DOCSLIB.ORG

Anuran Diversity in an Araucaria Forest Fragment and Associated Grassland Area in a Sub-Tropical Region in Brazil

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Anuran Diversity in an Araucaria Forest Fragment and Associated Grassland Area in a Sub-Tropical Region in Brazil Herpetology Notes, volume 11: 421-428 (2018) (published online on 09 May 2018) Anuran diversity in an Araucaria Forest fragment and associated grassland area in a sub-tropical region in Brazil Nathalie Edina Foerster1,* and Carlos Eduardo Conte,2,3 Abstract. Considering the rapid advancement of forest fragmentation and habitat destruction, understanding species composition, richness and distribution is crucial for the development of conservation strategies. In this context, the main goal of this study is to provide an inventory of anuran species using different sampling methods (survey at breeding sites, transect sampling and pitfall traps) and to evaluate the assemblage structure of anurans in an Araucaria Forest and its associated grasslands in a subtropical region in Brazil. For the analyses, 21 breeding sites were classified into three categories: open area (OA; n=7), forest interior (FI; n=7) and forest edge (FE; n=7). A diversity profile analysis was performed to evaluate alpha diversity. ANOSIM and SIMPER analyses were carried out to verify differences regarding species composition (beta diversity) between the categories. A total of 33 species comprising nine families were recorded, representing ca. 80% of the estimated richness for the region. The greatest alpha diversity was observed in FI, whereas OA and FE did not differ in terms of diversity. Regarding beta diversity, all categories differed amongst themselves (dissimilarity 80%), which may be related to the presence of exclusive species in each category, requiring specific habitat characteristics, due to specific reproductive modes. Furthermore, many species showed high abundance due to their generalist habits. The presence of exclusive species at OA and FI reinforces the importance of preserving different habitats for the maintenance of local species richness and diversity. Keywords: Anura; assemblage structure; Campos Gerais; Mixed Ombrophilous Forest; Piraí do Sul Introduction Parris, 2004; Silva et al., 2012). Ecological studies seek to understand how these interactions occur and how Anuran assemblage compositions are determined they influence species richness and distribution (e.g., by species interactions with biotic and abiotic factors Parris, 2004; Santos et al., 2007; Ernst and Rödel, 2008; (Eterovick and Sazima, 2000; Parris, 2004; Wells, Vasconcelos et al., 2009; Silva et al., 2012). Answering 2007; Oda et al., 2016), as well as by historical and these questions is important in the present setting, since evolutionary processes (Zimmerman and Simberloff, habitat destruction and alterations are major threats to 1996; Piha et al., 2007). The availability of different several species, especially anurans (Dixo and Verdade, microhabitats allows for the segregation and coexistence 2006; Bishop et al., 2012). Most anurans are extremely of species in a same habitat, as well as species dependent on their habitat characteristics, due to several differentiation among habitats (Conte and Rossa-Feres, factors, including permeable skin (Wells, 2007) and 2007; Santos et al., 2007; Vasconcelos et al., 2009; reproductive modes that require specific microhabitats Silva et al., 2011). In this sense, habitat heterogeneity (Haddad and Prado, 2005; Crump, 2015). has been considered an important factor regarding This study presents an evaluation of the structure of anuran assemblage structure (Cardoso et al., 1989; an anuran assemblage at an Araucaria forest region and its associated grasslands, located in the Piraí do Sul municipality, Brazil. The study aims to (i) provide a list 1 Autonomous researcher: Major França Gomes, 673, CEP of species for the region and (ii) compare the assemblage 80310-000, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil composition of three different habitats types: open area, 2 Instituto Neotropical: Pesquisa e Conservação (INPCON). forest interior and forest edge. Avenida Coronel Francisco Heráclito dos Santos, 100, CEP 81531-980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil Material and Methods 3 Criadouro Onça Pintada. Estrada do Pocinho, s/n, Campina Grande do Sul, CEP 83420-000, Paraná, Brazil This study was carried out at the Piraí do Sul * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] municipality (24.5397°S, 49.9278°W; datum SIRGAS, 422 Nathalie Edina Foerster & Carlos Eduardo Conte 2000) (SISBIO license n°26992-1), in a region known The Campos Gerais climate, according to Köppen, is as Campos Gerais, in the state of Paraná, Brazil, in two Cfb (humid subtropical), with mild summers. Maximum areas: 1) Floresta Nacional de Piraí do Sul (FNPS) and average temperatures in the hottest months are below 2) Piraí da Serra (Figure 1). 