EUROPA 1 Parte
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
ZRBG – Ghetto-Liste (Stand: 01.08.2014) Sofern Eine Beschäftigung I
ZRBG – Ghetto-Liste (Stand: 01.08.2014) Sofern eine Beschäftigung i. S. d. ZRBG schon vor dem angegebenen Eröffnungszeitpunkt glaubhaft gemacht ist, kann für die folgenden Gebiete auf den Beginn der Ghettoisierung nach Verordnungslage abgestellt werden: - Generalgouvernement (ohne Galizien): 01.01.1940 - Galizien: 06.09.1941 - Bialystok: 02.08.1941 - Reichskommissariat Ostland (Weißrussland/Weißruthenien): 02.08.1941 - Reichskommissariat Ukraine (Wolhynien/Shitomir): 05.09.1941 Eine Vorlage an die Untergruppe ZRBG ist in diesen Fällen nicht erforderlich. Datum der Nr. Ort: Gebiet: Eröffnung: Liquidierung: Deportationen: Bemerkungen: Quelle: Ergänzung Abaujszanto, 5613 Ungarn, Encyclopedia of Jewish Life, Braham: Abaújszántó [Hun] 16.04.1944 13.07.1944 Kassa, Auschwitz 27.04.2010 (5010) Operationszone I Enciklopédiája (Szántó) Reichskommissariat Aboltsy [Bel] Ostland (1941-1944), (Oboltsy [Rus], 5614 Generalbezirk 14.08.1941 04.06.1942 Encyclopedia of Jewish Life, 2001 24.03.2009 Oboltzi [Yid], Weißruthenien, heute Obolce [Pol]) Gebiet Vitebsk Abony [Hun] (Abon, Ungarn, 5443 Nagyabony, 16.04.1944 13.07.1944 Encyclopedia of Jewish Life 2001 11.11.2009 Operationszone IV Szolnokabony) Ungarn, Szeged, 3500 Ada 16.04.1944 13.07.1944 Braham: Enciklopédiája 09.11.2009 Operationszone IV Auschwitz Generalgouvernement, 3501 Adamow Distrikt Lublin (1939- 01.01.1940 20.12.1942 Kossoy, Encyclopedia of Jewish Life 09.11.2009 1944) Reichskommissariat Aizpute 3502 Ostland (1941-1944), 02.08.1941 27.10.1941 USHMM 02.2008 09.11.2009 (Hosenpoth) Generalbezirk -
Review-Chronicle of Human Violations in Belarus in 2009
The Human Rights Center Viasna Review-Chronicle of Human Violations in Belarus in 2009 Minsk 2010 Contents A year of disappointed hopes ................................................................7 Review-Chronicle of Human Rights Violations in Belarus in January 2009....................................................................9 Freedom to peaceful assemblies .................................................................................10 Activities of security services .....................................................................................11 Freedom of association ...............................................................................................12 Freedom of information ..............................................................................................13 Harassment of civil and political activists ..................................................................14 Politically motivated criminal cases ...........................................................................14 Freedom of conscience ...............................................................................................15 Prisoners’ rights ..........................................................................................................16 Review-Chronicle of Human Rights Violations in Belarus in February 2009................................................................17 Politically motivated criminal cases ...........................................................................19 Harassment of -
Review-Chronicle
REVIEW-CHRONICLE OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN BELARUS IN 1999 2 REVIEW-CHRONICLE OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN BELARUS IN 1999 INTRODUCTION: GENERAL CONCLUSIONS The year of 1999 was the last year of Alexander Lukashenka’s original mandate. In 1994 having used the machinery of democratic procedure he was elected president of the Republic of Belarus for five years term. But in 1996 A.Lukashenka conducted illegal, non-free and unfair referendum and by it prolonged his mandate to seven years. Constitutional Court’s judges and deputies of the Supreme Soviet that resisted to A.Lukashenka’s dictatorial intentions were dismissed. Thus provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus were broken. Attempt to conduct presidential elections done by the legitimate Supreme Soviet of the 13th convocation was supported