Lecture 3 – ITUM/DIS 102
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Autodesk Inventor Series 7
7 Autodesk Inventor Series 7 Looking for the best of 2D and 3D design technology? Get it in the Autodesk Inventor® Series 7. Optimized for superior mechanical design productivity, the Autodesk Inventor Series gives you the latest Autodesk® Mechanical Desktop® and Autodesk Inventor® software releases in a single, flexible package that answers the full range of your 2D and 3D design needs. Autodesk Inventor Series 7 delivers the industry’s best DWG compatibility so you can extend and reuse your digital design data more effectively than ever. Turn your product development cycle into a competitive advantage with the smartest choice in 3D design technology for the manufacturing industry. The number of design errors Unparalleled Ease of Use translation capabilities, you can import your has decreased substantially AutoCAD, AutoCAD Mechanical, and Autodesk A simplified user interface, built-in migration assis- since we started to design Mechanical Desktop designs to the Autodesk with Autodesk Inventor… tance for AutoCAD® users, and an advanced help Inventor software program at any time. Enhanced We are absolutely confident and support system make Autodesk Inventor the large-assembly performance helps you manage that our investment in easiest mechanical design software to learn and complex assemblies faster and more efficiently. Inventor is profitable for use. A smarter design environment with fewer, our company. And the ShapeManager gives you advanced tools more intuitive commands accelerates your work- to create stylized, complex, and sculpted parts —Anders Norberg flow, and new DWG import/export capabilities with ease. Design Manager make AutoCAD data selection fast and easy. So Brokk, Inc. you can reduce your design time, simplify your data management, and make your product devel- Smartest Choice opment more affordable than ever. -
Reference Manual Ii
GiD The universal, adaptative and user friendly pre and postprocessing system for computer analysis in science and engineering Reference Manual ii Table of Contents Chapters Pag. 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 What's GiD 1 1.2 GiD Manuals 1 2 GENERAL ASPECTS 3 2.1 GiD Basics 3 2.2 Invoking GiD 4 2.2.1 First start 4 2.2.2 Command line flags 5 2.2.3 Settings 6 2.3 User Interface 7 2.3.1 Top menu 8 2.3.2 Toolbars 8 2.3.3 Command line 11 2.3.4 Status and Information 12 2.3.5 Right buttons 12 2.3.6 Mouse operations 12 2.3.7 Classic GiD theme 13 2.4 User Basics 15 2.4.1 Point definition 15 2.4.1.1 Picking in the graphical window 16 2.4.1.2 Entering points by coordinates 16 2.4.1.2.1 Local-global coordinates 16 2.4.1.2.2 Cylindrical coordinates 17 2.4.1.2.3 Spherical coordinates 17 2.4.1.3 Base 17 2.4.1.4 Selecting an existing point 17 2.4.1.5 Point in line 18 2.4.1.6 Point in surface 18 2.4.1.7 Tangent in line 18 2.4.1.8 Normal in surface 18 2.4.1.9 Arc center 18 2.4.1.10 Grid 18 2.4.2 Entity selection 18 2.4.3 Escape 20 2.5 Files Menu 20 2.5.1 New 21 2.5.2 Open 21 2.5.3 Open multiple.. -
A New Era for Mechanical CAD Time to Move Forward from Decades-Old Design JESSIE FRAZELLE
TEXT COMMIT TO 1 OF 12 memory ONLY A New Era for Mechanical CAD Time to move forward from decades-old design JESSIE FRAZELLE omputer-aided design (CAD) has been around since the 1950s. The first graphical CAD program, called Sketchpad, came out of MIT [designworldonline. com]. Since then, CAD has become essential to designing and manufacturing hardware Cproducts. Today, there are multiple types of CAD. This column focuses on mechanical CAD, used for mechanical engineering. Digging into the history of computer graphics reveals some interesting connections between the most ambitious and notorious engineers. Ivan Sutherland, who won the Turing Award for Sketchpad in 1988, had Edwin Catmull as a student. Catmull and Pat Hanrahan won the Turing award for their contributions to computer graphics in 2019. This included their work at Pixar building RenderMan [pixar. com], which was licensed to other filmmakers. This led to innovations in hardware, software, and GPUs. Without these innovators, there would be no mechanical CAD, nor would animated films be as sophisticated as they are today. There wouldn’t even be GPUs. Modeling geometries has evolved greatly over time. Solids were first modeled as wireframes by representing the object by its edges, line curves, and vertices. This evolved into surface representation using faces, surfaces, edges, and vertices. Surface representation is valuable in robot path planning as well. Wireframe and surface acmqueue |march-april 2021 5 COMMIT TO 2 OF 12 memory I representation contains only geometrical data. Today, modeling includes topological information to describe how the object is bounded and connected, and to describe its neighborhood. -
19 Siemens PLM Software
