Amazing Burma
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Burmese Buddhist Imagery of the Early Bagan Period (1044 – 1113) Buddhism Is an Integral Part of Burmese Culture
Burmese Buddhist Imagery of the Early Bagan Period (1044 – 1113) 2 Volumes By Charlotte Kendrick Galloway A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The Australian National University November 2006 ii Declaration I declare that to the best of my knowledge, unless where cited, this thesis is my own original work. Signed: Date: Charlotte Kendrick Galloway iii Acknowledgments There are a number of people whose assistance, advice and general support, has enabled me to complete my research: Dr Alexandra Green, Dr Bob Hudson, Dr Pamela Gutman, Dick Richards, Dr Tilman Frasch, Sylvia Fraser- Lu, Dr Royce Wiles, Dr Don Stadtner, Dr Catherine Raymond, Prof Michael Greenhalgh, Ma Khin Mar Mar Kyi, U Aung Kyaing, Dr Than Tun, Sao Htun Hmat Win, U Sai Aung Tun and Dr Thant Thaw Kaung. I thank them all, whether for their direct assistance in matters relating to Burma, for their ability to inspire me, or for simply providing encouragement. I thank my colleagues, past and present, at the National Gallery of Australia and staff at ANU who have also provided support during my thesis candidature, in particular: Ben Divall, Carol Cains, Christine Dixon, Jane Kinsman, Mark Henshaw, Lyn Conybeare, Margaret Brown and Chaitanya Sambrani. I give special mention to U Thaw Kaung, whose personal generosity and encouragement of those of us worldwide who express a keen interest in the study of Burma's rich cultural history, has ensured that I was able to achieve my own personal goals. There is no doubt that without his assistance and interest in my work, my ability to undertake the research required would have been severely compromised – thank you. -
Untouched Myanmar
Untouched Myanmar A group familiarization trip by Trails of Indochina Flight times and the daily order of sightseeing is subject to change Transfer times are approximate and are subject to local conditions at the time of travel ITINERARY SUMMARY Date Location Accommodation 01 May – 03 May 2015 Yangon Belmond Governor's Residence 03 May – 05 May 2015 Mandalay Mandalay Hill Resort 05 May – 08 May 2015 Bagan Aureum Palace Hotel 08 May – 10 May 2015 Inle Lake - Heho Inle Princess Resort 10 May 2015 Depart Yangon ITINERARY DETAIL Day 1 – Friday 01 May 2015: Yangon arrival (Own tickets, flight info to be advised) Upon arrival, meet your guide and transfer to your hotel. *The regular check-in time is at 02.00pm; early check-in is subject to availability and may incur an additional charge. Meals: None Accommodation: Belmond Governor's Residence/ Deluxe Address: 35 Taw Win Road, Dagon Township Tel: (95-1) 229 860. Fax: (95-1) 228 260 www.belmond.com/governors-residence-yangon Day 2 – Saturday 02 May 2015: Yangon Full Day Highlight Tour/ Oil Lamp Ceremony At Shwedagon Pagoda Although the city of Yangon has grown to accommodate over seven million people, it has retained its former charm. Start the day with a visit to the Sule Pagoda. Originally an Indian structure, according to legend it is over 2,500 years old. Observe the locals going about their daily lives when we pass by Mahabandoola Park. Stroll through downtown Yangon with its faded colonial atmosphere and visit the beautiful post office before visiting the Kyaukhtatgyi Pagoda, known for the reclining Buddha that measures 70 meters in length. -
Legends of the Golden Land the Road