22˚C, and during the coldest months are below 18˚C, The FNPS (24.5667°S, 49.9167°W) is located with frequent frost (Moro et al., 2009). between the first and second Paraná plateau, comprising Diversity data was obtained monthly at 24 sites, 152 ha. The area presents a slightly undulating relief, from October 2012 to March 2013. Three sites were with altitudes ranging between 900 and 1248m above composed of transects locates in the forest interior, 20 sea level (asl). The dominant vegetation types are Pinus, sites were breeding habitats (six puddles, nine swamps, Araucaria and Imbuia (Ocotea), and Araucaria forest in five lakes, one artificial tank and three 120-meter different successional stages where selective logging transects in streams) at FNPS and its surrounding areas, has transpired (Moro et al., 2009). Different vegetation and one site was a stream transect in Piraí da Serra (Table types, such as Pinus, Eucalyptus and crops, as well as 1). The habitats sampling sequence of each campaign different-sized Araucaria forest fragments, occur in the was altered to minimize possible variations in species surrounding areas of the FNPS (ICMBio, 2011). activities (sensu Conte and Rossa-Feres, 2006). The Piraí da Serra area (24.4667°S, 50.0167°W) is The applied sampling methods were: 1) breeding site located in the Environmental Protection Area (APA) sampling (Scott Jr. and Woodward, 1994), in which the of the Devonian Escarpment, with an elevation of perimeter of each water body and stream were slowly around 1000 m asl comprising 51.20 ha (SEMA, 2004) traversed, counting individuals from different species at approximately 15 km from the FNPS. The region is and calling males during one hour per site per campaign, formed by approximately 37% grassy-woody steppe, totalling 150 hours for all habitats; and 2) transects 18% Araucaria Forest, 45% fast-growing exotic species inside the forest, slowly traversed, counting individuals monocultures (Pinus and Eucalyptus) and crops (Veloso from different species and calling males, with an effort et al., 1991; Bilenca and Miñarro, 2004; SEMA, 2004). of one hour per transect per campaign, totalling 18 Figure 1. Map of Brazil, state of Paraná and satellite images of the sampled areas in the municipality of Piraí do Sul: A- Piraí da Serra; B- Floresta Nacional de Piraí do Sul and surrounding areas. Asterisks indicate the locations of the habitats sampled in the study area; more than one habitat can be located at the same asterisk point at the map. The red asterisks indicate the locations at the Floresta Nacional de Piraí do Sul. Satellite image: Google Earth©. Anuran diversity in an Araucaria Forest fragment in Brazil 423 Table 1. Characterization of the sampled habitats in Piraí do Sul municipality, from October 2012 to March 2013 according to the matrices in which they were inserted: Open area: swamps (SO1, SO2), lakes (LO1, LO2), ponds (PO1, PO2), stream (STO1); Forest edge: swamps (SE1, SE2), lakes (LE1), ponds (PE1-PE4); Forest interior: swamps (SF1, SF2), lakes (LF1, LF2); streams (STF1, STF2); artificial tank (ATF), Transections (TF1, TF2, TF3). Vegetation in the breeding habitat: % Interior = percentage of vegetation inside the breeding habitat, % Marginal= percentage of vegetation on the edge of breeding habitat. Type of vegetation: He = herbaceous, Sr = shrub, Ab = arboreal, Pt = pteridophyta, Aq = aquatic, Tb = Typha sp., Gr = gramineae, Br = Bryophyte. * = Not applicable. Breeding habitat vegetation Maximum Habitat Vegetation type % Interior % Marginal depth (m) SO1 60 80 Sr, He, Gr,Aq 1,30 SO2 100 100 Sr, Ab, Hb, Gr 0,40 SE1 55 60 Sr, Ab, He, Pt, Gr, Aq 0,80 SE2 60 65 Sr, Ab, He, Gr 0,25 SF1 100 100 Sr ,Ab, He, Gr, Pt, Aq 0,40 SF2 100 100 Sr, Ab, He, Gr, Pt, Aq 4,00 LO1 10 75 Sr, He, Gr, Aq 5,40 LO2 50 90 Sr, He, Tb, Aq 3,60 LE1 30 75 Sr, Ab, He, Aq, Gr 3,40 LF1 5 100 Sr, Ab, He, Tb, Aq, Gr 6,00 LF2 40 100 Sr, Ab, He, Aq, Gr 4,40 PO1 5 60 Sr, He, Aq, Gr 1,15 PO2 1 30 Br, Gr 1,00 PE1 5 75 Sr, Ab, He 3,00 PE2 98 25 Sr, Ab, He, Gr 0,25 PE3 80 25 Sr, Ab, He 0,40 PE4 2 30 Sr, Ab, He, Gr 1,50 STO1 0 100 Sr, He, Gr, Br 2,00 STF1 0 95 Sr, Ab, He, Gr, Pt 0,30 STF2 0 100 Sr, Ab, He, Pt 0,40 ATF 90 100 Sr, Ab, He, Aq, Gr 0,45 TF1 * 100 Sr, Ab, He, Gr, Pt * TF2 * 100 Sr, Ab, He, Pt * TF3 * 100 Sr, Ab, He, Pt * hours for all transects, jointly. Pitfall traps were used as