DOCSLIB.ORG

Conservation of the Selangor River Population of Pteroptyx Tener in Malaysia: Results of Seven Years of Monitoring

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Conservation of the Selangor River Population of Pteroptyx Tener in Malaysia: Results of Seven Years of Monitoring Conservation of the Selangor River Population of Pteroptyx tener in Malaysia: Results of Seven Years of Monitoring Veronica Khoo, Nada Badruddin & Laurence Kirton ISO 9001 : 2008 www.frim.gov.my Background Previously there has been no data to assess the firefly population along the Selangor River FRIM developed a method to monitor the firefly population under the Integrated River Basin Management (IRBM) project, funded by the Department of Irrigation and Drainage Malaysia Subsequent funding was provided under FRIM’s internal funding before being continued by Selangor Waters Management Authority (SWMA) The project commenced from May 2006 until present time www.frim.gov.my Method Digital night photography Monitored monthly 1.6 km (~ 1mile) of the stretch of Selangor River www.frim.gov.my The area monitored www.frim.gov.my RESULTS www.frim.gov.my 5000 Executive Summary Average 4500 Min Max 4000 Linear (Average) Yearly average of 3500 the index of abundance of the 3000 adult firefly 2500 population along the Indexof abundance 2000 Selangor River y = -109.82x + 1832.2 1500 R2 = 0.441 Recorded a 38% 1000 drop 500 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 (2007) (2008) (2009) (2010) (2011) (2012) (2013) www.frim.gov.my Relationship with environmental parameters www.frim.gov.my Relationship with water quality 100.0 5000 Data for WQI and Average 80.0 4500 Min salinity were y = -2.7x + 80.013 R2 = 0.7708 Max obtained for years Linear (Average) 4000 60.0 2007 – 2011 from 3500 40.0 Water Quality Index (WQI) Index Quality Water Department of Environment, 3000 20.0 Year 1 (2007) Year 2 (2008) Year 3 (2009) Year 4 (2010) Year 5 (2011) Malaysia Average Min Max Linear (Average) 2500 Indexof abundance 0.22 WQI showed an 0.20 2000 0.18 improvement 0.16 y = -228.02x + 2131 through the years 1500 R2 = 0.7764 0.14 0.12 Salinity (ppt) Salinity (although still 0.10 y = 0.0142x + 0.0032 1000 R2 = 0.863 0.08 categorised as 0.06 0.04 slightly polluted) 500 0.02 0.00 0 Year 1 (2007) Year 2 (2008) Year 3 (2009) Year 4 (2010) Year 5 (2011) Salinity: Increase of Year 1 (2007) Year 2 (2008) Year 3 (2009) Year 4 (2010) Year 5 (2011) Average Min Max Linear (Average) almost three-fold www.frim.gov.my Water quality for years 2012 - 2013 Data provided by SWMA (data was obtained only from October 2012) Data obtained twice in a month; upstream and downstream during high tide and low tide The firefly index of abundance were analysed differently – Sites were grouped according to upstream and downstream for comparison with water quality www.frim.gov.my WQI 1800 100 1600 1400 80 1200 1000 60 800 600 Water Index (WQI) Quality 40 400 Index of abundance (Downstream) abundance Index of 200 0 20 Jul-12 Jul-13 Jan-12 Jun-12 Jan-13 Jun-13 Feb-12 Apr-12 Sep-12 Oct-12 Feb-13 Apr-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Aug-12 Dec-12 Aug-13 Dec-13 Nov-12 Nov-13 Mar-12 Mar-13 May-12 May-13 Index of abundance High tide Low tide Sampling period 700 100 600 80 500 400 60 www.frim.gov.my 300 Water Index (WQI) Quality 200 40 Index of abundance (Upstream) abundance Index of 100 0 20 Jul-12 Jul-13 Jan-12 Jun-12 Jan-13 Jun-13 Feb-12 Apr-12 Sep-12 Oct-12 Feb-13 Apr-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Aug-12 Dec-12 Aug-13 Dec-13 Nov-12 Nov-13 Mar-12 Mar-13 May-12 May-13 Index of abundance High tide Low tide Sampling period Salinity 1800 6 1600 5 1400 1200 4 1000 3 800 Salinity (ppt) Salinity 600 2 400 Index of abundance (Downstream) abundance Index of 1 200 0 0 Jul-12 Jul-13 Jan-12 Jun-12 Jan-13 Jun-13 Feb-12 Apr-12 Sep-12 Oct-12 Feb-13 Apr-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Aug-12 Dec-12 Aug-13 Dec-13 Nov-12 Nov-13 Mar-12 Mar-13 May-12 May-13 Index of abundance High tide Low tide Sampling