Chapter 19 Siemens PLM Software (Unigraphics)1 Author’s note: As discussed below, this organization has had a multitude of different names over the years. Many still refer to it simply as UGS and, although that name is no longer formally used, I have used it throughout this chapter. McDonnell Douglas Automation In order to understand how today’s Siemens PLM Software organization and the Unigraphics software evolved one has to go back to an organization in Saint Louis, Missouri called McAuto (McDonnell Automation Company), a subsidiary of the McDonnell Aircraft Corporation. The aircraft industry was one of the first users of computer systems for engineering design and analysis and McDonnell was very proactive in this endeavor starting in the late 1950s. Its first NC production part was manufactured in 1958 and computers were used to help layout aircraft the following year. In 1960 McDonnell decided to utilize this experience and enter the computer services business. Its McAuto subsidiary was established that year with 258 employees and $7 million in computer hardware. Fifteen years later, McAuto had become one of the largest computer services organizations in the world with over 3,500 employees and a computer infrastructure worth over $170 million. It continued to grow for the next decade, reaching over $1 billion in revenue and 14,000 employees by 1985. Its largest single customer during of this period was the military aircraft design group of its own parent company. A significant project during the 1960s and 1970s was the development of an in- house CAD/CAM system to support McDonnell engineering. -
PTC Creo® Parametric
Data Sheet PTC Creo® Parametric THE ESSENTIAL 3D PARAMETRIC CAD SOLUTION PTC Creo Parametric gives you exactly what you need: the most robust, scalable 3D product design toolset with more power, flexibility and speed to help you accelerate your entire product development process. Where breakthrough products begin • Increase productivity with more efficient and flexible 3D detailed design capabilities Engineering departments face countless challenges • Increase model quality, promote native and as they strive to create breakthrough products. They multi-CAD part reuse, and reduce model errors must manage exacting technical processes, as well as the rapid flow of information across diverse • Handle complex surfacing requirements with ease development teams. In the past, companies seeking • Instantly connect to information and resources on CAD benefits could opt for tools that focused on the Internet – for a highly efficient product ease-of-use, yet lacked depth and process breadth. Or, development process they could choose broader solutions that fell short on usability. With PTC Creo Parametric, companies get The superior choice for speed-to-value both a simple and powerful solution, to create great products without compromise. Through its flexible workflow and sleek user interface, PTC Creo Parametric drives personal engineering PTC Creo Parametric, helps you quickly deliver the productivity like no other 3D CAD software. The highest quality, most accurate digital models. With industry-leading user experience enables direct its seamless Web connectivity, it provides product modeling, provides feature handles and intelligent teams with access to the resources, information snapping, and uses geometry previews, so users can and capabilities they need – from conceptual design see the effects of changes before committing to them. -
The Role of Openbim® in Better Data Exchange for AEC Project Teams the ROLE of OPENBIM® in BETTER DATA EXCHANGE for AEC PROJECT TEAMS 2
The role of openBIM® in better data exchange for AEC project teams THE ROLE OF OPENBIM® IN BETTER DATA EXCHANGE FOR AEC PROJECT TEAMS 2 Introduction Project Data File type Architectural Model RVT, RFA, SKP, 3ds The success of complex, multi-stakeholder Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) projects relies on smooth Structural Model IFC, CIS/2, RVT collaboration and information sharing throughout the project lifecycle, often across different disciplines and software. The costs 3D Printing STL, OBJ of inadequate interoperability to project teams, according to one analysis of capital facilities projects in the United States, approaches CAD Data DXF, DWG, ACIS SAT 17 billion annually, affecting all project stakeholders.¹ A more recent GIS Data SHP, KMZ, WFS, GML study by FMI and Autodesk’s portfolio company Plangrid found that 52% of rework could be prevented by better data and communication, and that Civil Engineering LandXML, DWG, DGN, CityGML in an average week, construction employees spend 14 hours (around 35% of their time) looking for project data, dealing with rework and/or handling Cost Estimating XLSX, ODBC conflict resolution.² Visualisation Models FBX, SKP, NWD, RVT In the AEC industry, many hands and many tools bring building and infrastructure projects to realisation. Across architects, engineers, contractors, fabricators and Handover to Facilities Management COBie, IFC, XLSX facility managers: inadequate interoperability leads to delays and rework, with ramifications that can reverberate throughout the entirety of the project lifecycle. Scheduling Data P3, MPP Over the last two decades, a strong point of alignment in the AEC industry has been in the development and adoption of the openBIM® collaborative process Energy Analysis IFC, gbXML to improve interoperability and collaboration for building and infrastructure projects. -
Autodesk and Autocad