The University of North Carolina General Alumni Association LLegendsegends ooff thethe GGoldenolden LLandand aandnd tthehe RRoadoad ttoo MMandalayandalay with UNC’s Peter A. Coclanis February 10 to 22, 2014 ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ Dear Carolina Alumni and Friends: Myanmar, better known as Burma, has recently re-emerged from isolation after spending decades locked away from the world. Join fellow Tar Heels and friends and be among the fi rst Americans to experience this golden land of deeply spiritual Buddhist beliefs, old world traditions and more than one million pagodas. You will become immersed in the country’s rich heritage, the incredible beauty of its landscape and the warmth of friendly people who take great pride in welcoming you to their ancient and enchanting land. Breathtaking moments await you amid the lush greenery and golden plains as you discover great kingdoms that have risen and fallen through thousands of years of history. See the legacy of Britain’s former colony in its architecture and tree-lined boulevards, and the infl uences of China, India and Thailand evident in the art, dance and dress of Myanmar today. Observe and interact with skilled artisans who practice the traditional arts of textile weaving, goldsmithing, lacquerware and wood carving. Meet fascinating people, local experts and musicians who will enhance your experience with educational lectures and insightful presentations. And, along the streets and in the markets you will sense the metta bhavana, the culture of loving kindness that the Burmese extend to you, their special guest. This comprehensive itinerary features colonial Yangon, the archaeological sites of Bagan, the palace of Mandalay and the exquisite Inle Lake, with forays along the fabled Irrawaddy River. -
Myanmar Buddhism of the Pagan Period
MYANMAR BUDDHISM OF THE PAGAN PERIOD (AD 1000-1300) BY WIN THAN TUN (MA, Mandalay University) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES PROGRAMME NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2002 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my gratitude to the people who have contributed to the successful completion of this thesis. First of all, I wish to express my gratitude to the National University of Singapore which offered me a 3-year scholarship for this study. I wish to express my indebtedness to Professor Than Tun. Although I have never been his student, I was taught with his book on Old Myanmar (Khet-hoà: Mranmâ Râjawaà), and I learnt a lot from my discussions with him; and, therefore, I regard him as one of my teachers. I am also greatly indebted to my Sayas Dr. Myo Myint and Professor Han Tint, and friends U Ni Tut, U Yaw Han Tun and U Soe Kyaw Thu of Mandalay University for helping me with the sources I needed. I also owe my gratitude to U Win Maung (Tampavatî) (who let me use his collection of photos and negatives), U Zin Moe (who assisted me in making a raw map of Pagan), Bob Hudson (who provided me with some unpublished data on the monuments of Pagan), and David Kyle Latinis for his kind suggestions on writing my early chapters. I’m greatly indebted to Cho Cho (Centre for Advanced Studies in Architecture, NUS) for providing me with some of the drawings: figures 2, 22, 25, 26 and 38. -
Myanmar Yanmar
MYANMAR - GOLDEN LAND 10 DAYS DAY 1: YANGON – ARRIVAL We will welcome you directly at the Yangon International Airport and our station guide accompanies you to your hotel in the city. Yangon is the former capital of Myanmar. The city, with a population of over 6 million inhabitants, is lined by the Yangon River in the West and the Bago River in the South. Compared with other Asian cities of similar size, it gives the impression of being green and full of trees, above which shimmering pagodas seem to float. The centre of Yangon still retains many impressive old buildings from the British colonial period In the afternoon, take a visit to Sule Pagoda: Situated in the very centre of downtown Yangon, the tall zedi of Sule Pagoda makes an excellent landmark; in fact it’s used as a milestone from which all addresses to the north are measured. Nearby you will visit a British colonial era buildings: City Hall, Immigration office and High Court building, then have a stroll at Mahabandoola Park for a good photo stop and then have a visit to Shwedagon Pagoda: The highlight of any trip to Yangon, and indeed to Myanmar itself, is a visit to the Shwedagon Pagoda, located in midtown Yangon between the People’s Park and the Kandawgyi Lake. The 2,600 years old Shwedagon Pagoda appears most beautiful during the early morning or evening, when you are able to enjoy this gilded sight in different colours. Then drive to hotel in the city and check in. Stay overnight in Yangon DAY 2: YANGON – MANDALAY In the morning, you will be taken to Airport and fly to Mandalay. -
