DOCSLIB.ORG

The Long March with Mao Zedong

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Long March with Mao Zedong School Name The Long March With Mao Zedong November.2010 School&Logo Copyrights © 2010 1. Itinerary “Long March with Mao – Zhangjiajie to Changsha Date Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Drive to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. Drive to Shaoshan Exchange program at the Huna Enter the park, take shuttle bus and c n First Normal School where Bus to Mengdong River able car to the mountain top. Visit Mao’s Former Residence, M AM Mao studies in the whole morni (2hours), rafting on the river ao’s revolutionary activities Museu ng Walk around on the mountain top by m. Mao’s Bronze Statue, etc the big circle Lunch Chinese flavor lunch Chinese flavor lunch Chinese flavor lunch Chinese flavor lunch Hike along Jinbianxi area Arrive at Rafting on the river Enjoy beautiful scenery of Zhangjiaji Meet and talk with Mao’s neighbor Zhangjiajie Airport, e National Forest Park. s or relatives Visit the Orange Island, meet a guide at the Bus to Yuelu Academy, Yuelu Mt. Aiw PM airport. Wulingyuan Scenic area, walk along the Golden Whip Stream. an Pavilion Drive to Changsha airport, Check in the hotel check in the hotel Take train Take flight (K9071(1702/2230)) to Changsha. Dinner Chinese Dinner Chinese Dinner Packed dinner on the train Western/Chinese dinner 4Star standard hotel, 4Star standard hotel, 4Star standard hotel, 4Star standard hotel, Hotel, City Zhangjiajie Zhangjiajie Changsha Changsha 2 1. Itinerary Day 1 - Arrive at Zhangjiajie Airport, meet a guide at the airport. Overnight in - Check in the hotel Zhangjiajie The Long March was a massive military retreat undertaken by the Red Ar my of the Chinese Communist Party, the forerunner of the People's Liberat ion Army, to evade the pursuit of the Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist Par ty) army. There was not one Long March, but several, as various Commun ist armies in the south escaped to the north and west. The Communists, under the eventual command of Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, escaped in a circling retreat to the west and north, which reportedly traversed some 12,500 kilometers (8,000 miles) over 370 days. The Long March began the ascent to power of Mao Zedong, whose leader ship during the retreat gained him the support of the members of the party. 3 2. Focus on this trip – Long March with Mao Day 2 - Bus to Mengdong River(2hours), rafting on the river. Overnight in - Bus to Wulingyuan Scenic area, check in the hotel Zhangjiajie Rafting on the Mengdong River 4 2. Focus on this trip – Long March with Mao Day 3 - Drive to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. - Take shuttle bus and cable car to the mountain top, Overnight in - After lunch, hike along Jinbianxi area, enjoy beautiful scenery of Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie - Walk along the Golden Whip Stream. - Take train(K9071(1702/2230)) to Changsha. Zhangjiajie National forest park 5 2. Focus on this trip – Long March with Mao Day 4 Exchange program at the Hunan First Normal School in the whole morning - Contest about Revolution history in both countries. - Students ask questions to the Chinese students about American Revolution. - Chinese students challenge our students about the Communist Revolutionary history (We will provide the guidelines for the trip leaders to help students review). Each school should prepare three prizes for the first three winners on each side. - Sport competition, our group vs Hunan Normal Basketball, volleyball and ping pong. Mao attended Hunan First Normal School around 1912-1917 in Changsha. 6 2. Focus on this trip – Long March with Mao Day 4 After lunch visit the Orange Island where Mao wrote his famous poem in 1925 [Qinyuanchun·Changsha], which reflected his great ambition for Chinese Overnight in revolution, prefigured the success of the revolution, recalled Mao’s early Changsha revolutionary practice in Changsha as well. Visit Yuelu Academy – a thousand year old academy, Yuelu Mt. Aiwan Pavilion. Yuelu Shuyuan Orange Island is an island in the middle of Xiang River Aiwan Ting of Mt. Yuelu 7 2. Focus on this trip – Long March with Mao Qinyuanchun·Changsha(1925) – Mao’s best poem Standing alone in the autumn cold: The Hsiang flowing northward, Orange Island, the cape. I see thousands of hills in crimsoned view, The woods piling up in deep-dye; The mighty stream, in its gleam of jade, One hundred barques racing by. Eagles high up, cleaving the space, Fish gliding above shallow ground; Ten thousand creatures, under