The Opera: 'Ashmedi' by City Tro.Upe
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THE NEW YORK TIMES, FRIDAY, APRIL 2, 1976 The Opera: 'Ashmedi' by City Tro.upe Work by Josef Tal Is The Cast It's A~other Devil of a ASHMEOAI, ooera ln lwo act br Joseoh Tal. Lobrette br Israel Eliraz; Engllsn at State Theater Iransialion br Alan ll.arbe, Concuct•d • Triumph Over Man by Gary Berlinl. Staged by Harold ------------ Printe. Sets de,i9nc<l by Euo~e Lee. Costumes dP.signed by Franne lP.P. By HAROLD C. SCHONBERG . Chorrograohod by Ron Fleld. Lighfino brilliant in characterization bv Ken Billinglon, Olrector ol electronic Add to your Iist of operas Sound, Eck.hard Marron. Ame-r.ran were Eileen Schauler as the with devils: "Ashmedei" by oremiere bt tne Ntw Vork City OPera Queen, Richard Taylor as the at lhe N;IY Vork State Theater. Josef Tal. lt was composed Ouetn .................. Eileen Schauler Prince, Gianni Rolandi ao:; the in 1971 and bad its American Mistre1i ot lnn ••....•... Patricia .Crai!;l Oaughl•; ................ Cianna Roland I Daughtcr and Patricia Craig premiere last night at the KinlJ •.•.•••••••••••••• , ••••. Paul Ukena New York ()tate Theater. Mr. Ashmodal ................ John Lanksion as the Mistress of the Inn. Son ..................... Richard TayiO<' Tal is an Israeli composer Tailor ..........••••....•... Jerold Siena Smaller roles were also well and is considered one of the First Counsellor .......... Oavld Gritiith handled. 2d Counsellor ........ Thoma; Jamerson avant-gardists there. But if lj Counsellor • , ........... Oavld Ronson Gary Bertini, tht> Israeli· this opera is .representative Exe-cutioner ...•....• , ...•. lrwin Oenst·l1 conductor, led the ._~rform Citlzen . • .. .. • .. • • . Don Vule or his work, his avant-garde Firsr Soldier ............ Howard Hensel ance. He and Mr. Tal have 2d Soldier .......... Carv Pool (Oebull worked tagether many times proclivities do not extend Offleer . • . • • .. • • • . .. .. Roberl Fishe-r much beyond Alban Berg's Flre Chief .................. Al an Boker in the past, and presu·.'a':-Jy "Wozzeck," which had its this performance can be con· premiere about 50 years ago. sidered musically definitive. idiom is in the "Wozzeck" "Ashmedal" ends up much . Perhaps the most interest style, so his ideas of elec :. ing thing about" "Ashmedai" heavily weighted as drama tronic music are altogether than ·as music. It is a thought· is its Iibretto. Ashmedai is conservative. There are ef a devil, one of the' princes ful piece of work with a fects rather than any imagi telling libratto. But Mr. Tal of hell (in the Christian de-. native use of tho3 new medium. monology he would be known is not the man to vitalize the What is most troublesome is opera: in his way he writes . as Asmodeus). In the Iibretto the fact that Mr. Tal's vocal as Thomas Pasatieri, whose ! by Israel Eliraz (sung to an settings, with their textbook neo-Puccini "Ines de Castro'' ·. English version by Al an Mar Bergian disjunct Jcaps, make came up in Baltimore on . be) he makes a deal with a verbal intelligibility impos· Tuesday night. The City Op ; king to take over the realm sible. A Iibretto as strong as era has stagcd "Ashmedal" i for one year. The king, con "Ashmedai" deserves to be with imagination and resource, ' fident in his people, goes understood, but precious little put the work remains more along with the game, only to came through last ni·ght. a play than an opera. find that demagoguery tri umphs over logic. ·His peo ple g!adly follow Ashmedai The production• was ingenl- ' to disaster. At the end, they ous. Harold Prince, the cele- 1 destroy themselves. brated Broadway artisan, di· rected the opera, and his was • • one of the really imaginative ; · What Mr. Eliraz 'is tellin'g concepts of the evening. He . us is that only man is vile. handled, "Ashmedai" as a · The-Jibretto is a literary con play, and cl:uified the sym· ception, an allegory of the bolism by a succession of , Final Solution, of radsm and neat touches. In this he was hatred. Law, the clergy, the aided by the stark scenery by .militaryt-these are only fig Eu~;ene Lee (mastly bleach ureheads, to be manipulatcd ers, with a few effective by the force of evil. props), costumes by Fraone Slrong stuff, this, and Mr. Lee and choreography by Ron Tal has set it in an expres Field. The choreography, sionistic manner in this pro mostly for five soldiers, may duction at the New York have been inspired by the City opera. "Ashmedai" is Kurt Jooss of "The Gre-.en modern opera, in which the Ttable," but it beautifully play is much more important pointed up the action. than thc music. Therc are a The cast was admirable. · fcw arias and ensembles, but John Lankston as Ashmedai fo1· the most part the vocal and Paul Ukena as the King line is declamation, while were brillian singmg actors, most of the music comes wit.h the slress on acting. · from orchestral background Too bad that Mr. Tal's vocal effects. settfngs did not allow thc •• 1 There is electronic music, meaning of thc words to 1 too. Just as Mr. Tal's musical . emerge in higher relief. Also .