http://www.ambafrance-us.org http://www.france.diplomatie.fr

VOL. 07.04 APRIL 6, 2007

A free triweekly review of French news & trends Online at: www.ambafrance-us.org/publi 50th Anniversary of the Treaty of Rome Celebrations Signed March 25, 1957, by France, the Federal Republic of Germany,Italy, INSIDE reverberated Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg,the Treaty of Rome established a throughout framework from which Europe has grown into an unprecedented economic, 2 L’événement the 27 mem- social and political partnership of27 nations.Additionally,the E.U.is the largest TGV Est ber states of donor of aid to the Third World, and in 2005, recorded a GDP of $13.5 tril- 3 France-Amérique the European lion. However, the E.U.'s most spectacular accomplishment remains the US Delegation Explores U nion unprecedented period of peace and stability the member states have enjoyed Geographic Indicators March 24-25 since the EU's formation—Europe has not seen a such a period of peace and as Europe stability since the Roman Empire. 4 Profil © Présidence de la République celebrated French President Jacques Chirac attended the weekend celebration. In a 2007 Presidential President Jacques Chirac and Chancellor of half a century press conference March 25, he underlined France's commitment to building Election of a united a stronger Europe. "The European adventure is only beginning," he said. "It's Germany, Angela Merkel, converse in Berlin Économie / Science Europe upon absolutely vital to pursue it.Vital to guarantee peace and democracy [...] Vital 5 the occasion ofthe 50th Anniversary ofthe Treaty ofRome,the agreement that to take up our century's challenges: the environmental challenge [...], the French Wine Gaining founded the European Economic Community—the forerunner of the EU. economic, scientific industrial challenge [...], the challenge of solidarity with Market Share in U.S. The festivities commenced with EU leaders congregating in Berlin over the Africa [...], the challenge too of security in the face of terrorism in organized 6 Société weekend to issue a political declaration setting out Europe's values and ambi- crime [...]. To address these challenges, we need a powerful Europe, strong French Music tions for the future. The two-page "Berlin Declaration" was signed March 25 because of its diversity and social cohesion, geared towards innovation and Awards and praised achievements made over the past 50 years, such as peace and sta- unashamedly taking on its natural political role." bility in Europe as well as the introduction of the Euro and border-free travel. Catherine Colonna, French minister responsible for European 7 Culture Thousands of revelers of all ages gathered in Berlin to celebrate the Affairs, also expressed her vision of an even brighter future for Harry Potter Casts His event. Celebrations ranged from a special late-night opening of the city's Europe: "the European project today, as I see it, is simple and obvi- Way onto Stamps museums to all-night parties at Berlin's discos. Over 30 clubs and 100 DJ's ous: Europe, the third largest grouping on the planet with nearly 490 8 Chez nous participated in a "European Club Night" that began on Saturday,March 24 million inhabitants as of January 1, 2007, has to be a powerful player Napoleon on the Nile and lasted into the early hours of the next day. A two-day street festival in globalization, to create a framework for our economic and social offered a wide array of music, culture, and information celebrating development, and finally to have a goal that both supports and pro- Europe and its diversity. To give this anniversary even more flavor and tects us," she explained in an interview with Label France. "European taste, visitors sampled the diversity of the EU's culinary offerings at integration is a model, it is the finest political project of the early part food tents set up along Berlin's historic Unter den Linden Boulevard. of this century, the only example of true solidarity between indepen- Fireworks Sunday night marked the conclusion of the festivities. dent states, but it must adapt itself to the changing world." AMBASSADE DE FRANCE AUX ETATS-UNIS Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin Visits U.S.

French Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin visited the and the upcoming French elections, to the war in Iraq and the situation in Darfur. Finally, United States March 15-16. He began his two-day tour in Dominique de Villepin met in New York with Amartya Sen, Nobel prize laureate for New York by meeting U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki- Economics. moon. Together, they addressed the main international The next day, the prime minister traveled to Boston to speak at Harvard University's issues in which France is particularly active within a U.N. Kennedy School of Government about international relations, French-American relations fice/ Dominick Reuter framework, be it Côte d'Ivoire, Lebanon or Kosovo. and the changing world order. Speaking to the media after the meeting, Dominique de The French prime minister focused on the responsibility of the United States, France, and Villepin expressed France's determination on adopting Europe in the world, calling for the regional powers to assume their roles and tackle shared chal- rapidly a new U.N. resolution on Iran. Villepin has been a lenges abroad."Diversity is key to society;balance is key to society.No people will tolerate grow-

d University News Of frequent visitor to the U.N., first as a Foreign Minister and ing inequalities in the long term," he said. "The United States, France, and Europe have more even since he became Prime Minister in 2005. duties than others do," noting that "we share fundamental values. Our destinies are linked,

©Harvar On the same day,the French Prime Minister met with for- our friendship is profound," de Villepin declared. D. de Villepin spoke at mer President Bill Clinton. Later that night, he appeared as a The prime minister's discussion culminated by citing the "particular responsibility" of the Harvard on March 16 guest on the PBS TV program,"The Charlie Rose Show," where United States and Europe to craft "lasting solutions to the challenges of our time. Let us gain he discussed a variety ofsubjects within the realm ofinternational relations.During the hour-long strength from the ties of friendship between our two nations," he declared, and "together,let's interview, the French Prime Minister characterized U.S.-French relations on the international act as builders to move toward greater peace and justice." scene: "I think that if you [analyze] all the different fields in which we work together—countert- Referencing the 50th anniversary of the European Union, Mr. de Villepin also called errorism, Iran, Lebanon, Africa—we have been working very well together. And I think that upon Europe to "re-establish a true common project and to adopt a new founding text" [Secretary of State] Condoleeza Rice is right when she says that the relationship between France and "to assume its role as a military power." The role of the U.S., he asserted, is to "exert and the U.S. is much better in practice than in theory.[…] As far as cooperation is concerned, we renewed influence, share its demands for democracy with more and more countries. […] work very closely and well together." Proving himself very knowledgeable about France and the The United States' true strength […] is its ability to embody progress and modernity; it Prime Minister,who lived several years himself in the U.S., Charlie Rose explored various other is its mastery of cutting-edge technologies; it is the attractiveness of its land and its cul- issues during the interview with Prime Minister de Villepin, ranging from French foreign policy ture to the rest of the world." En bref current events L ’ÉVÉNEMENT FRENCH FIGURE SKATER TAKES HOME GOLD