frosty a sky, all fighting for freedom. In the waste's dreariness brooding, Orange Island is an island in the middle of Xiang River I ask the blue space without bonds: Who masters fate's rise and descent? Once I came here with a hundred companions, Vivid the months and years yet, filled with pride. Schoolmates we were, and young altogether, Upright and honest, in the bloom of our lives; Impetuous students, full of enthusiasm, We cast all restraints boldly aside. Pointing to China, its mountains and rivers, Setting the people afire with our words, And counted for muck all those ranking high. Do you still can remember: How, venturing midstream, the oars lashed the waters And the waves yet staying the flight of our boats? 8 2. Focus on this trip – Long March with Mao Day 5 Drive to Shaoshan--Mao’s hometown(1.5hours) , visit Mao’s Former Residence, Mao’s revolutionary activities Museum. Mao’s Bronze Statue, etc. Mao Zedong’ s former residence in Changsha, Hunan 9 2. Focus on this trip – Long March with Mao Day 5 - Meet and talk with Mao’s neighbors or relatives. - We will invite Mao’s neighbors and relatives to talk about the old stories, share some old photos and memories. Students are free to ask the questions - After dinner fly back Why many chinese admire Mao Zedong ? Mao remains a controversial figure to this day, with a contentious and ever-evolving legacy. He is officially held in high regard in China as a great revolutionary, political strategist, military mastermind, and savior of the nation. Many Chinese also believe that through his policies, he laid the economic, technological and cultural foundations of mod ern China, transforming the country from a backward agrarian society into a major world power. Additionally, Mao is vi ewed by many as a poet, philosopher, and visionary, owing the latter primarily to the cult of personality fostered during h is time in power. 10 3. Quotation Quotation in RMB Total for a person (Land Cost) 3600 Students will have double rooms Teachers/Chaperons will have single rooms The package price is including: a) Accommodation in four star Hotel including Western BFST; b) Transportation Service in Changsha, Zhangjiajie; c) Admission charge for the above mentioned sightseeing spots & activities; d) Meals including the local cuisine e) English-speaking 1 local guide from Changsha and 1 national guide from Shanghai; f) Insurance Premium + Service; g) Tips for local guide and driver in Changsha. Zhangjiajie; h) Train Ticket (Zhangjiajie to Changsha ) 11 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Chinese Civil War (1927–37 and 1946–49)
    13 CIVIL WAR CASE STUDY 2: THE CHINESE CIVIL WAR (1927–37 AND 1946–49) As you read this chapter you need to focus on the following essay questions: • Analyze the causes of the Chinese Civil War. • To what extent was the communist victory in China due to the use of guerrilla warfare? • In what ways was the Chinese Civil War a revolutionary war? For the first half of the 20th century, China faced political chaos. Following a revolution in 1911, which overthrew the Manchu dynasty, the new Republic failed to take hold and China continued to be exploited by foreign powers, lacking any strong central government. The Chinese Civil War was an attempt by two ideologically opposed forces – the nationalists and the communists – to see who would ultimately be able to restore order and regain central control over China. The struggle between these two forces, which officially started in 1927, was interrupted by the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese war in 1937, but started again in 1946 once the war with Japan was over. The results of this war were to have a major effect not just on China itself, but also on the international stage. Mao Zedong, the communist Timeline of events – 1911–27 victor of the Chinese Civil War. 1911 Double Tenth Revolution and establishment of the Chinese Republic 1912 Dr Sun Yixian becomes Provisional President of the Republic. Guomindang (GMD) formed and wins majority in parliament. Sun resigns and Yuan Shikai declared provisional president 1915 Japan’s Twenty-One Demands. Yuan attempts to become Emperor 1916 Yuan dies/warlord era begins 1917 Sun attempts to set up republic in Guangzhou.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplemental Information