period 700 5 600 4 500 3 400 www.frim.gov.my 300 2 (ppt) Salinity 200 Index of abundance (Upstream) abundance Index of 1 100 0 0 Jul-12 Jul-13 Jan-12 Jun-12 Jan-13 Jun-13 Feb-12 Apr-12 Sep-12 Oct-12 Feb-13 Apr-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Aug-12 Dec-12 Aug-13 Dec-13 Nov-12 Nov-13 Mar-12 Mar-13 May-12 May-13 Index of abundance High tide Low tide Sampling period Changes in rainfall pattern? Habitat loss? 2010 Years 2009: End of the year 2006 Years Index ofabundance - - 2013: Beginning of the year 2008: Middle of the year 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 Index of abundance (counts) abundance Index of 500 0 Jul-06 Jul-07 Jul-08 Jul-12 Jul-13 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 Jun-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Sep-06 Sep-07 Oct-08 Feb-09 Apr-09 Oct-09 Feb-10 Apr-10 Oct-10 Feb-11 Apr-11 Sep-11 Sep-12 Sep-13 Aug-08 Dec-08 Aug-09 Dec-09 Aug-10 Dec-10 Aug-11 Nov-06 Nov-07 Nov-11 Nov-12 Nov-13 Mar-06 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-12 Mar-13 May-06 May-07 May-08 May-12 May-13 Sampling period www.frim.gov.my peak? the firefly abundance shift in Could cause this be theof the Rainfall trend between years showed the variation December and to November MarchMay, High to rainfall periods: Index of abundance vs. RainfallIndex ofabundance 2013 (Nov) 2013 2008 Years & Oct), (Aug 2007 (Nov), 2006 population larva the for habitat a suitable provide May 5000 12.0 4500 10.0 4000 3500 8.0 3000 2500 6.0 2000 Rinfall (mm) Rinfall 4.0 1500 Index of abundance (counts) abundance Index of 1000 2.0 500 0 0.0 Jul-06 Jul-07 Jul-08 Jul-12 Jul-13 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 Jun-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Sep-06 Sep-07 Oct-08 Feb-09 Apr-09 Oct-09 Feb-10 Apr-10 Oct-10 Feb-11 Apr-11 Sep-11 Sep-12 Sep-13 Aug-08 Dec-08 Aug-09 Dec-09 Aug-10 Dec-10 Aug-11 Nov-06 Nov-07 Nov-11 Nov-12 Nov-13 Mar-06 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-12 Mar-13 May-06 May-07 May-08 May-12 May-13 - 2010 (Mar), Years 2011 Years (Mar), 2010 Index of abundance Rainfall (mm) Sampling period www.frim.gov.my - Discovery of habitat loss May 2009 May 2009 January 2009 2008 November June 2007 May 2007 – – – Sites 1 & 2 1 & Sites 4 Site Site 7 Site 5000 loss Habitat – 4500 Site 5 Site 4000 – 3500 3 Site 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 Index of abundance (counts) abundance Index of 500 0 Jul-06 Jul-07 Jul-08 Jul-12 Jul-13 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 Jun-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Sep-06 Sep-07 Oct-08 Feb-09 Apr-09 Oct-09 Feb-10 Apr-10 Oct-10 Feb-11 Apr-11 Sep-11 Sep-12 Sep-13 Aug-08 Dec-08 Aug-09 Dec-09 Aug-10 Dec-10 Aug-11 Nov-06 Nov-07 Nov-11 Nov-12 Nov-13 Mar-06 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-12 Mar-13 May-06 May-07 May-08 May-12 May-13 Sampling period www.frim.gov.my www.frim.gov.my Outcome Protection Zone under SWMA’s Enactment All parties are not allowed to clear riparian vegetation or carry out any activities without the consent from SWMA A degraded area opposite the Kampung Kuantan Firefly Park had been reacquired by the State for rehabilitation Signage to inform the public regarding the Protection Zone www.frim.gov.my Firefly Sanctuary Zone www.frim.gov.my www.frim.gov.my Destructed area • FRIM has been assigned to “revive” the degraded area to ensure the survival of the firefly population Habitat for the fireflies www.frim.gov.my Firefly larva and snail samplingand snail Firefly larva www.frim.gov.my Signage erected by SWMA by erected Signage www.frim.gov.my Fireflies and….. Egrets! www.frim.gov.my WHAT NEXT? www.frim.gov.my To continue the monitoring project as long as funding permits Other scopes to look into: Food source of the firefly larva Recommendations to the stakeholder To purchase “intact” sites Frequent patrolling by enforcement agencies Hold dialogues with villagers and land owners www.frim.gov.my Conclusion 38% drop in firefly population throughout the seven years The trend of the peak abundance had shifted from mid-year, to year end and eventually to beginning of the year Unintentional findings on the habitat loss Establishment of a Protection Zone under SWMA’s Enactment Reacquisition of a degraded habitat by the state Rehabilitation www.frim.gov.my Acknowledgements Funders: Department of Irrigation and Drainage (2006-2008) and Selangor Waters Management Authority (2010 – present) Colleagues and staff at Entomology Branch, FRIM Organisers of the Firefly Symposium www.frim.gov.my Thank you www.frim.gov.my .