Natures-Marvel.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Natures-Marvel.Pdf 81 1 This handy and pocket friendly booklet is published for wider publicity and knowledge of the faunal diversity of Sikkim among the students and field staffs of the Forest Department. Published by : ENVIS CENTRE SIKKIM Forest, Environment & Wildlife Management Department Government of Sikkim, Deorali, Gangtok - 737102 India email: [email protected] | Website: www.sikenvis.nic.in Photographs and Text by : Karma Choden Bhutia ACF (Wildlife), North Division [email protected] Design & Print : CONCEPT, +91 353 2640132 email: [email protected] © All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the Department of Forest, Environment and Wildlife Management, Government of Sikkim. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to Forest, Environment & Wildlife Management Department, Government of Sikkim. 2 3 4 Common Name: Griffon Vulture Scientific Name: Gyps fulvus Family: Accipitridae Common Name: Crested Serpent Eagle Scientific Name: Spilornis cheela Family: Accipitridae 5 Common Name: Common Tailorbird Scientific Name: Orthotomus sutorius Family: Cisticolidae Common Name: Common Pigeon Scientific Name: Columba livia Family: Columbidae 6 Common Name: Oriental Turtle Dove or Rufous Turtle Dove Scientific Name: Streptopelia orientalis Family: Columbidae Common Name: Spotted Dove Scientific Name: Spilopelia chinensis Family: Columbidae 7 Common Name: Common Green Magpie Scientific Name: Cissa chinensis Family: Corvidae Common Name: Alpine Chough Scientific Name: Pyrrhocorax graculus Family: Corvidae 8 Common Name: Rufous Treepie Scientific Name: Dendrocitta vagabunda Family: Corvidae Common Name: Grey Treepie Scientific Name: Dendrocitta formosae Family: Corvidae 9 Common Name: Yellow-billed Blue Magpie Scientific Name: Urocissa flavirostris Family: Corvidae Common Name: Fire-breasted Flower Pecker Scientific Name: Dicaeum ignipectus Family: Dicaeidae 10 Common Name: Ashy Drongo Scientific Name: Dicrurus leucophaeus Family: Dicruridae Common Name: Spangled Drongo Scientific Name: Dicrurus bracteatus Family: Dicruridae 11 Common Name: Common Kestrel Scientific Name: Falco tinnunculus Family: Falconidae Common Name: Ibisbill Scientific Name: Ibidorhyncha struthersii Family: Ibidorhynchidae 12 Common Name: Long-tailed shrike or Rufous-backed Shrike Scientific Name: Lanius schach Family: Laniidae Common Name: Common Kestrel Scientific Name: Falco tinnunculus Family: Falconidae Common Name: Grey-backed Shrike Scientific Name: Lanius tephronotus Family: Laniidae 13 Common Name: Blue-winged Siva Scientific Name: Minla cyanouroptera Family: Leiothrichidae Common Name: Black-faced Laughingthrush Scientific Name: Trochalopteron affine Family: Leiothrichidae 14 Common Name: Red-billed Leiothrix Scientific Name: Leiothrix lutea Family: Leiothrichidae Common Name: Red-faced Liocichla Scientific Name: Liocichla phoenicea Family: Leiothrichidae 15 Common Name: Rufous Sibia Scientific Name: Heterophasia capistrata Family: Leiothrichidae Common Name: Red-tailed Minla Scientific Name: Minla ignotincta Family: Leiothrichidae 16 Common Name: Blue-throated Barbet Scientific Name: Megalaima asiatica Family: Megalaimidae Common Name: Great Barbet Scientific Name: Megalaima virens Family: Megalaimidae 17 Common Name: Olive-backed Pipit Scientific Name: Anthus hodgsoni Family: Motacillidae Common Name: White Wagtail Scientific Name: Motacilla alba Family: Motacillidae 18 Common Name: Olive-backed Pipit Scientific Name: Anthus hodgsoni Family: Motacillidae Common Name: Black-backed Forktail Scientific Name: Enicurus immaculatus Family: Muscicapidae Common Name: Blue Whistling Thrush Scientific Name: Myophonus caeruleus Family: Muscicapidae 19 Common Name: Blue-fronted Redstart Male Scientific Name: Phoenicurus frontalis Family: Muscicapidae Common Name: Blue-fronted Redstart Female Scientific Name: Phoenicurus frontalis Family: Muscicapidae 20 Common Name: Ferruginous Flycatcher Scientific Name: Muscicapa ferruginea Family: Muscicapidae Common Name: Chestnut-bellied Rock Thrush Juvenile Scientific Name: Monticola rufiventris Family: Muscicapidae 21 Common Name: Grey Bushchat Scientific Name: Saxicola ferreus Family: Muscicapidae Common Name: Plumbeous Water Redstart Scientific Name: Rhyacornis fuliginosa Family: Muscicapidae 22 Common Name: Grey Bushchat Common Name: Scientific Name: Saxicola ferreus Rufous-breasted Bush Robin Family: Muscicapidae Scientific Name: Tarsiger hyperythrus Family: Muscicapidae Common Name: Rufous-gorgetted Flycatcher Scientific Name: Ficedula strophiata Family: Muscicapidae 23 Common Name: Rufous-bellied Niltava Scientific Name: Niltava sundara Family: Muscicapidae Common Name: White-capped Water Redstart Scientific Name: Chaimarrornis leucocephalus Family: Muscicapidae 24 Common Name: Hodgson’s Redstart Scientific Name: Phoenicurus hodgsoni Family: Muscicapidae Common Name: White-capped Water Redstart Juvenile Scientific Name: Chaimarrornis leucocephalus Family: Muscicapidae 25 Common Name: Large Niltava Scientific Name: Niltava grandis Family: Muscicapidae Common Name: Verditer Flycatcher Scientific Name: Eumyias thalassinus Family: Muscicapidae 26 Common Name: Green-tailed Sunbird Scientific Name: Aethopyga nipalensis Family: Nectariniidae Common Name: Fire-tailed Sunbird Scientific Name: Aethopyga ignicauda Family: Nectariniidae 27 Common Name: Green-backed Tit Scientific Name: Parus monticolus Family: Paridae Common Name: Coal Tit Scientific Name: Periparus ater Family: Paridae 28 Common Name: Russet Sparrow Scientific Name: Passer rutilans Family: Passeridae Common Name: House Sparrow Male Scientific Name: Passer domesticus Family: Passeridae 29 Common Name: House Sparrow Female Scientific Name: Passer domesticus Family: Passeridae Common Name: Blood Pheasant Male Scientific Name: Ithaginis cruentus Family: Phasianidae 30 Common Name: Red Junglefowl Scientific Name: Gallus gallus Family: Phasianidae Common Name: Blood Pheasant Female Scientific Name: Passer rutilans Family: Phasianidae 31 Common Name: Grey-hooded Warbler Scientific Name: Seicercus xanthoschistos jerdoni Family: Phylloscopidae Common Name: Indian Peafowl Scientific Name: Pavo cristata Family: Phasianidae 32 Common Name: Greater Flameback Scientific Name: Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus Family: Picidae Common Name: Lesser Yellownape Scientific Name: Picus chlorolophus Family: Picidae 33 Common Name: Alpine Accentor Scientific Name: Prunella collaris Family: Prunellidae Common Name: Rufous-breasted Accentor Scientific Name: Prunella strophiata Family: Prunellidae 34 Common Name: Alpine Accentor Scientific Name: Prunella collaris Family: Prunellidae Common Name: Rose-ringed Parakeet Scientific Name: Psittacula krameri Family: Psittacidae Common Name: Black Bulbul Scientific Name: Hypsipetes leucocephalus Family: Pycnonotidae 35 Common Name: Himalayan Bulbul or White-cheeked Bulbul Scientific Name: Pycnonotus leucogenys Family: Pycnonotidae Common Name: Red-vented Bulbul Scientific Name: Pycnonotus cafer Family: Pycnonotidae 36 Common Name: Red-whiskered Bulbul Scientific Name: Pycnonotus jocosus Family: Psittacidae Common Name: White-throated Fantail Scientific Name: Rhipidura albicollis Family: Rhipiduridae 37 Common Name: Yellow-bellied Fantail Scientific Name: Chelidorhynx hypoxantha Family: Rhipiduridae Common Name: Grey-headed Canary Flycatcher Scientific Name: Culicicapa ceylonensis Family: Stenostiridae 38 Common Name: Asian Barred Owlet Scientific