differences in capture and recapture results. These the inventory method (Corn, 1994). Five sites with three results demonstrate that, despite differences between trap lines were sampled. Each line was composed by species, the number of individuals present in more than four 60-liter buckets, located 10 meters apart from each one breeding event tends to be lower than the number of other, connected by drift fences, set in a way to induce individuals present at only a single breeding event. individual capture. The buckets remained open for five The first-order Jackknife estimator extrapolation consecutive nights per campaign, totalling an effort of method was applied to evaluate species richness 60 buckets per night per campaign.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Polyploidy and Sex Chromosome Evolution in Amphibians
    Chapter 18 Polyploidization and Sex Chromosome Evolution in Amphibians Ben J. Evans, R. Alexander Pyron and John J. Wiens Abstract Genome duplication, including polyploid speciation and spontaneous polyploidy in diploid species, occurs more frequently in amphibians than mammals. One possible explanation is that some amphibians, unlike almost all mammals, have young sex chromosomes that carry a similar suite of genes (apart from the genetic trigger for sex determination). These species potentially can experience genome duplication without disrupting dosage stoichiometry between interacting proteins encoded by genes on the sex chromosomes and autosomalPROOF chromosomes. To explore this possibility, we performed a permutation aimed at testing whether amphibian species that experienced polyploid speciation or spontaneous polyploidy have younger sex chromosomes than other amphibians. While the most conservative permutation was not significant, the frog genera Xenopus and Leiopelma provide anecdotal support for a negative correlation between the age of sex chromosomes and a species’ propensity to undergo genome duplication. This study also points to more frequent turnover of sex chromosomes than previously proposed, and suggests a lack of statistical support for male versus female heterogamy in the most recent common ancestors of frogs, salamanders, and amphibians in general. Future advances in genomics undoubtedly will further illuminate the relationship between amphibian sex chromosome degeneration and genome duplication. B. J. Evans (CORRECTED&) Department of Biology, McMaster University, Life Sciences Building Room 328, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada e-mail: [email protected] R. Alexander Pyron Department of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, 2023 G St. NW, Washington, DC 20052, USA J.
    [Show full text]
  • Instituto De Biociências – Rio Claro Programa De Pós
    UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA “JÚLIO DE MESQUITA FILHO” unesp INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS – RIO CLARO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS (ZOOLOGIA) ANFÍBIOS DA SERRA DO MAR: DIVERSIDADE E BIOGEOGRAFIA LEO RAMOS MALAGOLI Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências do Câmpus de Rio Claro, Universidade Estadual Paulista, como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de doutor em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia). Agosto - 2018 Leo Ramos Malagoli ANFÍBIOS DA SERRA DO MAR: DIVERSIDADE E BIOGEOGRAFIA Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências do Câmpus de Rio Claro, Universidade Estadual Paulista, como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de doutor em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia). Orientador: Prof. Dr. Célio Fernando Baptista Haddad Co-orientador: Prof. Dr. Ricardo Jannini Sawaya Rio Claro 2018 574.9 Malagoli, Leo Ramos M236a Anfíbios da Serra do Mar : diversidade e biogeografia / Leo Ramos Malagoli. - Rio Claro, 2018 207 f. : il., figs., gráfs., tabs., fots., mapas Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências de Rio Claro Orientador: Célio Fernando Baptista Haddad Coorientador: Ricardo Jannini Sawaya 1. Biogeografia. 2. Anuros. 3. Conservação. 4. Diversidade funcional. 5. Elementos bióticos. 6. Mata Atlântica. 7. Regionalização. I. Título. Ficha Catalográfica elaborada pela STATI - Biblioteca da UNESP Campus de Rio Claro/SP - Ana Paula Santulo C. de Medeiros / CRB 8/7336 “To do science is to search for repeated patterns, not simply to accumulate facts, and to do the science of geographical ecology is to search for patterns of plant and animal life that can be put on a map. The person best equipped to do this is the naturalist.” Geographical Ecology. Patterns in the Distribution of Species Robert H.
