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THE MINISTRY of DEFENCE CONSERVATION MAGAZINE Number 38 • 2009
THE MINISTRY OF DEFENCE CONSERVATION MAGAZINE Number 38 • 2009 Otters in STANTA p12 Diving into History p26 Grazing towards Sustainability p40 Foreword by Alan Titchmarsh THE MINISTRY OF DEFENCE CONSERVATION MAGAZINE Number 38 • 2009 Editor – Rebekah Jones Defence Estates Designed by – Liaison Design Printed by – Corporate Document Services (CDS) Editorial Board – Simon Adamson (Chair) Keith Maddison Julie Cannell Ennid Canniford Pragati Baddhan Editorial Contact – Sanctuary Team Property Directorate Defence Estates Kingston Road Sutton Coldfield B75 7RL E-mail: [email protected] Tel: 0121 311 3734/ 2183 Cover image credit: White park cattle on Salisbury Plain Photography: Guy Hagg Silver-studded blue butterfly © Iain Perkins Sanctuary is a free publication. Submissions: If you would like to contribute For further copies: Forms and Publications to Sanctuary Magazine or enter future Building C16 Sanctuary Awards please contact Rebekah C Site Jones, Editor at: [email protected]. Lower Arncott Bicester The opinions expressed in the magazine are not necessarily those of the Ministry OX25 1LP of Defence. Nothwithstanding Section 48 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents E-mail: [email protected] Act 1988, the Ministry of Defence reserves the right to publish authors’ literary and photographic contributions to Sanctuary in further and similar publications Sanctuary is an annual publication about conservation of the owned by the Ministry of Defence. This is subject to contrary agreement, which natural and historic environment on the defence estate. It must be communicated to the editor in writing. Authors’ contributions will illustrates how the Ministry of Defence (MOD) is undertaking be acknowledged with each and every publication. -
The Signpost
The Signpost The Signpost Signpost - Issue 62 Village Contacts Editorial Team: Cockley Cley Editor: Jim Mullenger David Hotchkin [email protected] [email protected] 01760 722 849 Sub Editor & Invoicing: David Stancombe Foulden Next copy date: David Stancombe 14th of January 2021 [email protected] 01366 328 153 Website: fouldennorfolk.org/signpost/ Great Cressingham Hannah Scott I would like to welcome Kate [email protected] Faro-Wood to the list of village 07900 265 493 / 01760 440439 contacts for Gooderstone, and at the same time I wish to thank Gooderstone and Didlington Anne Melhuish for her Kate Faro-Wood contribution to the running of [email protected] Signpost over the years. 01366 328441 (I believe that she will still be involved in distribution, so many Fiona Gilbert thanks for that also, Anne), [email protected] We are waiting for the results of the second COVID-19 Hilborough & Bodney lockdown to become clear and Keith & Linda Thomas it is unlikely that you will be SignpostTreasurer reading this before 3rd @btinternet.com (no spaces) December at the very earliest. 01760 756 455 We will not know exactly what the government is going to Oxborough do about Christmas and the David Hotchkin (The Editor) New Year until this coming Email: See above left. Thursday. But I hope that you 01366 328 442 all manage to enjoy the festive season as best you may. Little Cressingham & Threxton Ed. Chris Cannon [email protected] 2 The Signpost CONTENTS Page Signpost contact details ........................................................... 2 Contents ................................................................................... 3 Parish Councils ................................................................... 4-6 Village News Village News ...................................................................... -
English Hundred-Names
l LUNDS UNIVERSITETS ARSSKRIFT. N. F. Avd. 1. Bd 30. Nr 1. ,~ ,j .11 . i ~ .l i THE jl; ENGLISH HUNDRED-NAMES BY oL 0 f S. AND ER SON , LUND PHINTED BY HAKAN DHLSSON I 934 The English Hundred-Names xvn It does not fall within the scope of the present study to enter on the details of the theories advanced; there are points that are still controversial, and some aspects of the question may repay further study. It is hoped that the etymological investigation of the hundred-names undertaken in the following pages will, Introduction. when completed, furnish a starting-point for the discussion of some of the problems connected with the origin of the hundred. 1. Scope and Aim. Terminology Discussed. The following chapters will be devoted to the discussion of some The local divisions known as hundreds though now practi aspects of the system as actually in existence, which have some cally obsolete played an important part in judicial administration bearing on the questions discussed in the etymological part, and in the Middle Ages. The hundredal system as a wbole is first to some general remarks on hundred-names and the like as shown in detail in Domesday - with the exception of some embodied in the material now collected. counties and smaller areas -- but is known to have existed about THE HUNDRED. a hundred and fifty years earlier. The hundred is mentioned in the laws of Edmund (940-6),' but no earlier evidence for its The hundred, it is generally admitted, is in theory at least a existence has been found. -