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • MALAYSIA the Kampung Kuantan Firefly Reserve Jamil Bin
    MALAYSIA The Kampung Kuantan Firefly Reserve Jamil bin Hamzah and Suzana Mohkeri Wetlands International-Asia Pacific INTRODUCTION Malaysia is comprised of 13 federal states with Kuala Lumpur as the federal capital situated in the Federal Territory. Eleven states are in West Malaysia (also known as Peninsular Malaysia) and two states are situated in Borneo Island. Selangor is one of the most highly developed and urbanized states in Malaysia. However, there are still large areas of forested lands scattered throughout the state either under forest reserves, owned by the state, private companies or private landowners. Since the beginning of civilization rivers have been the most important source of food, water resources and transportation. In Malaysia, human settlement always related or concentrated along the rivers. Sungai Selangor (Selangor River), is one of the main rivers in the state of Selangor. The headwater of Sungai Selangor originates from the highland area of the Titiwangsa Range, which is part of the Main Range, the backbone of Peninsular Malaysia. It is an important source of water supply for domestic and agriculture use and fishing industries for people living along the riverbanks. Sungai Selangor flows mainly through oil palm estates and small villages and it does not pass through any major towns. Thus the riparian vegetation along the riverbanks is still intact. According to a report prepared by the Department of Environment, Sungai Selangor river basin is listed as one of the two cleanest rivers in Selangor (Environmental Quality Report, 1996). This river is highlighted here not because of its important food and water resources but of its ecotourism factor.
    [Show full text]
  • Sheraton Petaling Jaya Hotel
    Sheraton Petaling Jaya Hotel S TAY SPG® The Sheraton Petaling Jaya Hotel is perfectly located just west Maximize every stay with Starwood Preferred Guest® program. of the heart of the city center, with easy access to everything Earn free night awards with no blackout dates and miles that the Kuala Lumpur area has to offer. We are next to the through frequent flyer programs, or redeem VIP access Federal Highway which links Petaling Jaya to Kuala Lumpur, through SPG Moments for once-in-a-lifetime experiences. just 20 minutes by car. We are also close to Asia Jaya Putra For details, visit spg.com. Light Railway Transit station that connects to the capital. Elevate your stay with the Sheraton Club Rooms and enjoy access to the private and spacious Sheraton Club Lounge. FOOD & BEVERAGE VENUES We offer a wide choice of venues and inspired menus at each FITNESS of our signature restaurants, each promising a transformative dining experience. Break a sweat and let Sheraton Fitness be your solution to a healthy lifestyle while away from home. Our fully-equipped FEAST — Savor a new standard of hospitality at Feast, the hotel’s health facilities are provided by Technogym, the world leader modern signature restaurant that showcases international flavors in the design of fitness equipment for your workout needs. at an extensive buffet with a range of visually stunning displays in Alternatively, cool off with a swim at the outdoor pool located colors and textures. on Level 33. MIYABI — Miyabi is a contemporary dining venue with authentic Japanese dishes, including teppanyaki, sushi, and sashimi.
