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Kresy Zachodnie Miejsce Galicji Wschodniej I Wołynia W Państwie Ukraińskim
43 KRESY ZACHODNIE MIEJSCE GALICJI WSCHODNIEJ I WOŁYNIA W PAŃSTWIE UKRAIŃSKIM Tadeusz A. Olszański NUMER 43 WARSZAWA LIPIEC 2013 KRESY ZACHODNIE MIEJSCE GALICJI WSCHODNIEJ I WOŁYNIA W PAŃSTWIE UKRAIŃSKIM Tadeusz A. Olszański © Copyright by Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia Centre for Eastern Studies Redakcja merytoryczna Adam Eberhardt, Wojciech Konończuk Redakcja Anna Łabuszewska WSPÓŁPRACA Katarzyna Kazimierska Opracowanie graFiczne Para-Buch WYKRESY I MAPY Wojciech Mańkowski ZDJĘCIE NA OKŁADCE Agencja Shutterstock Skład GroupMedia TRANSLATION Ilona Duchnowicz CO-OPERATION Nicholas Furnival WYDAWCA Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia Centre for Eastern Studies ul. Koszykowa 6a, Warszawa Tel. + 48 /22/ 525 80 00 Fax: + 48 /22/ 525 80 40 osw.waw.pl ISBN 978-83-62936-25-0 Spis treści TEZY /5 Wstęp /9 I. Pojęcie Ukrainy Zachodniej /13 II. Zarys historii ziem zachodniej Ukrainy do roku 1946 /15 1. Ruś Czerwona / Galicja Wschodnia /15 2. Wołyń /18 III. Ukraina Zachodnia W Związku Sowieckim /21 IV. Zachodnie OBwody Ukrainy po roku 1991 /24 1. Informacje ogólne /24 2. Demografia Ukrainy Zachodniej/30 V. Ukraina Zachodnia W niepodległym państwie /33 1. Życie polityczne /35 1.1. Partie polityczne i wybory /37 1.2. Lokalne grupy oligarchiczne /40 2. Gospodarka /47 2.1. Zapaść i odrodzenie /47 2.2. Przemysł /51 2.3. Rolnictwo /53 2.4. Mała przedsiębiorczość /55 3. Zagrożenia ekologiczne /56 4. Przestępczość zorganizowana /56 VI. Ruch nacjonalistyczny /60 VII. Życie religijne /65 1. Kościół greckokatolicki /67 2. Prawosławie /70 2.1. Ukraiński Kościół Prawosławny /73 2.2. Ukraiński Kościół Prawosławny – Patriarchat Kijowski /74 2.3. Ukraiński Autokefaliczny Kościół Prawosławny /75 3. -
AGAD Stosunki RP Z Persami.Indb
Stosunki dawnej Rzeczypospolitej i katolikosatem w Eczmiadzynie STANISŁAW JAŚKOWSKI, DARIUSZ KOŁODZIEJCZYK, PIRUZ MNATSAKANYAN zbiorze opublikowano 14 dokumentów powstałych w wyniku korespondencji między perskim dworem dynastii Safawidów a polskim z Persją Safawidów dworem królewskim – listy szachów, królów, perskiego wezyra oraz tosunki dawnej kanclerza koronnego, sporządzone w językach perskim, tureckim i łaciń- Rzeczypospolitej skim. Ponadto w tomie zamieszczono 4 listy ormiańskie wysłane przez katolikosów Eczmiadzyna, będących w owej epoce poddanymi szacha, z Persją Safawidów do króla Władysława IV i do Ormian lwowskich. Treść zgromadzonej korespondencji pomaga zrozumieć kompleksowy charakter stosunków i katolikosatem łączących w siedemnastym wieku dwory monarsze w Isfahanie i Warsza- w Eczmiadzynie wie, ormiańskie społeczności kupieckie Lwowa i Nowej Dżulfy, siedzibę katolikosa w Eczmiadzynie oraz kurię papieską w Rzymie. w świetle dokumentów archiwalnych and the Catholicosate Etchmiadzin of Commonwealth with Iran Safavid RelationsThe the of Polish-Lithuanian he Relations of the Polish-Lithuanian he edition contains fourteen documents resulting from the correspondence between the Persian court of the Safavid dynasty and the Commonwealth Polish royal court – letters of shahs, kings, a Persian vizier and a Polish with Safavid Iran Crown chancellor, composed in Persian, Turkish and Latin. Moreover, we have included in the volume four letters in Armenian sent by the catholicoi and the Catholicosate of Etchmiadzin, who in the given period were the shah’s subjects, to King Vladislaus IV and the Armenians in Lwów [L’viv]. The contents of this of Etchmiadzin correspondence helps to understand the complex nature of the relations, which in the seventeenth century involved the royal courts in Isfahan and in the light of archival documents Warsaw, the Armenian merchant communities in Lwów and New Julfa, the Catholicos’ seat at Etchmiadzin and the Papal Curia in Rome. -
Another Europe: Remembering Habsburg Galicja
