John O'keefe Bypass 2020

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

John O'keefe Bypass 2020 1 Stroke July 26, 2017 I’m beginning to feel a numbing on the right side of my face along my jawline as if I have just received a gentle injection of Novocain. I am quite overwrought. My friend Elizabeth is driving me up Van Ness Avenue. I am going to have an angiogram. I was supposed to have it in the afternoon, but the doctor says I can have it two hours earlier if I get there by 10 a.m. The driving in San Francisco has gotten nuttier since the Trump takeover, and the hysteria of tail-end-rush-hour dawdlers is cramming Van Ness Avenue like plaque. The car will take a left on California Street in two blocks, then up the hill and we will be there. I can decide then if I will tell them about my stroke. By the time we enter the garage, the numbness in my right jaw has turned into paralysis. I can’t smile. I had something like this ten years ago but I don’t remember the results of the test. I was taking boxing at the time and out of nowhere my left arm became paralyzed and I couldn’t speak for about ten minutes. I had an ultrasound taken. It was expensive because I had no insurance. I paid for it out of pocket and put it out of my mind. After my silent heart attack, the cardiologist found that old ultrasound in my file and it revealed that I had had a great deal of plaque even then and that I had probably had a TIA, a transient ischemic attack, a mini stroke. But that was then and this is now, and in this now, I am entering the garage of the California Pacific Medical Center on Clay and Webster. Insanely, I am thinking that the twilight anesthesia they will give me for the angiogram might not only calm me but reverse the stroke and I will be able to go home. Elizabeth has found a parking space. It’s a tight squeeze, so I get out. There is a cracking of automotive glass. A protruding unmarked ledge above the parking space has knocked the back window out. 2 Elizabeth is calm. She says she will take care of it while I am having the procedure. I am feeling quite terrible about it all, and the numbness is continuing to drive itself into my bones. I hesitate and steady myself. I try to talk, but my voice is slurring so I stop. Elizabeth drops me off at the door. She is going to seek the garage attendant. She will catch up with me as soon as she reports the damage. I try to find the waiting room for the angiogram. The hospital is large, and as I tend to I get lost easily, and I do get lost. There is a room called “Cardiology,” but it isn’t the lab waiting room. I am getting a bit shaky. The right side of my face is sagging. Running beneath my consciousness like a highway at great speed are the words “I’m having a stroke!” I don’t want to draw undue attention for I don’t want to stay in the hospital. I am asking one of the receptionists where the angiogram waiting room is. She can’t understand me; she is conferring with another receptionist. A big hot tear the size of a bluebottle fly has dropped from my right eye and splashed on a new patient form. The first receptionist is coming toward me. She is looking concerned. I’m thinking that she won’t turn me in. This is the cardio unit: people with paralyzed faces must come here all the time. She is saying words, but I don’t understand them. I don’t want to think about not being able to understand them; might mean that yet another part of my brain is shutting down. Am I going to scream? I watch the direction of her index finger. It points to a place down the hall. I am nodding my head instead of speaking because my mouth is falling off. I don’t want people in the white suits to get me. Somehow, I am in the hall under a sign that says “Laboratory.” There is another word with it, but I can’t make it out. What is that word? I need to find someplace to sit down. *** Things are skipping now. I am in a waiting room. Someone is calling my name. A nurse in blue scrubs appears in a doorway. I am following her. My face is falling. I’m trying to hold it up. 3 I’m going to go to one of those rooms with the gurneys and the thin clothes with the open back. The nurse is asking me to change. Act normal. Think of my body, the same one I have had for all these years. It has come from familiar places, like Iowa and maple trees. A teenager has kissed it, and someone has said hello to it. Its name is John. Yes, slip the pants off even though it is icy in here. I can hear a man through the curtains. He is going to have an angiogram through his groin, so he has to stay overnight because he might bleed out. If mine goes through my arm it will not be as bloody. Is it dangerous? It is dangerous. Bleed to death. Stroke. I have a stroke right now, but do not to tell anyone, no. She is asking me to lie back. She is shaving my groin. She is shaving all the pubic hair from my groin! I