The Signpost
The Signpost The Signpost Signpost - Issue 63 Village Contacts Editorial Team: Cockley Cley Editor: Jim Mullenger David Hotchkin [email protected] [email protected] 01760 722 849 Sub Editor & Invoicing: David Stancombe Foulden Next copy date: David Stancombe 14th of March 2021 [email protected] 01366 328 153 Website: fouldennorfolk.org/signpost/ Great Cressingham Hannah Scott For obvious reasons, this is [email protected] a heavily redacted and online 07900 265 493 / 01760 440439 only edition. (At the time of typing, it is possible that No. 64 Gooderstone and Didlington may have to go out in the same Kate Faro-Wood way). So, the saga of Anne [email protected] Murphy and Charles Grantly is 01366 328441 missing (they are on COVID holidays and may return soon). Fiona Gilbert So is any input from our MP [email protected] and Nautical Expressions. I know that the new Hilborough & Bodney lockdown has produced a fair Keith & Linda Thomas amount of gloom and that it SignpostTreasurer doesn’t just apply to me… I’m @btinternet.com (no spaces) hoping that the lengthening of 01760 756 455 days and the onset of Spring will cheer us up. Oxborough On P.7, you will find a link to David Hotchkin (The Editor) some Norfolk walks… I would Email: See above left. very strongly urge you not to 01366 328 442 wander too far from home - and if you get caught, don’t blame Little Cressingham & Threxton me or Signpost! Chris Cannon Ed. [email protected] 2 The Signpost CONTENTS Page Signpost contact details .......................................................... -
The Signpost
The Signpost The Signpost Signpost - Issue 61 Village Contacts Editorial Team: Cockley Cley Editor: Jim Mullenger David Hotchkin [email protected] [email protected] 01760 722 849 Sub Editor & Invoicing: David Stancombe Foulden Next copy date: David Stancombe 14th of November 2020 [email protected] 01366 328 153 Website: fouldennorfolk.org/signpost/ Great Cressingham Hannah Scott At the time of typing , we are [email protected] entering another stage of 07900 265 493 / 01760 440439 coronavirus uncertainty, with further local lockdowns in force Gooderstone and Didlington in various parts of the country. Ann Melhuish I’m hoping that they will not be [email protected] very local by the time we get 01366 328 057 around to distribution. The irresponsible people Fiona Gilbert who organized and attended [email protected] two raves in fairly rapid succession at Hilborough and Hilborough & Bodney Grimes’ Graves did nothing to Keith & Linda Thomas help the situation. I could SignpostTreasurer actually hear the thumping @btinternet.com (no spaces) noises from Hilborough here in 01760 756 455 Oxborough, and that’s about five miles away in a direct line. I Oxborough cannot think what it must have David Hotchkin (The Editor) been like within a mile. Email: See above left. Please stay safe and make 01366 328 442 sure that you watch your six. (That would be ‘Rule of Six’), Little Cressingham & Threxton Ed. Chris Cannon [email protected] 2 The Signpost CONTENTS Page Signpost contact details ........................................................... 2 Contents ................................................................................... 3 Parish Councils ................................................................... 4-6 Village News Village News ....................................................................... 7-12 From our MP .................................................................... -
USAAF AIRFIELDS Guide and Map Introduction
USAAF AIRFIELDS Guide and Map Introduction During the Second World War, the East of England became home to hundreds of US airmen. They began arriving in 1942, with many existing RAF (Royal Air Force) airfields made available to the USAAF (United States Army Air Force). By 1943 there were over 100,000 US airmen based in Britain. The largest concentration was in the East of England, where most of the 8th Air Force and some of the 9th were located on near a hundred bases. The 8th Air Force was the largest air striking force ever committed to battle, with the first units arriving in May 1942. The 9th Air Force was re-formed in England in October 1943 - it was the operator of the most formidable troop-carrying force ever assembled. Their arrival had an immediate impact on the East Anglian scene. This was the 'friendly invasion' - a time of jitterbugging dances and big band sounds, while the British got their first taste of peanut butter, chewing gum and Coke. Famous US bandleader Glenn Miller was based in the Bedford area (Bedfordshire), along with his orchestra during the Second World War. Close associations with residents of the region produced long lasting friendships, sometimes even marriage. At The Eagle pub in Cambridge (Cambridgeshire), and The Swan Hotel at Lavenham (Suffolk), airmen left their signatures on the ceiling/walls. The aircraft of the USAAF were the B-17 Flying Fortress and B-24 Liberator - used by the Bombardment Groups (BG); and the P-51 Mustang, P-38 Lightning and P-47 Thunderbolt - used by the Fighter Groups (FG). -