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Another Europe: remembering Habsburg Galicja Bialasiewicz, L. DOI 10.1191/1474474003eu258oa Publication date 2003 Published in Cultural Geographies Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Bialasiewicz, L. (2003). Another Europe: remembering Habsburg Galicja. Cultural Geographies, 10(1), 21-44. https://doi.org/10.1191/1474474003eu258oa General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:01 Oct 2021 cultural geographies 2003 10: 21–44 Another Europe: remembering Habsburg Galicja Luiza Bialasiewicz Department of Geography, University of Durham The past ten years have brought about a profound reordering of the spatial imaginary of Europe. It is a reordering, however, that continues to this day, and the tracing (symbolic as well as institutional) of the future ‘Eastern’ confine of the common European space remains a highly contested – and politically salient – issue. -
The Polish Minority in Lithuania
a n F P 7 - SSH collaborative research project [2008 - 2 0 1 1 ] w w w . e n r i - e a s t . n e t Interplay of European, National and Regional Identities: Nations between States along the New Eastern Borders of the European Union Series of project research reports Contextual and empirical reports on ethnic minorities in Central and Eastern Europe Belarus Research Report #8 Germany The Polish Minority Hungary in Lithuania Latvia Authors: Arvydas Matulionis | Vida Beresnevičiūtė Lithuania Tadas Leončikas | Monika Frėjutė-Rakauskienė Kristina Šliavaitė | Irena Šutinienė Poland Viktorija Žilinskaitė | Hans-Georg Heinrich Russia Olga Alekseeva Slovakia Series Editors: Ukraine Hans-Georg Heinrich | Alexander Chvorostov Project primarily funded under FP7-SSH programme Project host and coordinator EUROPEAN COMMISSION www.ihs.ac.at European Research Area 2 ENRI - E a s t R es e a r c h Report #8: The Polish Minority in Lithuania About the ENRI-East research project (www.enri-east.net) The Interplay of European, National and Regional Identities: Nations between states along the new eastern borders of the European Union (ENRI-East) ENRI-East is a research project implemented in 2008-2011 and primarily funded by the European Commission under the Seventh Framework Program. This international and inter-disciplinary study is aimed at a deeper understanding of the ways in which the modern European identities and regional cultures are formed and inter-communicated in the Eastern part of the European continent. ENRI-East is a response to the shortcomings of previous research: it is the first large-scale comparative project which uses a sophisticated toolkit of various empirical methods and is based on a process-oriented theoretical approach which places empirical research into a broader historical framework. -
Sights and Sounds of the Mysterious Side of Myself
SIGHTS AND SOUNDS OF THE MYSTERIOUS SIDE OF MYSELF Marek Ryszard Dojs, B.A. Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF FINE ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS August 2009 APPROVED: C. Melinda Levin, Major Professor and Chair of the Department of Radio, Television and Film Tania Khalaf, Committee Member Gabriel Ignatow, Committee Member Samuel J. Sauls, Director of Graduate Studies for the Department of Radio, Television and Film Michael Monticino, Dean of the Robert B. Toulouse School of Graduate Studies Dojs, Marek Ryszard. Sights and Sounds of the Mysterious Side of Myself. Master of Fine Arts (Radio, Television, and Film), August 2009, 69 pp., references, 31 titles. This film is an autobiographical documentary which tells the story of the process of documenting the filmmaker’s trip to his land of heritage. As his plans for his journey and film begin to go awry, he begins to question the entire process of trying to connect with nation and place. Copyright 2009 by Marek Ryszard Dojs ii TABLE OF CONTENTS PROSPECTUS ................................................................................................................1 Introduction Style and Approach Intended Audience PREPRODUCTION RESEARCH ....................................................................................7 Subject Matter Research People, Location Research Funding Distribution Possibilities Goals of the Production Feasibility RECONCEPTUALIZATION BEFORE PRODUCTION ..................................................15 THE INTEGRATION OF THEORY AND PRODUCTION ...............................................17 -
