DOCSLIB.ORG

Phd. Programme the Role of Central Bank Regulations in Enhanci

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Phd. Programme the Role of Central Bank Regulations in Enhanci Cardiff Metropolitan University Cardiff School of Management – PhD. Programme The Role of Central Bank Regulations in Enhancing Islamic Bank Performance in Egypt Dissertation Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy - 2019 Submitted By: Aliaa Abdallah Tammam Supervised By: Prof. Dr. Eleri Jones Prof. Dr. Claire Haven-Tang Prof. Dr. Sameh Sakr Prof. Dr. Mohamed Moustafa Dedication To my husband Hisham Massoud, my sons Muhammad and Ibrahim, my mom Afaf Ahmad Ali, my dad Abdallah Tammam, my sister Afaf Tammam and my brother Amr Tammam. Their love, patience and support, have made this possible. I love you all and thank you for always being there for me! Acknowledgments My grateful thanks go to my supervisors Professor Eleri Jones, Professor Claire Haven-Tang, Professor Sameh Sakr and Professor Mohamed Mostafa for their valued efforts in helping this thesis come to fruition. Further, I would like to take this opportunity to thank my faculty Dean, Professor Tarek Abdeen and Professor Khaled Gad, Head of the Finance Department for their constant support. Special thanks go out to my colleagues, Ahmad Maher, Ali Allam, Nehal Ayad and Nouran Nashaat for helping me through the whole process. Last, but certainly not least, I would like to express my deepest gratitude for my family. Most of all, I must acknowledge the encouragement and forbearance of my husband, Hisham Massoud, and his support throughout this research project. I would also like to thank my two sons Muhammad and Ibrahim. My parents, Dr Abdallah Tammam and Professor Afaf Ahmad Ali, raised me and taught me with love and encouragement and have supported me in all my pursuits; they believe in me and in all my endeavours. Moreover, my brother, Dr Amr Tammam, and my sister, Afaf Tammam, have always encouraged me with their best wishes. ii Abstract One of the key success elements of economic development is a well-established, banking system. This sector is often considered for mobilising savings as credit or investment tools. In addition, the banking system plays a vital role in increasing investments to serve the financial resources essential for developmental needs (Etab, 2016). However, continual financial crises have resulted in troubles in many conventional banks all over the world. By contrast, the Islamic banks (IBs) were safeguarded against these crises (Johnes et al., 2014). In fact, Islamic banking broadened its requests to more investors other than just traditional Muslims ones. Recently, more than 300 Islamic financial institutions were established in 70 countries across the world (Johnes et al., 2014). This study explored the key problems and challenges in the development of Islamic banking in Egypt, considering the extant rules and regulations set by the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE): the legal reserve policy, bank examination system, credit ceiling, liquidity limit, capital adequacy policy, discount rate, financial policy, ban on dealing in moveable and immoveable assets, and open market operations. Through the development of a regression model, the aspects of the regulations with the most impact on Islamic banking performance were identified, and proposals for amendments were developed as necessary. These proposals were discussed with experts from Islamic banking sectors as well as the CBE. This study will be of great importance for banks’ managers, regulators, depositors, investors and shareholders. It reflects the real condition of the Islamic banking system in Egypt, providing a complete picture of IB’s place in the Egyptian iii banking sector. Further, it provides a full analysis of how the current regulations affect the achievement of Islamic banks in comparison with the achievement of conventional banks in Egypt. Data was gathered by interviewing 30 bank employees, chosen via non- probabilistic convenient sampling techniques, to help in developing the research hypotheses. In addition, secondary data on banking performance using CAMEL was gathered from the Fitch solution database. Hypotheses were answered by analysing the data collected from 347 questionnaires; the data was distributed using regression and correlation analyses to test the relationships and the relative importance of the variables. Finally, the researcher developed a set of proposals to amend the central bank regulations and discussed them with an expert panel. According to the relative importance and the regression models, it was concluded that the performance of IBs was low due to the absence of the following factors: the current legal reserve policy, current bank examination system and credit ceiling. iv Contents List of Tables .................................................................................................................. xi List of Figures ............................................................................................................... xiv List of Abbreviations .................................................................................................... xv Chapter 1: Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Background ............................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Research Problem .................................................................................................. 4 1.3 Research Aim ......................................................................................................... 6 1.4 Research Importance ............................................................................................ 6 1.5 Research Objectives .............................................................................................. 