Overton 2021 Hunting Beyond Red Deer
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Crows and Ravens Wildlife Notes
12. Crows & Ravens Crows and ravens belong to the large family Corvidae, along with more than 200 other species including jays, nutcrackers and magpies. These less-than-melodious birds, you may be surprised to learn, are classified as songbirds. raven American Crow insects, grain, fruit, the eggs and young of other birds, Crows are some of the most conspicuous and best known organic garbage and just about anything that they can find of all birds. They are intelligent, wary and adapt well to or overpower. Crows also feed on the carcasses of winter – human activity. As with most other wildlife species, crows and road-killed animals. are considered to have “good” points and “bad” ones— value judgements made strictly by humans. They are found Crows have extremely keen senses of sight and hearing. in all 50 states and parts of Canada and Mexico. They are wary and usually post sentries while they feed. Sentry birds watch for danger, ready to alert the feeding birds with a sharp alarm caw. Once aloft, crows fly at 25 Biology to 30 mph. If a strong tail wind is present, they can hit 60 Also known as the common crow, an adult American mph. These skillful fliers have a large repertoire of moves crow weighs about 20 ounces. Its body length is 15 to 18 designed to throw off airborne predators. inches and its wings span up to three feet. Both males Crows are relatively gregarious. Throughout most of the and females are black from their beaks to the tips of their year, they flock in groups ranging from family units to tails. -
Hunting Deer in California
HUNTING DEER IN CALIFORNIA We hope this guide will help deer hunters by encouraging a greater understanding of the various subspecies of mule deer found in California and explaining effective hunting techniques for various situations and conditions encountered throughout the state during general and special deer seasons. Second Edition August 2002 STATE OF CALIFORNIA Arnold Schwarzenegger, Governor DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME L. Ryan Broddrick, Director WILDLIFE PROGRAMS BRANCH David S. Zezulak, Ph.D., Chief Written by John Higley Technical Advisors: Don Koch; Eric Loft, Ph.D.; Terry M. Mansfield; Kenneth Mayer; Sonke Mastrup; Russell C. Mohr; David O. Smith; Thomas B. Stone Graphic Design and Layout: Lorna Bernard and Dana Lis Cover Photo: Steve Guill Funded by the Deer Herd Management Plan Implementation Program TABLE OF CON T EN T S INTRODUCT I ON ................................................................................................................................................5 CHAPTER 1: THE DEER OF CAL I FORN I A .........................................................................................................7 Columbian black-tailed deer ....................................................................................................................8 California mule deer ................................................................................................................................8 Rocky Mountain mule deer .....................................................................................................................9 -
November-2018-News.Pdf
Cathedral News November 2018 – No. 679 From: The Dean Safeguarding is much talked about in the Church of England, and in the nation more generally, but what does it mean in practice for us here at Exeter Cathedral? It is easy to focus on the preventative: on putting policies and processes in place to protect children and vulnerable adults from abuse and neglect. And that is very important, not least because of our Church’s woeful record, alongside many other institutions, over the past fifty years and more. Children and adults have every right to expect to be kept safe from harm when they come to the Cathedral: we speak of God as a loving Father, and all his children can surely expect us at the cathedral to embody and model his love and his protection when they visit us. But safeguarding also requires a proactive approach - to enable people to fulfil their potential and to flourish; or as Jesus puts it: “I have come that you may have life and have it abundantly.” Abundant life is the Good News we proclaim and pursue for everyone at the Cathedral: visitors, congregations, volunteers, staff and clergy alike. We have come a long way over the past 25 years, when the whole idea of safeguarding, or child protection as it was then called, was first introduced to the Church. But exactly how far, we shall know better in February, since the Cathedral is to receive a safeguarding audit from the Social Care Institute for Excellence. This body has worked its way through the dioceses of the Church of England, and is now turning its attention to cathedrals. -
Comparative Food Habits of Deer and Three Classes of Livestock Author(S): Craig A