Name: Glaucidium cuculoides Family: Strigidae Common Name: Common Mynah Scientific Name: Acridotheres tristis Family: Sturnidae 39 Common Name: White browed Fulvetta Scientific Name: Fulvetta vinipectus Family: Sylviidae Common Name: White-browed Shrike-babbler Scientific Name: Pteruthius flaviscapis Family: Timaliidae 40 Common Name: Oriental Magpie Robin Scientific Name: Copsychus saularis Family: Turdidae Common Name: Red-flanked Bluetail Scientific Name: Tarsiger rufilatus Family: Turdidae 41 Common Name: Grey-winged Blackbird Scientific Name: Turdus boulboul Family: Turdidae Common Name: Tickell’s Thrush Scientific Name: Turdus unicolor Family: Turdidae 42 Common Name: Oriental Magpie Robin Female Scientific Name: Copsychus saularis Family: Turdidae Common Name: Common Hoopoe Scientific Name: Upupa epops Family: Upupidae 43 Common Name: Whiskered Yuhina Scientific Name: Yuhina flavicollis Family: Zosteropidae Common Name: Oriental White-eye Scientific Name: Zosterops palpebrosus Family: Zosteropidae 44 Common Name: Stripe-throated Yuhina Scientific Name: Yuhina gularis Family: Zosteropidae Common Name: Wedge-tailed Green Pigeon Scientific Name: Treron sphenurus sphenurus Family: Columbidae 45 Common Name: Large Hawk Cuckoo Scientific Name: Hierococcyx sparverioides sparverioides Family: Cuculidae Common Name: Red-billed Chough Scientific Name: Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax Family: Corvidae 46 Common Name: Yellow-breasted Greenfinch Scientific Name: Carduelis spinoides Family: Fringillidae Common Name: White-collared Blackbird Scientific Name: Blackbird,Turdus albocinctus Family: Turdidae 47 48 49 Common Name: Barking Deer or Muntjac Scientific Name: Muntiacus spp Family: Cervidae Common Name: East Himalayan Mountain Lizard Scientific Name: Japalura variegata Family: Agamidae 50 Common Name: Bharal or Himalayan Blue Sheep Scientific Name: Pseudois nayaur Family:
Recommended publications
  • Copsychus Saularis
    Chiang Mai J. Sci. 2017; 44(2) 478 Chiang Mai J. Sci. 2017; 44(2) : 478-486 http://epg.science.cmu.ac.th/ejournal/ Contributed Paper Persistence and Alteration of the Song Structure of the Oriental Magpie Robin (Copsychus saularis) in Some Areas of Northern Thailand Anirut Danmek* and Narit Sitasuwan Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand. *Author for correspondence; e-mail: [email protected] Received: 10 June 2015 Accepted: 24 February 2016 ABSTRACT In some areas of northern Thailand, the song heritage of the oriental magpie robin will either be maintained or change when transferred from adults to the next generation. The songs of birds in the breeding season of 2014 were compared to the songs of birds from the same study area in 2001. We found that the song frequency ranges, strophe structures, and song syntax patterns were not significantly different between the two years. This shows that the birds have maintained some form of the song structure over time for species recognition. In contrast, the mean strophe length, the number of elements per strophe, the mean length of the terminal part of the strophe, and the number of elements in the terminal part of the strophe were completely different between the two years. These results suggest that the influences of time and the song learning process have allowed theses birds to develop some form of their own song, resulting in song variation and unique song patterns. Keywords: oriental magpie robin, song syntax, sonogram, species recognition 1. INTRODUCTION Song is widely used in the learning; for example the song element communication of oscine passerine birds repertoire size can increase in male whitethroats and is generally controlled by song repertoires (Sylvia communis) between their first and second in the brain [1, 2].
