DOCSLIB.ORG

Caning Children in Malaysia: an Analysis from the Sunnah Perspective

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Caning Children in Malaysia: an Analysis from the Sunnah Perspective CANING CHILDREN IN MALAYSIA: AN ANALYSIS FROM THE SUNNAH PERSPECTIVE BY ASMA’ MOHD HAFIZ A dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Heritage (Qur’Én and Sunnah Studies) Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences International Islamic University Malaysia FEBRUARY 2018 ABSTRACT This research seeks to identify the ÍadÊth on caning as an essential guideline for raising children all over the world. Many Muslims use physical punishment on their children based on the Prophetic tradition that children should be beaten at the age of 10 if they are indifferent to prayer. In Malaysia, child caning is a common practice in disciplining children and may lead to child abuse. Pronouncements from the Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development have raised debate among Malaysians about caning. There is a need to understand the ÍadÊth in which it inspired parents to discipline children through physical punishment. Therefore, this research addresses misunderstandings concerning the caning of children and analyses whether the practice of child caning in Malaysia is in line with the Prophet’s Sunnah. This research will allow contemporary Muslim societies, especially parents, teachers and children, to better understand their rights and responsibilities. Hence, the qualitative method was selected as the research methodology. The methodology consists of the critical analysis method to collect ÍadÊth related to caning. The content analysis method was used to understand the meaning behind them. The study also employed the comparative analysis method to compare the Malaysian practice of child caning with the Prophetic guidance on caning. In conclusion, the study will look into the caning debate among Malaysians and compare contemporary Malaysian practices and Prophetic guidance on caning. ii ملخص البحث ABSTRACT IN ARABIC يسعى هذا البحث إىل التعرف على اﻷحاديث النبوية املتعلقة ابلضرب بوصفها دليﻻً أساسيًّا لرتبية اﻷطفال يف مجيع أحناء العامل. ومعظم املسلمني يستخدمون العقاب البدين لرتبية أوﻻدهم بناء ً على حديث النيب أن اﻷطفال جيب أن يتعرضوا للضرب يف سن العاشرة، إذا كانوا مرتددين يف أداء الصﻻة. ويف ماليزاي، يعد ضرب اﻷطفال ابلعصا ممارسة ً شائعة ً لتأديب اﻷطفال، وقد يؤد ي إىل إساءة معاملة اﻷطفال. وقد أاثرت التصرحيات الصادرة من وزارة الشؤون النسائية واﻷسرية وتنمية اجملتمع جدﻻً بني املاليزيني ح ول الضرب. وهناك حاجة لفهم السياق الذي طالب فيه النيب الوالدين بتأديب أوﻻدهم من خﻻل العقاب البدين. ولذلك، هذا البحث يعاجل سوء الفهم فيما يتعلق بضرب اﻷطفال، وحيلل ما إذا كانت ممارسة ضرب اﻷطفال يف ماليزاي تتماشى مع وجهة نظر احلديث النبوي. وسيتيح هذا البحث للمجتمع املسلم، خاصة اﻵابء، واملعلمني، واﻷطفال، فهم حقوقهم ومسؤولياهتم بشكل أفضل. وبناءً عليه، يتم اختيار اﻷساليب النوعية بوصفها منهجيةً للبحث. وحتتوي هذه املنهجية على طريقة التحليل النقدي جلميع اﻷحاديث املرتبطة ابلضرب. وقد استخدم الباحث طريقة حتليل احملتول لفهم املعو وراءها. كما يستخدم البحث طريقة التحليل املقارن يف مقارنة املمارسة املاليزية لرتبية اﻷطفال مع التوجيه النبوي للضرب. ويف اخلتام، سينتظر البحث يف نقاش قضية الضرب بني املاليزيني وخمتلف املمارسات املاليزية املعاصرة والتوجيه النبوي ابلضرب. iii APPROVAL PAGE I certify that I have supervised and read this study and that in my opinion; it conforms to acceptable standards of scholarly presentation and is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a dissertation for the degree of Master of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Heritage (Qur’an and Sunnah). …………………………………….. Nurul Jannah Zainan Nazri Supervisor …………………………………….. Roudlotul Firdaus Fattah Yasin Co-Supervisor I certify that I have read this study and that in my opinion it conforms to acceptable standards of scholarly presentation and is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a dissertation for the degree of Master of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Heritage (Qur’an and Sunnah). …………………………………….. Juliana Examiner …………………………………….. Jinap Examiner This dissertation was