FEEFHS Journal Volume XIII T a B L E O F C O N T E N T S
FEEFHS Journal Volume 13, 2005 FEEFHS Journal Who, What and Why is FEEFHS? Editor: Thomas K. Edlund. [email protected] The Federation of East European Family History Societies Editorial Assistant: Mark W. Gardner (FEEFHS) was founded in June 1992 by a small dedicated group of Line Editor: Irmgard Hein Ellingson American and Canadian genealogists with diverse ethnic, religious, and national backgrounds. By the end of that year, eleven societies FEEFHS Executive Council had accepted its concept as founding members. Each year since then FEEFHS has grown in size. FEEFHS now represents nearly two 2004-2005 FEEFHS officers: hundred organizations as members from twenty-four states, five Ca- President: Dave Obee, 4687 Falaise Drive, Victoria, BC V8Y 1B4 nadian provinces, and fourteen countries. It continues to grow. Canada. [email protected] About half of these are genealogy societies, others are multi- 1st Vice-president: Kahlile Mehr, 412 South 400 West, Centerville, purpose societies, surname associations, book or periodical publish- UT. [email protected] ers, archives, libraries, family history centers, online services, insti- 2nd Vice-president: Marsha Gustad, 19415 Tara Drive, Brookfield, tutions, e-mail genealogy list-servers, heraldry societies, and other WI 53045-4807. [email protected] ethnic, religious, and national groups. FEEFHS includes organiza- 3rd Vice-president: Brian J. Lenius. [email protected] tions representing all East or Central European groups that have ex- Secretary: Mila Snapp. [email protected] isting genealogy societies in North America and a growing group of Treasurer: Don Semon. [email protected] worldwide organizations and individual members, from novices to professionals. Other members of the FEEFHS Executive Council: Founding Past President: Charles M. -
Minorities and Civil Society in the Baltic Region
Minorities and Civil Society in the Baltic Region VYTAUTAS MAGNUS UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND DIPLOMACY DEPARTMENT OF REGIONAL STUDIES Minorities and Civil Society in the Baltic Region STUDY GUIDE A Resource Book for Students Tomasz Błaszczak, Giedrius Janauskas, Linas Venclauskas Kaunas 2013 Reviewed by Assoc. Prof. Rytis Bulota and Assoc. Prof. Rūstis Kamuntavičius. Approved by the Department of Regional Studies of the Faculty of Political Science and Diplomacy at Vytautas Magnus University on the 30th of October 2013 (Protocol No. 6) Recommended for printing by the Council of the Faculty o of Political Science and Diplomacy of Vytautas Magnus University on the 13th of November 2013 (Protocol No. 63) Publication of the study guide is supported by the European Social Fund (ESF) and the Government of the Republic of Lithuania. Project title: “Preparation and implementation of the joint degree international master programme in ‘Sociolinguistics and Multilingualism’” (project No. VP1-2.2-ŠMM-07-K-02-091) E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] ISBN 978-9955-12-991-2 (Print) © Giedrius Janauskas, Linas Venckauskas, Tomasz Blaszczak, 2013 ISBN 978-609-467-043-5 (Online) © Vytautas Magnus University, 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS: INTRODUCTION ...................................................... 7 Chapter 1 Towards Civil Society in the Baltic Region. .9 Chapter 2 Baltic Region and Minorities: Theoretical Guidelines ...........................12 Chapter 3 The Baltic Region and Neighboring -
The Primeval Forest at the Belarusian Border in Poland: Constituting and Crossing Borders Eunice Blavascunas