Chapter 8 Autodesk and AutoCAD Autodesk as a company, has gone through several distinct phases of life. There were the “Early Years” which covers the time from when Autodesk was founded as a loose programmer-centric collaborative in early 1982 to the company’s initial public offering in 1985, the “Adolescent Years” during which the company grew rapidly but seemed to do so without any clear direction and the “Mature Years.” The beginning of the latter phase began when Carol Bartz became president and CEO in 1992 and continues to the current time. Even under Bartz, there were several well defined periods of growth as well as some fairly stagnant years.1 Mike Riddle gets hooked on computers Mike Riddle was born in California with computers in his veins. In junior high school, he built his first computer out of relays. It didn’t work very well, but it convinced him that computers were going to be an important part of his life. After attending Arizona State University, Riddle went to work for a steel fabricator where he had his first exposure to CAD. The company had a $250,000 Computervision system that, although capable of 3D work, was used strictly for 2D drafting. The company was engaged in doing steel detailing for the Palo Verde nuclear power plant in Arizona. Riddle felt that anything they were doing on this project with the Computervision system could be done on a microcomputer-based system. About the same time Riddle began working at a local Computerland store where they provided him with free computer time to do with as he wanted. -
Implementation and Evaluation of Kinematic Mechanism Modeling Based on ISO 10303 STEP
Implementation and evaluation of kinematic mechanism modeling based on ISO 10303 STEP Yujiang Li Master Thesis Royal Institute of Technology School of Industrial Engineering and Management Department of Production Engineering Stockholm, Sweden 2011 © Yujiang Li, March 2011 Department of Production Engineering Royal Institute of Technology SE-100 44 Stockholm Stockholm 2011 Abstract The kinematic mechanism model is an important part of the representation of e.g. machine tools, robots and fixtures. The basics of kinematic mechanism modeling in classic CAD are about to define motion constraints for components relative other components. This technique for kinematic modeling is common for the majority of CAD applications, but the exchange of kinematic mechanism between different CAD applications have been very limited. The ISO 10303 STEP (STandard for the Exchange of Product data) addresses this problem with the application protocol ISO 10303-214 (AP214) which provides an information model for integration of the kinematics with 3D geometry. Several research projects have tried to, as subtasks, implement the kinematic functionality of AP214. But until recently no one have been able to create a valid dataset to prove the standard’s applicability. In this research, a framework for integration of the STEP-based kinematic mechanism modeling with existing commercial CAx systems is presented. To evaluate how well the framework is able to be applied for industrial practices, two applications are developed to demonstrate the major outputs of this research. A pilot standalone application, KIBOS (kinematic modeling based on STEP), is developed to prove the feasibility for Java-based STEP implementation on kinematics and to provide comprehensive operation logic to manipulate the kinematic features in STEP models based on ISO/TS 10303-27 Java binding to the standard data access interface (SDAI). -
Complete Command Reference
COMPLETE COMMAND REFERENCE FIRECAD™ 2019 COMMAND REFERENCE FIRECAD™ MODULE COMMANDS The following commands are found on the FireCAD™ menu, ribbon, and/or application palette and add the additional functionality to the base design program. All commands listed are also available from the command line. Ribbon Panel/Palette Menu/Button Command Description Attributes Clear Existing atclear_existing Prompts user for selection and clears existing status. Attributes Export atexattdatatocsv Exports all block reference attributes on the Attributes to drawing to a csv file which can be modified and CSV re-imported. Attributes Export atexattdatatocsv_byblock Exports all block reference attributes for any Attributes to selected block name to a csv file which can be CSV By Block modified and re-imported. Attributes Export atexattdatatocsv_bysel Exports all block reference attributes for any Attributes to selection of block references to a csv file which CSV By can be modified and re-imported. Selection Attributes Export atexattdatatoexcel Exports all block reference attributes on the Attributes to drawing to an xslx file which can be modified Excel and re-imported. Attributes Export atexattdatatoexcel_byblock Exports all block reference attributes for any Attributes to selected block name to an xslx file which can be Excel By Block modified and re-imported. Attributes Export atexattdatatoexcel_bysel Exports all block reference attributes for any Attributes to selection of block references toan xslx file Excel By which can be modified and re-imported. Selection Attributes Import atimportattributedata Imports and synchronizes all block attributes in Attribute Data a modified .csv or .xslx export file. Attributes Level Attributes atlevel_attributes Rotates all dynamic device attributes to 0 degrees; Does not move insertion point. -
Powerpack for SOLIDWORKS® What’S New in Additive Blog of the Month More CAD Formats & Model Repair from the SOLIDWORKS Toolbar Manufacturing?