submitted to the Department of Qur’an and Sunnah and is accepted as a fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Heritage (Qur’an and Sunnah). …………………………………….. Radzwan Jamal Elatrash Head, Department of Qur’an and Sunnah This dissertation was submitted to the Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences and is accepted as a fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Heritage (Qur’an and Sunnah). …………………………………….. Mohammad Abdul Quayum Dean, Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences iv DECLARATION I hereby declare that this dissertation is the result of my own investigation, except where otherwise stated. I also declare that it has not been previously or concurrently submitted as a whole for any other degrees at IIUM or other institutions. Asma’ Mohd Hafiz Signature…………………....………. Date …….………………. v COPYRIGHT INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA DECLARATION OF COPYRIGHT AND AFFIRMATION OF FAIR USE OF UNPUBLISHED RESEARCH CANING CHILDREN IN MALAYSIA: AN ANALYSIS FROM THE SUNNAH PERSPECTIVE I declare that the copyright holder of this dissertation are jointly owned by the student and IIUM. Copyright © 2018 Asma’ Mohd Hafiz and International Islamic University Malaysia. All rights reserved. No part of this unpublished research may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written permission of the copyright holder except as provided below 1. Any material contained in or derived from this unpublished research may be used by others in their writing with due acknowledgement. 2. IIUM or its library will have the right to make and transmit copies (print or electronic) for institutional and academic purposes. 3. The IIUM library will have the right to make, store in a retrieved system and supply copies of this unpublished research if requested by other universities and research libraries. By signing this form, I acknowledged that I have read and understand the IIUM Intellectual Property Right and Commercialization policy. Affirmed by Asma’ Mohd Hafiz ……..…………………….. ……………………….. Signature Date vi DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to my beloved parents vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My profound gratitude to Allah Almighty, the Most Merciful, Peace and Blessing of Allah upon His Messenger Prophet Muhammad , his family, companions and those whose follow his path. All praises and glory to Allah alone for giving me health and the opportunity to complete my dissertation and studies. My sincere appreciation goes to both of my parents Mohd Hafiz Abdul Rahman and Meriam Ahmad for whom this dissertation I dedicated to. Thanks to their du’a and great support morally and financially I was able to finish my studies. Thanks to my mother who kept believing that I could do more than I can and let me experience the Master’s student world. Thanks also to all my family and siblings for their du’a and time. My deepest gratitude to my supervisor Dr. Nurul Jannah Zainan Nazri for her patience and understanding in assisting me to complete my dissertation. Special thanks also go to my co-supervisor Dr. Roudlotul Firdaus Fattah Yasin for her helping from the beginning to the end. My appreciation also goes to Prof Israr Ahmad Khan for his assistance and advice. I also would like to thank all of the IIUM lectures, especially the Qur’an and Sunnah Department, for their direct and indirect support and IIUM staff for their service and assistance. My gratitude to the Ms. Sahsa Surandran from UNICEF, Perbadanan Perpustakaan Awam Kedah (PPAK) and Mr. Mohd Fakhrul Che Hamza from the Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development for their time and effort to provide me resources. My utmost gratitude goes to all of my friends, especially for those who took the same path as me, including Sr. Nurul Syuhada, Sr Nurul Imani, Sr. Sariana, Sr. Wan Hazwani, Sr. Hazwani, Sr. Mardhiyah, Sr. Sazwana, for their endless encouragement from the beginning until the end. My thanks to Mr. Effizul Azran for his support and Mr. Zamani Othman for helping me in the beginning. Lastly, I am thankful and grateful also to