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Mineral Resources in Afghanistan
NATHAN BERGER Afghanistan Studies Project Final Report Mineral Resources in Afghanistan qERT 0 Submitted to the Office of the A.I.D. Representative ACKtfl for Afghan Affairs 53.5- Under Contract No. 306 -0205 -C -00- 9385 -00 Delivery Order No. 15 February 1992 Submitted by Nathan Associates Inc. and Louis Berger International, Inc. A Joint Venture A Joint Venture of Nathan Associates, Inc. and Louis Berger International, Inc. 2101 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703 -516 -7700 Telex: 248482 NATC UR Faacimile: 703-3514162 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION AND EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 Introduction 1 Executive Summary 2 Afghanistan and Its Minerals 2 Development Strategies for Afghanistan's Minerals Sector 3 0/AID/Rep Activities 6 2. A BRIEF HISTORY OF AFGHANISTAN'S MINERALSSECTOR 9 Introduction 9 Exploration and Exploitation History 9 British Geological Investigations in Afghanistan 10 French Geological Investigations in Afghanistan 10 German Geological Investigations in Afghanistan 11 Soviet and East Bloc Activities in Afghanistan 11 United States Geological Investigations in Afghanistan 13 Minerals Sector Policies and National Planning 15 Background of National Planning 15 Principal National Plans 16 Treatment of the Minerals Sector in Planning Documents 16 Kabul Government U.N. Conference Presentation 19 Two Assessments 20 3. FUTURE MINERALS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES 25 Introduction 25 National Strategy 27 Development of Gas and Petroleum Resources for Domestic Consumption 28 Electric Power Supply 29 Energy for Cooking and Heating 31 Energy for Agriculture 32 Exploiting Other Mineral Resources 33 Mineral Law and Rights 33 Training and Exploration 34 Conclusion 36 Regional Strategy 37 Natural Gas Sales to the USSR 37 Fertilizer Production 38 Electricity Production 38 Conclusion 40 International Strategy 40 Organization of Ministry of Mining and Petroleum 43 Legal framework 43 Transportation Studies 44 Integration of Railway and Mining Development 45 Training 48 Exploration 48 Conclusions 48 CONTENTS (continued) 4. -
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs, Martyrs & Disabled (Molsamd)
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs, Martyrs & Disabled (MoLSAMD) Public Disclosure Authorized Operational Evaluation Report of Afghanistan Social Public Disclosure Authorized Protection Program (ASPP) Shahristan and Miramor Districts, Daikundi Province Public Disclosure Authorized April, 2013 Public Disclosure Authorized Afghan Management and Marketing Consultants (AMMC) Takhnik Bus Stop, Near 3rd District Police Station, Karte 4, Kabul Afghanistan ACRONYMS AMMC Afghan Management & Marketing Consultants ANDS Afghanistan National Development strategy ASPP Afghanistan Social Protection Program CDC Community Development Council CSO Central Statistics Organization DAB Da Afghanistan Bank DoLSAMD Directorate of Labor, Social Affairs, Martyrs and Disabled DSP Directorate of Social Protection FGIs/Ds Focus Group Interviews / Discussions FPs Facilitating Partners IDA International Development Association MoEc Ministry of Economy MoF Ministry of Finance MoLSAMD Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs, Martyrs and Disabled MRRD Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development NGOs Non- Governmental Organizations NRVA National Risk and Vulnerability Assessment NSP National Solidarity Program OM Operation Manual PM Provincial Manager SDU Special Disbursement Unit SO Social Organizer SNF Safety Net Form VSC Village Selection Committee VVC Village Verification Committee TWG Technical Working Group WB World Bank WFP World Food Program Operational Evaluation of Afghanistan Social Protection Program Page 2 GLOSSARY AMMC Afghan -
Financial Intelligence Unit Claim No. Cv 2018
GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE UNIT MINISTRY OF FINANCE APPENDIX LISTING OF COURT ORDERS ISSUED BY THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO UNDER SECTION 22B (3) ANTI-TERRORISM ACT, CH. 12:07 CLAIM NO. CV 2018 - 04598: BETWEEN THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO Claimant AND 1. FAIZ; 2. ABDUL BAQI also known as BASIR also known as AWAL SHAH also known as ABDUL BAQI; 3. MOHAMMAD JAWAD also known as WAZIRI; 4. JALALUDDIN also known as HAQQANI also known as JALALUDDIN HAQANI also known as JALLALOUDDIN HAQQANI also known as JALLALOUDDINE HAQANI; 5. MOHAMMAD IBRAHIM also known as OMARI also known as IBRAHIM HAQQANI; 6. DIN MOHAMMAD also known as HANIF also known as QARI DIN MOHAMMAD also known as IADENA MOHAMMAD; 7. HAMDULLAH also known as NOMANI; 8. QUDRATULLAH also known as JAMAL also known as HAJI SAHIB; 9. ABDUL RAHMAN also known as AHMAD also known as HOTTAK also known as HOTTAK SAHIB; 10. ABDULHAI also known as MOTMAEN also known as ABDUL HAQ (son of M. Anwar Khan); 11. MOHAMMAD YAQOUB; 12. ABDUL RAZAQ also known as AKHUND also known as LALA AKHUND; 13. SAYED also known as MOHAMMAD also known as AZIM also known as AGHA also known as SAYED MOHAMMAD AZIM AGHA also known as AGHA SAHEB; 14. NOORUDDIN also known as TURABI also known as MUHAMMAD also known as QASIM also known as NOOR UD DIN TURABI also known as HAJI KARIM; 15. MOHAMMAD ESSA also known as AKHUND; 16. MOHAMMAD AZAM also known as ELMI also known as MUHAMMAD AZAMI; 17. -
“Poppy Free” Provinces: a Measure Or a Target?
Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit Case Study Series WATER MANAGEMENT, LIVESTOCK AND THE OPIUM ECONOMY “Poppy Free” Provinces: A Measure or a Target? This report is one of seven multi-site case studies undertaken during the second stage of AREU’s three-year study “Applied Thematic Research into Water Management, Livestock and the Opium Economy” (WOL). David Mansfield Funding for this research was provided by the European Commission. May 2009 Editor: Emily Winterbotham Layout: AREU Publications Team © 2009 Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, recording or otherwise without prior written permission of the publisher, the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit. Permission can be obtained by emailing [email protected] or by calling (+93)(0)799 608 548. “Poppy Free” Provinces: A Measure or a Target? About the Author David Mansfield is a specialist on development in drugs-producing environments. He has spent 17 years working in coca- and opium-producing countries, with over ten years experience conducting research into the role of opium in rural livelihood strategies in Afghanistan. About the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU) is an independent research organisation based in Kabul. AREU’s mission is to conduct high-quality research that informs and influences policy and practice. AREU also actively promotes a culture of research and learning by strengthening analytical capacity in Afghanistan and facilitating reflection and debate. Fundamental to AREU’s vision is that its work should improve Afghan lives. -
Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt Jahrgang 2012 Nr
946.222.21 Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt Jahrgang 2012 Nr. 155 ausgegeben am 1. Juni 2012 Verordnung vom 29. Mai 2012 betreffend die Abänderung der Verordnung über Massnahmen gegenüber Personen und Organisationen mit Verbindungen zu den Taliban Aufgrund von Art. 2 des Gesetzes vom 10. Dezember 2008 über die Durchsetzung internationaler Sanktionen (ISG), LGBl. 2009 Nr. 41, unter Einbezug der aufgrund des Zollvertrages anwendbaren schweizeri- schen Rechtsvorschriften und in Ausführung der Resolutionen 1452 (2002) vom 20. Dezember 2002, 1735 (2006) vom 22. Dezember 2006 und 1988 (2011) vom 17. Juni 2011 des Sicherheitsrates der Vereinten Nationen verordnet die Regierung: I. Abänderung bisherigen Rechts Die Verordnung vom 4. Oktober 2011 über Massnahmen gegenüber Personen und Organisationen mit Verbindungen zu den Taliban, LGBl. 2011 Nr. 464, in der geltenden Fassung, wird wie folgt abgeändert: 2 Anhang Bst. A Ziff. 23, 76, 103, 114 und 124 23. TI.A.22.01. Name: 1: UBAIDULLAH 2: AKHUND 3: YAR MOHAMMAD AKHUND 4: na Title: a) Mullah b) Hadji c) Maulavi Designation: Minister of Defence under the Taliban regime DOB: a) Approximately 1968 b) 1969 POB: a) Sangisar village, Panjwai District, Kandahar Province, Afghanistan b) Arghandab District, Kandahar Pro- vince, Afghanistan c) Nalgham area, Zheray District, Kandahar Province, Afghanistan Good quality a.k.a.: a) Obaidullah Ak- hund b) Obaid Ullah Akhund Low quality a.k.a.: na Nationa- lity: Afghan Passport no.: na National identification no.: na Address: na Listed on: 25 Jan. 2001 (amended on 3 Sep. 2003, 18 Jul. 2007, 21 Sep. 2007, 29 Nov. 2011, 18 May 2012) Other information: He was one of the deputies of Mullah Moham- med Omar (TI.0.4.01) and a member of the Taliban's Supreme Council, in charge of military operations. -