Comparative Food Habits of Deer and Three Classes of Livestock Author(s): Craig A. McMahan Reviewed work(s): Source: The Journal of Wildlife Management, Vol. 28, No. 4 (Oct., 1964), pp. 798-808 Published by: Allen Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3798797 . Accessed: 13/07/2012 12:15 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Allen Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Journal of Wildlife Management. http://www.jstor.org COMPARATIVEFOOD HABITSOF DEERAND THREECLASSES OF LIVESTOCK CRAIGA. McMAHAN,Texas Parksand Wildlife Department,Hunt Abstract: To observe forage competition between deer and livestock, the forage selections of a tame deer (Odocoileus virginianus), a goat, a sheep, and a cow were observed under four range conditions, using both stocked and unstocked experimental pastures, on the Kerr Wildlife Management Area in the Edwards Plateau region of Texas in 1959. The animals were trained in 2 months of preliminary testing. The technique employed consisted of recording the number of bites taken of each plant species by each animal during a 45-minute grazing period in each pasture each week for 1 year. -
Carpals and Tarsals of Mule Deer, Black Bear and Human: an Osteology Guide for the Archaeologist
Western Washington University Western CEDAR WWU Graduate School Collection WWU Graduate and Undergraduate Scholarship 2009 Carpals and tarsals of mule deer, black bear and human: an osteology guide for the archaeologist Tamela S. Smart Western Washington University Follow this and additional works at: https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Smart, Tamela S., "Carpals and tarsals of mule deer, black bear and human: an osteology guide for the archaeologist" (2009). WWU Graduate School Collection. 19. https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/19 This Masters Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the WWU Graduate and Undergraduate Scholarship at Western CEDAR. It has been accepted for inclusion in WWU Graduate School Collection by an authorized administrator of Western CEDAR. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MASTER'S THESIS In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a master's degree at Western Washington University, I grant to Western Washington University the non-exclusive royalty-free right to archive, reproduce, distribute, and display the thesis in any and all forms, including electronic format, via any digital library mechanisms maintained by WWu. I represent and warrant this is my original work, and does not infringe or violate any rights of others. I warrant that I have obtained written permissions from the owner of any third party copyrighted material included in these files. I acknowledge that I retain ownership rights to the copyright of this work, including but not limited to the right to use all or part of this work in future works, such as articles or books. -
Integrating Deer and Cattle Management in the Post Oak Savannah by David W
Integrating Deer and Cattle Management in the Post Oak Savannah by David W. Rideout, Wildlife Biologist, Texas Parks and Wildlife 1. Do not try to carry more cattle arrowleaf clover and ryegrass to than the land can support over the benefit cattle and deer. long term. Graze native pastures on a rotating basis wherever 5. Minimize use of herbicides in possible, resting pastures for at pastures. Mowing or spot treat- 9. Control feral (wild) hogs by least as long they are grazed. ment of undesirable weeds with shooting or trapping whenever Consider using stocker operation 2-4D (1 pt./acre) is preferred over possible. Winter months are most from March through August broadcast spraying. effective to control these direct instead of continuous cow/calf competitors of deer. operation. 6. In May, plant 1-5% of acreage in summer supplemental food plots 10. Do not try to carry more deer 2. Fence off or exclude wooded areas fenced-off/excluded from cattle. Plots than the land can support over the from cattle wherever possible from should be long and narrow, and at long term. Generally, one deer/ mid August through February, least five acres due to usually heavy 10 acres in bottomland and one especially bottomlands to prevent use by deer. Bottomland plots, not deer/25 acres in upland is the competition with deer for browse. subjected to standing water, are recommended carrying capacity in Include in fenced-off areas, one or more productive. A combination of the Post Oak Savannah, depending more acres of native pasture to iron and clay cowpeas, alyce clover on cattle stocking rates. -
Heraldry & the Parts of a Coat of Arms