    [Show full text]
  • Sejarah SELANGO. I
    · sejarah SELANGOI. I T I sejarah SELANGOR 0000002549 Sejarah Selangor, SIRI SEJARAH NUSANTARA sejarah , SELANGOR oleh HAJI BUYONG ADIL DEWAN BAHASA DAN PUSTAKA KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA KUALA LUMPUR 1981 KK. 291 -783 0102 J disunting oleh ABO. KARIM BIN ABU BAKAR SAHAGIAN BUKU PELAJARAN DEWAN BAHASA DAN PUSTAKA CETAKAN PERTAMA 1971 CETAKAN KEDUA (DENGAN PEMBETULAN) 1981 ©HAKCIPTA HAJI BUYONG ADIL (1971) OICETAK OLEH:· PERCETAKAN BERSATU PRAI, PULAU PINANG. HARGA: $7.00 No. Tel. 362446 8hb. Feb., 1979. DATO' HORMAT RAFEI, (D.P.M.S., S.M.S., J.M.N., A.M.N.,) MENTER! BESAR, SELANGOR. KATA-KATA ALUNAN Y.A.B. DATO' MENTER! BESAR SELANGOR Setakat ini tidak banyak terdapat buku-buku ilmiah yang berharga mengenai sejarah Negeri Selangor yang tersimpan di dalam perbendaharaan kita. Penulisan buku-buku yang berbentuk seperti ini memerlu­ kan penulis yang benar-benar berpengalaman dan sanggup membuat kajian yang mendalam bagi mempastikan isi kan­ dungannya dapat dipertanggungjawabkan agar menjadi satu CATITAN zaman yang berharga untuk kenangan generasi yangad a. Buku SEJARAH NEGERI SELANGOR hasil pena Allah­ yarham Tuan Haji Buyung Adil ini sesungguhnya amatlah bernilai dan mempunyai unsur"unsur akademik yang boleh dijadikan sumber rujukan utama untuk mengenali dan memahamilatar belakang sejarah Negeri Selangor. Kepada sekalian yang berkenaan, terutamanya kepada go Iongan kaum pelajar, saya percaya penerbitan buku ini akan dapat memberikan sumbangan yang besar ertinya kepada tuan-tuan semua. Sekian. I (OATO' HORMAT BIN RAFEI, DPMS, SMS, JMN, AMN) Menteri Besar, Selangor. '"'��� \ i;. I PENDAHULUAN Saya mengucapkan Alhamdulillah dan bersyukur ke had­ I hrat Allah s.w.t. yang telah memberikan saya tenaga untuk menyusun dan menulis sejarah negeri Selangor yang diterbit­ kan oleh Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka ini.
    [Show full text]
  • The Forgotten World War II Airfield: the Case of Morib Airfield
    EDUCATUM – Journal of Social Science (EJOSS), Vol.7 No.1, 2021 ISSN 2289-9391 / eISSN 2462-2443 (10-18) The Forgotten World War II Airfield: The Case of Morib Airfield Wardatul Hayat Adnan1, Dazmin Daud2, MohdFarizi Jamaluddin3 1Faculty of Communication and Media Studies, UniversitiTeknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia 2Faculty of Business and Management, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 3Faculty of Social Sciences and Liberal Arts, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia *e-mail: [email protected] Received: 28 May 2020; Accepted: 24 December 2020; Published: 02 January 2021 To cite this article (APA): Adnan, W. H., Daud, D., & Jamaluddin, M. F. (2021). The Forgotten World War II Airfield: The Case of Morib Airfield. EDUCATUM Journal of Social Sciences, 7(1), 10-18. https://doi.org/10.37134/ejoss.vol7.1.2.2021 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.37134/ejoss.vol7.1.2.2021 Abstract The airfield site at Kelanang in Selangor, Malaysia was operated during World War II under the Japanese Occupation. During that time, it was noted for its air force surveillance centre which protected the area from Port Swettenham or previously known as Port Klang to Port Dickson. It also acted as a military logistics that planned and carried out the movement, supply, and maintenance of military forces to sustenance Morib area. Currently, this historical structure and its remains have no longer exist. The area has now been transformed to a palm oil plantation. As time goes by, this airfield has been forgotten and invisible to our young generation. In addition to that, there are lack of literature and studies about the history and its roles during and after World War II.