those who have been helping me directly and indirectly. May Allah bless you and grant all of you the best rewards now and in the hereafter. viii TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ........................................................................................................................ ii Abstract in Arabic ........................................................................................................ iii Approval Page .............................................................................................................. iv Declaration ................................................................................................................... v Copyright ..................................................................................................................... vi Dedication .................................................................................................................... vii Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................... viii List of Tables ............................................................................................................... xi Table of Transliteration ................................................................................................ xii CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION .....................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • £MALAYSIA @The Cane to Claim More Victims
    £MALAYSIA @The cane to claim more victims The Malaysian Government has introduced a bill in parliament to make caning a mandatory punishment for white collar criminal offenders. In August 1993, Justice Minister Datuk Syed Hamid Albar introduced the Penal Code (Amendment) Bill 1993 for its first reading in parliament. The Bill seeks to enhance the penalty for criminal breach of trust from a fine and/or three years' imprisonment to 10 years' imprisonment, fine and mandatory caning by amending Section 406 of the Penal Code. The Bill is expected to be approved by parliament. The Justice Minister said the penalty had to be harsher to deter the increasing number of white collar crimes. Caning is already widely used in Malaysia as a supplementary punishment to imprisonment for some 40 crimes listed in the Penal Code including robbery, rape, kidnapping and causing grievous hurt. According to Section 289 of the Criminal Procedure Code, caning cannot be inflicted on females, males sentenced to death and males who are over 50 years of age. The maximum number of strokes of the cane that can be inflicted are 24 in the case of an adult and 10 in the case of a youthful offender. The Shari'a courts can also impose caning on male Muslim offenders for some crimes under Islamic law including drinking of alcohol and adultery. According to Section 290 of the Criminal Procedure Code, caning "shall not be inflicted unless a Medical Officer is present and certifies that the offender is in a fit state of health to undergo such a punishment..
    [Show full text]
  • Prohibiting All Corporal Punishment in Schools: Global Report 2011
    Prohibiting all corporal punishment in schools: Global Report 2011 “Children do not lose their human rights by virtue of passing through the school gates.” Committee on the Rights of the Child, General Comment No. 1, 2001 Global Initiative to End All Corporal Punishment of Children Children’s right to legal protection CONTENTS from corporal punishment Children’s right to legal protection from corporal punishment ..3 Research on corporal punishment in schools ...........................7 Worldwide progress towards prohibition ...................................8 Understanding prohibition .......................................................12 Key elements of implementing and enforcing prohibition in schools ..............................................................................14 Resources to support the promotion, enactment and implementation of prohibition ...............................................15 Spectators at a community march against child abuse, Zambia Corporal punishment of children – wherever it occurs and whoever the perpetrator – breaches their fundamental rights to protection from all forms of violence and to respect for their human dignity. Its legality breaches their right to equality under the law. When it happens in schools, corporal punishment also violates children’s right to education. It is shocking that decades since the Convention on the Rights of the Child confirmed that human rights belong to children as to all other people, children continue to be assaulted in the name of “discipline” in homes, schools