© Susanne Kempf Frenchman Brian Joubret, France’s TGV Breaking New Ground and New Records 22, skated to victory March France's high speed train, the TGV, has speed of 137 mph. There are, 23 (picture on been the subject of headlines lately with as well, 1,000 miles of dedi- left), becoming the ground-breaking news of the train's cated tracks operated at a France's first expansion into Eastern France and esse speed of 200 mph. men's World beyond, as well as its renewed title for the TGV-Est director Alain Champion since Alain Calmat in 1965. world's fastest conventional train. Le Guellec stated that some "I was so nervous," Joubert said follow- French President Jacques Chirac 37 million Europeans will ing his victory. "I didn't want to finish inaugurated the new TGV-Est Européen be added to the 100 mil- second. When I got to the podium it rail track, the most recent addition to © M.A.E./Service de Pr lion already traveling every felt great." In addition to his most France's network of high-speed trains, in The TGV recently broke the world’s record for speed year on TGV trains. He recently acquired title at the 2007 a ceremony March 15.With trains moving at the unparalled speed of also predicted that the opening would lead to an increase in World Championships, the French fig- 200 mph, France's fastest rail link to date will transport, starting June rail traffic, up to 65 percent by 2011, half of which is expect- ure skater claimed victory at the 10, passengers from Paris to Strasbourg in a mere two hours and 20 ed to come from transfers from air to rail. European Figure Skating minutes, reducing traveling time between the two cities in half. The TGV not only broke new ground with the recent addi- Championships in both 2004 and 2007. He is also the five-time winner of French President Jacques Chirac called the service a "major industri- tion to its network, it also shattered the world speed record for the French National Championships and al success" which demonstrated "French research, development and conventional trains on April 3, reaching 357.2 mph. An exper- finished sixth overall at last year's Winter innovation," adding that the formation of a national network of rail imental version of the TGV, the V150 manufactured by Alstom Olympics in Turin, Italy. Joubert has been lines was "essential in order to take up the environmental challenges." and equipped with two supercharged 25,000-horsepower skating since the age of four and is espe- The TGV-Est will offer direct links between Paris and 21 city-cen- engines and extra-large wheels, broke the previous world cially known for his jumping abilities. ter stations throughout eastern France. It will also link the capital to record also established by the TGV in 1990. The TGV's tech- ten cross-border destinations. The $5.3 billion project was launched nology now not only promises to offer more destinations 500TH ANNIVERSARY in 2002 with the support of over a dozen financial partners, includ- throughout Europe at faster speeds, but is also, as President OF NAMING OF AMERICA ing the governments of France and Luxembourg. An additional Chirac characterizes: "Economically efficient and respectful of Five hundred years ago this April 25, 62 miles of track is planned to be added by 2015. In France, the the environment, the TGV is a major asset in efforts to ensure the German cartographer Martin Van TGV network of trains covers a total of 5,000 miles and average a sustainable development in transport." Waldseemüller published in the French town of Saint-Dié-des-Vosges the first world map to use the name "America," France Celebrates Bicentennial of Grand Sanhédrin and to distinguish the north and south France celebrated the bicentennial of the creation of the Grand the organ of representation of the Jewish religion in France. The continents as separate land masses. The map was also the first printed depiction Sanhédrin, the Jewish high court that convened at the request of consistories are also responsible for the care and construction of of the Earth as a globe and the first Napoléon I in 1807 in order to organize the religious life of Jews in synagogues, the training of rabbis, marriages, divorces, and burials, appearance of a western ocean that France. In Jewish tradition, "Sanhédrin" means "sitting together" or among other responsibilities. would eventually become known as the "council" and refers to an assembly of judges required in every city. Since its inception, the French government has looked to the Pacific ocean, according to NGO A ceremony March 11 at the Hôtel de Ville in Paris kicked off resolutions of the Sanhédrin as the basis of all subsequent laws America500. Five centuries later, cities the commemorative activities, which included the opening of an regarding the religious affairs of the Jewish community. "Two cen- throughout the world are commemo- exhibition honoring 2,000 years of Jewish history in France.Present turies later, no answers of the Grand Sanhédrin have been refuted: rating the geographic naming of at the event were Paris Mayor Bertrand Delanoë and Defense the pact between the Jews and the French state has been entirely America launched by the ini- Minister Michèle-Alliot Marie as well as over 1,000 members of the respected," said Joël Mergui, the president of the Consistory of tiative America500, which will Jewish community. Paris. "The Jews who live in France are perfectly integrated and are take place within the context The Convocation by Napoléon I of the Grand Sanhédrin in defenders of the country." For more information, please visit: of World Geography Month. March, 1807 led to the creation of the consistories in 1808 to act as www.diplomatie.gouv.fr. The map often referred to as "America's Birth Certificate," "presents us a key as a classi- U.S. and E.U. "Open the Skies" With Air Travel Agreement cal, learning tool to unlock European Union ministers and the U.S. have successfully brokered also expressed confidence that the progress with "open skies" human knowledge based on astronomy, geography, cli- a deal to be signed later this month that will liberalize transatlantic would deliver an "even closer cooperation between the two sides mate-botany and transporta- air travel by March 2008. The "open skies" agreement, unanimous- and a healthier air transport industry in general, not just across the tion routes for cultural settle- ly approved by European Union transport ministers, will reduce Atlantic, but in due course with other countries all over the world." April 6, 2007 ment," according to aviation restrictions between the U.S. and Europe. / America500 co-chair Richard In addition to allowing further foreign investment in airline © M.A.E./Service de Presse Steltzner. In addition to recog- companies, U.S. and European flights will now be able to travel to nizing Waldseemüller's contri- more cities.Virgin Atlantic chairman, Richard Branson, lauded the butions, America500, agreement, proclaiming it "a good day for the traveler, as con- through several cultural and sumers should be able to fly from any city to any city between the educational endeavors, hopes E.U. and U.S." The new routes will