Modelování Vp Rog Ra Mu a U Todes K Inventor

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Modelování Vp Rog Ra Mu a U Todes K Inventor Modelování v p rog ra m u A u todes k Inventor S im u la tio n in p ro g ra m m e A u to d e s k In v e n to r P e tr S ta n k B a k a lá s k á p rá c e 2 0 0 7 UTB ve Zlín , Fakulta aplikované informatiky, 2007 UTB ve Zlín , Fakulta aplikované informatiky, 2007 UTB ve Zlín , Fakulta aplikované informatiky, 2007 ABSTRAKT Bakaláská práce se zabðvá technologií zam enou na CAD systémy. Práce se v nuje vyušití této technologie ve strojírenské praxi, a to v oblasti konstrukce. Teoretická ćást práce popisuje vyušití CAD systém/ pro r/zná odv tví pr/myslu, poukazuje na nové mošnosti nastupující moderní metody 3D tisku. Práci jsem zam il na 3D modelovací program Autodesk Inventor 11 Professional. Praktickou ćást jsem v noval vytvoení 3D modelu pístového kompresoru. Kompresor jsem vymodeloval do jednotlivðch komponent/, vytvoil podsestavy a sestavu. Pro mon- tášní postup jsem vytvoil animaci. Vłechny komponenty kompresoru jsou dopln ny o kompletní vðkresovou dokumentaci. Celou praktickou ćást jsem uskutećnil v 3D modelo- vacím programu - Autodesk Inventor 11 Professional. Klíćová slova: konstrukćní prvek, pomocná pracovní rovina, pomocná pracovní osa, pra- covní náćrt ABSTRACT Bachelor thesis deals with a technology intented on CAD systems. The thesis goes in for an usage of this technology in engineering practice, especially the construction area. Theoretic part describes the usage of CAD systems for different communication industry, points to new possibilities ingoing modern method of 3D printing. I intented my thesis on 3D model programme Autodesk Inventor 11 Professional. I devoted practical part to a creation of 3D model of a piston compressor. The compressor was shaped to the single components, made subassemblies and a group. To assembly the progress was formed an animation. All components of compressor are supplemented about full graphical documentation. W hole practical part I carried out in 3D plasticine pro- gramme - Autodesk Inventor 11 Professional. Keywords: a structural member, a associated production working plane, a associated pro- duction working axis, a working sketch UTB ve Zlín , Fakulta aplikované informatiky, 2007 Za poskytnutí cennðch rad a zkułeností pi vypracování bakaláské práce, bych cht l touto cestou pod kovat Ing. Pavlu Pokornému, Ph.D. Prohlałuji, še jsem na bakaláské práci pracoval samostatn a poušitou literaturu jsem citoval. V pípad publikace vðsledk/, je-li to uvoln no na základ licenćní smlouvy, budu uveden jako spoluautor. Ve Zlín 16.5.2007 … … … … … … … … . Podpis diplomanta UTB ve Zlín , Fakulta aplikované informatiky, 2007 OBSAH VOD....................................................................................................................................8 I TEORETICKÊ ĆÊST...............................................................................................9 1 PEHLED GRAFICKÐCH SYSTÉM ................................................................10 1.1 APLIKACE POĆÈTAĆOVÉ GRAFIKY.........................................................................10 1.2 NÊVRH POMOCÈ POĆÈTAĆE....................................................................................10 1.3 POĆÈTAĆOVÊ ANIMACE.........................................................................................11 1.4 CAD SYSTÉMY.....................................................................................................12 1.4.1 Rozd lení CAD/ ..........................................................................................13 1.4.2 Vyušití 3D model/.......................................................................................14 2 AUTODESK INVENTOR.......................................................................................15 2.1 TECHNICKÉ VYBAVENÈ PC PRO MODELOVÊNÈ V PROGRAMU AUTODESK INVENTOR ............................................................................................................15 2.2 HISTORICKÐ VÐVOJ AUTODESK INVENTORU ........................................................15 2.3 PROGRAMOVÉ MOŠNOSTI AUTODESK INVENTOR .................................................16 3 M ODELOVÊNÈ V PROGRAM U AUTODESK INVENTOR 11 PROFESSIONAL.....................................................................................................17 3.1 PARAMETRICKÉ MODELOVÊNÈ..............................................................................17 3.2 ADAPTIVNÈ MODELOVÊNÈ V SESTAVÊCH ..............................................................17 3.3 NÊSTROJE PRO MODELOVÊNÈ V AUTODESK INVENTOR 11 PROFESSIONAL...........18 3.4 PRACOVNÈ PROSTQEDÈ AUTODESK INVENTOR 11 PROFESSIONAL.........................18 3.4.1 Pracovní plocha pro modelování..................................................................18 