    [Show full text]
  • WHITE-BELLIED HERON REPORT Ardea Insignis Hume, 1878
    REPORT WHITE-BELLIED HERON Ardea insignis Hume, 1878 ANNUAL POPULATION SURVEY 2021 Report prepared by Indra Acharja/RSPN [email protected] Summary Introduction The 19 th White-bellied Heron (WBH) annual population survey conducted from 27 February – 03 March 2021 The White-bellied Heron (Ardea insignis Hume 1878) is a large heron species of the family Ardeidae, order counted 22 herons in the country. The survey confirmed 19 adults and three sub-adult individuals, which is five less Pelecaniformes, found in freshwater ecosystems of the Himalayas. It is categorized as critically endangered under than the previous year. The decrease in population was mainly observed in upper Punatsangchhu basin; Phochu, the IUCN Red List of threatened species and protected under the Schedule I of Forests and Nature Conservation Mochhu, Adha and Harachhu which were oldest and previously the most abundantly used habitats in Bhutan. The Act 1995 of Bhutan. It was listed as threatened in 1988, uplisted to endangered in 1994, and to critically endangered survey covered all currently known and expected habitats along Punatsangchhu, Mangdechhu, Chamkharchhu, since 2007. The distribution of WBH to undisturbed freshwater river systems and its piscivorous feeding behaviour Drangmechhu, Kurichhu, Kholongchhu and major tributaries. For the survey, habitats across the country were can be easily associated with the health of the ecosystem and pristinely environment. They are the indicators of our divided into 53 priority zones and surveyors were deployed to look for the WBH from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM for freshwater river systems. Their presence in our rivers indicates the health of the rivers, the fish population, water five consecutive days within their designated zone.
    [Show full text]
  • Thailand Highlights 14Th to 26Th November 2019 (13 Days)
    Thailand Highlights 14th to 26th November 2019 (13 days) Trip Report Siamese Fireback by Forrest Rowland Trip report compiled by Tour Leader: Forrest Rowland Trip Report – RBL Thailand - Highlights 2019 2 Tour Summary Thailand has been known as a top tourist destination for quite some time. Foreigners and Ex-pats flock there for the beautiful scenery, great infrastructure, and delicious cuisine among other cultural aspects. For birders, it has recently caught up to big names like Borneo and Malaysia, in terms of respect for the avian delights it holds for visitors. Our twelve-day Highlights Tour to Thailand set out to sample a bit of the best of every major habitat type in the country, with a slight focus on the lush montane forests that hold most of the country’s specialty bird species. The tour began in Bangkok, a bustling metropolis of winding narrow roads, flyovers, towering apartment buildings, and seemingly endless people. Despite the density and throng of humanity, many of the participants on the tour were able to enjoy a Crested Goshawk flight by Forrest Rowland lovely day’s visit to the Grand Palace and historic center of Bangkok, including a fun boat ride passing by several temples. A few early arrivals also had time to bird some of the urban park settings, even picking up a species or two we did not see on the Main Tour. For most, the tour began in earnest on November 15th, with our day tour of the salt pans, mudflats, wetlands, and mangroves of the famed Pak Thale Shore bird Project, and Laem Phak Bia mangroves.