19 October 2020 "Generated on Refers to the Date on Which the User Accessed the List and Not the Last Date of Substantive Update to the List
Res. 1988 (2011) List The List established and maintained pursuant to Security Council res. 1988 (2011) Generated on: 19 October 2020 "Generated on refers to the date on which the user accessed the list and not the last date of substantive update to the list. Information on the substantive list updates are provided on the Council / Committee’s website." Composition of the List The list consists of the two sections specified below: A. Individuals B. Entities and other groups Information about de-listing may be found at: https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/ombudsperson (for res. 1267) https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/sanctions/delisting (for other Committees) https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/content/2231/list (for res. 2231) A. Individuals TAi.155 Name: 1: ABDUL AZIZ 2: ABBASIN 3: na 4: na ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﯿﻦ :(Name (original script Title: na Designation: na DOB: 1969 POB: Sheykhan Village, Pirkowti Area, Orgun District, Paktika Province, Afghanistan Good quality a.k.a.: Abdul Aziz Mahsud Low quality a.k.a.: na Nationality: na Passport no: na National identification no: na Address: na Listed on: 4 Oct. 2011 (amended on 22 Apr. 2013) Other information: Key commander in the Haqqani Network (TAe.012) under Sirajuddin Jallaloudine Haqqani (TAi.144). Taliban Shadow Governor for Orgun District, Paktika Province as of early 2010. Operated a training camp for non- Afghan fighters in Paktika Province. Has been involved in the transport of weapons to Afghanistan. INTERPOL- UN Security Council Special Notice web link: https://www.interpol.int/en/How-we-work/Notices/View-UN-Notices- Individuals click here TAi.121 Name: 1: AZIZIRAHMAN 2: ABDUL AHAD 3: na 4: na ﻋﺰﯾﺰ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﺎن ﻋﺒﺪ اﻻﺣﺪ :(Name (original script Title: Mr Designation: Third Secretary, Taliban Embassy, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates DOB: 1972 POB: Shega District, Kandahar Province, Afghanistan Good quality a.k.a.: na Low quality a.k.a.: na Nationality: Afghanistan Passport no: na National identification no: Afghan national identification card (tazkira) number 44323 na Address: na Listed on: 25 Jan. -
Bamyan Situation Briefings • • • • • • CARE Afghanistan Bamyan HSL Survey • • Oct
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Bamyan Situation Briefings • • • • • • CARE Afghanistan Bamyan HSL Survey • • Oct. 25 - 31 1998 • L • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • A Report By: • • • Dr. K. Dawlaty • • Monitoring & Evaluation Coordinator • • CARE Afghanistan • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • HLS Survey Team: • • • • Dr. K. Dawlaty: Genral situation observer and report writer • • M. Sharif: Program organize1·and interview controller • • M. Sedique: Interviewer, community organizer and interview planner • • A. R. Ebadi : Interviewer and facilitator • • K. A. Jamil: Interviewer and facilitator • • N. Stanikzai: Interviewer • • A. Saboor: Interviewer • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • TABLEOF CONTENTS Bamyan Situation Briefings .......................................................................... 1 A. CARE Afghanistan HLS survey scope in general. ......................................... 1 B. Briefings on Situations in Bamyan ............................................................. 2 • The HLS survey Areas in Bamyan ......................................................... 3 • The Roads and the Risks to Travel to Bamyan ........................................ 3 • Visiting Abn-i-Sena Public Health Center and Assistant Governor of Bamyan ........................................................................................... 4 • Briefings on General Observations of the Situations in Bamyan .................. 5 The Present -
Attacks on Education in Afghanistan Briefing Paper | November 2018