    Supplemental information Table S1 Sample information for the 36 Bactrocera minax populations and 8 Bactrocera tsuneonis populations used in this study Species Collection site Code Latitude Longitude Accession number B. minax Shimen County, Changde SM 29.6536°N 111.0646°E MK121987 - City, Hunan Province MK122016 Hongjiang County, HJ 27.2104°N 109.7884°E MK122052 - Huaihua City, Hunan MK122111 Province 27.2208°N 109.7694°E MK122112 - MK122144 Jingzhou Miao and Dong JZ 26.6774°N 109.7341°E MK122145 - Autonomous County， MK122174 Huaihua City, Hunan Province Mayang Miao MY 27.8036°N 109.8247°E MK122175 - Autonomous County, MK122204 Huaihua City, Hunan Province Luodian county, Qiannan LD 25.3426°N 106.6638°E MK124218 - Buyi and Miao MK124245 Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province Dongkou County, DK 27.0806°N 110.7209°E MK122205 - Shaoyang City, Hunan MK122234 Province Shaodong County, SD 27.2478°N 111.8964°E MK122235 - Shaoyang City, Hunan MK122264 Province 27.2056°N 111.8245°E MK122265 - MK122284 Xinning County, XN 26.4652°N 110.7256°E MK122022 - Shaoyang City,Hunan MK122051 Province 26.5387°N 110.7586°E MK122285 - MK122298 Baojing County, Xiangxi BJ 28.6154°N 109.4081°E MK122299 - Tujia and Miao MK122328 Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province 28.2802°N 109.4581°E MK122329 - MK122358 Guzhang County, GZ 28.6171°N 109.9508°E MK122359 - Xiangxi Tujia and Miao MK122388 Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province Luxi County, Xiangxi LX 28.2341°N 110.0571°E MK122389 - Tujia and Miao MK122407 Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province Yongshun County, YS 29.0023°N
    [Show full text]
  • Project Description
    Project Description Name Training Course on Vocational Education of Architecture under Belt & Road Initiative, 2019 Organizer Hunan International“Belt & Road” Business countries, Vocational 2019 College Time May. 22th, 2019 - June.18th, 2019 Language English Invited Relevant personnel from the field of vocational education and construction from developing Countries countries Number of 60 Participants Age under 45 In good health with health certificate issued by the local public hospitals; without diseases with which entry to China is disallowed by China’s laws Requirements and regulations; without severe chronic diseases such as serious high blood for the Health conditions pressure, cardiovascular/cerebrovascular diseases and diabetes; without Participants metal diseases or epidemic diseases that are likely to cause serious threat to public health; not in the process of recovering after a major operation or in the process of acute diseases; not seriously disabled or pregnant. Language Capable of listening, speaking, reading and writing in English Others Family members or friends shall not follow Changsha, Hunan Host City Local Temperature 20－30℃ Province Chongqing Municipality; Cities to visit Local Temperature 20－30℃；18－30℃ Luoyang City, Henan Province Notes Contact Person(s) Ms Ji Fen, Ms Ou Yangling Contact of the Telephone 0086-731-82296855 Organizer Cell 0086-15080795954、0086-18975155656 Fax 0086-731-82296855 E-mail [email protected]、[email protected] Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology Ms Shi Xue Contact Person(s) Hunan
    [Show full text]
  • 6 Days Zhangjiajie National Forest Park and Fenghuang Old Town Tour
    [email protected] +86-28-85593923 6 days Zhangjiajie national forest park and Fenghuang old town tour https://windhorsetour.com/zhangjiajie-tour/zhangjiajie-fenghuang-tour Zhangjiajie Fenghuang View the marvelous mountain peaks in Zhangjiajie, and take the longest cable car up to the Tianmen mountain to express the glass walkway. Continue to Fenghuang ancient town to see Miao people’s hanging house and lights illusions by the night. Type Private Duration 6 days Theme Culture and Heritage, Natural scenery, Photography Trip code ZJJ-02 Price From £ 515 per person Itinerary This is a tour with a fantastic combination of nature and ethnic culture. Zhangjiajie, the first authorized national forest park in China, is a place full of natural wonders and the paradise for nature lovers to pursue excitement and adventure. Dehang village, one of the ideal places to get close to the ethnic Miao Minority's life. Fenghuang (Phoenix) Ancient Town, a town with a history of more than 300 years but still keep in its original appearance, it is considered as a guidebook for people to know the past life in the pre-modernization period, and you can enjoy the typical scenery including wooden houses and stone roads here. Day 01 : Zhangjiajie Arrival Upon arrival at Zhangjiajie airport or train station, to be met and picked up and transferred to your hotel. Then you can have a good rest at your hotel to prepare for your next 5 days trip. Stay overnight at Wulingyuan, Zhangjiajie. Day 02 : Zhangjiajie National Forest Park sightseeing tour, Yuanjiajie - Tianzi Mountain Depart from your hotel after breakfast.