3.4.2 Pracovní plocha pro tvorbu vðkres/ ............................................................19 3.5 VYTVOQENÈ SOUBORU ..........................................................................................19 4 SROVNÊNÈ PROGRAM U AUTODESK INVENTOR 11 PROFESSIONAL S KONKURENĆNÈM I PROGRAM Y ...................................20 II PRAKTICKÊ ĆÊST................................................................................................23 5 M ODELOVÊNÈ PÈSTOVÉHO KOM PRESORU V PROGRAM U AUTODESK INVENTOR 11 PROFESSIONAL.................................................24 5.1 MODELOVÊNÈ SOUĆÊSTÈ......................................................................................24 5.2 SEZNAM SOUĆÊSTÈ PÈSTOVÉHO KOMPRESORU VYTVOQENÐCH OBJEMOVÐM MODELOVÊNÈM.....................................................................................................24 5.2.1 Blok kompresoru..........................................................................................25 5.2.2 Kliková hídel...............................................................................................28 5.2.3 Ojnice ...........................................................................................................32 5.2.4 Pracovní válec..............................................................................................33 5.2.5 Ventilová soustava .......................................................................................35 UTB ve Zlín , Fakulta aplikované informatiky, 2007 5.3 SEZNAM SOUĆÊSTÈ KOMPRESORU VLOŠENÐCH Z OBSAHOVÉHO CENTRA NORMALIZOVANÐCH PRVKS.................................................................................35 5.3.1 Vðb r normalizovanðch soućástí z obsahového centra Autodesk Inventor 11 Professional ..............................................................................36 5.4 TVORBA PODSESTAV KOMPRESORU ......................................................................36 5.4.1 Podsestava Píst œ ojnice ...............................................................................37 5.5 TVORBA SESTAVY KOMPRESORU ..........................................................................39 5.5.1 Základní soućást sestavy..............................................................................40 5.6 TVORBA PREZENTACE MONTÊŠNÈHO POSTUPU .....................................................41 5.6.1 Prezentace montášního postupu podsestavy Píst œ ojnice, podsestavy ventilové soustavy a kompletní sestavy kompresoru...................................42 5.7 TVORBA VÐKRESOVÉ DOKUMENTACE NENORMALIZOVANÐCH SOUĆÊSTÈ.............43 5.7.1 Tvorba vðkresové dokumentace soućástí.....................................................44 5.8 TVORBA VÐKRESOVÉ DOKUMENTACE PODSESTAV A KOMPLETNÈ SESTAVY..........45 5.8.1 Vðkresová dokumentace podsestav pístového kompresoru.........................45 5.8.2 Vðkresová dokumentace sestavy kompresoru .............................................46 5.8.3 Vðkresová dokumentace montášního postupu.............................................47 )V*R................................................................................................................................49 CLOSE................................................................................................................................51 SEZNAM POUŠITÉ LITERATURY..............................................................................53 SEZNAM OBRÊZK.......................................................................................................54 SEZNAM PÈLOH............................................................................................................55 UTB ve Zlín1, Fakulta aplikované informatiky, 2007 8 VOD Aplikace na bázi 3D modelování mají v dnełní moderní, technicky vysp lé dob stále v tłí rozsah poušití, a to jak v pr/myslu stavebním, strojním, elektrotechnickém, tak i v odv tvích dalłích, jako jsou kriminalistika, lékaství a farmaceutika atd.. Znaćné uplatn ní t chto 3D modelovacích program/ vzrostlo s nár/stem poteby stále slo- šit jłích efekt/ pro filmové triky v prostedí kinematografie. V neposlední ad tyto mode- lovací programy nałly také uplatn ní v oblasti genového inšenðrství. 3D modeláe dnes stále více vytlaćují díve vłudypítomné 2D kreslící programy typu Au- toCAD. Píćinou je práv łiroké m ítko záb ru t chto 3D program/ s mošností vyušití pro prakticky vłechna odv tví pr/myslu. Dnełní vysp lá technologie obráb cích stroj/ a obráb cích metod pln vyušívá dat 3D program/, ćímš je maximáln urychlena vðroba soućástí, a po ekonomické stránce łetena jak pracovní síla, tak i provozní energie spojené s tímto procesem. Dalłím velkðm kladem ve vyušití 3D modelovacích program/ je maximální kontrola nad budoucími produkty, snadná a rychlá modifikace zm n ve 3D modelech a celðch sesta-
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