Attacks on Education in Afghanistan Briefing Paper | November 2018 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Since 2001, Afghanistan’s government has made significant progress in expanding access to education and enabling thousands of children to enroll in school. However, these gains are now at risk. The numbers of children who are out of school are once again rising. The ongoing conflict, increasing insecurity, and, specifically, attacks on education are among the main drivers behind this reversal in enrollment. The current year, 2018, has seen attacks on students, teachers, and schools accelerate dramatically, particularly in areas of the country under the control of or contested by non-state armed groups. The use of schools for election-related purposes has also contributed to large numbers of attacks on education. The Government of Afghanistan has taken some positive steps towards protecting education, particularly by endorsing the Safe Schools Declaration. In the process, it faces extreme challenges. All parties to the conflict must strictly refrain from any attack on education and avoid using schools for either political or military purposes. Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack GCPEA Secretariat: 350 5th Avenue, 34th Floor, New York, New York 10118-3299 Phone: 1.212.377.9446 · Email: [email protected] www.protectingeducation.org Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack ATTACKS ON EDUCATION IN AFGHANISTAN | Briefing Paper | November 2018 educational facilities used for voter registration or polling centers.21 Finally, Afghan National Defence and Security OVERVIEW OF EDUCATION IN AFGHANISTAN Forces and international military forces have been responsible for damage to schools and school closures because of 22 Since 2001, Afghanistan’s government, supported by international donors and international agencies, has made airstrikes, mortars, crossfire. -
Länderinformationen Afghanistan Country
Staatendokumentation Country of Origin Information Afghanistan Country Report Security Situation (EN) from the COI-CMS Country of Origin Information – Content Management System Compiled on: 17.12.2020, version 3 This project was co-financed by the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund Disclaimer This product of the Country of Origin Information Department of the Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum was prepared in conformity with the standards adopted by the Advisory Council of the COI Department and the methodology developed by the COI Department. A Country of Origin Information - Content Management System (COI-CMS) entry is a COI product drawn up in conformity with COI standards to satisfy the requirements of immigration and asylum procedures (regional directorates, initial reception centres, Federal Administrative Court) based on research of existing, credible and primarily publicly accessible information. The content of the COI-CMS provides a general view of the situation with respect to relevant facts in countries of origin or in EU Member States, independent of any given individual case. The content of the COI-CMS includes working translations of foreign-language sources. The content of the COI-CMS is intended for use by the target audience in the institutions tasked with asylum and immigration matters. Section 5, para 5, last sentence of the Act on the Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum (BFA-G) applies to them, i.e. it is as such not part of the country of origin information accessible to the general public. However, it becomes accessible to the party in question by being used in proceedings (party’s right to be heard, use in the decision letter) and to the general public by being used in the decision. -
UNDERSTANDING and ADDRESSING CONTEXT in RURAL AFGHANISTAN How Villages Differ and Why
Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit Issues Paper Series UNDERSTANDING AND ADDRESSING CONTEXT IN RURAL AFGHANISTAN How Villages Differ and Why Adam Pain and Paula Kantor December 2010 Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit Issues Paper Series UNDERSTANDING AND ADDRESSING CONTEXT IN RURAL AFGHANISTAN: How Villages Differ and Why Adam Pain and Paula Kantor Funding for this research was provided by the Economic December 2010 and Social Research Council (ESRC), UK AREU Issues Paper Series Editing: Shannon Mathieu Layout: Oliver Lough Cover Photograph: AREU File Photograph AREU Publication Code: 1046E © 2010 Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit. Some rights reserved. This publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted only for non-commercial purposes and with written credit to AREU and the author. Where this publication is reproduced, stored or transmitted electronically, a link to AREU’s website (www. areu.org.af) should be