7 1.6 Contributions of the Study ................................................................................... 9 1.7 Research Limitations .......................................................................................... 10 1.8 Structure of the Thesis ........................................................................................ 11 Chapter 2: Overview of Islamic Principles and Economy and Islamic Banking .... 15 2.1 What is Islam ....................................................................................................... 15 2.1.1 Shariah and its Sources ........................................................................... 15 2.1.2 Islamic Economy ...................................................................................... 17 2.1.3 Islamic Finance ......................................................................................... 18 2.1.4 Distribution of Resources in Islam ......................................................... 19 2.1.5 Zakah ......................................................................................................... 19 2.1.6 Riba ........................................................................................................... 20 2.1.7 Interest, its Origin and History ............................................................... 22 2.2. The Islamic Banking System ............................................................................. 24 2.2.1 The History of Islamic Banking .............................................................. 24 2.2.2 Islamic Banking and Finance .................................................................. 27 v 2.2.3 The Aims and Objectives of Islamic Banking ....................................... 32 2.2.4 The Benefits of an Islamic Banking and Finance System ..................... 35 2.2.5 Central Bank’s Role and Islamic Banking ............................................ 39 2.2.6 The Operational Framework of Islamic Banking ................................. 42 2.2.7 Islamic Banking in Different Countries ................................................. 47 Chapter 3: Background and Literature ...................................................................... 57 3.1 Conventional Banks ............................................................................................ 57 3.1.1 Payment Services ...................................................................................... 59 3.1.2 Deposits and Lending Services ................................................................ 59 3.1.3 Investment, Pensions, and Insurance Services ...................................... 60 3.1.4 E-banking .................................................................................................. 60 3.2 Islamic Banks ....................................................................................................... 60 3.2.1 Deposit Services ........................................................................................ 62 3.2.2 Financing Services .................................................................................... 63 3.3 The Role of Central Banks ................................................................................. 66 3.4 Comparison between Conventional and Islamic Banks .................................. 77 3.5 Islamic Banks and the Central Bank ................................................................. 79 3.6 Social Norms, Religiosity and Governance ....................................................... 83 3.7 Banks’ Performance Measurement ................................................................... 87 3.8 Conclusion .......................................................................................................... 107 Chapter
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Failure of Muslim Brotherhood Movement on the Scene of Government in Egypt and Its Political Future
    International Journal of Asian Social Science, 2015, 5(7): 394-406 International Journal of Asian Social Science ISSN(e): 2224-4441/ISSN(p): 2226-5139 journal homepage: http://www.aessweb.com/journals/5007 FAILURE OF MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD MOVEMENT ON THE SCENE OF GOVERNMENT IN EGYPT AND ITS POLITICAL FUTURE Rasoul Goudarzi1† --- Azhdar Piri Sarmanlou2 1,2Department of International Relations, Political Science Faculty, Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran ABSTRACT After occurrence of public movements in Egypt that led the Egyptian Islamist movement of Muslim Brotherhood to come to power in ruling scene of this country, Mohamed Morsi as a candidate of this party won in the first democratic presidency elections in this country and after coming to power, he took a series of radical measures both in domestic and international scenes, which have caused him to be ousted in less than one year. The present essay is intended to reveal this fact based on theoretical framework of overthrowing government of Ibn Khaldun by proposing various reasons and documentations about several aspects of ousting of Morsi. Similarly, it indicates that with respect to removing this movement from Egypt political scene and confiscation of their properties, especially after the time when Field Marshal Abdel Fattah El-Sisi came to power as a president, so Muslim Brotherhood should pass through a very tumultuous path to return to political scene in Egypt compared to past time, especially this movement has lost noticeably its public support and backing. © 2015 AESS Publications. All Rights Reserved. Keywords: Muslim brotherhood, Army, Egypt, Political situation. Contribution/ Originality The paper's primary contribution is study of Mohamed Morsi‟s radical measures both in domestic and international scenes in Egypt, which have caused him to be ousted in less than one year.