Mamweb: Regional Styles of Thai Cuisine
Regional Styles of Thai Cuisine: Thailand is comprised of four main culinary regions, each with their own specialties, and each having slight deviations in flavor profile from that of the Central region, which is considered by most to be the ‘classic’ Thai culinary style. The variations are caused by differences in ethnicity, cultural background, geography, climate, and to some extent, politics. Each ethnographic group can lay claim to dishes which are known nationwide, whether they originated with the Chinese immigrants from Hainan, Fujian, Guangzhou, or Yunnan, the Sunni Muslim Malays or animist Moken sea gypsies in the South, the Mon of the west-Central, the Burmese Shan in the North, the Khmer in the East, or the Lao in the Northeast. Geography and climate determine what can be grown and harvested, and whether the aquatic species consumed in the region are derived from the sea or freshwater. The cuisine of Northeastern Thailand: Aahaan Issan: Issan (also written as Isaan, Isarn, Esarn, Isan) is Thailand’s poorest region, both economically and agriculturally. It is plagued by thin soils, with an underlying layer of mineral salts (mineral salt is harvested and exported country wide). The weather is a limiting factor in agricultural production: it is hotter and dryer during the dry season, and rains can easily become floods, since it is basically a large flat plateau (the Khorat Plateau), hemmed-in by mountain ranges to the west and the south. Watersheds are limited and flow into the Mekong, which serves as a transportation link for trade. Marshes and temporary lakes appear during the rainy season. -
MYANMAR POCKET GUIDE Hotline
Hotline: +95 9976535660 Bagan hello@trailsofindochina.com www.trailsofindochina.com MYANMAR POCKET GUIDE TRAILS OF INDOCHINA BAGAN 2 A glimpse back in time to the ancient Burmese Kingdom Situated on the plains next to the Ayeyarwaddy River, this ancient city is dotted with thousands of age-old stupas and temples from different eras, making it one of the most remarkable archaeological sites in Asia. The breathtaking views of the brick temples, against the backdrop of expansive plains, are unforgettable Bagan was the first capital of the Burmese Empire, between the 11th and 13th centuries. During this time there were over 10,000 Buddhist temples, pagodas and monasteries that populated the expansive plains of the ancient kingdom. TRAILS OF INDOCHINA BAGAN 2 Places To Eat Must-Try Local Foods Dine like Burmese royalty in Bagan. Traditions from the ancient kingdom live on in the city’s cuisine. Try the flavours of the local food in an authentic Myanmar atmosphere. PARATHA Indian-style flatbread typically eaten with curries BURMESE SALADS A variety of different salads varying from tofu to, tea leaf, and tomato and cabbage STICKY RICE Sticky rice typically served with shredded coconut BURMESE THALI MOHINGA A round platter serving Rice noodle and fish various dishes including soup, typically eaten for chutneys, beans and curries breakfast TRAILS OF INDOCHINA BAGAN 4 MYANMAR INTERNATIONAL DINING DINING Pricing Reference: $ - Inexpensive $$ - Moderate $$$ - Expensive Sunset Garden $$ This appropriately named and charming restaurant boasts Eden B.B.B $$$ a landscaped garden, stunning views, a cool breeze and This beautifully furnished restaurant offers a choice of mouth-watering food. -
Monday, 4/19 Tuesday, 4/20 Wednesday, 4/21 Thursday, 4/22