    [Show full text]
  • Asie Observatoire Pour La Protection Des Défenseurs Des Droits De L'homme Rapport Annuel 2011
    ASIE OBSERVATOIRE POUR LA PROTECTION DES DÉFENSEURS DES DROITS DE L'HOMME RAPPORT ANNUEL 2011 367 ANALYSE RÉGIONALE ASIE OBSERVATOIRE POUR LA PROTECTION DES DÉFENSEURS DES DROITS DE L'HOMME RAPPORT ANNUEL 2011 En 2010-2011, les élections qui se sont déroulées dans plusieurs pays de la région Asie ont souvent été accompagnées de vastes fraudes et d’irrégu- larités, avec un renforcement des restrictions pesant sur les libertés d’ex- pression et de réunion, tandis que les Gouvernements ont muselé encore davantage l’opposition et les voix dissidentes (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Birmanie, Malaisie, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Viet Nam). En Birmanie en particulier, les premières élections nationales tenues depuis 20 ans, en novembre 2010, se sont avérées ni libres ni équitables, ayant été entachées d’une série d’irrégularités et de restrictions draconiennes sur la liberté d’as- sociation et de la presse. Bien que l’année 2010 ait aussi été marquée par la libération historique après les élections de l’assignation à domicile de la cheffe de l’opposition, Mme Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, la Birmanie attend toujours une amnistie générale, plus de 2 000 prisonniers politiques étant maintenus en détention. Une sécurité publique inadéquate et l’absence d’un climat propice aux défenseurs des droits de l’Homme ont pesé de manière significative sur le travail des militants dans toute la région (Afghanistan, Inde, Népal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thaïlande), notamment dans les zones échappant en partie à l’autorité gouvernementale, telles que les régions méridionales
    [Show full text]
  • Inflicting Harm: Judicial Corporal Punishment for Drug and Alcohol Offences in Selected Countries
    Inflicting Harm: JUDICIAL CORPORAL PUNISHMENT FOR DRUG AND ALCOHOL OFFENCES IN SELECTED COUNTRIES Eka Iakobishvili © International Harm Reduction Association, 2011 ISBN 978-0-9566116-3-5 Acknowledgements This report owes a debt of gratitude to a number of people who took time to comment on the text and share their ideas. Our gratitude is owed to Elina Steinerte and Rachel Murray at the Human Rights Implementation Centre at the University of Bristol as well as Tatyana Margolin from the Law and Health Initiative and the International Harm Reduction Development Program at the Open Society Foundations, who shared invaluable insights on a number of the issues described in the report. This report would not have been possible without the untiring assistance of colleagues at Harm Reduction International: Rick Lines, Damon Barrett and Patrick Gallahue as well as Annie Kuch, Maria Phelan, Catherine Cook, Claudia Stoicescu and Andreas Woreth. Designed by Mark Joyce Copy-edited by Jennifer Armstrong Printed by Club Le Print. Published by Harm Reduction International Unit 701, 50 Westminster Bridge Road London SE1 7QY United Kingdom Telephone: +44 (0) 207 953 7412 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ihra.net 1 1 About Harm Reduction International Harm Reduction International is one of the leading international non-governmental organisations promoting policies and practices that reduce the harms from psychoactive substances, harms that include not only the increased vulnerability to HIV and hepatitis C infection among people who use drugs, but also the negative social, health, economic and criminal impacts of drug laws and policies on individuals, communities and society.