increase airline passengers and to re-ignite the "Spirit of could generate up to 80,000 new jobs, according to E.U.estimates. Explorers" in youth, by con- The E.U. projects that the increased competition between airlines tinuing the cartographer's will concurrently bring better overall services and a potential $16 vision of awakening curiosity billion in savings for passengers. in students for generations to Vice President of the European Commission Jacques Barrot, come. For more information, NEWS FROM FRANCE welcomed the support of the European ministers and called the please visit: Agreements will facilitate travel between the EU and US 2 WhoNamedAmerica.com. decision one "of great political and economic importance." Barrot DIALOGUE BETWEEN US AND France & America FRENCH NAVIES A group of about 30 mid- shipmen US Delegation Travels to France To Explore Geographic Indicators and A group of high-level representatives of agricul- women ture from four American states traveled to from the U.S. Naval France as part of a special delegation on "geo- Academy led by LT Patrick Ratier, French graphical indicators" (GI) for agricultural prod- Exchange Officer to USNA, visited the ucts (a GI refers to such designations as French Embassy on March 6 (picture above). Champagne, Cognac, Chablis, Beaufort cheese, They were briefed on France and the French etc…). The four-day "Country Tour," March 9 Navy by Captain Patrick Harmand, the to 12, stressed the role of GIs in promoting rural French Naval Attaché, and Commander development and protecting agricultural know- Florent de Felcourt, the Assistant Naval how through quality assurance and product Attaché in Washington, D.C. A special marketing.The delegation included Mr. Greg emphasis was placed on the multiple areas Ibach (Nebraska), Mr. Larry Gabriel (South of cooperation between the French and U.S. navies. Judging by the large number of ques- Dakota), Mr. Todd Staples (Texas) and Mr. tions asked during the presentations and the Roger Allbee (Vermont). Larry Gabriel and wife Charlotte, Roger Allbee, Dominique Bussereau, Todd Staples and wife Janet, Greg Ibach high ratings that the embassy's cafeteria Delegates began their visit in the Champagne elicited, this visit proved to be a great suc- region of France (northeast), where they spoke cess and was of great interest to the future with officials from the Comité Interprofessionnel du Vin the Charentes region where the delegation met with naval officers of the United States Navy. de Champagne (CIVC : the Champagne GI Board) about representatives from the Bureau of Cognac (BNIC: the bright relationship between a GI and numerous Bureau National Interprofessionel du Cognac), as well as AMERICAN AUTHOR EARNS trademarks, and U.S. General Consul in Bordeaux, Mr. oyster and potato farmers who demonstrated how a GI FRENCH CITIZENSHIP Acclaimed American novelist Jonathan Littell J. Brinton Rowdybush. They also visited vineyards and can add value to the products and help preserve family was granted French citizenship on March 7. wine cellars where they were able to observe and discuss farms. The author recently received France's most benefits resulting from GI (the Champagne appellation) Geographic indicators derive from a legal concept prestigious literary honor, the 2006 Prix with local producers. different from trademarks : they identify agricultural Goncourt, which is awarded to "the best The tour then continued to Paris where delegates products as being from a certain territory, region or and most imaginative prose work of the discussed issues with French Minister of Agriculture locality of a state (known as "terroir" in French), in year." A 900-page masterpiece, “Les and Fisheries Dominique Bussereau, and leaders of which case a given trait or quality of the product can be Bienveillantes” (The Kindly Ones) was writ- French farmers associations. They also attended the attributed essentially to its geographic origins, a concept ten entirely in French and also earned the Salon International de l'Agriculture (SIA : International that is proven to add value to products and to stimulate Académie Française’s literary prize, Le Grand Prix du Roman. “Les Bienveillantes” tells the Agriculture Show), Europe's largest and best-known rural development. France uses geographic indicators story of the fictional character Maximilien agricultural show. for about 15 percent of its total agricultural products, Aue, an S.S. officer who participated in the The last segment of the "Country Tour" took place in notably for wine, cheese, meats, fish and produce. Holocaust during World War II. Littell wrote the novel in French as a tribute to his favorite authors, Stendhal and Gustave Film Festival Brings France to Hollywood Flaubert. Littell was born in the United States, but completed much of his high Lights, wine, cheese, action! Comedies, dramas, box Môme (La Vie en Rose),”“Ne le dis à personne (Tell No school education in France before attending office blockbusters, and independent films from the past One),”“Changement d'adresse (Change of Address),” Yale. He currently resides in Barcelona, year will soon be featured in Hollywood's French film “Mauvaise foi (Bad Faith),”“Hors de prix (Priceless),” Spain. Littell is the son of acclaimed writer Robert Littell, well known for celebration April 16 through 22. The event, "City of “Paris, je t'aime” and “La Raison du plus faible (The his spy novels. An English version Lights, City of Angels" (COL-COA), is the entertain- Right of the Weakest).” Before the screenings, partici- of “Les Bienveillantes” will be pub- ment capital's largest film festival devoted exclusively to pants will for the first time, have the opportunity to lished in 2008 by Harper Collins. French cinema, with over 9,000 attendees last year. attend a series of panel discussions, dubbed "Happy There is an exciting lineup of assorted films in this Hour Talks," complete with delectable wine and savory LA MAISON FRANCAISE OF... year's program. Among the reels to roll will be “La cheese tastings. New York University will celebrate its © TFM Distribution In addition to screening French cine- 50th anniversary and honor renowned French architect Jean matic masterpieces, COL-COA serves as a Nouvel on Monday, April 9 as part of resource for various professionals within the commemorative ceremonies. the film industry, from producers and direc- Nouvel will receive the Medal of the April 6, 2007 tors to agents and writers, who may be Center for French Civilization and / searching for new talent or ideas. Culture, recognizing his architectural Since 1996, The Franco-American creations. Nouvel will also speak Cultural Fund, a partnership between sever- about his works, which range from al organizations, has sponsored COL-COA the Institut du Monde Arabe, Musée to encourage "cultural exchange between du Quai Branly in Paris, to the new Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis. The esse/ New Orleans [the United States and France] through the celebration kicks off a season of spe- magic of film." cial 50th anniversary programs, For more information, please visit: which will explore the last five