- -·- ------ SPRING 1976 Tal's "Ashmedai" at City Opera Blessed with a stunning production and highly imaginative staging by Hal Prince, and enlisting several of the N ew York City Opera's most talented singing actors, Josef Tal's Ashmedai was an im mediate hit with its three audiences-at the American premiere on April 1, and repeat performances April 4 and 6, the first Israeli opera to be heard in the United States. A tragicomic fable, Ashmedai recounts the take-over of a mythical kingdom by the king of the devils, while the rightful king takes a holiday with his mistress. "Israel Eliraz's libretto persuasively mixed © Beth Bergman 1976 the comic and the tragic, the fabulous lohn Lankston as Ashmedai and the real. And it had the virtue of intelligibility [in its English version by Alan Marbe]," wrote Hubert Saal in Newsweek. "It was also skillfully com plemented by Tal's eclectic score, which used every available musical idiom from electronics to jazz." "For a work in the operatic tradition," wrote Irving Kolodin in Saturday Review, it is "almost defiantly lacking in visual stereotypes and cliches. To define Ash medai as a work rather than an opera is to take into account its use of electronic, amplified, and other artificial sound sources ... Gratefully, a melodic surge is not excluded from Tal's conception." Harriett Johnson wrote in the Post: "Haunting as the work is in all of its dramatic and musical overtones, the fur ther excitement is the superb musical and dramatic direction of the whole piece. Hal Prince [in his opera debut] has ac complished a miracle with the direction. And Israeli Gary Bertini, a really im portant conductor, in his American debut, conducted a really eloquent interpreta tion." Miss Johnson also had praise for the scene designer Eugene Lee and cos tume designer Franne Lee in their debuts, Kenn Billington, whose lighting "is the best job of illuminating an opera for dramatic effect I have ever seen," and Ron Field for his "imaginative choreog raphy." "Strong stuff," Harold Schonberg la beled the Iibretto in the Times, set by Tal "in an impressionistic manner." All writers spoke warmly of the per formers: Eileen Schauler as the "kooky, amusing Queen;" Paul Ukena as the King, "brilliant, outstanding," with a death scene that was "chilling;" Patricia Craig as the King's mistress; Gianna Rolandi as her daughter, and, above all, John Lankston in the title role, "a re markable achievement." In sum, it was, according to Alan Rich in New York, "that rare night when a distinguished opera company, in the hands of some kind of genius, gave this city a brief look at a virtually forgotten style and made it unforgettable." "... ASHMEDAI must be counted among the few works that are Iandmarks in modern opera music. " DR. WILHELM HAMBACH FLENSBURGER TAGEBLATT 11.11.71 " ... a profoundly intelligent score by an extraordinarily inventive musician." HANS OTTO SPINGEL DER TAGESSPIEGEL 12.11.71 " EMGLISH LIBRETTO AVAILABLE FROM I.M.I.'s U.S. REPRESENTATIVES BOOSEY & HAWKES INC. , NEW YORK Opening scene of ASHMEDAI (setting: Zbynek Kolar) • . • Tal shows great courage in attempting to transform the revolution of contempor ary opera into an evolution •.• Herbert G. Hegedo np-feuilleton 12.11. 71 . • • the audience is constantly gripped by the pictorially realized action, by the psychological complications, by the tragic and moving scenes in which the essence of existence is mirrored •.• • • • director Leopold Lilidtberg develops the material artistically, dramatically and visually into an extraordinary optical experience ..• • • • THE MANY INTERESTING ACTIONS OF THE FREQUENTLY UNCANNY PLOT AFFORD THE AUDIENCE A FEAST FOR THE EYE .. ; HANSHAUPTMANN HAMBURGER ANZEIGER-NACHRICHTEN 10.11. 71 all in all this,production .•. is a master piece of persuasive atmosphere. Hans Hauptmann Hamburger Anzeiger-Nachrichten 10.11. 71 Ashmedai (Helmut Melchert) and The King {Vladimir Ruzdak) • • • Leopold Lindtberg •. • has once ag&i.n had the opportunity of linking his extraordinary • . conductor Gary Bertini showed bimself talent to a first-class work ... to be a musician of extraordinary sensit •.. the notional content and the music are so ivity and precision whom we would like to strong that one cannot but approve of "Ashme meet more oftm. here .•. dai" ••• K.H.Ruppel . Eric Munk Sued-Deutsche Zeitung, 12.11. 71 Die Tat (Zurich) 17 .11. 71 Tal reflects the plot on a higher plane of consciousness ••. he serves the words . • once again the Hamburg State Opera faces and the actions by supporting and high-light the premiere commissioned by a work worthy ing them. This is theatre music in the of world-wide respect •.