    [Show full text]
  • Affecting Women and Children in ASEAN: a Baseline Study Table of Contents
    Violence, Exploitation, and Abuse and Discrimination in Migration Affecting Women and Children in ASEAN: A Baseline Study Table of Contents Research Team 3 Gratitude and acknowledgement 4 The Human Rights Resource Centre 5 Foreword 6 Limitations of this report 7 Executive Summary 9 Synthesis 19 Annex 113 Brunei Darussalam 165 Cambodia 213 Violence, Exploitation, and Abuse and Discrimination in Migration Affecting Women and Children in ASEAN: A Baseline Study Published by Human Rights Resource Centre Human Rights Resource Centre University of Indonesia - Depok Campus Guest House Complex (next to Gedung Vokasi) Depok Indonesia 16424 Phone/Fax : (62 21) 786 6720 Email: [email protected] Web: www.hrrca.org This publication may be freely used, quoted, reproduced, translated or distributed in part or in full by any non-profit organisation provided copyright is acknowledged and no fees or charges are made. ISBN: 978-602-17986-0-7 3 Research Team Editors The research assistants: Professor David Cohen Judelyn Macapili (HRRC Adviser, University of California, Berkeley). (The Philippines Commission on Human Rights Region IX) Dr. Kevin Tan Muhammad Subarkah Syafruddin (HRRC Governing Board Member, National University (Faculty of Law University of Indonesia) of Singapore. Natalia Rialucky Tampubolon Faith Suzzette Delos Reyes-Kong (Faculty of Law University of Indonesia) (Team Leader of the Baseline Study, Lawyer & Researcher, Wong Li Ru ECCC Trial Monitor for AIJI ). (Singapore Management University) Country Researchers Sovanna Sek HRRC: (Cambodia) Marzuki Darusman Ranyta Yusran Prof. Dr. Harkristuti Harkrisnowo, SH, MA, Ph.D (Centre for International Law, National University Rully Sandra of Singapore) Ati Suryadi Ismail Jaclyn Ling-Chien Neo (J.SD Candidate, Yale Law School-National University Singapore School of Law) Hnin Wut Yee (Myanmar) Delphia Lim (LL.M Candidate, Harvard Law School) Francis Tom F.
    [Show full text]
  • Amicus Brief
    Nos. 18-587, 18-588, 18-589 IN THE Supreme Court of the United States ———— DEPARTMENT OF H OMELAND SECURITY, et al., Petitioners, v. REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, Respondents. ———— DONALD J . TRUMP, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, et al., Petitioners, v. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED P EOPLE, et al., Respondents. ———— KEVIN K. MCALEENAN, ACTING SECRETARY OF H OMELAND SECURITY, et al., Petitioners, v. MARTIN J ONATHAN BATALLA VIDAL, et al., Respondents. ———— On Wr it s of Ce r t ior a r i t o t h e Un it e d St a t es Cou r t s of Ap p ea ls for t h e Nin t h , Dist r ict of Colu m b ia , a n d Secon d Cir cu it s ———— BR IE F OF TH E NATIONAL QUE E R ASIAN P ACIF IC ISLANDE R ALLIANCE AND OTH E R S AS AMICI CUR IAE IN SUP P OR T OF R E SP ONDE NTS ———— GLENN D. MAGPANTAY SUSAN M. F INEGAN Executive Director Counsel of Record and Counsel MEREDITH M. LEARY NATIONAL QUEER ASIAN KAITLYN A. CROWE PACIFIC ISLANDER ANGEL F ENG ALLIANCE, INC. GEOFFREY A. F RIEDMAN P.O. Box 1277 RITHIKA KULATHILA Old Chelsea Station MARGUERITE MCCONIHE New York, NY 10113 MINTZ, LEVIN, COHN, F ERRIS, GLOVSKY 217 West 18th Street, #1277 AND P OPEO, P.C. New York, NY 10011 One Financial Center (917) 439-3158 Boston, MA 02111 (617) 542-6000 [email protected] Counsel for Am ici Curiae WILSON-EPES PRINTING CO., INC.
    [Show full text]
  • The Human Rights of Stateless Rohingya in Malaysia
    EQUAL RIGHTS TRUST IN PARTNERSHIP WITH THE INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND PEACE STUDIES, MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Equal Only in Name The Human Rights of Stateless Rohingya in Malaysia London, October 2014 The Equal Rights Trust is an independent international organisation whose purpose is to combat discrimination and promote equality as a fundamental human right and a basic principle of social justice. The Trust focuses on the complex relationship between different types of discrimination, developing strategies for translating the principles of equality into practice. The Institute of Human Rights and Peace Studies (IHRP) was created by a merger between Mahidol University’s Center for Human Rights Studies and Social Development (est. 1998) and the Research Center for Peace Building (est. 2004). IHRP is an interdisciplinary institute that strives to redefine the fields of peace, conflict, justice and human rights studies in the Asia Pacific region and beyond. © October 2014 Equal Rights Trust and Institute of Human Rights and Peace Studies, Mahidol University © Cover Design October 2014 Shantanu Mujamdeer / Counterfoto © Cover Photograph Saiful Huq Omi Design and layout Shantanu Mujamdeer / Counterfoto Printed in the UK by Stroma Ltd. ISBN: 978-0-9573458-1-2 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by other means without the prior written permission of the publisher, or a licence for restricted copying from the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd., UK, or the Copyright Clearance Centre, USA. Equal Rights Trust 314 ‐ 320 Gray's Inn Road London WC1X 8DP United Kingdom Tel.