    [Show full text]
  • Zhaoqian Liu As a Typical Hunan Person
    8 Meet the Professor Page 1 of 8 Stubbornness, perseverance, and tolerance to hardship and trouble: Zhaoqian Liu as a typical Hunan person Received: 25 March 2020. Accepted: 13 April 2021. doi: 10.21037/prpm-2021-2 View this article at: http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/prpm-2021-2 Introduction This is not my first trip to Changsha, the capital city of Hunan Province. But I’m still very excited when the dishes and drinks of the city come to mind—the rivers seen from the airplane and the signboards at the highway toll station have all reminded me of crayfish. For people in many provinces, rice is staple food with pepper as a side dish; for people in Hunan, however, the opposite is the case. “When you walk ten steps on a street, you can find a noodles store; when you walk 50 steps ahead, you can find a milk tea house; when you walk 100 steps ahead, you can find a restaurant serving crayfish.” The spirit of modern entertainment has become even more popular Figure 1 Front gate of Yuelu Academy. here. When I think of the poetic couplet on the front gate of Yuelu Academy, “Only the State of Chu has talented people, of Confucius [Taibo]): “Many centuries after Tang and Yu, and most of them are congregated at this place”, I suddenly talented people have started to see significant increase in realize that this place is Hunan, this place is Changsha. the Dynasty of Zhou.” This place is described as magical by Liu Xiaoye, an The general meaning of the poetic couplet is that the actress in a stage play, The Life Opinions of Two Dogs: “It’s a State of Chu is a place of many talented people, and here place with powerful spirit of entertainment, and also a place (Yuelu Academy) is a place of congregation for elites.
    [Show full text]
  • “Little Tibet” with “Little Mecca”: Religion, Ethnicity and Social Change on the Sino-Tibetan Borderland (China)
    “LITTLE TIBET” WITH “LITTLE MECCA”: RELIGION, ETHNICITY AND SOCIAL CHANGE ON THE SINO-TIBETAN BORDERLAND (CHINA) A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Yinong Zhang August 2009 © 2009 Yinong Zhang “LITTLE TIBET” WITH “LITTLE MECCA”: RELIGION, ETHNICITY AND SOCIAL CHANGE ON THE SINO-TIBETAN BORDERLAND (CHINA) Yinong Zhang, Ph. D. Cornell University 2009 This dissertation examines the complexity of religious and ethnic diversity in the context of contemporary China. Based on my two years of ethnographic fieldwork in Taktsang Lhamo (Ch: Langmusi) of southern Gansu province, I investigate the ethnic and religious revival since the Chinese political relaxation in the 1980s in two local communities: one is the salient Tibetan Buddhist revival represented by the rebuilding of the local monastery, the revitalization of religious and folk ceremonies, and the rising attention from the tourists; the other is the almost invisible Islamic revival among the Chinese Muslims (Hui) who have inhabited in this Tibetan land for centuries. Distinctive when compared to their Tibetan counterpart, the most noticeable phenomenon in the local Hui revival is a revitalization of Hui entrepreneurship, which is represented by the dominant Hui restaurants, shops, hotels, and bus lines. As I show in my dissertation both the Tibetan monastic ceremonies and Hui entrepreneurship are the intrinsic part of local ethnoreligious revival. Moreover these seemingly unrelated phenomena are in fact closely related and reflect the modern Chinese nation-building as well as the influences from an increasingly globalized and government directed Chinese market.
    [Show full text]
  • The Secretary for Home Affairs, Mr Tsang Tak-Sing, Encouraged The
    Guangdong-HK-Macao youth cultural programme promotes exchanges ********************************************************* The Secretary for Home Affairs, Mr Tsang Tak-sing, encouraged young people from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao to consolidate the invaluable experiences gained from the 2010 Guangdong-HK-Macao Youth Cultural Exchange Tour to further strengthen co-operation and explore wider scope for exchanges. Mr Tsang witnessed around 130 young people completing this meaningful programme at the closing ceremony held in Guangzhou today (July 20). He said he was glad to know that the young participants had not only made acquaintances during the eight-day tour, but had also learned about the background and preservation of the cultures in the three places. With the theme "Culture Links Friendship", this year's tour enriched participants' understanding of the cultures of the three places through excursions and cultural seminars. "The 11th Greater Pearl River Delta Cultural Co-operation Meeting was held on June 25 in Macao. There were fruitful developments on exchanges of artists and information, cultural programme and library collaboration, intangible cultural heritages as well as development of the cultural and creative industry," Mr Tsang said. "And yet, the future growth of the arts and culture in Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao hinges much on young people's passion and innovation. Thus, apart from forming new friendships among the participants, I hope this tour will also help broaden their horizons and lay a solid foundation for further co-operation and exchange in the arts and culture among the three places in future," he added. The nine-day Guangdong-HK-Macao Youth Cultural Tour was co-organised by the Home Affairs Bureau of the HKSAR, the Department of Culture of Guangdong Province and the Tertiary Education Services Office of Macao SAR.