by the most influential opposition parties and movements. But Belarusan authorities did their best to prevent opposition from succeeding in presidential elections and subjected people involved in election campaign to different kinds of repressions. Regime didn’t balk at anything in the struggle with its opponents. Detentions and arrests, persecutions of its organisers and participants, warnings, penalties and imprisonment followed every opposition-organised action… Yet the year of 1999 became a year of mass actions of protest of Belarusan people against a union with Russia imposed by the authorities to the people. In 1999 the OSCE Advisory and Monitoring Group in Belarus made an attempt to arrange talks between Belarusan authorities and opposition. This year will go down to history as a year when some of prominent politicians and fighters against the regime disappeared, when unprecedented number of criminal proceedings against opposition leaders and participants of mass actions of protest was instituted.. -
Subbuteo2020online.Pdf
ПРАВИЛА ДЛЯ АВТОРОВ в списке литературы: книги: Паевский В. А. Демография птиц. — Л., 1985. 1) В сборнике «Subbuteo» публикуются статьи — 285 с. и краткие сообщения по всем проблемам орнитоло- статьи: Ивановский В. В. Прошлое, настоящее и бу- гии, материалы полевых исследований, а также об- дущее сапсана в Беларуси // Труды Зоол. музея БГУ, т. 1 зорные работы. Принимаются рукописи объемом до — Минск, 1995. — С. 295–301. 10 страниц машинописи. Работы более крупного объ- тезисы: Самусенко И. Э. Аистообразные — эталон- ема могут быть приняты к опубликованию при специ- но-индикационная группа птиц // Материалы 10-й альном согласовании с редакционной коллегией. Всесоюзн. орнитол. конф., ч. 2, кн. 2. — Минск, 1991. 2) Статьи объемом более 1 стр. машинописи при- — С. 197–198. нимаются только в электронном варианте. Редакция оставляет за собой право редактирова- 3) Статьи и заметки объемом до 1 стр. принима- ния рукописей. Корректура иногородним авторам не ются либо в электронном, либо в машинописном ва- высылается. Возможно возвращение рукописей на рианте. Текст должен быть напечатан на белой бумаге доработку. стандартного формата А4 (21 х 30 см) через 2 интерва- В одном номере бюллетеня публикуется, как пра- ла, не более 60 знаков в строке и 30 строк на странице. вило, не более двух работ одного автора. Исключение Статьи, сообщения и заметки в рукописном вари- может быть сделано для работ в соавторстве. анте принимаются только в виде исключения от орни- Авторов просим по возможности кроме полного тологов-любителей, студентов и учащихся. почтового адреса указывать номер телефона, адрес 4) Текст работы должен быть оформлен в следую- электронной почты. щем порядке: заглавие (заглавными буквами того же шрифта, что Рукописи направлять по адресу: Гричику В. -
Mass Media in Belarus 2015 Annual Report
Belarusian Association of Journalists (BAJ) MASS MEDIA IN BELARUS 2015 ANNUAL REPORT Minsk 2016 CONTENTS SITUATION IN BELARUSIAN MASS MEDIA FIELD IN 2015 (Summary) ………………………………………………….....…. 3 MAIN EVENTS AND TRENDS IN BELARUSIAN MASS MEDIA FIELD IN 2015 ……………………………..……………….….… 4 CHANGES IN LEGISLATION …………………………………………… 9 VIOLATIONS OF THE RIGHTS OF MASS MEDIA AND JOURNALISTS, CONFLICTS IN THE SPHERE OF MASS-MEDIA ……………………………….................……...……....… 12 Court Cases (Except Administrative Prosecution) ………………..… 12 Detention of Journalists, Judicial Administrative Prosecution .... 13 Seizure of Equipment, Damages, Confiscation ……………………….. 21 Threats against Journalists ……………………......................................... 22 Warnings, Administrative Pressure ………….……………………………. 22 Violations Related to Access to Information ………………………… 25 Other Forms of Pressure and Violation of Journalists’ Rights … 29 Barriers to Printing or Distribution of Mass Media …………………. 31 Economic Policy for Mass Media ………………………........................... 32 Restrictions on the Free Use of the Web ………………………………. 33 Mass-media in Belarus: 2015 SITUATION IN BELARUSIAN MASS MEDIA FIELD IN 2015 (Summary) The Presidential election was the main factor that influenced the situation of mass media in Belarus in 2015. The election was held on October 11, 2015. On the eve of the Presidential election, the authorities introduced stricter norms into the media legislation and its application practice. Apparently, the decision was also grounded on the intention of Belarusian government to reinforce control over the media coverage of the gradually aggravating economic situation in the country. On January 1, 2015, new amendments into the Belarus law ‘On Mass Media’ came into force. They had been hastily adopted by the Belarusian legislators without any public discussion in December 2014. In particular, the amendments spread legal responsibility under the law on the Web media. -