    [Show full text]
  • Magnificent Magpie Colours by Feathers with Layers of Hollow Melanosomes Doekele G
    © 2018. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd | Journal of Experimental Biology (2018) 221, jeb174656. doi:10.1242/jeb.174656 RESEARCH ARTICLE Magnificent magpie colours by feathers with layers of hollow melanosomes Doekele G. Stavenga1,*, Hein L. Leertouwer1 and Bodo D. Wilts2 ABSTRACT absorption coefficient throughout the visible wavelength range, The blue secondary and purple-to-green tail feathers of magpies are resulting in a higher refractive index (RI) than that of the structurally coloured owing to stacks of hollow, air-containing surrounding keratin. By arranging melanosomes in the feather melanosomes embedded in the keratin matrix of the barbules. barbules in more or less regular patterns with nanosized dimensions, We investigated the spectral and spatial reflection characteristics of vivid iridescent colours are created due to constructive interference the feathers by applying (micro)spectrophotometry and imaging in a restricted wavelength range (Durrer, 1977; Prum, 2006). scatterometry. To interpret the spectral data, we performed optical The melanosomes come in many different shapes and forms, and modelling, applying the finite-difference time domain (FDTD) method their spatial arrangement is similarly diverse (Prum, 2006). This has as well as an effective media approach, treating the melanosome been shown in impressive detail by Durrer (1977), who performed stacks as multi-layers with effective refractive indices dependent on extensive transmission electron microscopy of the feather barbules the component media. The differently coloured magpie feathers are of numerous bird species. He interpreted the observed structural realised by adjusting the melanosome size, with the diameter of the colours to be created by regularly ordered melanosome stacks acting melanosomes as well as their hollowness being the most sensitive as optical multi-layers.
    [Show full text]
  • SICHUAN (Including Northern Yunnan)
    Temminck’s Tragopan (all photos by Dave Farrow unless indicated otherwise) SICHUAN (Including Northern Yunnan) 16/19 MAY – 7 JUNE 2018 LEADER: DAVE FARROW The Birdquest tour to Sichuan this year was a great success, with a slightly altered itinerary to usual due to the closure of Jiuzhaigou, and we enjoyed a very smooth and enjoyable trip around the spectacular and endemic-rich mountain and plateau landscapes of this striking province. Gamebirds featured strongly with 14 species seen, the highlights of them including a male Temminck’s Tragopan grazing in the gloom, Chinese Monal trotting across high pastures, White Eared and Blue Eared Pheasants, Lady Amherst’s and Golden Pheasants, Chinese Grouse and Tibetan Partridge. Next were the Parrotbills, with Three-toed, Great and Golden, Grey-hooded and Fulvous charming us, Laughingthrushes included Red-winged, Buffy, Barred, Snowy-cheeked and Plain, we saw more Leaf Warblers than we knew what to do with, and marvelled at the gorgeous colours of Sharpe’s, Pink-rumped, Vinaceous, Three-banded and Red-fronted Rosefinches, the exciting Przevalski’s Finch, the red pulse of Firethroats plus the unreal blue of Grandala. Our bird of the trip? Well, there was that Red Panda that we watched for ages! 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Sichuan Including Northern Yunnan 2018 www.birdquest-tours.com Our tour began with a short extension in Yunnan, based in Lijiang city, with the purpose of finding some of the local specialities including the rare White-speckled Laughingthrush, which survives here in small numbers. Once our small group had arrived in the bustling city of Lijiang we began our birding in an area of hills that had clearly been totally cleared of forest in the fairly recent past, with a few trees standing above the hillsides of scrub.