    [Show full text]
  • Al-Sanhuri and Islamic
    Al-Sanhuri and Islamic Law: The Place and Significance of Islamic Law in the Life and Work of 'Abd al-Razzaq Ahmad al-Sanhuri, Egyptian Jurist and Scholar, 1895-1971 [Part II] Author(s): Enid Hill Source: Arab Law Quarterly, Vol. 3, No. 2 (May, 1988), pp. 182-218 Published by: BRILL Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3381872 . Accessed: 19/09/2013 09:50 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. BRILL is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Arab Law Quarterly. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 128.111.121.42 on Thu, 19 Sep 2013 09:50:31 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions AL-SANHURI AND ISLAMIC LAW The Place and Significanceof IslamicLaw in the Life and Workof Abd al- RazzagAhmad al-Sanhuri Egyptian Jurist and Scholar18991971*t EnidHill: VII. THE NEW EGYPTIAN CIVIL CODE I)rafting,Opposition and Consensus A committee to revisethe EgyptianCivil Code was formedin March1936, and al- Sanhuriwas appointedto it. The ostensiblereason for establishingthe committeewas recognitionof the necessityof unifying and accordinglyrevising- the two existing civil codesin anticipationof the end of the MixedCourts in 1949and theirabsorption into one nationalcourt syseem.
    [Show full text]
  • The Limited Impact of the USA on Political Liberalization in Egypt During the Mubarak Era
    The Limited Impact of the USA on Political Liberalization in Egypt during the Mubarak Era Müge Aknur *, Erkan Okalan † Abstract: Among all authoritarian Arab regimes in the Middle Eastern and North African region, Egypt can be considered as a crucial example which has attempted to take a number of steps toward political liberalization since the 1970s. As an external actor through its aid programs, bilateral agreements, direct grant programs, and partnership initiatives, the United States seemed to be working towards economic and political liberalization and democratization in Egypt. However, in spite of this seemingly fervent endeavor, particularly during the rule of President Mubarak, the US governments have failed in their attempts to liberalize Egypt. This article attempts to explain why the USA was not able to succeed in its initiatives to liberalize Egypt, despite its serious economic assistances and political efforts by referring to two research traditions within comparative politics: structuralist analysis and rational choice theory. It argues that the USA, due to the problems concerning the structure of USAID, MEPI and BMENA, and the rational choices made by the same organizations had a limited impact on political liberalization process in Egypt. Keywords: Egyptian politics, political liberalization, external actors, the United States of America (USA), structural analysis, rational choice * Assist. Prof., Dokuz Eylül University, Department of International Relations † Master student, Dokuz Eylül University, Department of International Relations ALTERNATIVES TURKISH JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS www.alternetivesjournal.net The Limited Impact of the USA on Political Liberalization in Egypt during the Mubarak Era Introduction Since the rule of President Anwar Sadat in the 1970s, Egypt has passed through a series of political liberalization attempts.