    [Show full text]
  • On Routes of Smart Bus in Kajang, Selangor
    PLANNING MALAYSIA: Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners VOLUME 18 ISSUE 3 (2020), Page 241 – 250 EVALUATION OF LEVEL OF SERVICE (LOS) ON ROUTES OF SMART BUS IN KAJANG, SELANGOR Nur Shazreena Mat Shukri1, Zakiah Ponrahono2, Yakin Nur Sunoto3, & Wan Noratikah Wahidah Wan Ghazali4 1,2,3,4 Department of Environment Faculty of Forestry and Environment UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA Abstract Level of service (LOS) is a method used for the development of transportation infrastructure designations based on a specific analysis. The concept of LOS lies on the importance of an assessment of roadway operational performance services for the improvement of bus service delivery. A high performance of bus service delivery could relatively influence the satisfaction level of its users. This study assesses the LOS of three main designated routes of SMART buses in Kajang Selangor (KJ01, KJ02, and KJ03). The SMART buses are free buses provided under a free transit programme which aims to encourage people to use public transportation. An on-board survey and inventory observation were employed to collect the data. Findings indicate that KJ01, KJ02, and KJ03 fall under the category of LOS D considering the attributes of service frequency, service hours, passenger load/thresholds, and speed of bus. The discovery may serve as a useful guidance for the development of a comprehensive plan for LOS to be coordinated in improving the service quality of bus transportation. Keywords: Level of service (LOS), public transport, free bus 1 Student at Universiti Putra Malaysia. Email: [email protected] Nur Shazreena Mat Shukri, Zakiah Ponrahono, Yakin Nur Sunoto & Wan Noratikah Wahidah Wan Ghazali Evaluation of Level of Service (LOS) on Routes of SMART Bus in Kajang, Selangor INTRODUCTION The concept of free-fare public transportation known as SMART buses was introduced in Kajang by the local authorities in 2016.
    [Show full text]
  • CAC) Negeri Selangor NEGERI SELANGOR DIKEMASKINI 9/4/2021 JAM 12.00 TGH PKD PETALING PKD GOMBAK LOKASI CAC WAKTU OPERASI NO
    Senarai COVID-19 Assessment JABATAN KESIHATAN Centre (CAC) Negeri Selangor NEGERI SELANGOR DIKEMASKINI 9/4/2021 JAM 12.00 TGH PKD PETALING PKD GOMBAK LOKASI CAC WAKTU OPERASI NO. TELEFON LOKASI CAC WAKTU OPERASI NO. TELEFON ISNIN-JUMAAT KK KUANG 03-60371092 011-64055718 10.00 PG – 12.00 TGH STADIUM MELAWATI (Telegram) ISNIN – JUMAAT SEKSYEN 13, 011-58814350 KK RAWANG 03-60919055 9.00 PG – 12.00 TGH ISNIN- KHAMIS SHAH ALAM 011-58814280 KK SELAYANG BARU 2.00 – 4.00 PTG 03-61878564 (Hanya waktu operasi sahaja) KK TAMAN EHSAN JUMAAT 03-62727471 2.45 – 4.00 PTG KK SUNGAI BULOH 03-61401293 PKD KLANG ---------------------- LOKASI CAC WAKTU OPERASI NO. TELEFON KK BATU ARANG 03-60352287 NO. TEL. BILIK KK GOMBAK SETIA 03-61770305 ISNIN – KHAMIS GERAKAN CDC 8.30 PG – 12.30 TGH KK AU2 DAERAH 03-42519005 Patient Clinical Assesment ( ) KK BATU 8 03-61207601/7607/ 03-61889704 2.00 – 5.00 PTG 7610 STADIUM HOKI (Home Assessment Monitoring) 010-9797732 KK HULU KELANG 03-41061606 PANDAMARAN (WhatsApp) JUMAAT (Hanya waktu operasi sahaja) 8.30 – 11.30 PG PKD SEPANG (Patient Clinical Assesment) 3.00 – 5.00 PTG LOKASI CAC WAKTU OPERASI NO. TELEFON (Home Assessment Monitoring) ISNIN – KHAMIS 011-11862720 8.00 PG – 1.00 PTG (Hanya waktu operasi sahaja) PKD KUALA LANGAT STADIUM MINI JUMAAT 019-6656998 BANDAR BARU LOKASI CAC WAKTU OPERASI NO. TELEFON 8.00 PG – 12.15 TGH (WhatsApp) SALAK TINGGI (Hanya waktu operasi sahaja) KK TELOK PANGLIMA SABTU & CUTI UMUM Email: GARANG ISNIN – KHAMIS 9.00 PG – 12.00 TGH [email protected] 2.00 PTG – 4.00 PTG KK TELOK DATOK JUMAAT 03-31801036 / PKD HULU SELANGOR 3.00 PTG – 4.30 PTG KK BUKIT 014-3222389 LOKASI CAC WAKTU OPERASI NO.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Heritage of Environmentally Sensitive Areas in Kuala Selangor District, Malaysia