Heraldry reference materials The tomb of Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou (died 1151) is the first recorded example of hereditary armory in Europe. The same shield shown here is found on the tomb effigy of his grandson, William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury. Heraldry & the Parts of a Coat of Arms From fleur-de-lis.com Here are some charts from Irish surnames.com, but you can look up more specific information for you by searching “charges” and the words that allude to your ancestors’ backgrounds and cultures, if you prefer. Also try: http://www.rarebooks.nd.edu/digital/heraldry/charges/crowns.html for a good reference source on charges. THE COLORS ON COATS OF ARMS Color Meaning Image Generosity Or (Gold) Argent (Silver or White) Sincerity, Peace Justice, Sovereignty, Purpure (Purple) Regal Warrior, Martyr, Military Gules (Red) Strength Azure (Blue) Strength, Loyalty Vert (Green) Hope, loyalty in love Sable (Black) Constancy, Grief Tenne or Tawny (Orange) Worthwhile Ambition Sanguine or Murray Victorious, Patient in Battle (Maroon) LINES ON COATS OF ARMS Name Meaning Image Irish Example Clouds or Air Nebuly Line Wavy Line Sea or Water Gillespie Embattled Fire, Town-Wall Patterson Line Engrailed Earth, Land Feeney Line Invecked Earth, Land Rowe Line Indented Fire Power Line HERALDIC BEASTS Name Meaning Image Irish Example Fierce Courage. In Ireland the Lion represented the 'lion' season, Lawlor Lion prior to the full arrival of Dillon Summer. The symbol can Condon also represent a great Warrior or Chief. Tiger Fierceness and valour Of Regal origin, one of high nature. In Ireland the Fish is associated with the legend of Fionn who became the first to Roche Fish taste the 'salmon of knowledge'. -
1 Rule 8.2 Regulations for Enclosures Preventing The
RULE 8.2 REGULATIONS FOR ENCLOSURES PREVENTING THE FREE INGRESS AND EGRESS OF WILD ANIMALS. Public Notice W1 3780 is hereby amended. A. Possession of White-tailed Deer 1. No person may possess a live white-tailed deer in Mississippi unless that person possesses a valid permit issued by the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks (MDWFP). 2. No person may sell a live white-tailed deer pursuant to Section 49-7-51, Mississippi Code of 1972. 3. Orphaned and Injured White-tailed Deer: Orphaned or injured white-tailed deer may not be placed in high-fenced enclosures without written permission from the MDWFP. B. Facility Permit 1. The owner of a high-fenced enclosure containing white-tailed deer must obtain an annual Facility Permit from the MDWFP. 2. The fee for a Facility Permit shall be Three Hundred Dollars ($300.00) per year for high-fenced enclosures containing 300 acres or less. The fee for a Facility Permit shall be One Dollar ($1.00) per enclosed acre for high-fenced enclosures containing more than 300 acres. 3. The permit will be valid from July 1 through June 30. 4. Additional commercial enclosure fees may apply pursuant to Section 49-11-5, Mississippi Code of 1972. C. Enclosure Size 1. All high-fenced enclosures constructed for the purpose of confining white-tailed deer only or confining both white-tailed deer and non-native ungulates after the adoption of this rule, must contain a minimum of 300 contiguous acres of which at least 50 percent of the total enclosed area must contain suitable habitat for white-tailed deer and is not susceptible to flooding under ordinary conditions. -
Deer Legislation
Introduction This guide describes the general principles of the law relating to wild deer, it is not a full description of It is therefore advisable to carry written permission that law. It is important to study the full legislation as proof of your right to be on the land. to which this guide relates (see Further Information) Practitioners need to be fully conversant with current Exemptions. An offence is not committed if the legislation in order to make informed management perpetrator did so in the belief that he would have decisions and be sure that their actions are legal. been given consent if the owner or occupier knew of his doing it and the circumstances, or he has other The following defi nitions apply: lawful authority. “Deer” means deer of any species and includes the Ownership of deer. Deer which can roam carcass or any part thereof freely are wild animals and are not owned by, or “Night” means the period between 1 hour after the responsibility of, anyone. A wild deer becomes sunset and 1 hour before sunrise the property of the landowner when “reduced into “Vehicle” includes any vehicle including aircraft, possession” i.e. killed or captured, thus a culled deer hovercraft or boat is the property of the owner of the land on which it dies, a deer killed in a road accident is the property The law specifi cally relating to deer in England and of the owner of the highway, verge or land on which Wales is contained in the Deer Act 1991(Deer Act) it falls. -
Manchester Design Standards