© Service de Pr www.colcoa.org. decades of intellectual, literary, artis- “Priceless,” featuring Audrey Tautou will be screened tic, social and political movements in France and the Francophone world. NEWS FROM FRANCE 3 Presidential Elections in France

As France enters into its campaign season, the whole country is abuzz with THE ELYSEE PALACE talk of the presidential elections scheduled to take place April 22 and May 6. As Le Palais de l'Élysée, located Jacques Chirac, who has held the position of Président de la République since at 55, rue du Faubourg Saint 1995, prepares to leave office, France braces for a month of exhilarating polit- Honoré in Paris (not far from ical activity and debate. Les Champs-Élysées), is the Presidential elections in France take place every five years. The presidential official residence of the campaign schedule follows a specific but flexible deadline, which states that the President of France. It is also election must be held no less than 20 days and no more than 35 days before the where his office is located as expiry of the term of the incumbent President. well as where the Council of Ministers meets. Getting Started: How to Become Recognized as a Candidate Campaigning à la française Political hopefuls look to public venues is capped at 13.7 million euros for can- On February 22, Le Journal Officiel de la République Française published a as well as popular media, including the didates on the first ballot and 18.3 mil- decree convocating the election, officially heralding France into the presiden- press, radio, television, and the Internet lion euros for those on the second bal- tial season. Almost a month later, the Constitutional Council provided a list of (blogs in particular: see article on page 6) lot. A certain percentage of campaign 12 candidates to the Journal Officiel who meet certain preliminary require- to present their political platform to the expenses are also reimbursed. They ments and have successfully carried out 2 procedures. The Journal Officiel, in public. In general, however, campaign- account for 5% of the limit on spending turn, published the list on March 19 — a candidate cannot be recognized until ing in France follows a guideline of for all candidates and since 2001, 50% his or her name has been published in the Journal Officiel.So how does one get rules designed to ensure equal press of the limit for those who obtained over to this stage? coverage among the candidates. This 5% of votes on the first ballot. This To begin with, all candidates must be French citizens (but they can be born year the official campaign season will reimbursement may not be greater than abroad), at least 23 years of age, registered voters and exercise moral dignity. Having begin April 9 and end April 21. the spending the candidates report. met these requirements, a prospective candidate must gather the signatures of 500 In order to guarantee that candi- The Institutional Act of March elected representatives, from at least 30 different Departments or Overseas dates receive equal treatment, the 11, 1988 on the financial transparen- Territories, without surpassing 50 signatures from a single Department or Territory. Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel, the cy of political life, requires each can- Referred to as "presentation of the candidates," the purpose of this measure is to public body which regulates the broad- didate to maintain campaign allow only the most serious candidates to proceed to the first round of voting. cast of media, ensures that all candi- accounts that specifically relate to the Candidates must also submit a sworn statement with details of all their property and dates receive an equivalent amount of origin of their income and the nature personal assets, (two months at the earliest and a month at the latest before the expiry broadcasting time on each radio station of their spending.They are not of term of office of the current President) to the Constitutional Council and commit and television channel. Additionally, no allowed to personally manage their to submitting another statement at the end of their term of office so as to ensure political advertising is allowed on com- accounts and must appoint a finan- greater transparency in political life. After having checked whether all the admissibil- mercial broadcasts four months before cial trustee. Parties and committees ity requirements are fulfilled, the Constitutional Council establishes a list of candi- the official campaign opens. In the that are formed to support the vari- dates. The Journal Officiel then publishes it at least 15 days before the first ballot. weeks preceding a presidential election, ous candidates are also required to each voter receives an electoral envelope submit their campaign accounts. In containing all the candidates' state- the two months following the second A Majority Voting System ments and manifestos. The distribution ballot, the candidate's accounts must of candidates' proposals is an initiative be submitted to the Constitutional In order to ensure that to diminish the influence of opinion Council so that it can be confirmed a president always polls on voters. Moreover, French law that their financial documents are in obtains the majority of prohibits findings and statistics from order. Only the elected candidate's the vote, France uses a public opinion polls from being pub- statement is published by the two-ballot majority lished the week before the first ballot. Constitutional Council following the poll with the possibility There are several measures that gov- closing of the election. for two rounds of elec- ern presidential campaign financing.A These provisions are designed to tions in the event that a presidential election campaign can be make politics fairer by limiting majority during the financed in two ways, either publicly or expenditures and they strive as well first round has not A French citizen casts his vote privately. Private funding is acquired to guarantee a degree of equity been reached. If no chiefly from political parties in addition among candidates. If a candidate is individual receives the majority of the vote in the first round, the top two can- to the donations of private individuals. found in violation of any of these didates will compete in a second round to be held the second Sunday following Contributions from business were regulations, criminal and financial the first ballot. This year, the first round of elections will take place in France banned in 1995. Donations from pri- penalties could occur. April 22. If a candidate receives the majority of the vote, he or she will be vate individuals are limited to 4, 574 For French nationals who are announced as the winner by April 25. Should no person receive a majority vote, euros and all donations equal to or over interested in voting procedures out- the top two contenders will compete in a second round of voting to be held 152.50 euros must be made by check. side of France, please visit: May 6. Candidates are elected for a term of five years. Total spending on presidential elections www.consulfrance-washington.org FREE BIKES FOR USE IN PARIS Traveling through the streets of Paris may Economic News soon become easier and more environmen- TECHNOLOGIE tally friendly as a result of a new French ini- tiative. In an effort to alleviate traffic con- gestion, the French capital is pursuing a French Wine Gaining Increasing Market Share in U.S. program to make new bicycles available, free of charge, to both Parisians and The sale of French wine in the iber and quality of the wine that tourists, as early as July. About 14,100 bikes United States has increased they wish to purchase. Buyers will be available for use this summer, with a e total 20,600 ready by the end of the year. 12.5% in volume and 18% in enjoyed the sophisticated grade of Cyclists will be able to pick up bikes 24 hours value over 2006, according to Bordeaux's 2005 vintage, which a day, seven days a week, by simply visiting