The Primeval Forest at the Belarusian Border in Poland: Constituting and Crossing Borders Eunice Blavascunas To cite this version: Eunice Blavascunas. The Primeval Forest at the Belarusian Border in Poland: Constituting and Crossing Borders. Borders of the European Union : Strategies of Crossing and Resistance, 2007. halshs-01170547 HAL Id: halshs-01170547 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01170547 Submitted on 1 Jul 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Eunice BLAVASCUNAS University of California, Santa Cruz, USA The Primeval Forest at the Belarusian Border in Poland: Constituting and Crossing Borders Abstract On the border between Poland and Belarus a forest protection controversy intertwines with a border problem. Europe's last low-land old growth forest is on the border with Europe's last dictatorial regime, where a new border crossing opened between the two countries in 2005. This paper explores how the imaginative geographies of the forest and its minority inhabitants overdetermines the meaning of the forest at the border. I look at how this happens in the act of crossing the border in the middle of the forest when most tourist traffic flows towards Belarus and the Belarusian traffic consists of musicians entering Poland to perform for tourists. -
Between East and West
B E T W E E N E A S T A N D W E S T, I N T R O D U C T I O N I N T R O D U C T I O N BETWEEN EAST AND WEST For a thousand years, the geography of the borderlands dictated their fate. The borderlands lie in a flat plain, crushed between the civilizations of Europe and those of Asia. East of Poland, West of Russia, their lack of mountains, seas, deserts and canyons has always made the borderlands easy to conquer. Five centuries ago, an army on horseback could march from a castle on the Baltic to a fort on the Black Sea without meeting a physical obstacle greater than a fast-running river or a wide forest. Even now, a spy running East from Warsaw to Kiev would find nothing natural to obstruct him. Distances are great, but messages to the King or the Khan or the Grand Duke or the Czar have always been easier to send here than in the more mountainous parts of Europe, because so little stands in the way of the messenger. The borderlands' featurelessness attracted invaders, and the most celebrated - the most threatening - always came from the East. Long after the Mongol invasion of the thirteenth century, the name of the Golden Horde was still uttered in whispers, and the fame of the Turks, who attacked again and again from the sixteenth century to the eighteenth, has persisted as well. From the North came the most destructive invaders - the rapacious Swedes, who destroyed the region utterly in the great Deluge of 1655, and the Muscovites who began their incursions into the borderlands at about the same time. -
(2008) : Problematyka Geopolityczna Ziem Polskich
1 POLSKA AKADEMIA NAUK INSTYTUT GEOGRAFII I PRZESTRZENNEGO ZAGOSPODAROWANIA IM. STANISŁAWA LESZCZYCKIEGO PRACE GEOGRAFICZNE NR 218 2 GEOGRAPHICAL STUDIES No. 218 GEOPOLITICAL PROBLEMS OF POLISH TERRITORIES http://rcin.org.pl 3 POLSKA AKADEMIA NAUK INSTYTUT GEOGRAFII I PRZESTRZENNEGO ZAGOSPODAROWANIA IM. STANISŁAWA LESZCZYCKIEGO PRACE GEOGRAFICZNE NR 218 PROBLEMATYKA GEOPOLITYCZNA ZIEM POLSKICH pod redakcją Piotra Eberhardta WARSZAWA 2008 http://rcin.org.pl 4 KOMITET REDAKCYJNY REDAKTOR: Grzegorz Węcławowicz CZŁONKOWIE: Jerzy Grzeszczak, Barbara Krawczyk, Jan Matuszkiewicz, Jerzy Parysek RADA REDAKCYJNA Bolesław Domański, Adam Kotarba, Jan Łoboda, Andrzej Richling, Jan S. Kowalski, Andrzej Lisowski, Eamonn Judge, Lydia Coudroy RECENZENCI TOMU: Antoni Kukliński, Paweł Wieczorkiewicz ADRES REDAKCJI: Dział Wydawnictw IGiPZ PAN ul. Twarda 51/55, 00–818 Warszawa Opracowanie techniczne: Ewa Jankowska Zdjęcie na okładce: Barbara Jaworska i Janusz Księżak © Copyright by Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania PAN im. Stanisława Leszczyckiego, Warszawa 2008 PL ISSN 0373-6547 ISBN 978-83-61590-08-8 Łamanie wykonano w Dziale Wydawnictw IGiPZ PAN, ul. Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warszawa Druk: Drukarnia KLIMIUK, ul. Foksal 11, 00-372 Warszawa e-mail: [email protected] http://rcin.org.pl 5 SPIS TREŚCI I. Piotr Eberhardt – Przedmowa ...............................................................................7 I. WPROWADZENIE .............................................................................................15 Dobiesław Jędrzejczyk -