    [Show full text]
  • Ornithological Records from Ha Giang Province, North-East Vietnam, During March–June 2000
    FORKTAIL 19 (2003): 21-30 Ornithological records from Ha Giang province, north-east Vietnam, during March–June 2000 C. J. VOGEL, P. R. SWEET, LE MANH HUNG and M. M. HURLEY Ornithological field surveys were undertaken at three montane forest sites in Ha Giang province, north-east Vietnam, between March and June 2000. A total of 146 bird species were recorded, including Beautiful Nuthatch Sitta formosa (Vulnerable), Short-tailed Scimitar Babbler Jabouillea danjoui (Near Threatened), the first record for Vietnam of Yellow-vented Warbler Phylloscopus cantator, and 16 additional species previously unrecorded in East Tonkin. The results indicate that the montane regions of northern Vietnam east of the Red River remain under-surveyed. INTRODUCTION richness and levels of human disturbance in montane areas of Ha Giang province (Hurley 2002, Lunde et al. This paper presents bird records based on sight submitted, Bain and Nguyen Quang Truong in prep.). observations and specimens collected during field The mountains of Ha Giang include the highest peak surveys at three montane localities in Ha Giang province, in Vietnam east of the Red River: Mount Tay Con Linh north-east Vietnam during March–June 2000. This (2,616 m). Although a number of bird collections have survey was part of a multi-taxa inventory conducted been made in Tonkin (e.g. Kuroda 1917, Delacour 1928, jointly by the Center for Biodiversity and Conservation 1930, Kinnear 1929, Bangs and Van Tyne 1931, at the American Museum of Natural History, New York Dickinson 1970, Eames and Ericson 1996), the (CBC-AMNH) and the Institute for Ecology and mountains along East Tonkin’s border with China have Biological Resources, Hanoi (IEBR) to ascertain species been relatively neglected compared with those to the Figure 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register/Vol. 85, No. 74/Thursday, April 16, 2020/Notices
    21262 Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 74 / Thursday, April 16, 2020 / Notices acquisition were not included in the 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA Comment (1): We received one calculation for TDC, the TDC limit would not 22041–3803; (703) 358–2376. comment from the Western Energy have exceeded amongst other items. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Alliance, which requested that we Contact: Robert E. Mulderig, Deputy include European starling (Sturnus Assistant Secretary, Office of Public Housing What is the purpose of this notice? vulgaris) and house sparrow (Passer Investments, Office of Public and Indian Housing, Department of Housing and Urban The purpose of this notice is to domesticus) on the list of bird species Development, 451 Seventh Street SW, Room provide the public an updated list of not protected by the MBTA. 4130, Washington, DC 20410, telephone (202) ‘‘all nonnative, human-introduced bird Response: The draft list of nonnative, 402–4780. species to which the Migratory Bird human-introduced species was [FR Doc. 2020–08052 Filed 4–15–20; 8:45 am]‘ Treaty Act (16 U.S.C. 703 et seq.) does restricted to species belonging to biological families of migratory birds BILLING CODE 4210–67–P not apply,’’ as described in the MBTRA of 2004 (Division E, Title I, Sec. 143 of covered under any of the migratory bird the Consolidated Appropriations Act, treaties with Great Britain (for Canada), Mexico, Russia, or Japan. We excluded DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR 2005; Pub. L. 108–447). The MBTRA states that ‘‘[a]s necessary, the Secretary species not occurring in biological Fish and Wildlife Service may update and publish the list of families included in the treaties from species exempted from protection of the the draft list.
    [Show full text]
  • Thailand Custom Tour 29 January -13 February, 2017
    Tropical Birding Trip Report THAILAND JANUARY-FEBRUARY, 2017 Thailand custom tour 29 January -13 February, 2017 TOUR LEADER: Charley Hesse Report by Charley Hesse. Photos by Charley Hesse & Laurie Ross. All photos were taken on this tour When it comes to vacation destinations, Thailand has it all: great lodgings, delicious food, scenery, good roads, safety, value for money and friendly people. In addition to both its quantity & quality of birds, it is also one of the most rapidly evolving destinations for bird photography. There are of course perennial favourite locations that always produce quality birds, but year on year, Thailand comes up with more and more fantastic sites for bird photography. On this custom tour, we followed the tried and tested set departure itinerary and found an impressive 420 species of birds and 16 species of mammals. Some of the highlights included: Spoon-billed Sandpiper and Nordmann’s Greenshank around Pak Thale; Wreathed Hornbill, Long-tailed & Banded Broadbills inside Kaeng Krachan National Park; Rosy, Daurian & Spot-winged Starlings at a roost site just outside; Kalij Pheasant, Scaly-breasted & Bar-backed Partridges at a private photography blind nearby; Siamese Fireback and Great Hornbill plus Asian Elephant & Malayan Porcupine at Khao Yai National Park; countless water birds at Bueng Boraphet; a myriad of montane birds at Doi Inthanon; Giant Nuthatch at Doi Chiang Dao; Scarlet-faced Liocichla at Doi Ang Khang; Hume’s Pheasant & Spot-breasted Parrotbill at Doi Lang; Yellow-breasted Buntings at Baan Thaton; and Baikal Bush-Warbler & Ferruginous Duck at Chiang Saen. It was a truly unforgettable trip. www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-9110 [email protected] Tropical Birding Trip Report THAILAND JANUARY-FEBRUARY, 2017 29th January – Bangkok to Laem Pak Bia After a morning arrival in Bangkok, we left the sprawling metropolis on the overhead highways, and soon had our first birding stop at the Khok Kham area of Samut Sakhon, the neighbouring city to Bangkok.