    [Show full text]
  • United Nations Asian Meeting In
    DIVISION FOR PALESTINIAN RIGHTS UNITED NATIONS SEMINAR ON ASSISTANCE TO THE PALESTINIAN PEOPLE Cairo 10-11 March 2009 2 Contents Paragraphs Page I. Introduction …………………………………………………………. 1-4 3 II. Opening session ….…………….……………………………………. 5-30 3 III. Plenary sessions ......…………………………………………………. 31-69 8 Plenary I …………………………………………………………...... 31-44 8 Plenary II ……………………………………………………………. 45-57 11 Plenary III …………………………………………………………… 58-69 14 IV. Closing session ……………………………………………………… 70-76 16 Annex List of participants ………………………………………………………………....... 19 3 I. Introduction 1. The United Nations Seminar on Assistance to the Palestinian People was held in Cairo on 10 and 11 March 2009, under the auspices of the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People and in keeping with the provisions of General Assembly resolutions 63/26 and 63/27 of 26 November 2008. 2. The Committee was represented by a delegation comprising Paul Badji (Senegal), Chairman of the Committee; Zahir Tanin (Afghanistan), Vice-Chairman of the Committee; Saviour Borg (Malta), Rapporteur of the Committee; Angel Dalmau Férnandez, Ambassador of Cuba to Egypt, representing Cuba as the Vice-Chairman of the Committee; and Riyad Mansour (Palestine). 3. The Meeting consisted of an opening session, three plenary sessions and a closing session. The themes of the plenary sessions were “Current situation in the Gaza Strip”, “Looking ahead: identifying the most urgent humanitarian, reconstruction and development needs” and “Coordination of international efforts to provide relief and promote reconstruction”. 4. During these sessions presentations were made by 17 experts. Representatives of 68 Governments, Palestine, the Holy See, 5 intergovernmental organizations, the International Committee of the Red Cross, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, 13 United Nations bodies, 15 civil society organizations and 33 representatives of the media participated.
    [Show full text]
  • Religion and Politics in Alexandria | the Washington Institute
    MENU Policy Analysis / PolicyWatch 599 Religion and Politics in Alexandria Feb 1, 2002 Brief Analysis n January 20-21, an interfaith summit of Muslim, Christian, and Israeli Jewish leaders convened in O Alexandria, Egypt, after several years of effort and planning. The meeting did not draw much attention in the Egyptian or Palestinian media -- only in the Israeli media -- but it deserves attention, if not for the religious dimension, then at least for the political. The Interfaith Summit About twenty religious scholars from the highest religious establishments of Egypt, Israel, and the Palestinian Authority (PA) met under the presidency of Archbishop of Canterbury George Carey. Egyptians in attendance included the head of Egypt's al-Azhar, Dr. Muhammad Sayyed Tantawi. Israeli representatives included Chief Sephardi Rabbi Eliyahu Bakshi-Doron, Deputy Foreign Minister Rabbi Michael Melchior, Rabbi Menachem Fruman of the Tekoa settlement in the West Bank (who had tried to create contacts between Jewish religious figures and Hamas leaders for many years), and Rabbi David Rosen (until recently the head of the Jerusalem office of the Anti- Defamation League). Palestinians included Chief Justice of the Palestinian Shari'ah courts Sheikh Taysir al-Tamimi, Mufti of Bethlehem Sheikh Tawil, PA minister of state Talal al-Sidr, and Mufti of the Palestinian police forces Sheikh Abd al-Salam Abu Shkheidem. Other leaders included Latin Patriarch Michel Sabah, Melkite Archbishop Butrous Mu`allem, Anglican Bishop of Jerusalem Riah Abu `Asal, and representatives of the Armenian and Greek Orthodox Patriarchs. Efforts to arrange such a meeting were ongoing for several years, involving, among others, senior Christian figures in Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Putting the Genie Back in the Bottle: Ruling Regimes and the New Media in the Arab World
    D e c e m b e r 2 0 0 8 A N A L Y S I S DAVID HARDAKER Putting the Genie Back in Tel: +61 2 9427 7959 Mob: 0424 033 700 the Bottle: Ruling david@middleeastgulfconnection. com.au Regimes and the New Media in the Arab World E x e c u t i v e s u m m a r y The rapid growth of satellite television and the internet has shaken Arab governments’ traditional control over the media. This development has given unprecedented power to voices of dissent, both secular and religious. It has enabled popular participation in public debate and has given citizens the ability to mobilise mass protests. In the face of this threat to their authority, regimes have typically responded with heightened repression and censorship, in the name of stability. In some cases they have also