5 the Warren Lodges
‘There is none who deeme their houses well-seated who have nott to the same belonging a commonwealth of coneys, nor can he be deemed a good housekeeper that hath nott a plenty of these at all times to furnish his table.’ (R Reyce, A Breviary of Suffolk 1618) ‘For much of its history, the rabbit has remained a rare and highly-prized commodity.’ (Mark Bailey, Agricultural History Review 36 P1-20) 1 Introduction The 1.1 If you enter Thetford Forest Park at its southern edge, Barton Mills, and travel north Archaeology of the to beyond Ickburgh, you pass through a landscape which was once ‘ very barren soyle Warrens of neverthelesse very good for brede of coneys’. (Lease for Brandon Warren, 1563 PRO E 310/24/138). From the late 12th to the early 20th century, the Breckland region was Thetford Forest noted for its warrens, areas designated for the farming of rabbits for their meat and fur. 1.2 Many of these warrens were established and owned by the great medieval monasteries or by the great landowners such as the Duchy of Lancaster. Lakenheath and Brandon, for example, belonged to the Prior of Ely; Mildenhall to Bury Abbey; Wangford to Old Warden Abbey and Santon, Snarehill and Bodney were leased to Thetford Priory by the Duchy. By the late 15th century, most warrens were leased to professional warreners with leases stipulating supplies to the manorial household such as that for Shouldham Warren of 20 June 1634: ‘two hundred of good and merchantable coneys serviceable for his own table’ had to be delivered to Sir John Hare on demand. -
Croxton and Brettenham & Kilverstone Joint Neighbourhood Plan (JNP
Croxton and Brettenham & Kilverstone Joint Neighbourhood Plan (JNP) Consultation Statement January 2018 1 Contents 2 Introduction 4 Context for this Joint Neighbourhood Plan 5 Designation of the Joint Neighbourhood Plan Area 6 Community Engagement Stages 7 Appendices: 15 Appendix A – Neighbourhood Plan Area Designation Statement 16 Appendix B – Neighbourhood Plan Area Decision Notice 18 Appendix C – Joint Neighbourhood Plan Questionnaire 20 Appendix D – Questionnaire Results 30 Appendix E - Scoping Document (March 2016) 65 Appendix F – Screening Determination (April 2016) 68 Appendix G – JNP Progress Report (September 2016) 103 Appendix H – Consultation Flyer (Informal Consultation) 106 Appendix I – Response Table Informal Consultation (October -November 2016 – Character Appraisal) 107 Appendix J – Response Table Informal Consultation (October – November 2016 – JNP Policies) 114 Appendix K –Informal Consultation - Breckland Council Response 142 Appendix L – Informal Consultation – Breckland Council Technical Comments 156 Appendix M – Screening Re-Determination – (January 2017) 162 2 Appendix N – Press Notice for Regulation 14 Consultation – (August-September 2017) 194 Appendix O – Media Coverage of Regulation 14 Consultation – (August- September 2017) 195 Appendix P – Regulation 14 Consultation – Flyer 197 Appendix Q – Regulation 14 – Consultation Email 198 Appendix R – Regulation 14 Consultation – JNP Response Table 200 Appendix S – Regulation 14 Consultation –Character Appraisal Response Table 286 Appendix T – List of consultees 290 -
Norfolk Aviation Heritage Map Booklet
9. HARLING ROAD Introduction The Royal Flying Corps came to Harling Road in 1916. The airfield covered 245 acres, and included hangers, lecture rooms, IntroductionThere are many airfields in Norfolk most with connections to the Royal Air Force both from the first and second gunnery instruction areas, petrol and oil stores, photographic equipment, wireless, bombing, and picture target huts. It became World Wars, which played an important part during wartime. The county and the men and women who served on them, the home of No. 51 Squadron at that time, to help to defend the east coast of England against pelin raiders. By 1917, the 51st had were one of the most important front lines of defence of the United Kingdom something which continues to the present been split into 88th, 89th, and 94th Squadrons, who trained here before leaving for operations in France. In March 1918, No.10 day. Forty of the wartime airfields were chosen for the focus of this project, further information and photographs about Depot Training Station had also been formed here, and the following month the Royal Air Force was formed. which can be found on the Heritage Arts Trail website: www.heritageartstrail.co.uk. 10. EAST WRETHAM RAF East Wretham airfield was hurriedly brought into service during the early years of World War II as a satellite airfield with No. 311 (Czech) Airfields in West Norfolk Squadron dispersed there from RAF Honington on 29 July 1940. A more permanent allocation followed in September. The squadron operated their bombers from the airfield until April 1942 when it transferred to Coastal Command. -