    [Show full text]
  • Organisations Opposed to the Corporal Punishment of Children
    Canterbury Christ Church University’s repository of research outputs http://create.canterbury.ac.uk Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. Pathak, Khum Raj (2017) How has corporal punishment in Nepalese schools impacted upon learners' lives? Ph.D. thesis, Canterbury Christ Church University. Contact: [email protected] HOW HAS CORPORAL PUNISHMENT IN NEPALESE SCHOOLS IMPACTED UPON LEA‘NE‘S LIVES? by Khum Raj Pathak Canterbury Christ Church University Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Year 2017 i ABSTRACT: This study explores how the corporal punishment experienced by learners in Nepalese schools can impact upon multiple aspects of their lives. I examine how these short and long-term effects can extend into adulthood using an auto/biographical methodology; from a perspective influenced by my own encounters as a corporal punishment survivor from Nepal. Corporal punishment continues to be used in Nepalese schools, with the support of many teachers, parents and school management committees, despite several government policy initiatives and court rulings against it.
    [Show full text]
  • (A Reflection of Implementation Sharia Law in Indonesia) Abstract
    QIJIS: Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies Volume 7, Number 2, 2019 DOI : 10.21043/qijis.v7i2.4974 PUBLIC CANING: SHOULD IT BE MAINTAINED OR ELIMINATED? (A Reflection of Implementation Sharia Law In Indonesia) Muhammad Siddiq Armia State Islamic University (UIN) Ar-Raniry [email protected] Abstract This article investigated the corporal punishment through judicial caning in Aceh, Indonesia. The judicial caning is conducted publicly and easily watched by the crowd, including children. This article aimed to search the facts that occurred during the implementation of judicial canning in Aceh. This study employed a qualitative method, with the interview as the main instrument and also used the black-letter showed that public caning does not guarantee a deterrentlaw as a supportingeffect on theapproach. defendants. The researchIn some finding cases, such as gambling and drinking, some of them will potentially repeat the same cases the following years, because the law concerning gambling and drinking does not accommodate rehabilitation mechanism. Furthermore, children attending the canning process will likely imitate the process in their future life. This research has a clear novelty as publication related to judicial caning is still limited in research and articles regarding the Indonesian legal system. Keywords: Public caning, corporal punishment, islamic criminal law. QIJIS, Vol. 7, No. 2, 2019 301 Muhammad Siddiq Armia A. Introduction This article has a significant impact on developing public law in Indonesia, chiefly Islamic criminal law. It is in the Province of Aceh, Indonesia, post the amendment based on the findings of research that has been conducted of Qanun Acara Jinayat (Islamic criminal bylaw procedure) since 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • Malaysia 2012 Human Rights Report
    MALAYSIA 2012 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy. It has a parliamentary system of government selected through periodic, multiparty elections and headed by a prime minister. The United Malays National Organization (UMNO), together with a coalition of political parties known as the National Front (BN), has held power since independence in 1957. The most recent national elections in 2008 were conducted in a generally transparent manner and witnessed significant opposition gains. In 2009 Najib Tun Razak became prime minister. Security forces reported to civilian authorities. The most significant human rights problems included restrictions on freedom of speech, assembly, and association; restrictions on freedom of the press, including media bias, book banning, censorship, and the denial of printing permits; and restrictions on freedom of religion. Other human rights problems included some deaths during police apprehensions and while in police custody; caning as a form of punishment imposed by criminal and Sharia courts; the persistence of laws that allow detention without trial; restrictions on freedom of the press, including new laws to regulate Internet activity; bans on religious groups; restrictions on proselytizing and on the freedom to change one’s religion; obstacles preventing opposition parties from competing on equal terms with the ruling coalition; instances and perceptions of official corruption, the allegation of which sometimes led to harassment of whistleblowers and investigators; violence and discrimination against women; non-acceptance of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community; and restrictions on the rights of migrants, including migrant workers and refugees. Longstanding government policies gave preferences to ethnic Malays in many areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Corporal Punishment Report Outline