Ubifrance (based on French cus- . de la Mur some critics call "the best ever," any one of the 1,000-plus drop-off locations toms data). These estimates © F (see NFF, vol. 06.05) resulting in an around the city. The advertising group reveal France's exciting come- explosion of Bordeaux wine sales JCDecaux will head this new campaign, hav- back in the American wine mar- in the first nine months of 2006. ing successfully directed a similar initiative in ket, nearly achieving a parallel Furthermore, exceptionally suc- Lyon, France, by using microchip technology trade level to the high standing cessful harvests for French vine- for tracking and maintenance. City officials exporation of French wine to yards between 2003 and 2005, gar- will equip the new cycles with unique anti- the USA in 2002. The impres- nered spectacular ratings in the theft devices to ensure that the program will be able to continue in the future. sive rise in the importation of French wine boutique American press. But wine was not French wine sends a promising the only French beverage sector to FRANCE AND VIETNAM SIGN message to the beverage market—France is back! celebrate a boost in export sales. The performances of Cognac SCIENTIFIC AGREEMENT Over the last year, the sale of French wine has grown faster and Champagne confirm France's position as a truly inter- France and Vietnam signed agreements than the import trade of the global market: 4 times the market national force in the wine and spirits market (now an 8.74 March 8 in Hanoi strengthening coopera- growth in volume and 2 times in value. Several factors con- billion euro industry). And cheeses do not lag behind tion between the two country's scientific tributed to the current prosperity of France's market, including either: French cheese sales to the U.S. market also show a communities. The accords, signed by the shift in consumer's attitudes towards the importance of cal- steep growth of 14% in value in 2006. French Ambassador to Vietnam, Jean- François Blarel, and Vietnamese Deputy Minister of Science and Technology, Trân 44th Annual Agriculture Trade Show Held in Paris Quôc Thang, prolong a previous accord signed last September and will establish serves as a forum for education and interactive dialogue among human resource training and intensify joint members of the agricultural community and its consumers. In scientific research. The agreement also cre- addition to the 1,000-plus exhibitors and 3,800 animals covering ates a new program that will allow more than 1,480,000 square feet of space, the show featured sev- Vietnamese and French scientists to apply eral competitions and events. for joint research grants, similar to the Overlapping with World Agriculture Week, the Salon high- already existing mechanism between lighted not only agriculture's cultural traditions, but also its evolv- France and other countries such as China ing role in the production of alternative energy sources. As part of and Thailand. Deputy Minister Thang called this year's theme "provider of new energies," rapt visitors watched France a "traditional partner of Vietnam since the 1970s in training researchers and as grain, corn, and sugar beet were transformed into bioethanol, the transferrence of technology." Under the © M.A.E./ C. Stefan and sunflower and rapeseed became biodiesel. Other exhibits Young farmer answers questions from visitors arrangement, "Franco-Vietnamese relations included a 640-square-foot environmentally friendly house with will benefit," said Catherine Bréchignac, Visitors from more than 80 countries traveled to Paris last month walls made from vegetable products, in addition to biodegrad- President of the Centre National to take part in the 44th Salon International de l'Agriculture,March able household wraps made from renewable vegetable bases de la Recherche Scientifique 3 to 11. The yearly Agriculture Trade Show, open to the public, instead of aluminum and plastic. (French National Scientific Research Center). Airbus A380 Tours United States TOTAL INTRODUCES The world's largest passenger commercial plane, the Airbus A380, At 79 feet tall, the revolutionary plane stretches 239 feet long SUPER-ETHANOL PUMPS French multinational energy com- impressed American onlookers as two airplanes of this type touched with a wingspan of 261 feet, can accommodate up to 853 passen- pany, Total, introduced its first down on U.S.runways in New-York and Los Angeles for the first time gers, and stays within the 80 meter-square box as specified by the commercial distribution of super- March 19. Six days later, an A380 landed at Washington Dulles air- International Civil Aviation Organization in order to easily fit ethanol pumps at gas stations in port. These flights were part of a route proving exercise organized by into existing airports. Its 81,890 gallon fuel capacity and 560 Quai d’Issy and l’Isle Adam, Paris, Airbus, in partnership with their customer mph cruising speed allows it to fly on March 27. Seven similar sta- April 6, 2007 airlines, Lufthansa Airlines and Qantas about 8,000 nautical miles. tions around the Ile-de-France are / Airways. The appearance of two A380s gave Chairman of the National already equipped with super- airports, airlines, and future passengers a Transportation Safety Board, ethanol pumps and are currently e sneak peak of what is to come when the air- Mark V. Rosenker, remarked as an awaiting authorization for opera- craft goes into full service. A380 flew by in Washington, "It's tion. The Group anticipates open- ing 70 similar pumps across the