attempted to co-opt the new media to their own advantage. However, Arab regimes are faced with competing demands: one the one hand they must ensure the take-up of communication technologies so as to keep pace with global change, but on the other hand they must limit the use of these technologies as a means of undermining regime control. In the long term, resolving this tension will only become more difficult; the genie is well and truly out of the bottle. LOWY INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL POLICY 31 Bligh Street Sydney NSW 2000 Tel: +61 2 8238 9000 Fax: +61 2 8238 9005 www.lowyinstitute.org = qÜÉ=içïó=fåëíáíìíÉ=Ñçê=fåíÉêå~íáçå~ä=mçäáÅó=áë=~å=áåÇÉéÉåÇÉåí=áåíÉêå~íáçå~ä=éçäáÅó=íÜáåâ=í~åâ= Ä~ëÉÇ=áå=póÇåÉóI=^ìëíê~äá~K==fíë=ã~åÇ~íÉ=ê~åÖÉë=~Åêçëë=~ää=íÜÉ=ÇáãÉåëáçåë=çÑ=áåíÉêå~íáçå~ä=éçäáÅó= ÇÉÄ~íÉ=áå=^ìëíê~äá~=Ô=ÉÅçåçãáÅI=éçäáíáÅ~ä=~åÇ=ëíê~íÉÖáÅ=Ô=~åÇ=áí=áë=åçí=äáãáíÉÇ=íç=~=é~êíáÅìä~ê=
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Social Networks and Mobile Technologies on the Revolutions in the Arab World—A Study of Egypt and Tunisia
    Laws 2014, 3, 674–692; doi:10.3390/laws3040674 OPEN ACCESS laws ISSN 2075-471X www.mdpi.com/journal/laws/ Article The Impact of Social Networks and Mobile Technologies on the Revolutions in the Arab World—A Study of Egypt and Tunisia Alana Maurushat 1,*, Mohamed Chawki 2, Hadeel Al-Alosi 3 and Yassin el Shazly 4 1 Faculty of Law, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia 2 International Association of Cybercrime Prevention (AILCC), 1-3 rue Frédérick Lemaître, Paris 75020, France; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 Faculty of Law, Humanities and Arts, The University of Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia; E-Mail: [email protected] 4 College of Law, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +61-02-9835-8027. External Editor: Jane Bailey Received: 30 April 2014; in revised form: 9 September 2014 / Accepted: 11 September 2014 / Published: 9 October 2014 Abstract: Revolts in Tunisia and Egypt have led many observers to speak of the “first digital revolution” in the Arab world. Social media sites, such as Twitter and Facebook, are now recognised as the important tools that facilitated the “Jasmine Revolution”. In fact, the willingness of the Mubarak government to block all internet connection in Egypt has demonstrated the concern over the power of new technologies in facilitating political change. The tenacity of the social movements that are still on-going in the Arab world continues to demonstrate the important role that networked technologies—such as the internet, satellite channels and social networking sites—play in revolutions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Federation of Islamic Organizations in Europe October 1, 2008
    The Federation of Islamic Organizations in Europe October 1, 2008 www.nefafoundation.org Steve Merley, Senior Analyst The NEFA Foundation [For more information on the Muslim Brotherhood, see the NEFA Special Reports on the Brotherhood networks in the U.S., Belgium, and the Netherlands, available at http://www.nefafoundation.org/reports.html. Additionally, a series of statements from the Muslim Brotherhood can be viewed at http://www.nefafoundation.org/documents-brotherhood.html.] Synopsis The Federation of Islamic Organizations in Europe (FIOE) claims to be an independent organization representing the interests of Muslims in Europe. In reality, the FIOE is an umbrella group that comprises the global Muslim Brotherhood in Europe. Strong links connect FIOE's leadership central institutions and member organizations to the Brotherhood, as well as to Saudi AraBia. Funding for the FIOE is derived largely from Gulf sources, including some of the ruling families of the United Arab Emirates. The FIOE has strong ties to Hamas and Hamas fund-raising organizations, and some FIOE memBer organizations show evidence of links with Al-Qaida. The FIOE has recently opened a headquarters office in Brussels and has had some success in positioning itself as a “dialog partner” for the EU and other important institutions. Background The Federation of Islamic Organizations in Europe (FIOE) has stated that it is “an independent organization formed in 1989 to cater for the religious, social and cultural interests of Muslims in Europe.”1 The Bavarian state intelligence agency adds that the FIOE was “founded by a resolution passed by representatives of the most important Islamic centers, societies and organizations in Europe.”2 FIOE officials have also said that the idea for the FIOE originated in 1984 with a group of Islamic student organizations from eight countries and this group of organizations went on to create the FIOE in November 1989.