SITUATION of HUMAN RIGHTS in BELARUS in 2014
Human Rights Centre “Viasna” SITUATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS in BELARUS in 2014 REVIEW-CHRONICLE Minsk, 2015 SITUATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN BELARUS in 2014 REVIEW-CHRONICLE Author and compiler: Tatsiana Reviaka Editor and author of the foreword: Valiantsin Stefanovich The edition was prepared on the basis of reviews of human rights violations in Belarus published every month in 2014. Each of the monthly reviews includes an analysis of the most important events infl uencing the observance of human rights and outlines the most eloquent and characteristic facts of human rights abuses registered over the described period. The review was prepared on the basis of personal appeals of victims of human rights abuses and the facts which were either registered by human rights activists or reported by open informational sources. The book features photos from the archive of the Human Rights Center “Viasna”, as well as from publications on the websites of Radio Free Europe/ Radio Liberty Belarus service, the Nasha Niva newspaper, tv.lrytas.lt, baj.by, gazetaby.com, and taken by Franak Viachorka and Siarhei Hudzilin. Human Rights Situation in 2014: Trends and Evaluation The situation of human rights during 2014 remained consistently poor with a tendency to deterioration at the end of the year. Human rights violations were of both systemic and systematic nature: basic civil and political rights were extremely restricted, there were no systemic changes in the fi eld of human rights (at the legislative level and (or) at the level of practices). The only positive development during the year was the early release of Ales Bialiatski, Chairman of the Human Rights Centre “Viasna” and Vice-President of the International Federation for Human Rights. -
“COMMUNITY SERVICES to VULNERABLE GROUPS” USAID Cooperative Agreement Number: AID-121-A-00-05-00703 QUARTERLY PROGRAM REPOR
“COMMUNITY SERVICES TO VULNERABLE GROUPS” USAID Cooperative Agreement Number: AID-121-A-00-05-00703 QUARTERLY PROGRAM REPORT Reporting period: 1 October – 31 December 2013 Component I “Supporting Orphans and Vulnerable Children in Belarus” Author’s Name: Irina Mironova, Chief of Party Julia Popruzhenko, Project manager Name of USAID office: USAID Regional Mission representative office in Belarus Publication or issuance date of report: January, 2014 Organizational Contact Information: ChildFund International Belarus USA Headquarters: Irina Mironova Brian Brossmer Chief of Party Program Officer ChildFund Belarus ChildFund International USA 39 Pushkin Ave., office 16 2821 Emerywood Parkway Minsk 220092 Richmond, Virginia 23294, USA Belarus Phone: (202) 682-3482 Phone: 375-172-57-77-08 (09) E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Development Objective: Democracy, human rights and development I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A. PROJECT GOAL AND OBJECTIVES The purpose of the Orphans and Vulnerable Children component is to reduce the number of children in Belarus being institutionalized in state-administered orphanages and boarding schools by supporting at-home family care and moving children out of institutions. In pursuit of this goal, the project will aim to foster a cultural environment conducive to family- based care, and move children from institutions into less restrictive environments when prior circumstances necessitate removal from their family home. The project targets are ‘social orphans,’ i.e., children whose parents are living, but are unable to provide proper care, or children of parents who have been denied parental rights. The project’s activities focus on working with families and social service professionals to maintain and reintegrate children within their original family units. -