Wirethe December 2011
wireTHE December 2011 www.royalsignals.mod.uk The Magazine of The Royal Corps of Signals A CHRISTMAS MESSAGE FROM THE MASTER OF SIGNALS Lieutenant General Robert Baxter CBE DSc FBCS CITP FIET The year has not been an easy one with the first tranches of redundancy and sadly more to follow. All that I would say here is that the quality of our people remains something very special and attractive to any employer with their heads screwed on: a message I deliver at any and every opportunity. The year has also seen some real successes: the initial difficulties with Falcon being overcome; and the roll out of the latest version of Bowman with the Corps very much in the lead. And of course our operational performance in Afghanistan, Libya and around the world remains a source of immense pride to me as we deliver signals intelligence, communication and information systems and electronic counter measures. Sadly we have also seen deaths and injuries and I know that our thoughts and best wishes are with those left behind and those coping with serious injuries. Our Royal Colonel, Princess Anne, has had a number of excellent visits and medal parades. I get the impression that you and your families really enjoy these events. Her Royal Highness certainly does and so do I. Well done to those involved as you have shown the Corps off to excellent effect. On my own visits thank you for your patience in explaining some of the complex and challenging things you do to someone, me, who was brought up in an era of punch cards and main frame computers! More seriously I am very impressed with what you achieve as soldiers, technically and on the sports field. -
The Churches, Settlements and Archaeology of Ea Medieval Norfolk
The Churches, Settlements and Archaeology of Ea Medieval Norfolk Matthew Godfrey April 2007 PhD Archaeology UMI Number: U224099 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U224099 Published by ProQuest LLC 2013. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Minsters, Estates and Parish Boundaries: the Churches, Settlements and Archaeology of Early Medieval Norfolk. Author Matthew Godfrey Abstract The primary aim of this research has been to examine the development of the parish in Norfolk. This has been achieved by focussing on the earlier arrangements of great estates and pastoral care. The development of parishes is often linked to the nucleation of settlement, provision of local churches and the development of open field agriculture. In Norfolk these developments are poorly understood due to a lack of early documentary evidence, a complex pattern of landholdings portrayed in Domesday and the disruption caused by Scandinavian settlement. Traditional views on these territorial organisations are critically re-examined using an extensive compilation of settlement, church and archaeological data from the county SMR. This study has revealed a complex landscape that cannot be easily generalised. -
Swanton Morley Neighbourhood Plan 2017-2037
Swanton Morley Neighbourhood Plan 2017-2037 HABITAT REGULATIONS ASSESSMENT Consisting of Screening Report and Screening Opinion Pre-Submission Consultation Version: V1.0 Swanton Morley Neighbourhood Plan 2017 – 2037 Swanton Morley Draft Neighbourhood Plan 1 Habitat Regulations Assessment(HRA) Screening May 2017 Habitat Regulations Assessment (HRA) Screening – Version 1 Prepared on behalf of Swanton Morley Parish Council by If you would like this document in large print or in any another format please contact Parish Clerk, Swanton Morley Parish Council, [email protected] or telephone 01362 637166 Swanton Morley Neighbourhood Plan 2 Habitat Regulations Assessment (HRA) Screening – Version 1 Contents 1. Introduction ……….…………………………………………..… 4 2. Legislative Basis ……………………,..………………………….. 5 3. Approach .............…………………………………………….. 6 4. Screening Assessment ………………..…….………………..... 8 5. Conclusion …………….………………………………………… 32 Appendix 1: Details of Relevant European Sites ….…….. 33 Swanton Morley Neighbourhood Plan 3 Habitat Regulations Assessment (HRA) Screening – Version 1 Swanton Morley Neighbourhood Plan Habitat Regulations Assessment (HRA) Screening 1. Introduction 1.1 This Screening Assessment has been undertaken in order to support the Swanton Morley Neighbourhood Plan which has being produced by Swanton Morley Parish Council in accordance with the Neighbourhood Planning (General) Regulations 2012 and subsequent updates. 1.2 The purpose of this Screening Report is to assess whether there are likely to be any significant effects on European Sites as a result of policies set out in the draft Swanton Morley Neighbourhood Plan that would necessitate the production of a full Habitat Regulations Assessment. 1.3 This report assesses, as far as is practicable, whether there are any likely significant impacts on European Designated Sites within or relative proximity to the designated Neighbourhood Area for the purposes of the Swanton Morley Neighbourhood Plan.