    International Proceedings of Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering, Vol. 91 (2016) DOI: 10.7763/IPCBEE. 2016. V91. 6 Natural Heritage of Environmentally Sensitive Areas in Kuala Selangor District, Malaysia M Zainora Asmawi and Tuminah Paiman Department of Urban and Regional Planning, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Abstract. This paper addresses the issue of the conserving the natural heritage of environmentally sensitive areas in Kuala Selangor District, Malaysia. Being as environmental goods, the existence of these natural heritage elements is all important as overall it enhances the quality of life. Simultaneously, it is greatly marked that presently there is an increasing tendency in the development which may hamper these sensitive areas. Thus, this research was embarked to analyses the importance of areas of natural heritage found in Kuala Selangor. The research mainly employed the collection of secondary information in terms of textual and statistical information in the form of GIS format to assemble info for analysis purpose. The results indicate that the natural heritage of environmentally sensitive areas comprises of Kuala Selangor Nature Park, Kampung Kuantan, Kampung Bukit Belimbing and Permanent Forest Reserves. These fields hold the prominent values of historical archaeology and biodiversity which should be protected for future generations. As a conclusion, it is clearly evident that environmental goods, letting in natural heritage have invaluable assets that hold its own contribution to raising the overall environmental quality. Keywords: environmental goods, natural heritage, environmentally sensitive areas, Kuala Selangor. 1. Introduction The integration of environmentally sensitive areas (ESAs) into the spatial planning by coherent environmental goods system has received increasing attention by many stakeholders in Malaysia in the last decades.
    [Show full text]
  • Determine Neighboring Region Spatial Effect on Dengue Cases Using Ensemble ARIMA Models
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Determine neighboring region spatial efect on dengue cases using ensemble ARIMA models Loshini Thiruchelvam1, Sarat Chandra Dass2, Vijanth Sagayan Asirvadam3*, Hanita Daud4 & Balvinder Singh Gill5 The state of Selangor, in Malaysia consist of urban and peri-urban centres with good transportation system, and suitable temperature levels with high precipitations and humidity which make the state ideal for high number of dengue cases, annually. This study investigates if districts within the Selangor state do infuence each other in determining pattern of dengue cases. Study compares two diferent models; the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Ensemble ARIMA models, using the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) measurement to gauge their performance tools. ARIMA model is developed using the epidemiological data of dengue cases, whereas ensemble ARIMA incorporates the neighbouring regions’ dengue models as the exogenous variable (X), into traditional ARIMA model. Ensemble ARIMA models have better model ft compared to the basic ARIMA models by incorporating neighbuoring efects of seven districts which made of state of Selangor. The AIC and BIC values of ensemble ARIMA models to be smaller compared to traditional ARIMA counterpart models. Thus, study concludes that pattern of dengue cases for a district is subject to spatial efects of its neighbouring districts and number of dengue cases in the surrounding areas. Dengue is a vector-borne disease, transmitted by two types of mosquito vectors; the Aedes Aegypti and Aedes Albopictus, where the life-cycle of the vector and transmission of the disease are closely related to climate variables1. Dengue is endemic in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide, and this includes Malaysia, spe- cifcally the state of Selangor2.