Baltica 15 Baltica
THE SACRED LAKES OF THE DVINA REGION (NORTHWEST BELARUS) ULADZIMER LOBACH BALTICA 15 BALTICA Abstract The subject of research is the sacral geography of the Dvina region (in northwest Belarus), the sacred lakes situated in this region, and place-legends about vanished churches relating to these lakes. The author bases his research on the analytical method, and interprets folkloric sources, historical facts and data collected during ethnographic field trips. The main con- clusion of the article attests to the fact that place-legends about a vanished church (they relate to the majority of the lakes) ARCHAEOLOGIA indicate the sacrality of these bodies of water. In the past, sacrality might have contained two closely interrelated planes: an archaic one, which originated from pre-Christian times, and that of the Early Middle Ages, related to the baptism of the people of the Duchy of Polotsk. Key words: Belarusian Dvina region, sacral geography, sacred lakes, ancient religion, Christianisation, folklore. During ethnographic field trips organised by research- been found (four in the Homiel, and three in the Mahil- I ers from Polotsk University between 1995 and 2008, iou region). It should also be pointed out that the con- NATURAL HOLY a large amount of folklore data about lakes that still centration of lakes in the Dvina region (no more than PLACES IN ARCHAEOLOGY occupy a special place in the traditional vision of the 35 per cent of all the lakes in Belarus) is not as high AND world of the rural population was recorded. This means as is commonly supposed. Due to popular belief, the FOLKLORE IN THE BALTIC objects of ‘sacral geography’, which for the purposes region is often referred to as ‘the land of blue lakes’. -
SITUATION of HUMANRIGHTS in BELARUS in 2013
Human Rights Center “Viasna” SITUATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS in BELARUS in 2013 REVIEW-CHRONICLE Minsk, 2014 SITUATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN BELARUS IN 2013 REVIEW-CHRONICLE Compiled by: Tatsiana Reviaka Editor and author of the foreword: Valiantsin Stefanovich The book was prepared on the basis of monthly reviews of the situation of human rights in Belarus in 2013. Each of the monthly reviews includes the analysis of the most important events infl uencing the observance of human rights for the reported period, as well as the most eloquent and signifi cant facts of violations registered at the time. The review was prepared on the basis of personal appeals of victims of human rights violations, registered by human rights defenders and/or voiced in open sources of information. The book makes use of photos from the websites nn.bу, euroradio.fm, sva- boda.org, gazetaby.com, charter97.org and the archive of the Human Rights Center “Viasna”. FOREWORD In 2013, the situation with human rights in the country remained stably bad: the basic political and civil rights were extremely limited, rigid and authoritar- ian practices persisted, bringing an aggravation of systematic and systemic issues: - Eleven political prisoners — Ihar Alinevich, Mikalai Autukhovich, Ales Bi- aliatski, Mikalai Dziadok, Andrei Haidukou, Eduard Lobau, Vasil Parfi ankou, Artsiom Prakapenka, Mikalai Statkevich, Yauhen Vaskovich and Uladzimir Yaromenak — continued to be held in jail; - the release of political prisoners Dzmitry Dashkevich, Aliaksandr Frant- skevich and Pavel Seviarynets -
Беларуси Арнпалапчны Бюлетэнь the Belarusian
