Factsheet on Wetlands of Gujarat
FACTSHEET: WETLANDS OF GUJARAT What is Wetland? Wetlands are the ‘lands transitional between terrestrial and aquatic eco- systems where the water table is usually at or near the surface or the land is covered by shallow water. Wetlands are home of water animals, birds and amphibians; cover diverse and heterogeneous assemblage of habitats such as lakes (Jheels), ponds, rivers, flood plains, inter-tidal areas, estuaries, mangroves, coral reefs and other related ecosystems. The Ramsar Convention defines “Wetlands are areas with water, natural or artificial; permanent or temporary; static or flowing; fresh, brackish or salty; including areas of marine water the depth of which at low tide does not exceed six meters; and includes all inland waters such as lakes, reservoir, tanks, backwaters, lagoon, creeks, estuaries and manmade wetland; and the zone of direct influence on wetland that is to say the drainage area or catchment region of the wetlands as determined by the authority but does not include main river channels, paddy fields and coastal wetlands”. What is Ramsar convention? The Convention on Wetlands, signed in Ramsar, Iran, in 1971, is an intergovernmental treaty which provides the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources. There are presently 158 Contracting Parties to the Convention, with 1758 wetland sites, totaling 161 million hectares, designated for inclusion in the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance. Ramsar Convention is the only global environment treaty dealing with a particular ecosystem. The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands was developed as a means to call international attention to the rate at which wetland habitats were disappearing, in part due to a lack of understanding of their important functions, values, goods and services.
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