Monday, 4/19 Tuesday, 4/20 Wednesday, 4/21 Thursday, 4/22 Breakfast Breakfast Breakfast Breakfast Bagels & Cream Cheese (Regular, Vegan) Bagels & Cream Cheese (Regular, Vegan) Bagels & Cream Cheese (Regular, Vegan) Bagels & Cream Cheese (Regular, Vegan) Breakfast Burrito Breakfast Sandwich (Crossaint) Breakfast Quesadilla Breakfast Sandwich (English Muffin) Fruit Cup Fruit Cup Fruit Cup Fruit Cup Whole Fruit Whole Fruit Whole Fruit Whole Fruit Assorted Pastries Assorted Pastries Assorted Pastries Assorted Pastries Lunch Lunch Lunch Lunch Classic Chicken BLT w. avocado aioli Chicago-style Hot Dog (all Beef) Italian Stromboli W/ Marinara Sauce Banh Mi Burger (V) Tempeh BLT w. avocado aioli (V) Chicago-style Tofu Pup (V) Stromboli W/ Marinara Sauce (V)Banh Mi Tofu Pup Waffle Fries Mac-n-cheese Fried Clams w. tartar sauce Fried spring rolls Housemade BBQ chips Vegan Mac-n-cheese French Fries Burmese Noodle Salad Vegan Broccoli Salad (V) Classic Coleslaw Caprese Salad w/ Balsamic Glaze Sweet Potato Fries Pasta Salad French Fries Roasted Oregano Cauliflower Broccoli Garden Salad Garden salad Spicy Cucumber Salad w. Fried shallots Dinner Dinner Dinner Dinner Classic Beef Lasagna Miso-glazed Local Cod Filipino Adobo Chicken Pork Kielbasa Vegan Veggie Lasagna (V) Miso Glazed Tofu Vegan Pancit noodles w. Crispy Tofu Vegan Kielbasa Garlic Parmesan Chicken Wings Sauteed Edamame & Vegetables Sticky Rice Potato pierogis Rosemary Polenta Sesame Soba Noodles French Fries Vegan Halushki (sauteed Cabbage & Noodles) Balsamic-glazed root veggies Brown Rice -
7D Wonders of Myanmar 7D Wonders Of
31 buildings, the significance of 31 is said to DAY 6 refer to the 31 'planes of existence' in Buddhist cosmology. Today will be visiting gem museum YANGON - Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner - where Myanmar is known for its precious stones. Transfer to Myanmar’s largest city After breakfast, begin your tour by visiting Yangon. Tonight savour the international buffet Chauk Htat Gyi Pagoda. It is known in Yangon while enjoying the royal cultural show at for its enormous 65 meters long Reclining Karaweik Palace, located at the eastern shore Buddha image. Next visit Bogyoke Market of Kandawgyi Lake. (formerly known as Scott’s market, closed on Monday) it is one of the best for souvenir shopping paradise. In the evening scroll through Shwedagon Pagoda, famous worldwide – its golden stupa is the ‘Heart’ of Buddhism in Myanmar. The Pagoda is believed to be 2,500 years old, covered with hundreds of gold plates, and the top of the stupa is encrusted with 7,000 over diamonds and precious gems; the largest of which is a 72 carat diamond. DAY 7 YANGON ✈ SINGAPORE - Breakfast, Meal on Board - After breakfast, it’s time to bid farewell to Myanmar, if time permits enjoy last min shopping at leisure before you proceed to the airport for your flight back to Singapore. We hope you have had a memorable time with ASA Holidays. 7D WONDERS OF MYANMAR (NYT7) Bagan Archaeological Area. First, visit colourful DAY 1 Nyaung Oo Market it is a well-known local market HIGHLIGHTS SINGAPORE ✈ NAY PYI TAW where you can find nearly all Myanmar goods in its different sections. -
Summer-Canteen-Menu.Pdf
summercanteen Appetizers Soups ISAAN SAUSAGE 8.5 SPICY & SOUR CHICKEN SOUP [tom-yum] 7.5 Classic north-eastern Thailand appetizer. Kaffir leaves, galangal, chilis, lime juice, and tomatoes. GRILLED PORK BUTT 9.5 SPICY COCONUT MILK CHICKEN SOUP [tom-kha] 7.5 Garlic and cilantro marinade. Coconut milk, lime leaves, galangal, chilis, and cilantro. SUMMER ROLL 8.5 VEGETABLE DUMPLING SOUP 7 Shrimp, vermicelli rice noodles, fresh herbs wrapped in Vegetarian dumplings in clear vegetable soup. wafer-thin rice paper. CHICKEN SATAY 10.5 With peanut sauce and cucumber salad. Salads LEAF-WRAPPED SAVORY NIBBLES [miang-kham] 9.5 THAI BEEF SALAD WITH NOODLE & MANGO 14.5 Shrimp, spinach leaves, ginger, peanuts, lemon skin, chilis, Grilled rib eye, cashew nuts, mango, tomatoes, mint and grated coconut, and minced shallots w/ tamarind caramel. spicy dressing. MUSSELS WITH LEMONGRASS 11 BURMESE TEA LEAF SALAD 11.75 Kaffir, lemongrass, basil, and herb-seasoned broth served Homemade pickled tea leaves, peanuts, cashew nuts, with chili sauce. pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds, dried shrimp, tomatoes, fried garlic, sesame seeds, and lettuce. CRISPY CRAB & SHRIMP ON SOY PAPER [hoy-jo] 10.5 Crab meat & shrimp, coriander root, water chestnuts, and GREEN PAPAYA & SHRIMP SALAD [som-tum] 10.5 white wine served with sweet & sour sauce. Shrimp, roasted peanuts, tomatoes, string beans, chilis, and palm sugar with spicy lime juice dressing. SALMON KHAM WAN 13 Salmon sashimi, crunchy broccoli and carrot batons, served GREEN SALAD WITH PEANUT DRESSING 8 with zesty Thai chili-lime dipping sauce. Cucumber, tomatoes, broccoli, pineapple, onion, bell peppers, and shallots with peanut dressing. -