    [Show full text]
  • Senarai Semua Lokasi Hotspot Wifi Smart Selangor Adalah Seperti Berikut
    Senarai semua lokasi hotspot WiFi Smart Selangor adalah seperti berikut:- No. Site Address Category 1 Masjid Nurul Yaqin Mosque Kampung Melayu Seri Kundang, 48050 Rawang, Selangor 2 Pusat Gerakan Khidmat Masyarakat (DUN Kuang) Government 6-1-A, Jalan 7A/2, Bandar Tasik Puteri, 48000 Rawang, Selangor 3 HOSPITAL SUNGAI BULOH_300014, 47000 Hospital Sungai Buloh Selangor 4 HOSPITAL SUNGAI BULOH_300014 Hospital 5 HOSPITAL SUNGAI BULOH_300014 Hospital 6 HOSPITAL SUNGAI BULOH_300014 Hospital 7 HOSPITAL SUNGAI BULOH_300014 Hospital 8 HOSPITAL SUNGAI BULOH_300014 Hospital 9 Perodua Service Centre Jln Sungai Pintas, No.14, Commercial Jalan TSB 10, Taman Industri Sg. Buloh 47000 Shah Alam selangor 10 TESCO RAWANG_300026, No.1, Jalan Rawang Mall 48000 Rawang Selangor 11 TM POINT RAWANG, TM Premises Lot 21, Jalan Maxwell 48000 Rawang 12 Stadium MPS, Jalan Persiaran 1, Bandar Baru Stadium Selayang, 68100 Batu Caves, Selangor 13 Pejabat Cawangan Rawang, Jalan Bandar Rawang Government 2, Bandar Baru Rawang, 48000 Rawang, Selangor 14 No. 309 Felda Sungai Buaya, 48010 Rawang, Residential Selangor area 15 Traffic Light Chicken Rice Sungai Choh, 48009 F&B outlet Rawang, Selangor 16 Pejabat Khidmat Rakyat (DUN Rawang) Government No.13, Jalan Bersatu 8 (Tingkat Bawah), Taman Bersatu, 48000 Rawang, Selangor 17 WTC Restoran F&B Outlet Rawang new town, 48000 Rawang, Selangor 18 Medan Selera MPS F&B Outlet Rawang Integrated Industrial Park, 45000 Rawang, Taman Tun Teja, Rawang, Selangor 19 Medan Selera F&B Outlet Bandar Country Homes, 48000 Rawang, Selangor 20 Kompleks JKKK, Selayang Baru, JKR 750C, Dewan Government Orang Ramai, Jalan Besar Selayang Baru, 68100 Batu Caves, Selangor 21 Pejabat Ahli Parlimen Selayang,12A, Jalan SJ 17, Government Taman Selayang Jaya, 68100 Batu Caves, Selangor No.
    [Show full text]
  • Visa Plat Website Merchant List
    Selangor Merchant List Merchant Name Address 10 gram 3, Jalan Temenggung 27/9, 43200, Bandar Mahkota Cheras 93°C Café Level 3-4-2, No. 14 Persiaran Anggerik Vanilla, Kota Kemuning, Seksyen 31, 40460, Shah Alam Artisan Coffee Lot 19, Jalan 13/2, Seksyen 13, 46200, Petaling Jaya Bacon & Brews 52, Jalan SS 21/58, Damansara Utama, 47400, Petaling Jaya Beans N Beans Uptown 107, Jalan SS 21/1A, 47400, Petaling Jaya Closer Kitchen & G-02, Menara TSR, 12, Jalan PJU 7/3, Mutiara Damansara, Petaling Jaya Espresso Bar Crave Cafe BG03, Oasis Square, Jalan PJU 1A/7A, Ara Damansara, 47301, Petaling Jaya, Food Foundry BG8, Block B, Happy Mansion, Jalan 17/13, Section 17, 47400, Petaling Jaya, Grey N Blue No.7-2, Jalan Temenggung 25/9 Seksyen 9, 43200, Cheras It's A Grind Coffee House G03, Prima 11, Block 3545 Jalan Teknokrat 6, 63000, Cyberjaya Jardin Coffee & Tea A-1-3A, Mayang Avenue, Jalan SS 25/35, 47301, Petaling Jaya Jeq In The House 19, Jalan 17/45, Seksyen 17, 46400, Petaling Jaya Le Pollidor Cafe 2-1A, Jalan Puteri 2/5, Bandar Puteri, 47100, Puchong Maria's Steakcafe Center Wing Metropolitan Square, 2, Jalan PJU 8/1, 47820, Petaling Jaya Merrow Pasta 67, Jalan USJ 10/1A, Taipan Business Centre, 47620, Subang Jaya MORCO Coffee 15, Jalan PJS 11/9, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Subang Jaya Nutz n Boltz G-05 , PFCC TOWER 2, Jalan Puteri 1/2, Bandar Puteri Puchong, 47100, Puchong Pâtissez 85, Jalan SS 21/37, 47400, Petaling Jaya SK-108, 2nd Floor, 1 Utama Shopping Center Bandar Utama City, Bandar Utama, 47800, Pâtissez One Utama Petaling Jaya Philtre Coffee 44G,
    [Show full text]
  • OXYHIN SDN BHD Lot 1, Jalan 13/3 46200 Petaling Jaya Selangor