Colonialism in the Polish Eastern Borderlands 1919– 1939 Christoph Mick
8 Colonialism in the Polish Eastern Borderlands 1919– 1939 Christoph Mick Colonialism is a set of unequal power relations between a dominant centre and its periphery. 1 This unequal relationship is complemented by the unequal legal status of the group dominating the centre and the indigenous population in the colonies. We speak of colonialism when the territories at the periphery of an empire or state are (1) subjected to economic exploitation (or an attempt at exploitation), and (2) ruled directly or indirectly from a distant metropolis dominated by an ethnic group different to the ethnic group or groups living in the peripheral territory. This may or may not be accompanied by the settlement of members of the ethnic group dominating the metropolis. (3) An integral part of colonialism is the existence of a colonial discourse, a ‘complex of racial or cultural stereotypes, to legitimate metropolitan subordination’. 2 It is common practice to differentiate between four types of colonial- ism: settler colonialism, exploitation colonialism, surrogate colonialism and internal colonialism. In settler colonialism, large numbers of people from the centre emigrate to the colony with the intention of staying and cultivating the land. Exploitation colonialism involves the emigra- tion of far fewer people; the goal here is to extract as many resources as possible from the colony and to transfer them to the centre. Surrogate colonialism is when the colonial centre promotes the emigration and settlement of groups which do not belong to the dominant ethnic group in the centre. Internal colonialism is a relatively new term, first used in the 1950s and 1960s. -
Imagining Ethnic Democracy: Polish Minority's Response to the Governance of the Lithuanian State
Imagining Ethnic Democracy: Polish Minority's Response to the Governance of the Lithuanian State By Karolis Dambrauskas Submitted to Central European University Nationalism Studies Program In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Advisor: Professor András Kovács Second reader: Professor Luca Váradi CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2016 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There is a number of people without whose help this thesis would not have seen the light of day. Therefore, these few humble lines of gratitude are dedicated to: András Kovács and Luca Váradi – my two supervisors – for their numerous comments, remarks, advises, suggestions and support. Sanjay Kumar – for his numerous help in language issues and friendship. My friends and family in Lithuania, whom I have left for these two years of studies abroad. My girlfriend Csilla – for patience and love. My friends from CEU – I have learned from you a lot. Special thanks also go to: My aunt and her family – for accepting me in her house for a month-long stay during my fieldwork in Vilnius. Andrzej Pukszto - my former teacher at Vytautas Magnus University – for his assistance and help in writing this thesis. Lithuanian Armed Forces – for helping to organise interviews with soldiers of Polish origins. Finally, I would like to express my gratitude to all of my interviewees, who kindly agreed to participate in this study. CEU eTD Collection ii ABSTRACT This thesis analyses the governance of national minorities in Lithuania and asks how members of Lithuanian Polish minority go about living in an ethno-democratic Lithuanian state. In Lithuania tensions between dominant and minority ethnic groups are caused not by what the state does, but rather by what it doesn't.