    1 No more cracking of the whip: Time to end corporal punishment in Sudan March 2012 2 Credit for artwork: Mohamed Abbakar 3 Table of Contents I. Introduction..................................................................................................... 5 II. Sudanese law and practice ........................................................................ 8 1. Law ................................................................................................................ 8 1.1. History ................................................................................................. 8 1.2. Current legal framework ...................................................................... 9 1.3. The legal framework for the punishment of whipping ........................ 11 1.4. Findings ............................................................................................. 12 2. Practice ....................................................................................................... 13 3. The problematic nature of whipping as applied in Sudan ............................ 16 III. International standards ............................................................................. 18 1. Sudan’s treaty obligations ........................................................................... 18 2. The prohibition of corporal punishment under international law .................. 18 2.1. Treaty law .............................................................................................. 18 2.1.1. Sources .....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Amicus Brief
    Nos. 18-587, 18-588, 18-589 IN THE Supreme Court of the United States ———— DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, et al., Petitioners, v. REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, Respondents. ———— DONALD J. TRUMP, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, et al., Petitioners, v. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED PEOPLE, et al., Respondents. ———— KEVIN K. MCALEENAN, ACTING SECRETARY OF HOMELAND SECURITY, et al., Petitioners, v. MARTIN JONATHAN BATALLA VIDAL, et al., Respondents. ———— On Writs of Certiorari to the United States Courts of Appeals for the Ninth, District of Columbia, and Second Circuits ———— BRIEF OF AMICUS CURIAE NATIONAL QUEER ASIAN PACIFIC ISLANDER ALLIANCE IN SUPPORT OF RESPONDENTS ———— GLENN D. MAGPANTAY SUSAN M. FINEGAN Executive Director Counsel of Record and Counsel MEREDITH M. LEARY NATIONAL QUEER ASIAN KAITLYN A. CROWE PACIFIC ISLANDER ANGEL FENG ALLIANCE, INC. GEOFFREY A. FRIEDMAN P.O. Box 1277 RITHIKA KULATHILA Old Chelsea Station MARGUERITE MCCONIHE New York, NY 10113 MINTZ, LEVIN, COHN, FERRIS, GLOVSKY AND 217 West 18th Street, #1277 POPEO, P.C. New York, NY 10011 One Financial Center (917) 439-3158 Boston, MA 02111 (617) 542-6000 [email protected] Counsel for Amici Curiae WILSON-EPES PRINTING CO., INC. – (202) 789-0096 – WASHINGTON, D. C. 20002 QUESTIONS PRESENTED 1. Whether DHS’s decision to wind down the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (“DACA”) policy is judicially reviewable. 2. Whether DHS’s decision to wind down the DACA policy is lawful. (i) TABLE OF CONTENTS Page QUESTIONS PRESENTED ............................... i TABLES OF AUTHORITIES .............................. iv INTEREST OF AMICI CURIAE ........................ 1 SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT ............................. 3 ARGUMENT ........................................................ 5 I. Asian American and Pacific Islander LGBTQ DACA recipients will face discrimination, criminal prohibitions and particularly dangerous conditions, includ- ing death, if they are removed to their countries of birth ......................................
    [Show full text]