Appendix A Appendix A MANCHESTER DESIGN STANDARDS for the Manchester Village Commercial District Adopted with the 2007 Manchester Community Plan December 2007 A-1 Appendix A TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION: THE CHARACTER OF MANCHESTER .......................................... A-4 CHAPTER 1: PURPOSE OF DESIGN STANDARDS FOR THE MANCHESTER VILLAGE COMMERCIAL ZONE (MVC) ......................................................................... A-5 Intent .............................................................................................................................A-5 CHAPTER 2: GENERAL PROVISIONS ........................................................................ A-5 Flexibility in Administration ............................................................................................A-5 Applicability....................................................................................................................A-6 Minor Changes ..............................................................................................................A-6 Mandatory Standards and Permissive Guidelines. .......................................................A-6 CHAPTER 3: SITE PLANNING ..................................................................................... A-7 Intent .............................................................................................................................A-7 Building Location and Orientation .................................................................................A-7 Setbacks -
Ruminant Animal? Many Different Species of Ruminant Animals Are Found Around the World
What is a Ruminant Animal? Many different species of ruminant animals are found around the world. Ruminants include cattle, sheep, goats, buffalo, deer, elk, giraffes and camels. These animals all have a digestive system that is uniquely different from our own. Instead of one compartment to the stomach they have four. Of the four compartments the rumen is the largest section and the main digestive centre. The rumen is filled with billions of tiny microorganisms that are able to break down grass and other coarse vegetation that animals with one stomach (including humans, chickens and pigs) cannot digest. Ruminant animals do not completely chew the grass or vegetation they eat. The partially chewed grass goes into the large rumen where it is stored and broken down into balls of “cud”. When the animal has eaten its fill it will rest and “chew its cud”. The cud is then swallowed once again where it will pass into the next three compartments—the reticulum, the omasum and the true stomach, the abomasum. Dairy calves have a four-part stomach when they are born. However, they function primarily as a monogastric (simple-stomached) animal during the first part of their lives. At birth the first three compartments of a calf’s stomach—rumen, reticulum, and omasum—are inactive and undeveloped. As the calf grows and begins to eat a variety of feeds, its stomach compartments also begin to grow and change. The abomasum constitutes nearly 60 percent of the young calf’s stomach, decreasing to about 8 percent in the mature cow. The rumen comprises about 25 percent of the young calf’s stomach, increasing to 80 percent in the mature cow. -
I-93 Exit 4A Final EIS And
NHDOT Project Number: 13065 I-93 EXIT 4A Federal Project Number: IM-0931(201) FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL FHWA EIS # FHWA-NH-EIS-07-01-F IMPACT STATEMENT AND RECORD OF DECISION VOLUME I: MAIN TEXT FEBRUARY 2020 Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) New Hampshire Department of Transportation (NHDOT) Town of Londonderry Town of Derry This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank. NHDOT Project No. 13065 I-93 Exit 4A FEIS Federal Highway Administration Record of Decision FHWA-NH-EIS-07-01-F Derry-Londonderry IM-0931(201) 13065 I-93 Exit 4A Rockingham County, New Hampshire 1.0 DECISION 1.1 Summary This Record of Decision (ROD) is for the proposed Interstate 93 (I-93) Exit 4A Project (Project). The Project, located in the Towns of Derry and Londonderry (the Towns), includes construction of a new interchange with I-93 (known as Exit 4A) and other transportation improvements to reduce congestion and improve safety along State Route 102 (NH 102), from I-93 easterly through downtown Derry, and to promote economic vitality in the Derry/Londonderry area. Based on the information presented in the 2007 Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS); 2018 Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Statement/Section 4(f) Evaluation (SDEIS); the 2020 Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS); all technical reports and supporting documentation incorporated by reference in the DEIS, SDEIS, and FEIS; and consideration of input received from other agencies and the public, the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) has selected Alternative A for implementation. Alternative A is the environmentally preferred alternative because it best balances the need for the Project with social, economic, and natural environmental concerns.