    [Show full text]
  • The Players of Camp David an Insider Israeli View on the Personalities and Ideas That Drove the History-Making Camp David Accords
    The Players of Camp David An insider Israeli view on the personalities and ideas that drove the history-making Camp David Accords By Elyakim Rubinstein t once both a distant dream and a vivid memory as if only several days have passed, I see in front of me the scene of the meeting between Prime A Minister Menachem Begin and President Anwar Sadat on the evening of September 17, 1978: the final moments of the Camp David conference. The two were meeting in Prime Minister Begin’s cabin, reciprocating Prime Minister Begin’s earlier visit to President Sadat’s cabin. They were in a good mood, as our sages say, “There is no joy as when doubts are solved.” And indeed, the doubts had been solved. The decision was made, the chips had fallen into place. Before them was the agreement we had worked on for thirteen days and twelve nights. I was the youngest member of the Israeli delegation. I specifically and vividly recall the chilly night ten months earlier on November 19, 1977, when we stood at Ben Gurion Airport welcoming President Sadat to Israel, his visit warming our hearts. That pioneering moment is deeply embedded in my consciousness. Camp David was followed on March 26, 1979 by a treaty of peace between Israel and the world’s largest Arab country, Egypt. I will not deny that many of us on the Israeli negotiating team had, on the day of the agreement, deep doubts regarding the evacuation of the Sinai villages and the terms of Palestinian autonomy. But although there have been a few sad cases of human lives lost between Israelis and Egyptians since the treaty, by and large, the Camp David agreement should clearly be perceived as a great achievement.
    [Show full text]
  • Reviewing the Role of Facebook in Egyptian Revolution in February 2011
    ISSN: 2186-8492, ISSN: 2186-8484 Print アシエン ヅロナル オホ ソセアル サイネセズ アナド ヒウメニテズ Vol. 1. No. 1. February 2012 REVIEWING THE ROLE OF FACEBOOK IN EGYPTIAN REVOLUTION IN FEBRUARY 2011 Behrouz Mazloumi Far, Maryam Salimi Faculty of Communication Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IRAN. [email protected] , [email protected] ABSTRACT The Main purpose of this study is to review the role of social media, Facebook in particular, in the Egyptian revolution in February. The main questions include: Has the development of social media, such as Facebook, been effective in the success of this revolution? Can this development lead to other changes or revolutions? Is it true that information technology had an effective role in this revolution? Reuters calls it "Revolution caused by Facebook" and Alec Ross, Hillary Clinton's chief advisor, calls Internet "the 21 st Century Che Guevara", to what extent, are these statements true? Adopting the library-document research method, in response to these questions we must say Facebook and other social media had an effective role in directing the revolution through three roles: calling for protests, managing the gathering and movements of participants, and distributing news and information. The effect was so high that some call it an example of "Internet Revolution" which is great change in culture stemming from social media. Furthermore, considering the rapid development of modern communication tools and their usage in sociopolitical changes, more changes and revolutions are very likely. In fact, the Egyptian Revolution can be called a Facebook Revolution and 21 st Century Che Guevara, because Facebook accelerated its developments.