    [Show full text]
  • Best Practice Guidelines for the Javan Green Magpie Cissa Thalassina
    EAZA Best Practice Guidelines Javan Green Magpie Cissa thalassina Author: Andrew Owen. North of England Zoological Society, Chester Zoo Email: [email protected] Name of TAG: Passerine TAG Passerine TAG Chair: David Jeggo [email protected] Edition 1: April 2019 1 EAZA Best Practice Guidelines disclaimer Copyright (April 2019) by EAZA Executive Office, Amsterdam. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in hard copy, machine-readable or other forms without advance written permission from the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA). Members of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) may copy this information for their own use as needed. The information contained in these EAZA Best Practice Guidelines has been obtained from numerous sources believed to be reliable. EAZA and the EAZA Passerine TAG make a diligent effort to provide a complete and accurate representation of the data in its reports, publications, and services. However, EAZA does not guarantee the accuracy, adequacy, or completeness of any information. EAZA disclaims all liability for errors or omissions that may exist and shall not be liable for any incidental, consequential, or other damages (whether resulting from negligence or otherwise) including, without limitation, exemplary damages or lost profits arising out of or in connection with the use of this publication. Because the technical information provided in the EAZA Best Practice Guidelines can easily be misread or misinterpreted unless properly analysed, EAZA strongly recommends that users of this information consult with the editor in all matters related to data analysis and interpretation. EAZA Preamble Right from the very beginning it has been the concern of EAZA and the EEPs to encourage and promote the highest possible standards for husbandry of zoo and aquarium animals.
    [Show full text]
  • Dominance Rank and Interference Competition in Foraging Among Six Species of Birds in a Park in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
    Taiwan J For Sci 26(3): 255-66, 2011 255 Research paper Dominance Rank and Interference Competition in Foraging among Six Species of Birds in a Park in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Chao-Chieh Chen,") Hui-Yu Wu,2'3) Tzu-Tsen Liu,')Bao-Sen Shieh') [ Summary Through body size, social interaction, and foraging behavior, we investigated the dominance rank and interference competition among 6 bird species foraging at a park feeding site in Kaohsi- ung City, Taiwan. Social interactions and foraging behaviors of these birds were recorded in June to September 2009. David's scores were calculated from an interspecific interaction matrix, and the score roughly increased with the body size of birds, but some exceptions were noted. Concern- ing foraging behavior, feral pigeons (Columba livia) and Spotted-necked Doves (Streptopelia chi- nensis) took over the food area once they appeared even though Tree Sparrows (Passer montanus) usually arrived first. A linear regression model indicated that the number of Tree Sparrows outside the food area was positively correlated with the number of feral pigeons and Spotted-necked Doves inside the food area. Feral pigeons and Spotted-necked Doves moved away as the food was gradu- ally consumed, and smaller species accordingly increased their foraging in the food area. Never- theless, the Tree Sparrow was also suppressed by other medium-sized birds, like the White-vented Myna (Acridotheres javanicus) and Chinese Bulbul (Pycnonotus sinensis), and they eventually oc- cupied the food area in large numbers at a later stage. This study revealed that body size did matter and the Tree Sparrow was clearly the least dominant species among the 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeography of the Magpie-Robin Species Complex
    Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2009) ORIGINAL Phylogeography of the magpie-robin ARTICLE species complex (Aves: Turdidae: Copsychus) reveals a Philippine species, an interesting isolating barrier and unusual dispersal patterns in the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia Frederick H. Sheldon1*, David J. Lohman2, Haw C. Lim1, Fasheng Zou1,3, Steven M. Goodman4, Dewi M. Prawiradilaga5, Kevin Winker6, Thomas M. Braile6 and Robert G. Moyle7 1Museum of Natural Science and Department ABSTRACT of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State Aim The oriental magpie-robin (Copsychus saularis) of South and Southeast Asia University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA, 2Department of Biological Sciences, National is a phenotypically variable species that appears to be closely related to two University of Singapore, Singapore, 3South endemic species of the western Indian Ocean: the Madagascar magpie-robin China Institute of Endangered Animals, (Copsychus albospecularis) and the Seychelles magpie-robin (Copsychus Guangzhou, China, 4Department of Zoology, sechellarum). This unusual distribution led us to examine evolutionary Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, relationships in magpie-robins, and also the taxonomic significance of their USA and Vahatra, BP 3972, Antananarivo plumage variation, via a molecular phylogenetic and population genetic analysis (101), Madagascar, 5Division of Zoology, of C. saularis and C. albospecularis. Research Centre for Biology-LIPI, Cibinong, Location Southern Asia from Nepal across Indochina to southern China, and Bogor, Indonesia,
    [Show full text]
  • Corvidae Species Tree
    Corvidae I Red-billed Chough, Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax Pyrrhocoracinae =Pyrrhocorax Alpine Chough, Pyrrhocorax graculus Ratchet-tailed Treepie, Temnurus temnurus Temnurus Black Magpie, Platysmurus leucopterus Platysmurus Racket-tailed Treepie, Crypsirina temia Crypsirina Hooded Treepie, Crypsirina cucullata Rufous Treepie, Dendrocitta vagabunda Crypsirininae ?Sumatran Treepie, Dendrocitta occipitalis ?Bornean Treepie, Dendrocitta cinerascens Gray Treepie, Dendrocitta formosae Dendrocitta ?White-bellied Treepie, Dendrocitta leucogastra Collared Treepie, Dendrocitta frontalis ?Andaman Treepie, Dendrocitta bayleii ?Common Green-Magpie, Cissa chinensis ?Indochinese Green-Magpie, Cissa hypoleuca Cissa ?Bornean Green-Magpie, Cissa jefferyi ?Javan Green-Magpie, Cissa thalassina Cissinae ?Sri Lanka Blue-Magpie, Urocissa ornata ?White-winged Magpie, Urocissa whiteheadi Urocissa Red-billed Blue-Magpie, Urocissa erythroryncha Yellow-billed Blue-Magpie, Urocissa flavirostris Taiwan Blue-Magpie, Urocissa caerulea Azure-winged Magpie, Cyanopica cyanus Cyanopica Iberian Magpie, Cyanopica cooki Siberian Jay, Perisoreus infaustus Perisoreinae Sichuan Jay, Perisoreus internigrans Perisoreus Gray Jay, Perisoreus canadensis White-throated Jay, Cyanolyca mirabilis Dwarf Jay, Cyanolyca nanus Black-throated Jay, Cyanolyca pumilo Silvery-throated Jay, Cyanolyca argentigula Cyanolyca Azure-hooded Jay, Cyanolyca cucullata Beautiful Jay, Cyanolyca pulchra Black-collared Jay, Cyanolyca armillata Turquoise Jay, Cyanolyca turcosa White-collared Jay, Cyanolyca viridicyanus
    [Show full text]