New York's John F. Kennedy Airport, . de la Mur very impressive. It's nice to be country by June. Super-ethanol Los Angeles International and, later on, © F part of the beginning of some- Airbus A380 combines up to 85% ethanol Washington Dulles provided the initial thing in aviation history." extracted from agricultural prod- glimpses of the aircraft, creating a buzz in each city they visited. Although this marked the first time the A380 visited the U.S., ucts with 15% unleaded gasoline Inviting guests to board the planes for a test-run at Washington many of its components were no strangers to the country.Airbus and allows flexfuel vehicles that Dulles, passengers observed afterwards that the aircraft was hardly has spent in 2006 approximately $10 billion on procurement for are fitted to use super-ethanol, affected by turbulence,surprisingly quiet and extremely comfortable. American products, generating some 190,000 jobs in the U.S. unleaded gas, or a combination NEWS FROM FRANCE of the two 5 THE ABC’S OF FRANCE Social News Whether in Strasbourg, Reims or SOCIÉTÉ Dijon, visitors to the regions of Alsace, Burgundy or Champagne French Music Awards Honor Achievements in 2006 (ABC) will be amazed by the cul- Radio and television person- old is one of France's fastest rising stars. ture, history, cuisine and wine of the enchantingly distinctive alities Nagui and Michel The 37-year-old singer/songwriter Bénabar regions. The three regions of Drucker hosted the 22nd was awarded Male Artist of the Year, and his song France are celebrated for being annual Victoires de la Musique "Le Dîner" (The Dinner) received the honor of some of the most welcoming and (Music's Victories) March 10 Original Song of the Year. Bénabar is well known pleasurable places to visit in in Paris to honor the best and for his musical lyrics that depict day-to-day life France. the brightest of the francoph- events with humor and cynicism. Best New Travelers interested in learning one musical community. Artist went to "Slammeur" rapper, Grand Corps more about visiting the area will Similar to the Grammys, Les Malade, whose record "Midi 20" also received benefit from the short new video e Victoires de la Musique recog- Best New Album (see article below). Other suc- "The ABCs of France" produced by nizes French-speaking artists' cessful artists of the night included Miss the Maison de la France (the French Government Tourist Office). achievements of the year. Dominique, Abd Al Malik, M., and Superbus. Olivia Ruiz was one of Les Victoires de la musique was created in The film takes viewers on a voyage © Denis Rouvr through the picturesque villages, the biggest winners of the Singer/songwriter Bénabar won 1985 to honor France's finest musical talents of towns, vineyards and cities of night, taking home awards several awards at ceremony the year.In addition to Les Victoires de la Alsace, Burgundy, and Champagne, for Female Artist and Musique, which recognizes success in the pop and introduces them to local resi- Musical Performance of the Year.Featured in the 2001 music community, Les Victoires de la Musique Classique and dents and Americans living in the season of "Star Academy," a pop music reality show simi- Les Victoires du Jazz are held separately to celebrate achieve- regions.For more information, lar to "American Idol" in the United States, the 27-year- ment in the classical and jazz community. please visit www.abcoffrance.com or www.franceguide.com. French Slam - New Trend Sweeping Popular Culture BULLFIGHTING SEASON AROUND THE CORNER Abd Al Malik and Fabien Marsauld, two of France's most beloved performers, brought home awards from the Victoires de la Musique for Album of the Year, honoring their success in the latest genre to sweep France: Slam. First developed in the U.S. through melodic verbal competitions, Slam is usually per- formed a capella and consists of improvised rhymes and metaphors, which penetrate the listener through recognizable rhythms and beats. At first glance, it may seem that France's most popular Slam performers have little in common. Malik experienced a Bull attacks matador, Arles, France childhood marked by delinquency and a modest upbringing, whereas Marsauld experienced a childhood filled with sport- © Shérif Scouri French Slammeur Grand Corps Malade Bullfighting aficionados will crowd ing events and family vacations. And while Malik went on to the streets and amphitheaters of receive diplomas in philosophy and classical literature in manner which may strike a chord with others. As Grand Arles, France, from April 6-9 as the Strasbourg,Marsauld later suffered a handicap from a sport- Corps Malade writes, Slam is "above all a mouth that gives region inaugurates the bullfighting ing accident, thus adopting his Slam nickname of Grand Corps and ears that receive. It's the easiest way to share a text, and season with La Féria de Pâques. Malade.Along the way, both developed creativity with words thus to share emotions and the desire to play with words." The Easter Feria, which and rhythmic sensitivity that has since captivated audiences That desire defines Slam, which some call an art and others dates back to 1830, throughout the country. call a movement. Asked to classify the genre, Marsauld writes: assembles over 500,000 visitors to the region to While each performer's unique expression of the verbal "Perhaps Slam is an art, perhaps slam is a movement, slam is observe the bullfights and art form relates specifically to his experience, the force of definitely a moment… a moment of listening, a moment of accompanying festivities. their chanson à texte lies in its power to convey emotion in a tolerance, a moment of meetings, a moment of sharing." For four days, the streets of Arles are illuminated as festival-goers celebrate the beginning of the sea- PLAY ROLE IN popular Web site, "The Observer," allows forum of debate and discussion. The site PRESIDENTIAL son with trumpet music French political enthusiasts to gauge pub- features regular newsfeeds from the and paso-doble dancers RACE April 6, 2007 lic opinion from the outside and find out international press and blogosphere, through the early morn- / ing. The Roman Conventional media has traditionally pro- once and for all how domestic politics are providing articles and comments con- amphitheater, which hosts vided domestic and international cover- perceived from abroad. cerning the elections, making it easier the fights, holds as many age of political news and developments Developed at the initiative of French for internautes to follow the interna- as 60,000 spectators for throughout the world, and France is no international news station "France24," tional conversation, in both English and two fights daily. The festi- exception. The 2007 presidential elec- "The Observer" serves as a comprehen- French. For more information, please val is a culmination of the tions, however, are increasingly setting sive guide to the latest development in visit: http://observer.france24.com. rich culture and history of themselves apart from previous election international public opinion. The frenzy News From France does not endorse Arles, which has become years by the immense popularity and surrounding the presidential elections the content, views and opinions of the French capital of intensity of France's Internet campaign, has highlighted the Internet's role as a authors expressed in the aforemen- Spanish bullfighting since which has facilitated international media global village for which it is often tioned Web sites. Any views or opinions the sport first appeared in France in 1701. For more coverage of the French elections. The renowned for bringing expatriates, mentioned therein do not necessarily NEWS FROM FRANCE information, please visit: many debates that have developed span Francophiles and political enthusiasts state or reflect those of the French 6 www.arenes-arles.com. a diverse range of topics and trends. One from all corners of the map into a central Government.