wanna make a joke about it but I don’t feel very jokey. My curtained-off room is getting crowded. There is a nurse and the electric shaver. Half an inch away on the other side of the curtain is a family of four: two mothers and a brother and a man lying on a silver platter. He’s getting shaved too. He’ll get a wire in his heart, one way or another. He’ll get the radioactive dye. Both of us are going to the cold room and the x-ray machine … I have watched the angiogram procedure for hours and know what they are going to do. Now some men in white coats are in the little curtained-off room. They are hoisting my body onto a gurney. Now we are going. When am I going to get the drug, the Versed? They are rolling me into the room—the room of the operation—and it is cold. There are people in shower caps. They are wearing heavy aprons. That’s because of the x-ray machine. There are computers overhead. They are wheeling me beneath them. I Googled the angiographic surgeon. She is quite attractive and speaks Russian. Her name is Lauran Ryder, which isn’t a Russian name. She’s married, no doubt. I am waiting to see when she enters. It is all quite theatrical, this medical hegemony. 4 There she is! She is wrapped up tightly in a number of garments and seems to have goggles over her eyes. There is a certain swagger about her movements as if her very actions spell life and death. She reminds me of a pirate. She glances toward me but I am supine and can’t quite get a good look at her. I must resemble something in a butcher shop rather than a coffee bar. And now it is beginning. The twilight anesthesia is being injected. I am waiting for the discontinuity of consciousness. I am feeling it; I am also feeling the numbness on the right side of my face. Carelessness is saturating my anxiety. I will worry about the “oh-my-gods” of my stroke after the “procedure.” Right now, there is this slithering hiss of blood moving through my heart. I am trying to see the screen. I want to see the dye squirt into my heart like I saw in the YouTube videos. I am warned not to move. Oh yes, they are putting this into my body, “my” body. I guess the anesthesia is working. The operating room creates its own intoxication. It is an operating room, but it could be a butcher shop with a slight shift in thinking. I also know that they have put an IV in my wrist, but I forget when they do it. That is a part of the shock. I am wondering what it is like to have a lethal injection … if it is like this, distant, abstract. The X-ray monitor is moving over me like a square white cat. It is “purring” and it is nosey. It wants to look inside of me. It is staying near my heart, sniffing it, rolling over it a few inches away, then moving again. I like it. It reminds me of an alien. I take comfort that an alien and not a human has such access to my vital parts. Yes, the anesthesia is working. The procedure is almost done. I understand why they call the anesthesia “twilight.” It smudges consciousness. I can feel myself “forgetting.” I am forgetting that the operation is closing down. I can feel the coolness of oxygen in my nostrils. They have put some oxygen apparatus on my face. The possibility of a stroke is dawning on me as they wheel me out of the operating room. The doctor is nodding.
Recommended publications
  • BWTB Nov. 13Th Dukes 2016
    1 Playlist Nov. 13th 2016 LIVE! From DUKES in Malibu 9AM / OPEN Three hours non stop uninterrupted Music from JPG&R…as we broadcast LIVE from DUKES in Malibu…. John Lennon – Steel and Glass - Walls And Bridges ‘74 Much like “How Do You Sleep” three years earlier, this is another blistering Lennon track that sets its sights on Allen Klein (who had contributed lyrics to “How Do You Sleep” those few years before). The Beatles - Revolution 1 - The Beatles 2 The first song recorded during the sessions for the “White Album.” At the time of its recording, this slower version was the only version of John Lennon’s “Revolution,” and it carried that titled without a “1” or a “9” in the title. Recording began on May 30, 1968, and 18 takes were recorded. On the final take, the first with a lead vocal, the song continued past the 4 1/2 minute mark and went onto an extended jam. It would end at 10:17 with John shouting to the others and to the control room “OK, I’ve had enough!” The final six minutes were pure chaos with discordant instrumental jamming, plenty of feedback, percussive clicks (which are heard in the song’s introduction as well), and John repeatedly screaming “alright” and moaning along with his girlfriend, Yoko Ono. Ono also spoke random streams of consciousness on the track such as “if you become naked.” This bizarre six-minute section was clipped off the version of what would become “Revolution 1” to form the basis of “Revolution 9.” Yoko’s “naked” line appears in the released version of “Revolution 9” at 7:53.