    [Show full text]
  • Eric Schluessel
    Eric Schluessel Assistant Professor of Chinese History and Politics, University of Montana 1 Einstein Dr | Princeton, NJ 08540 USA | [email protected] | [email protected] EDUCATION Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA, Ph.D., History and East Asian Languages, 2016 Indiana University – Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA, M.A., Central Eurasian Studies, 2007 School of Oriental and African Studies, London, UK, M.A., Linguistics, 2005 Connecticut College, New London, CT, USA, B.A., summa cum laude, Chinese Language and Literature, Linguistics, Phi Beta Kappa, 2004 EMPLOYMENT Assistant Professor of Chinese History and Politics, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA, 2016–present Director, Program in East Asian Studies, University of Montana, 2016–2018 Adjunct Professor of Chinese History, Connecticut College, New London, CT, 2014 Adjunct Professor of Chinese History, Lesley University, Cambridge, MA, 2014 PUBLICATIONS Books Land of Strangers: The Civilizing Project in Qing Central Asia. (Under review.) An Introduction to Chaghatay: A Graded Textbook for Reading Central Asian Sources. Ann Arbor: Maize Books, 2018. The World as Seen from Yarkand: Ghulām Muḥammad Khān’s 1920s Chronicle Mā Tīṭayniŋ wāqiʿasi. Tokyo: NIHU Program Islamic Area Studies, 2014. Peer-Reviewed Articles and Book Chapters “Water Management and Local Politics in Turn-of-the-Century Xinjiang,” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 62, no. 4 (December 2019), 595–621. “Hiding and Revealing Pious Endowments in Late-Qing Xinjiang,” The Muslim World 108, no. 4 (December 2018): 613–629. (as 許臨君) “从城隍到戍卒：定湘王在新疆 [From God-of-the-Wall to Garrison Soldier: The Dingxiang Wang Cult in Xinjiang],” 历史人类学学刊 Journal of History and Anthropology, special issue 重探「帝国」与「地方社会」 ：华南研究与新清史的对话 [Reexamining “Empire” and “Local Society”: A Dialogue Between Historical Anthropology and the New Qing History] (October 2017), 169–186.
    [Show full text]
  • Hunan Flood Management Sector Project: Xiangtan City Resettlement
    Resettlement Plan December 2014 PRC: Hunan Flood Management Sector Project Resettlement Plan and Due Diligence Report for Xiangtan City (Non-Core Subproject) Prepared by Hunan Hydro and Power Design Institute for the Hunan Provincial Project Management Office (PMO) of Urban Flood Control Project in Hilly Region Utilizing ADB Loans, Xiangtan City PMO of Urban Flood Control Project Utilizing ADB Loans, and the Asian Development Bank. GSDS Certificate Grade A No.180105-sj GSDK Certificate Grade A No.180105-kj GZ Certificate Grade A No. 1032523001 SBZ Certificate Grade A No. 027 Hunan Province Xiangtan City Urban Flood Control Project Utilizing ADB Loans Resettlement Plan and Due Diligence Report (Final version) Hunan Provincial PMO of Urban Flood Control Project in Hilly Region Utilizing ADB Loans Xiangtan City PMO of Urban Flood Control Project Utilizing ADB Loans Hunan Hydro and Power Design Institute December, 2014 i Approved by : Xiao Wenhui Ratified by: Zhang Kejian Examined by: Xie Dahu Checked by: Tan Lu Compiled by: Liu Hongyan Main Designers: Ouyang Xiongbiao Guan Yaohui Zhao Gengqiang Tan Lu Liu Hongyan Teng Yan Zhou Kai Jin Hongli Huang Bichen ii Contents Updated Info……………………………………………………………………………………………………………i Objectives of Resettlement Plan & Definition of Resettlement Vocabulary……………………………….1 Executive Summary .....................................................................................................................................3 A. STATUS OF RESETTLEMENT PLAN ....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Case Study of Changsha, China
    Planning for Improving High-Tech New Towns’ Attraction to Talents - Case Study of Changsha, China A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of Architecture and Planning COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in Urban Planning by Lingran Meng [lm3193] May, 2018 Lingran Meng lm3193 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to take this opportunity to express my greatest appreciation towards my thesis advisor, Prof. Kian Tajbakhsh, and my thesis reader, Prof. Katherine Dunham, for their generous guidance and inspiration during my research and thesis jury, providing me with precious advice. This dissertation would not have been completed without their assistance. I would also like to dedicate my gratefulness to my friends and my family for their endless support and encouragement. Their support is important for me to have courage and motivation to finish my thesis. 