Sanctuary Ananda4.48Mb
ANANDA ANANDA ANANDA ANANDA SANCTUARY ANANDA MYANMAR Experience a new level of luxury on the rivers of Myanmar LUXURY, NATURALLY Extraordinary adventures, authentic experiences and refined yet relaxed elegance. At Sanctuary Retreats we like to whisper secrets about remarkable cultures and steer you to soul-stirring landscapes – all while surrounding you in the warmest hospitality. Sanctuary Ananda introduces a new level of sophistication to the rivers of Myanmar. Custom-built with just 21 suites, our latest vessel showcases original Burmese design and contemporary chic in an atmosphere of five-star comfort – ‘luxury, naturally’ is the guiding philosophy of all our safari lodges and river cruisers. Discover the mysteries of Myanmar, care of seven enchanting itineraries led by expert guides, as we immerse you in traditional cultures and introduce captivating characters. Cruise the majestic Irrawaddy from the Yunnan-influenced northern city of Bhamo down to colonial Yangon in the south, visiting bell-shaped temples, Chinese pagodas and Buddhist monasteries. Our fascinating journeys on the Chindwin exclusively open eyes to some of Southeast Asia’s least-seen places. Explore orchid-rich jungles, forgotten villages and ancient towns almost as far as the Indian border, then let refreshing lemongrass-scented cloths welcome you home to Sanctuary Ananda’s on-board paradise, enhanced with every modern luxury. Sanctuary Ananda A REMARKABLE RIVER CRUISE… • 5-Star contemporary luxury combined • Fascinating itineraries with full choice with authentic -
University of Mandalay Mandalay, Myanmar March 2007 Tint Lwin
University of Mandalay ART AND ARCHITECTURE IN PAKHAN GYI DURING THE MONARCHICAL DAYS Tint Lwin Mandalay, Myanmar March 2007 ART AND ARCHITECTURE IN PAKHAN GYI DURING THE MONARCHICAL DAYS University of Mandalay ART AND ARCHITECTURE IN PAKHAN GYI DURING THE MONARCHICAL DAYS A Dissertation submitted to University of Mandalay in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in History Department of History Tint Lwin 4 Ph.D/Hist.-3 Mandalay, Myanmar March 2007 University of Mandalay ART AND ARCHITECTURE IN PAKHAN GYI DURING THE MONARCHICAL DAYS By Tint Lwin, B.A(Hist:), M.A. 4 Ph.D./Hist.-3 (2006-07) This Dissertation is submitted to the Board of Examiners In History, University of Mandalay in Candidature For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Approved External Examiner, Referee Supervisor Member Member Co-Supervisor Chairperson Abstract In writing this dissertation on the "Art and Architecture in Pakhangyi during the monarchical days", every conceivable aspect has been covered, and the dissertation is divided into four chapters. In writing the First Chapter, the artifacts and implements of Neolithic age period, the religious edifices and wall paintings are mainly used as evidences to show the development of Pakhangyi region as one of the main centres of Myanmar civilization other than Bagan and other places of cultural interest. The First Chapter asserts the historical and cultural legitimacy of the Pakhangyi region by presenting its visible facets of successive periods starting from the stone age: stone implements, how the very term Pakhangyi emerge, the oldest villages, the massive city wall, how the city was rebuilt five times, the quality of bricks used and the pattern of brick bonding, water supply system, agriculture and the region’s inhabitants.