    [Show full text]
  • Dear Supervisors- Attached Please Find Our Letter of Opposition to the SCA Ordinance for Sleepy Hollow As Drafted by Our Attorne
    From: Andrea Taber To: Rice, Katie; Kinsey, Steven; Adams, Susan; Arnold, Judy; Sears, Kathrin Cc: Dan Stein; Thorsen, Suzanne; Lai, Thomas Subject: Sleepy Hollow Homeowners Association Letter of Oppostion to the SCA Ordinance Date: Wednesday, May 22, 2013 8:12:53 PM Attachments: Document4.docx Dear Supervisors- Attached please find our letter of opposition to the SCA Ordinance for Sleepy Hollow as drafted by our attorney Neil Moran of Freitas McCarthy MacMahon & Keating, LLP. Sleepy Hollow Homeowners Association May 3, 2013 Board of Supervisors of Marin County 3501 Civil Center Drive San Rafael, CA 94903-4157 Re: Stream Conservation Area (SCA) Proposed Amendments to the Development Code Honorable Members of the Board of Supervisors: INTRODUCTION The Sleepy Hollow Homes Association (SHHA) objects to the proposed changes to Chapters 22.33 (Stream Protection) and 22.63 (Stream Conservation Area Permit) as they would apply to the residents of the unincorporated portion of San Anselmo known as Sleepy Hollow. We ask that the County exempt and/or delay implementation of any changes to Chapters 22.33 and 22.63 as to the city-centered corridor streams, including Sleepy Hollow. The SHHA supports implementation of the proposed amendments to the San Geronimo Valley, to protect wildlife habitat in streams where Coho Salmon currently exist. The SHHA supports regulations to ensure the health and survival of the species in these areas. The SHHA recognizes the urgency of this matter to the San Geronimo Valley, both for the survival of the endangered and declining Coho population and for the property rights of the affected residents who are currently subject to a building moratorium.
    [Show full text]
  • October 2017
    St. Mary of the St. Vincent’s ¿ En Que Consiste Angels School Welcomes El Rito Del Ukiah Religious Sisters Exorcismo? Page 21 Page 23 Pagina 18 NORTH COAST CATHOLIC The Newspaper of the Diocese of Santa Rosa • www.srdiocese.org • OCTOBER 2017 Noticias en español, pgs. 18-19 Pope Francis Launches Campaign to Encounter and Since early May Catholics around the diocese have been celebrating the 100th anniversary of the Apparitions of Our Welcome Migrants Lady of the Most Holy Rosary in Fatima. The Rosary: The Peace Plan by Elise Harris from Heaven Catholics are renewing Mary’s Rosary devotion as the Church commemorates the 100th anniversary of the Fatima apparitions by Peter Jesserer Smith (National Catholic Register) “Say the Rosary every day to bring peace to the world promised as the way to end the “war to end all wars.” and the end of the war.” The great guns of World War I have fallen silent, but One hundred years ago at a field in Fatima, Por- these words of Our Lady of the Rosary have endured. tugal, the Blessed Virgin Mary spoke those words to In this centenary year of Our Lady’s apparitions at three shepherd children. One thousand miles away, Fatima, as nations continue to teeter toward war and in the bloodstained fields of France, Europe’s proud strife, Catholics have been making a stronger effort to empires counted hundreds of thousands of their spread the devotion of the Rosary as a powerful way “Find that immigrant, just one, find out who they are,” youth killed and wounded in another battle vainly (see The Rosary, page 4) she said.