    OXYHIN SDN BHD Lot 1, Jalan 13/3 46200 Petaling Jaya Selangor, Malaysia Tel: +603 7956 5599 | +603 7958 6636 Fax: +603 7956 5232 | +603 7956 5799 E-mail: [email protected] TROUBLE-SHOOTING - Film Defects and Solutions Problem Possible cause Possible solution 1. Poor impact a. Under cure. Increase oven resistance. temperature. Increase dwell time Poor adhesion. in oven. b. Poor cleaning or Check pre-treatment pre-treatment. chemicals & Poor equipment. flexibility. c. Film thickness Reduce film thickness - adjusting Poor too high. application corrosion equipment. resistance. d. Change in Check with substrate. substrate supplier. Problem Possible cause Possible solution 2. Poor chemical a. Under cure. Increase oven resistance. temperature. Poor pencil Increase dwell time hardness. in oven. Poor abrasion resistance. Problem Possible cause Possible solution 3. Orange peel. a. Film thickness Increase film too thin. thickness - adjusting application equipment. Poor edge coverage. b. Heat up rate too Increase oven slow. temperature. Problem Possible cause Possible solution 4. Gloss too low a. Incompatible Clean application for high gloss powder equipment before powder. contamination. changing powder. Check powder compatibility of Pin-holes – virgin and re-claim gassing through powder. coating surface. b. Micro-pin holing Check substrate for from degassing. porosity & moisture. Check film thickness too thick. Check air supply for moisture. Problem Possible cause Possible solution 4. Inconsistent a. Improper gun Check and film thickness. positioning. reposition guns. b. Reciprocator not Adjust line speed or matched to line reciprocator. Inconsistent speed. metallic Finishes. c. Defective Check spraying spraying equipment. equipment. Clean the deflector of the spray gun. Problem Possible cause Possible solution Check air supply a.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Sejarah Negeri Selangor Dari Zaman Prasejarah Hingga Kemerdekaan'
    Opinion Glob J Arch & Anthropol Volume 7 Issue 4 - December 2018 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Uqbah Iqbal DOI: 10.19080/GJAA.2018.07.555717 ‘Sejarah Negeri Selangor Dari Zaman Prasejarah Hingga Kemerdekaan’ Uqbah Iqbal* Managing Director, Gold Eagle Enterprise, Malaysia Submission: November 23, 2018; Published: December 06, 2018 *Corresponding author: Uqbah Iqbal, Managing Director, Gold Eagle Enterprise, Seksyen 10, 40100 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia Opinion states. The relationship between Selangor and the Netherlands Persatuan Sejarah Malaysia Cawangan Selangor written by was sparking a war between both parties in 1782-1784. Selangor Mohd. Supian Sabtu, Khazin Mohd. Tamrin, Abdullah Zakaria, during the reign of Sultan Ibrahim, the son and successor of the Mardiana Nordin, Mohd. Yusof Ibrahim, Azhar Md. Aros, Zulkanain Sultan Salehuddin launched an attack on the Dutch in Melaka with Abd. Rahman, Ramli Saadon, Abd. Sukor Yusof and Zainuddin the help of Penghulu Rembau in 1782. In addition, Sultan Ibrahim Leman, the publication of this book is a timely effort because the received the assistance of the Johor forces under the leadership contents of this historical book encompass the pre-historic period of Yamtuan Muda Johor Raja Haji in 1784 against the Dutch in until the achievement of Malaysia’s independence on August 31, Melaka. In this opposition movement, Yamtuan Muda Johor Raja Haji syahid in Teluk Ketapang, Melaka and he is known as Raja heritage of Selangor has long existed. History and cultural heritage 1957. Archaeological findings prove that the history and cultural Haji Fisabilillah. The remains of Yamtuan Muda Johor Raja Haji of Selangor can be detected as early as the Hoabinhian period, and were buried in Malacca before being transferred to Penyengat continue to expand into Neolithic, Metalic age and protest history.
    [Show full text]