provided. Any use of this publication falling outside of these permissions requires prior written permission of the publisher, the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit. Permission can be sought by emailing [email protected] or by calling +93 (0) 799 608 548. UnderstandingSecuring andLife Addressingand Livelihoods Context in Rural in Rural Afghanistan: Afghanistan: The How Role Villages of Social Differ Relationships and Why About the Authors Adam Pain has worked on issues of rural livelihoods in the Himalayan region for the last 20 years. He is a senior research fellow at the Department of International Development, University of East Anglia, United Kingdom, and a visiting professor of rural development at the Department of Urban and Rural Development, Swedish University of Agricultural Science, Uppsala. -
VEIL of TEARS Afghans’ Stories of Loss in Childbirth
VEIL OF TEARS Afghans’ stories of loss in childbirth “Veil of Tears” is a collection of transcribed audio testimonies from women, men and children, interviewed by members of the IRIN Radio production team in 2005-2009. Their stories share the pain of the loss of a child, a wife, or a mother, in childbirth. Few families in Afghanistan have not been touched by this kind of experience. The stories transcribed in this booklet were first broadcast as part of IRIN Radio’s Dari and Pashto programming in Afghanistan. Copyright © IRIN 2009. All rights reserved. IRIN contact details IRIN Nairobi HQ: +254-20-7622147 email: [email protected] www.irinnews.org Cover Photo: Two teenage girls sewing burqas at home in Kabul, 30 September 2009 By Kate Holt/CARE International/IRIN Other Photos by: Masoud Popalzai, Kate Holt, Salma Zulfiqar Principal Reporter and Translator: Masoud Popalzai Other Story Contributors: Parwin Faiz, Mohammad Raja, Masooma Mohammadi, Sayed Mohammad Ali Minayar Editor: Louise Tunbridge Design and Layout: Jinita Shah/UNON Printing: Publishing Services Section, Nairobi, ISO 14001:2004 - certified. Copyright © IRIN 2009. All rights reserved Reproduction of excerpts from the text is permissible, other than for commercial purposes, provided the Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN) is acknowledged as the author. IRIN provides humanitarian news and analysis through on-line articles, special reports, printed publications, film documentaries and radio. IRIN is part of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) but its services are editorially independent. Its reports do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations and its agencies, nor its member states. -
Country Profiles
Global Coalition EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2020 GCPEA to Protect Education from Attack COUNTRY PROFILES AFGHANISTAN Attacks on education accelerated in Afghanistan during the reporting period. In 2018, a dramatic rise in attacks on schools occurred, almost half of which were associated with the use of educational facilities for voter registration and polling; polling-related attacks also occurred throughout the 2019 presidential elections process. Threats and attacks against students and education personnel also increased, particularly in areas of the country controlled by non-state armed groups. Context The 2017-2019 reporting period saw increased fighting between theAfghan government, international forces, and non- state armed groups, including the Taliban and the “Islamic State of Khorasan Province” (ISKP) in Afghanistan. In 2019, multiple peace talks between the United States and the Taliban took place in Qatar amidst ongoing fighting, however no peace deal was reached during the reporting period.238 Fighting between armed parties, along with targeted attacks by the Taliban and “ISKP”, caused substantial numbers of civilian casualties.239 In 2019, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) recorded 3,403 civilian deaths and 6,989 civilian injuries – the lowest level of civilian casualties recorded since 2013.240 However, significant periods of violence occurred during the year; between July and September 2019, UNAMA recorded the highest number of civilian casualties in a single quarter since 2009.241 Violence particularly impacted young people in 2019, when the UN reported that children comprised 30 percent of all civilian causalities and 78 percent of all casualties from explosive remnants of war (ERW) and landmines.242 Rising insecurity appeared to have a negative effect on school attendance.