2 Lingran Meng lm3193 ABSTRACT In 2015, “The Belt and Road Initiative” proposed by the Chinese government contended the target of booming up cities in central and western China and relieving the overpopulation of coastal areas. In this plan, Changsha, a city in the middle part of China is going to play an important role for innovation and high-tech development. Talents are necessary for this step of development. This empirical study used the city of Changsha for case study and identified that apart from the traditional factors like Hukou, job opportunities and salary, talents’ willingness to live and work in Changsha can also be seriously affected by their satisfaction of cultural and recreational activities. Therefore, when crafting policies and plans for the development of second-tier cities in China, local governments and planners could discover and make good use of its own specialties for talent attraction.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnic Minority Development Plan
    Ethnic Minority Development Plan May 2018 People’s Republic of China: Hunan Xiangjiang River Watershed Existing Solid Waste Comprehensive Treatment Project Prepared by the ADB-financed Project Management Office of the Lanshan County Government and the Yongzhou City Government for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 30 April 2018) Currency unit – yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.158 $1.00 = CNY6.3 34 ABBREVIATIONS 3R – reduce, reuse, and recycle ADB – Asian Development Bank ACWF – All China Women’s Federat ion DI – design institute EMDP – ethnic minority development plan EM – ethnic minority EMG – ethnic minority group EMT – ethnic minority township EMAC – ethnic minority autonomous county EMP – environmental management plan EMRA O – Ethnic Minority and Religion Affairs Office ESB – Environment Sanitation Bureau FGD – focus group discussion GDP – gross domestic product GRM – Grievance redress mechanism HH – household HIV – human immunodeficiency virus HPMO – Hunan project management office IA – Implementing agency IP – indigenous pe oples LSSB – Labor and Social Security Bureau MSW – Municipal solid waste PA – Project areas PRC – People’s Republic of China PMO – project management office SPS – Safeguard Policy Statement STI – sexually transmitted infection TA – technic al assistance XRW – Xiangjiang River watershed YME – Yao minority township NOTE In this report, "$" refers to United States dollars. This ethnic minority development plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 International Religious Freedom Report
    CHINA (INCLUDES TIBET, XINJIANG, HONG KONG, AND MACAU) 2020 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary Reports on Hong Kong, Macau, Tibet, and Xinjiang are appended at the end of this report. The constitution of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), which cites the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), states that citizens “enjoy freedom of religious belief” but limits protections for religious practice to “normal religious activities” without defining “normal.” CCP members and members of the armed forces are required to be atheists and are forbidden from engaging in religious practices. National law prohibits organizations or individuals from interfering with the state educational system for minors younger than the age of 18, effectively barring them from participating in most religious activities or receiving religious education. Some provinces have additional laws on minors’ participation in religious activities. The government continued to assert control over religion and restrict the activities and personal freedom of religious adherents that it perceived as threatening state or CCP interests, according to religious groups, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and international media reports. The government recognizes five official religions: Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Protestantism, and Catholicism. Only religious groups belonging to one of the five state-sanctioned “patriotic religious associations” representing these religions are permitted to register with the government and officially permitted to hold worship services. There continued to be reports of deaths in custody and that the government tortured, physically abused, arrested, detained, sentenced to prison, subjected to forced indoctrination in CCP ideology, or harassed adherents of both registered and unregistered religious groups for activities related to their religious beliefs and practices.
    [Show full text]