    [Show full text]
  • Born to Read: How to Nurture a Baby's Love of Learning. INSTITUTION Florida Dept
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 429 615 IR 057 341 AUTHOR Fiore, Carole, Comp. TITLE Born To Read: How To Nurture a Baby's Love of Learning. INSTITUTION Florida Dept. of State, Tallahassee. Div. of Library and Information Services. PUB DATE 1998-11-00 NOTE 264p.; Manual for the Born To Read Capacity Building Workshop (Tallahassee, FL, November 9-10, 1998). PUB TYPE Guides Non-Classroom (055) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC11 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *At Risk Persons; Bibliographies; Brain; *Child Development; Child Health; Childrens Libraries; Childrens Literature; Cooperative Programs; Early Parenthood; *Family Literacy; Infants; *Library Services; *Outreach Programs; Parent Participation; Parent Role; *Parenting Skills; Partnerships in Education; Program Development; Public Libraries; Publicity; Toddlers; Volunteers; Workshops IDENTIFIERS Florida ABSTRACT Library and health care professionals team up in the Born to Read partnerships in Florida to empower at-risk expectant and new parents to take an active role in the health and education of their children. Designed for Born to Read workshop participants, this manual contains the following sections:(1) General Information, including workshop agendas, lists of participants, and library program information sheets;(2) Overview, including Born to Read goals/highlights and library program descriptions;(3) Brain Research, including statements on the importance of early childhood brain development, guiding principles for policy makers, an address on the Committee for Economic Development's role in childhood education/development,
    [Show full text]
  • Five Kingdoms
    University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2008 Five Kingdoms Kelle Groom University of Central Florida Part of the Creative Writing Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Groom, Kelle, "Five Kingdoms" (2008). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 3519. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/3519 FIVE KINGDOMS by KELLE GROOM M.A. University of Central Florida, 1995 B.A. University of Central Florida, 1989 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Fine Arts in Creative Writing/Poetry in the Department of English in the College of Arts and Humanities at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Fall Term 2008 Major Professor: Don Stap © 2008 Kelle Groom ii ABSTRACT GROOM, KELLE . Five Kingdoms. (Under the direction of Don Stap.) Five Kingdoms is a collection of 55 poems in three sections. The title refers to the five kingdoms of life, encompassing every living thing. Section I explores political themes and addresses subjects that reach across a broad expanse of time—from the oldest bones of a child and the oldest map of the world to the bombing of Fallujah in the current Iraq war. Connections between physical and metaphysical worlds are examined.
    [Show full text]
  • Us Technical Faults
    - Continuous . - | i MIT NewsSenrjCB i .~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Cambrid~ie Since 1881 0jSirace 1891 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Massachusettabig Volume 99, Number 6 Tuesday, February 27. 1979 TCA blood drive. DSA -offi icetoggtfacsli C:E" ·/U, By Stetven Solick :··:- *. ·i -- 5, ·;i:' · '' A new facu-ty committee and a -· aims for 2000 pist ··- d variety of redefined services 6;;· 2-' '" -" By Jay Glass -6t ,'z highlight the proposed changes in 91F"B;:1"" : r· The spring blood drive sponsored by the Technology Community: =E;E·t.; 5 r h the Office of tlei Dean for Student Association (TCA) and the Red Cross will begin next week, with a Affairs (ODSA) outlined last special drive cosponsored with Draper Laboratories at Draper on night at Feedback '79 by MIT March 5-6 preceding the regular Institute drive held on March 7-9 and Vice-President Constantine 12-16. Simonides. The Institute drive, located in the"Sala de Puerto Rico in the Student 1 he new committee, to be Center, will operate from 9:45am-3;30pm daily,'except for the evening named either the Committee on drives of March 8 and March 12 which will be open from 2:30-8: 15pm Student Affairs (CSA) or the and the last day of the effort, March 16, when the nurses and tables will Committee on Student Life, will be working. from t Iam-Sprn - most likely be charged with ex- The goal for this spring's drive, according to.Blood Drive chairman amining the Jerry Marks '79, is "to realize a full two thousand various Institute- pints collected} or wide student support services and approximately 250 pints per day.
    [Show full text]
  • Transformation of a Goddess by David Sugimoto
    Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis 263 David T. Sugimoto (ed.) Transformation of a Goddess Ishtar – Astarte – Aphrodite Academic Press Fribourg Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht Göttingen Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. Publiziert mit freundlicher Unterstützung der PublicationSchweizerischen subsidized Akademie by theder SwissGeistes- Academy und Sozialwissenschaften of Humanities and Social Sciences InternetGesamtkatalog general aufcatalogue: Internet: Academic Press Fribourg: www.paulusedition.ch Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen: www.v-r.de Camera-readyText und Abbildungen text prepared wurden by vomMarcia Autor Bodenmann (University of Zurich). als formatierte PDF-Daten zur Verfügung gestellt. © 2014 by Academic Press Fribourg, Fribourg Switzerland © Vandenhoeck2014 by Academic & Ruprecht Press Fribourg Göttingen Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht Göttingen ISBN: 978-3-7278-1748-9 (Academic Press Fribourg) ISBN:ISBN: 978-3-525-54388-7978-3-7278-1749-6 (Vandenhoeck(Academic Press & Ruprecht)Fribourg) ISSN:ISBN: 1015-1850978-3-525-54389-4 (Orb. biblicus (Vandenhoeck orient.) & Ruprecht) ISSN: 1015-1850 (Orb. biblicus orient.) Contents David T. Sugimoto Preface .................................................................................................... VII List of Contributors ................................................................................ X
    [Show full text]
  • The Illustrated Man Ray Bradbury
    The Illustrated Man Ray Bradbury Contents Prologue: The Illustrated Man The Veldt Kaleidoscope The Other Foot The Highway The Man The Long Rain The Rocket Man The Fire Balloons The Last Night of the World The Exiles No Particular Night or Morning The Fox and the Forest The Visitor The Concrete Mixer Marionettes, Inc. The City Zero Hour The Rocket Epilogue [About this etext] PROLOGUE:The Illustrated Man IT was a warm afternoon in early September when I first met the Illustrated Man. Walking along an asphalt road, I was or the final leg of a two weeks’ walking tour of Wisconsin. Late in the afternoon I stopped, ate some pork, beans, and a doughnut, and was preparing to stretch out and read when the Illustrated Man walked over the hill and stood for a moment against the sky. I didn’t know he was Illustrated then. I only knew that he was tall, once well muscled, but now, for some reason, going to fat. I recall that his arms were long, and the hands thick, but that his face was like a child’s, set upon a massive body. He seemed only to sense my presence, for he didn’t look directly at me when he spoke his first words: “Do you know where I can find a job?” “I’m afraid not,” I said. “I haven’t had a job that’s lasted in forty years,” he said. Though it was a hot late afternoon, he wore his wool shirt buttoned tight about his neck. His sleeves were rolled and buttoned down over his thick wrists.
    [Show full text]
  • Music Inspired by Astronomy, Organized by Topic an Annotated Listing by Andrew Fraknoi
    Music Inspired by Astronomy, Organized by Topic An Annotated Listing by Andrew Fraknoi © copyright 2019 by Andrew Fraknoi. All rights reserved. Used with permission. Borresen: At Uranienborg Cage: Atlas Eclipticalis Glass: Orion Connections between astronomy and music have been proposed since the time of the ancient Greeks. This annotated listing of both classical and popular music inspired by astronomy restricts itself to music that has connections to real science -- not just an astronomical term or two in the title or lyrics. For example, we do not list Gustav Holst’s popular symphonic suite The Planets, because it draws its inspiration from the astrological, and not astronomical, characteristics of the worlds in the solar system. Similarly, songs like Soundgarden’s “Black Hole Sun” or the Beatles’ “Across the Universe” just don’t contain enough serious astronomy to make it into our guide. When possible, we give links to a CD and a YouTube recording or explanation for each piece. The music is arranged in categories by astronomical topic, from asteroids to Venus. Additions to this list are most welcome (as long as they follow the above guidelines); please send them to the author at: fraknoi {at} fhda {dot} edu Table of Contents Asteroids Meteors and Meteorites Astronomers Moon Astronomy in General Nebulae Black Holes Physics Related to Astronomy Calendar, Time, Seasons Planets (in General) Comets Pluto Constellations Saturn Cosmology SETI (Search for Intelligent Life Out There) Earth Sky Phenomena Eclipses Space Travel Einstein Star Clusters Exoplanets Stars and Stellar Evolution Galaxies and Quasars Sun History of Astronomy Telescopes and Observatories Jupiter Venus Mars 1 Asteroids Coates, Gloria Among the Asteroids on At Midnight (on Tzadik).