    [Show full text]
  • I the American University in Cairo School of Global Affairs and Public
    The American University in Cairo School of Global Affairs and Public Policy The Impact of Social Media Outlets on the Presidential Elections: A Case Study on Egypt’s 2012 Presidential Elections A Thesis Submitted to The Department of Journalism and Mass Communication in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts by Nourhan Elsebahy under the supervision of Dr. Hussein Amin May/2013 i DEDICATED TO My lovely family My father: Eng. Mohamed Elsebahy, my mother: Ms. Moushira Hathout and my sister: Dr. Soha Elsebahy You are my reason for my success This thesis is dedicated to my father who has been encouraging me for my whole life; he is such an ideal and understanding father. I wouldn’t have been able to finish my MA journey without his continuous support. It is also dedicated to my lovely mother, the best mum ever. She has been that unique mother who is patient and caring with me. She has dedicated her whole life for us and so I am dedicating this thesis to her just little something compared to her tremendous efforts with me. The thesis is dedicated to my sister also, who has been that cooperative, helpful and advisable sister. She is my soul mate who shares with me all my life experiences. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis couldn’t have been done without the support I had on the two levels the academic level and the personal one. On the personal level, I am lucky to have such an ideal mother who has taught me since I was young the value of learning and working.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the PDF File
    Narrating the Self Biographies II Yusuf al-‘Isa: A Founder of Modern Journalism Emanuel Beška The Taufiq Canaan Memoirs Taufiq Canaan The Books in My Life: A Memoir Summer 2018 Tarif Khalidi Ali Za‘rur: Early Palestinian Photojournalism Rona Sela Sir Charles Tegart: The “Counterterrorism Expert” in Palestine Richard Cahill Haile Selassie in Jerusalem Vicken V. Kalbian Summer On the Wings of Memory: Schmidt’s Girls School Bayan Nuwayhed al-Hout Adele Azar - Public Charity and Early Feminism Salim Tamari 2018 POLICY REPOER: The East Jerusalem Municipality Walid Salem POLICY BREIF: Empowering Jerusalem’s Most Marginalized Palestinian Women Juzoor for Health & Social Development www.palestine-studies.org INSTITUTE OF JERUSALEM STUDIES Editors: Salim Tamari and Issam Nassar Associate Editors: Penny Johnson and Alex Winder Managing Editor: Carol Khoury Communication & Outreach Officer: Ulla Mundinger Advisory Board Yazid Anani, A. M. Qattan Foundation, Ramallah Rochelle Davis, Georgetown University, USA Beshara Doumani, Brown University, USA Michael Dumper, University of Exeter, UK Rema Hammami, Birzeit University, Birzeit George Hintlian, Christian Heritage Institute, Jerusalem Huda al-Imam, Palestine Accueil, Jerusalem Omar Imseeh Tesdell, Birzeit University, Birzeit Nazmi al-Jubeh, Birzeit University, Birzeit Hasan Khader, al-Karmel Magazine, Ramallah Rashid Khalidi, Columbia University, USA Roberto Mazza, University of Limerick, Ireland Yusuf Natsheh, al-Quds University, Jerusalem Nadera Shalhoub-Kevorkian, Mada al-Carmel, Haifa Tina Sherwell, International Academy of Art Palestine, Ramallah The Jerusalem Quarterly (JQ) is published by the Institute of Jerusalem Studies (IJS), an affiliate of the Institute for Palestine Studies. The journal is dedicated to providing scholarly articles on Jerusalem’s history and on the dynamics and trends currently shaping the city.
    [Show full text]