s coups d’oeil leles coups d’oeil Cultural Highlights CULTURE 200 MILLION FRENCH SPEAKERS IN THE WORLD The number of people who can Harry Potter Casts His Way onto Stamps speak French has reached 200 mil- lion, according to a report issued by Over a hundred cities throughout France bustled with featuring the beloved schoolboy wizard Harry Potter. the OIF (International Francophone excitement around stamp collecting and letter writing in The new collection is a timely tribute to the popular book Organization). celebration of the annual Fête du Timbre (stamps festival) and film series and comes just four months before the sched- on the weekend of March 10 uled release of the book series' final installment, “Harry Potter In 2005, the OIF estimated this fig- and 11. Created in 1938 to and the Deathly Hallows,” on July 21. Those eagerly awaiting ure at 175 million. Today over 118 promote the hobby of the film can now enjoy constant reminders of its approach in million people are learning French or stamp collecting and to their mailbox. Portraits of Harry Potter appear on stamps for studying it. The highest increase was encourage more intimate domestic priority mail, while freckle-faced Ron Weasley recorded in Africa and the Middle interpersonal communica- appears on those for regular domestic mail and Miss East (+60.37 percent). In Europe, French is one of the European insti- tion through letter writing, Hermione Granger has been assigned to international corre- tution's official languages and the celebration was partic- spondence. remains the tongue most often ularly successful in its The celebration does not stop there. Fans of the series are taught as a second language. It is objectives this month, as now being asked to apply their own artistic skills by sending in also one of the U.N.'s two working post offices throughout their original interpretations of Harry Potter-inspired stamps languages. France debuted a new col- to La Poste for a competition ending in May. For more infor- Harry Potter stamp lectors' edition of stamps mation on the festival, please visit: www.fetedutimbre.com. The countries with the most Francophones are mainly in Africa, led by Morocco, Tunisia, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Enthusiasm Erupts Over New Volcano Park Gabon, and, in the Middle East, par- ticularly in Lebanon and Egypt. In In the heart of Auvergne in central France, visitors are © One. Magma Explorer : © One, J. Damase. Le Réveil des Géants : © J. Damase,Libellé : Les 3 nouveautés 2007 Asia, Vietnam and Cambodia also invited on a voyage to the center of the Earth. At the have a number of French speakers. newly renovated, educational and interactive science In Europe, the language is most center Vulcania located in the Parc Naturel Régional widely spoken in Belgium, des Volcans d'Auvergne, an adventurous visitor can Luxembourg and Romania. Finally, experience the wonderment and mystery of volcanoes on the American continent, Quebec through a series of interactive exhibits. "L'Aventure de has 6 million Francophones, i.e.,83.1 la Terre" and three affiliated exhibitions that opened percent of its population. earlier in March unleash the secret of the Earth, the According to the OIF, Francophone planet's volcanoes, their wrath, as well as their fragile culture is also very popular abroad. beauty. journey continues into the inner depths of a volcano In 2005, audiences for French films As part of "L'Aventure," three attractions, “Le Grand aboard the futuristic vessel “Magma Explorer.” The final outside France outnumbered those Cratère” (the Grand Crater), Magma Explorer, and “Le attraction, “Le Réveil des Géants d'Auvergne,” plays an ani- inside the country. The year 2006 Réveil des Géants d'Auvergne” (The Awakening of the mated movie, introducing viewers to the awakening of the was marked by the Giants of Auvergne), run the gamut of volcanic activity Giants of Auvergne, a group of volcanoes that erupted "Francofffonies!" festival celebrat- from the inside out. “Le Grande Cratère,” a pyrotechnical 10,000 years ago. ing, in 400 or so events, music, show, re-creates the heat, odors, vibrations, and the noise Vulcania is open from March 21 to October 7. For more dance, theatre and the visual arts of explosions felt on the edge of a crater in eruption. The information, please visit: www.vulcania.com. from the Francophone world. Moreover, in many countries the annual Fête de la Extention of Louvre Museum to Open in Abu Dhabi musique (street music festi- val), Lire en fête (literary fes- The world's most frequently visited and well-known art The $2 billion agreement will allow the new museum to display tival) and Le Printemps des museum has sketched plans to expand its halls. On March thousands of works from France's finest art museums. poètes (poetry festival) are 6, French President Jacques Chirac announced that a 30- Calling the decision a "historic moment and an hugely successful. year loan agreement was established between France and unprecedented ambition," President Chirac said that the the United Arab Emirates that would pave the way for a two countries "could not give a more striking demonstra- The French language also has new branch of the Louvre to open in 2012 in Abu Dhabi. tion, before the whole world, of our common faith in the a high profile in the media. promises held out by the dialogue of cultures." This unique TV5 is the second most wide- ly distributed channel in opportunity for the Louvre to expand follows recent simi- April 6, 2007 international broadcasting, lar moves by other French museums which also began / and the launch in December lending some of their works to the Middle East. 2006 of France24 provides “We're proud that Abu Dhabi wants to bring the Louvre the first French-language here," said French Minister of Culture and international news channel. Communication Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres. French architect Jean Nouvel will design the new Finally, economically, the 68 -J. Chen Louvre in the shape of a large flying saucer on the Abu OIF countries (members, Dhabi waterfront. Rotating expositions of various periods associates and observers) and art movements will showcase some of the pieces from account for 11 percent of

