship between individual specialization and population NW was observed. However, this pattern was disrupted by the condition of syntopy with newt populations showing an individual NW variation invariant with population NW in presence of coexisting species, whereas it was larger in populations occurring alone. -
Structural Monitoring of the Ninfeo Ponari by Fibre Optic Sensors, Photogrammetry and Laser Scanning
Archeologia e Calcolatori 31.2, 2020, 223-232 doi 10.19282/ac.31.2.2020.21 STRUCTURAL MONITORING OF THE NINFEO PONARI BY FIBRE OPTIC SENSORS, PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND LASER SCANNING 1. Introduction The Ninfeo Ponari is a Roman building located on the slope of the hill of Montecassino, along the road leading to the famous Benedictine Abbey, within the area of the ancient Roman town of Casinum (modern Cassino, Frosinone province, Latium, Italy). It is located within the perimeter of the Natural Monument of Montecassino, entrusted to the Regional Natural Park of the Aurunci Mountains. Until a few decades ago, the parcel of land was owned by the illustrious Cassino family to whom the Ninfeo owes its name. In 1996 it was donated to the University of Cassino. The building is part of a larger complex, still buried. It consists of a vaulted room (tablinum, oecus) fully opened on one side into a space (atrium) with two opposite side walls only and no ceiling, with a shallow pool in the centre (impluvium); both are richly decorated with wall paintings and floor mosaics. Other parts of the building have been detected, but only partially unearthed and not yet properly analysed. The construction technique is the ancient Roman concrete masonry covered with plaster. The vaulted room is about 4.63×7.43 m2 and reaches a height of approx. 4.58 m up to the top of the vault; the atrium is about 6.35×7.55 m2 and preserves the side walls up to a height of approx. 3.50 m.