Issue 01 | July 2018 CAD ™ Abra3D News from TransMagic and Aroundabra the Industry PowerPack for SOLIDWORKS® What’s New in Additive Blog of the Month More CAD formats & model repair from the SOLIDWORKS toolbar Manufacturing? TransMagic’s PowerPack for SOLIDWORKS is an add-on for Jabil Using 3D Printers SOLIDWORKS that has the following benefits: Does an 80% reduction in delivery time, and 30-40% reduction in cost sound good? 1. Adds new Read and Write capabilities to SOLIDWORKS. Those are the kinds of returns Jabil, a Additional format capabilities can broaden the number of cus- leading manufacturing company, has seen tomers you can work with, as well as provide additional translators when one since adopting the Ultimaker 3D printer for translator fails to perform well. For example, if you run into trouble reading a tooling, jigs and fixtures. Read more about If you’ve ever needed to know complex CATIA V5 surfaced model, you will be in a world of hurt, where the it HERE. the X,Y&Z extents of a CAD only viable option is to repair the model or ask for another format from your model, bounding box is your customer; but, if you have the PowerPack for SOLIDWORKS, you have access 3D Printers Under $4000 Compared for answer; select the part, click the to an entirely different CATIA V5 Read and Write translator which just could Industrial Usage button and you’re done! get the job done. It’s always good to have options, and PowerPack for SOLID- WORKS gives you exactly that. Additional formats include: A semi-transparent bounding box will envelope your part and Read Formats display overall dimensional ACIS, CATIA V4, CATIA V5, values. -
Interactive Design Space Exploration and Optimization for CAD Models
Interactive Design Space Exploration and Optimization for CAD Models ADRIANA SCHULZ, JIE XU, and BO ZHU, Massachusetts Institute of Technology CHANGXI ZHENG and EITAN GRINSPUN, Columbia University WOJCIECH MATUSIK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Precomputed Samples Interactive Exploration Parametric min stress Space CAD System Smooth interpolations Optimization Fig. 1. Our method harnesses data from CAD systems, which are parametric from construction and capture the engineer’s design intent, but require long regeneration times and output meshes with different combinatorics. We sample the parametric space in an adaptive grid and propose techniques to smoothly interpolate this data. We show how this can be used for shape optimization and to drive interactive exploration tools that allow designers to visualize the shape space while geometry and physical properties are updated in real time. Computer Aided Design (CAD) is a multi-billion dollar industry used by CCS Concepts: • Computing methodologies → Shape modeling; Shape almost every mechanical engineer in the world to create practically every analysis; Modeling and simulation; existing manufactured shape. CAD models are not only widely available Additional Key Words and Phrases: CAD, parametric shapes, simulation, but also extremely useful in the growing field of fabrication-oriented design because they are parametric by construction and capture the engineer’s precomputations, interpolation design intent, including manufacturability. Harnessing this data, however, ACM Reference format: is challenging, because generating the geometry for a given parameter Adriana Schulz, Jie Xu, Bo Zhu, Changxi Zheng, Eitan Grinspun, and Woj- value requires time-consuming computations. Furthermore, the resulting ciech Matusik. 2017. Interactive Design Space Exploration and Optimization meshes have different combinatorics, making the mesh data inherently dis- for CAD Models. -
New Math the Hidden Cost of Swapping CAD Kernels
New Math The Hidden Cost of Swapping CAD Kernels Schnitger Corporation Schnitger Corporation Page 2 of 11 When we first wrote about the costs of switching CAD kernels a decade ago, we profiled a company that had twenty years’ worth of legacy designs to refresh. They could either find copies of the old software (and the hardware to run it on) or convert the parts to a new format and use a modern CAD system to move the designs forward. Old CAD on old hardware was a non-starter, leaving migrating everything to a new CAD system. But what to convert to? They already used SolidWorks in part of their business and considered moving the legacy parts to that platform. One big problem: Many of SolidWorks’ newest features rely on Dassault Systèmes’ 3DEXPERIENCE platform. The traditional desktop SolidWorks is built on the Parasolid kernel, while the 3DEXPERIENCE platform uses the CGM kernel. This reliance on two kernels leads many users to worry that building parts in SolidWorks will eventually mean a wholesale conversion from Parasolid to CGM. If you migrate everything today, will you have to do it again in a few years? As you’ll see later, converting from one kernel to another can be tricky so, if there is an opportunity to avoid a kernel change, you should investigate this possibility. The company we wrote about decided that it couldn’t afford the risk, disruption, and uncertainty an unclear future might cause. They chose Siemens Solid Edge, which also uses the Parasolid kernel. Sticking with the same kernel simplified moving their Parasolid-based models from one CAD tool to another.