    [Show full text]
  • A NEW HOME? Brttaln’A New Tet-Anglnad Dahavu- Morrow Night at 8 O’Clock in Kenalngton Atraet; and Carol John- Lalae, Wuuam Kalvla
    M TUMDAY, JULY tf, X»4t. llw W d B lI w e Akiitga M If If** War to* Mento at Smm, l#4t Fraak SohleMar, Fester H. WU- Gr and Knight Hama aad Joha F. Haniay. ■Itotnarm tsMgbS and Tbandwt Battrscner Deetora TrtplW Mew Tack BUILOKRS o r 9,694 J® an tlE u m tttg day la HM tSe iy>oatTowii Charlas J. MeOgrtky, ckslrman AMESITR DRIVEWAY Dr. Robert it. Kaaaagr and Dr. Selects Aides a f Um ooromittoe anaagtag te B e e n e a lC to M M Iw M aneheeier^A CUy of Vmage Charm tha trip to New Tack to see the Oorard Miner wlU raapond to H m mldwaak ptayar aarvlea AsplisNsai A # amargancy calla tomorrow, it la Tenkeae aad the Red Sox play to covenant CongragaUanal chur^ October, announoed that ticket M U A B U I - RBABONAMJB - WfMUl (EIGHTEEN PAGE!) PRICE POUR CENT! „ 0t ^lalw n tH i .ntvMincad by tha Manebaatar Spruce atraat, win ba omltta* ^ Local K. of C Head An­ UVARANTnni ~ PRBR EVniaATBR ____ o( Hit. Oitbtrlii* Rutt**». Medical Aaaodation. lea so far have bean eaoourag- morrow evening on account o t tha nounces Metnbcfs of lag. Tha event to open to tjrtmM IfaatMy FajaMSM It Dastood M b M purtpnwrt UMnbew • » annual eummar Btbla ConfarwM at members of tho eouneU t/k wall iS t o S a to ir*t wrappT t to at tha campgrounda la Crontwali. w»* Bsoth toftm Thnnday. His Committees aa K. of C. mombors aad a Mpply Mra. Arnold Thompaon.
    [Show full text]
  • MCFL Technical Services 1600 Los Gamos Drive, Suite 180, San Rafael, CA 94903 Directions: Highway 101 Take Lucas Valley Road to 1600 Los Gamos Drive
    MARIN COUNTY FREE LIBRARY COMMISSION Proposed Agenda Friday, March 15, 2019 12:00 p.m. MCFL Technical Services 1600 Los Gamos Drive, Suite 180, San Rafael, CA 94903 Directions: Highway 101 Take Lucas Valley Road to 1600 Los Gamos Drive. Follow the signs reading “Main Lobby” or “Sheriff” until once past the second building on the left you turn left into the driveway leading into the parking lot (If you reach the YMCA you’ve gone too far). Continue down the driveway until past the edge of the building on the left, then turn left and find a parking spot in front of the building. Enter through Lobby B and immediately on the left is the entrance to Suite 180 – MCFL. (Please see map at end of agenda) NOTICE: In order to assure a quorum, please let Library Administration know if you are unable to attend the meeting (call: 415-473-3222). ITEM PRESENTER STATUS 12:00 1. Call to Order Kaplan Action 2. Roll Call Kaplan Action "Libraries always remind me that there are good things in this world." Lauren Ward 3. Approval of Agenda Kaplan Action 4. Approval of Minutes–January Kaplan Action 5. Open Time for Public Expression 6. Reading & Correspondence File Kaplan Information 7. President’s Report for Jan/Feb Kaplan Information 8. Director’s Report for January Jones Information 9. Review Libraries Strategic Plan and Compass Initiatives (Marin County budget and State of the County video) 10. Review MCFL 2-year budget – 1st year and 2 years 11. Review Measure A funds/expenses/priorities Late agenda material can be inspected in Library Administration, between the hours of 8:00 a.m.
    [Show full text]
  • The Expression of Sacred Space in Temple Mythology
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Unisa Institutional Repository EXPRESSONS OF SACRED SPACE: TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE IN THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST by Martin J Palmer submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Literature and Philosophy in the subject Ancient Near Eastern Studies at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA Promoter: Prof. P S Vermaak February 2012 ii ABSTRACT The objective of this thesis is to identify, isolate, and expound the concepts of sacred space and its ancillary doctrines and to show how they were expressed in ancient temple architecture and ritual. The fundamental concept of sacred space defined the nature of the holiness that pervaded the temple. The idea of sacred space included the ancient view of the temple as a mountain. Other subsets of the basic notion of sacred space include the role of the creation story in temple ritual, its status as an image of a heavenly temple and its location on the axis mundi, the temple as the site of the hieros gamos, the substantial role of the temple regarding kingship and coronation rites, the temple as a symbol of the Tree of Life, and the role played by water as a symbol of physical and spiritual blessings streaming forth from the temple. Temple ritual, architecture, and construction techniques expressed these concepts in various ways. These expressions, identified in the literary and archaeological records, were surprisingly consistent throughout the ancient Near East across large expanses of space and time. Under the general heading of Techniques of Construction and Decoration, this thesis examines the concept of the primordial mound and its application in temple architecture, the practice of foundation deposits, the purposes and functions of enclosure walls, principles of orientation, alignment, and measurement, and interior decorations.
    [Show full text]