БЕЛАРУСК1 АРН1ТАЛАПЧНЫ БЮЛЕТЭНЬ ТОМ 7 - 2004 THE BELARUSIAN ORNITOLOGICAL BULLETIN VOLUME 7 - 2004 Содержание Самусенко И.Э., Козел М.М., Популяционный мониторинг белого аиста (Ciconia ciconia) в пойме р. Припять 1 Гричик В.В., Барановский КВ., Биология гнездования лугового чекана (Saxicola rubetra) в Беларуси 10 Гричик В.В., Шокало СИ., Материалы по гнездованию клеста-еловика (Loxia curvirostra) в Беларуси 18 Краткие сообщения Островский О.А., Дмитренок М.Г., Юрко В.В., Новые находки гнезд малой выпи (Ixobrychus minutus) в городе Минске 23 Абрамчук А.В., Необычный случай кормового поведения кряквы (Anas platyrhynchos) 25 Левый СВ., Первая регистрация зимовки красноносого нырка (Netta rufina) в Беларуси 26 Миндлин Г.А., Воробьев В.Н., Гнездо полевого луня (Circus cyaneus) на верховом болоте 27 Фенчук В.А., Багданов1ч I.A., Рэпстрацыя гнездавання вялкага зуйка (Charadrius hiaticula) на паудневым захадзе Беларуа 29 Пинчук П.В., Карлионова Н.В., Богданович И.А., Журавлев Д.В., Исландский песочник (Calidris canutus) — новый вид в орнитофауне Беларуси 32 Шокало СИ., Крупная колония сизой чайки (Larus canus) в центральной Беларуси 35 Гричик В.В., Абрамчук А.В., Новое место гнездования чайки-хохотуньи (Larus cachinnans) в Брестской области 37 Тарантович М.В., Соглаев А.И., Никифоров М.Е., Барановский К.В., Современное состояние и оценка численности сизоворонки (Coracias garrulus) в Беларуси 39 Кусенков А.Н., Горошко З.А., Регистрация золотистой щурки (Merops apiaster) на территории юго-восточного Полесья 41 Горошко ЗА., Кусенков А.Н., Сирийский дятел (Dendrocopos syriacus) на территории юго-восточного Полесья 42 Ивановский В.В., О встрече хохлатого жаворонка (Galerida cristata) в Витебской области 43 Горошко З.А., Кусенков А.Н., Регистрация рогатого жаворонка (Eremophila alpestris) на территории юго-восточного Полесья 44 Brogger-Jensen 5., Фенчук В.А., Регистрация короткопалой пищухи (Certhia brachydactyla) в г. -
C., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, Telephone 978-750-8400, Fax 978-750-4470
Report No: ACS13961 . Republic of Belarus Public Disclosure Authorized Regional Development Policy Notes The Spatial Dimension of Structural Change . June 22, 2015 Public Disclosure Authorized . GMFDR EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA . Public Disclosure Authorized . Document of the World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Standard Disclaimer: This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Copyright Statement: The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, telephone 978-750-8400, fax 978-750-4470, http://www.copyright.com/. All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA, fax 202- 522-2422, e-mail [email protected]. -
The Republic of Belarus
9 7 8 9 8 5 7 1 3 6 9 0 2 The Republic of Belarus and the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages Рэспубліка Беларусь і Еўрапейская хартыя рэгіянальных моў або моў меншасцяў Республика Беларусь и Европейская хартия региональных языков или языков меньшинств Conclusions of the Council of Europe/European Union project “Promoting the standards of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages in Bela- rus” 2016−2017 Высновы праекта Савета Еўропы / Еўрапейскага Саюза «Садзейнічанне стан- дартам Еўрапейскай хартыі рэгіянальных моў або моў меншасцяў у Беларусі» 2016−2017 Заключения проекта Совета Европы / Европейского союза «Содействие стан- дартам Европейской хартии региональных языков или языков меньшинств в Беларуси» 2016−2017 гг. Минск «Медисонт» 2019 3 Contents | Змест | Содержание FOREWORDS УСТУПНАЕ СЛОВА ВСТУПИТЕЛЬНОЕ СЛОВО I. The history of the traditional national minorities in the Republic of Belarus 15 Гісторыя традыцыйных нацыянальных меншасцяў у Рэспубліцы Беларусь История традиционных национальных меньшинств в Республике Беларусь Die Geschichte der traditionellen nationalen Minderheiten in der Republik Belarus Rudolf Mark Рудольф Марк Рудольф Марк Jews 17 Габрэі 21 Евреи 25 29 יוראַ Juden 32 Latvians 40 Латышы 43 Латыши 46 Latvieši 49 Letten 52 Lithuanians 56 Літоўцы 59 Литовцы 62 Lietuviai 66 Litauer 69 Germans 76 Немцы 80 Немцы 84 Deutsche 88 Poles 94 Палякі 98 Поляки 102 Polacy 106 Polen 110 Roma 118 Рома 120 Рома 122 Рома 125 Roma 127 Ukrainians 130 4 5 Украінцы 132 Deutsch 216 Украинцы 134 Polish 220 Українці 136 Польская мова 221 Ukrainer 139 Польский язык 222 Tatars 144 Język polski 223 Татары 147 Romani 226 Татары 150 Цыганская (ромская мова) 226 Татар 153 Цыганский (ромский язык) 227 Tataren 156 Цыганский язык (романы чхиб) 228 Estonians 160 Ukrainian 230 Эстонцы 162 Украінская мова 230 Эстонцы 164 Украинский язык 231 Eestlased 167 Українськая мова 233 Esten 169 Tatar 236 II.