© M.A.E. / Y France's best collections. For more information, please the world population and 12 percent of its revenue. They The Musée du Louvre has reached an agreement to visit: www.culture.gouv.fr. carry out 19 percent of glob- loan out works to Abu Dhabi NEWS FROM FRANCE al trade in goods and 26 per- cent of global investment. 7 in brief in brief France in America La Maison CHEZ NOUS Française is happy to welcome French actress Exhibition on "Napoleon on the Nile" in New York City Fanny Ardant (left), who will The Dahesh Museum of Art in New York City seminal work, composed of 10 vol- perform “The announced that one of its most popular umes of plates and 13 volumes of Malady of exhibits, “Napoleon on the Nile: Soldiers, text, which remains one of the most Death,” a play written by French author Artists, and the Rediscovery of Egypt,” will important scholarly studies of Marguerite Duras and directed by Bérangère remain on display until April 29. The collec- ancient and modern Egypt. The Bonvoisin. Fanny Ardant has been honored numerous times for her work, and is part of tion includes many new additions, notably a astonishing range and precision of an exclusive club of the greatest French silver number of engraved plate illustrations, some the Description plates was captured by screen actresses. For more information, please of the earliest maps of Egypt, and other relat- Napoleon's savants-167 physicians, visit: www.la-maison-francaise.org. ed works. engineers, economists, mathemati- Commemorative prints and medals, cians, zoologists, botanists, archeolo-

alongside archival letters, documents, and © J.L Gérôme gists, translators, journalists, and News from FRANCE official bulletins recount the story of Napolean in Egypt, J.L Gérôme artists who accompanied the army. Napoleon's campaigns in Egypt and his Their task was to catalogue all of EDITOR-IN-CHIEF encounters with the British. The exposition showcases the work of Egypt's wonders, from the architectural ruins of a still mysterious Nathalie Loiseau artists Gustave Doré, Lawrence Alma-Tadema, Charles-Théodore ancient civilization to indigenous flora and fauna. The resulting EDITORS Frère, and Fredrick Arthur Bridgman and demonstrates how the body of work took roughly twenty years and 2,000 skilled drafts- Agnès von der Mühll, Valérie Luebken events in Egypt inspired art and science, while shaping contempo- men and typographers to complete and endures today as an invalu- rary understanding of the country. able resource for scholars and artists. MANAGING EDITOR Napoleon on the Nile focuses on the Description de l'Egypte, a For more information, please visit: www.daheshmuseum.org Thomas Rottcher

SENIOR WRITERS Carleigh Connelly, Elizabeth Farabee Réalités et Rêves de Paris Debuts in Boston An exhibition of photographs by Jonathan A Boston-based photograph- WRITERS Alicia Kenworthy, Corinne Cozort, Stark, "Réalités et Rêves de Paris" (Realities er, Stark brings an individual and Christopher Leydig, Michael Giannotti, and Dreams of Paris) premiered at the distinct visual and emotional per- Eric Rottcher Alliance Française in Boston on April 3 and spective to all his photography. To change your address, subscribe (for will continue through May 29. The opening Providing his audience with a free) or unsubscribe, please contact: reception was held on April 4 at the French unique experience and NEWS FROM FRANCE Library and Alliance Française of Boston, expressessing his personal reac- FRENCH EMBASSY PRESS & INFORMATION SERVICE where Stark displayed his Réalités, black and tions to the sights around him has 4101 Reservoir Road, NW white scenes of Paris along with his Rêves, won Stark several awards includ- Washington, DC 20007-2182 color abstractions of Paris that were taken ing the American Society of Tel: (202) 944-6060 Fax: (202) 944-6072 while traveling along the Seine at night. Magazine Photographers’ Bronze E-mail: On May 9 Stark will navigate his audience Rêve de la Seine, Jonathan Stark and Special Mert Awards, and [email protected] through Paris during a lecture titled "A Provincetown Art Museum's http://www.ambafrance-us.org Photographer's Love of Paris," followed by a question and answer ses- Summer Exhibition Special Merit Award.Currently, he is exhibiting http://www.france.diplomatie.fr sion. Stark will discuss his admiration for the "City of Lights" and three different collections, "Faces: Eyes, Lips, Heart," "France: Paris, share with the audience how one instant, scene or object can capture Provence et d'autres endroits" and "Figures: Clothed and Unclothed his attention and then evolve into an anthology of photographs. Moments." For more information, please visit: www.frenchlib.org. April 6, 2007

/

C 20007-2182 C D on, ashingt W

NW ad, o R oir erv es R 4101

e ic rv Se ion mat or nf I and ess r P assy mb E h nc Fre

Permit N0. 4620 N0. Permit

ashington, DC ashington, W

AID P

AGE POST U.S.

MAIL CLASS

NEWS FROM FRANCE FIRST

TED PRESOR