    [Show full text]
  • A Importância De Se Levar Em Conta a Lacuna Linneana No Planejamento De Conservação Dos Anfíbios No Brasil
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE GOIÁS INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ECOLOGIA E EVOLUÇÃO A IMPORTÂNCIA DE SE LEVAR EM CONTA A LACUNA LINNEANA NO PLANEJAMENTO DE CONSERVAÇÃO DOS ANFÍBIOS NO BRASIL MATEUS ATADEU MOREIRA Goiânia, Abril - 2015. TERMO DE CIÊNCIA E DE AUTORIZAÇÃO PARA DISPONIBILIZAR AS TESES E DISSERTAÇÕES ELETRÔNICAS (TEDE) NA BIBLIOTECA DIGITAL DA UFG Na qualidade de titular dos direitos de autor, autorizo a Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) a disponibilizar, gratuitamente, por meio da Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD/UFG), sem ressarcimento dos direitos autorais, de acordo com a Lei nº 9610/98, o do- cumento conforme permissões assinaladas abaixo, para fins de leitura, impressão e/ou down- load, a título de divulgação da produção científica brasileira, a partir desta data. 1. Identificação do material bibliográfico: [x] Dissertação [ ] Tese 2. Identificação da Tese ou Dissertação Autor (a): Mateus Atadeu Moreira E-mail: ma- teus.atadeu@gm ail.com Seu e-mail pode ser disponibilizado na página? [x]Sim [ ] Não Vínculo empregatício do autor Bolsista Agência de fomento: CAPES Sigla: CAPES País: BRASIL UF: D CNPJ: 00889834/0001-08 F Título: A importância de se levar em conta a Lacuna Linneana no planejamento de conservação dos Anfíbios no Brasil Palavras-chave: Lacuna Linneana, Biodiversidade, Conservação, Anfíbios do Brasil, Priorização espacial Título em outra língua: The importance of taking into account the Linnean shortfall on Amphibian Conservation Planning Palavras-chave em outra língua: Linnean shortfall, Biodiversity, Conservation, Brazili- an Amphibians, Spatial Prioritization Área de concentração: Biologia da Conservação Data defesa: (dd/mm/aaaa) 28/04/2015 Programa de Pós-Graduação: Ecologia e Evolução Orientador (a): Daniel de Brito Cândido da Silva E-mail: [email protected] Co-orientador E-mail: *Necessita do CPF quando não constar no SisPG 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Anurans of the Sandy Coastal Plains of the Lagamar Paulista, State of São Paulo, Brazil
    Biota Neotropica ISSN: 1676-0611 [email protected] Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade Brasil Zina, Juliana; Peralta de Almeida Prado, Cynthia; Aguirre Brasileiro, Cinthia; Baptista Haddad, Célio Fernando Anurans of the sandy coastal plains of the Lagamar Paulista, State of São Paulo, Brazil Biota Neotropica, vol. 12, núm. 1, enero-marzo, 2012, pp. 251-260 Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade Campinas, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=199123750020 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Biota Neotrop., vol. 12, no. 1 Anurans of the sandy coastal plains of the Lagamar Paulista, State of São Paulo, Brazil Juliana Zina1,5, Cynthia Peralta de Almeida Prado2, Cinthia Aguirre Brasileiro3 & Célio Fernando Baptista Haddad4 1Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia – UESB, Rua José Moreira Coutinho, s/n, CEP 45206-190, Jequié, BA, Brazil 2Departamento de Morfologia e Fisiologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Universidade Estadual Paulista – UNESP, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, Km 05, CEP 14884-900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil 3Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo – UNIFESP, Rua Prof. Artur Riedel, 275, CEP 09972-270, Diadema, SP, Brazil 4Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista – UNESP, Av. 24A, 1515, CEP 13506-900, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil 5Corresponding author: Juliana Zina, e-mail: [email protected] ZINA, J., PRADO, C.P.A., BRASILEIRO, C.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Amphibians and Reptiles of the Parque Estadual Turístico Do Alto Ribeira (PETAR), SP: an Atlantic Forest Remnant of Southeastern Brazil
    Amphibians and reptiles of the Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira (PETAR), SP: an Atlantic Forest remnant of Southeastern Brazil Araujo, C.O. et al. Biota Neotrop. 2010, 10(4): 257-274. On line version of this paper is available from: http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v10n4/en/abstract?inventory+bn01710042010 A versão on-line completa deste artigo está disponível em: http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v10n4/pt/abstract?inventory+bn01710042010 Received/ Recebido em 21/04/2010 - Revised/ Versão reformulada recebida em 23/09/2010 - Accepted/ Publicado em 13/10/2010 ISSN 1676-0603 (on-line) Biota Neotropica is an electronic, peer-reviewed journal edited by the Program BIOTA/FAPESP: The Virtual Institute of Biodiversity. This journal’s aim is to disseminate the results of original research work, associated or not to the program, concerned with characterization, conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity within the Neotropical region. Biota Neotropica é uma revista do Programa BIOTA/FAPESP - O Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade, que publica resultados de pesquisa original, vinculada ou não ao programa, que abordem a temática caracterização, conservação e uso sustentável da biodiversidade na região Neotropical. Biota Neotropica is an eletronic journal which is available free at the following site http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br A Biota Neotropica é uma revista eletrônica e está integral e gratuitamente disponível no endereço http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br Biota Neotrop., vol. 10, no. 4 Amphibians and reptiles of the Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira (PETAR), SP: an Atlantic Forest remnant of Southeastern Brazil Cybele de Oliveira Araujo1,2,5, Thais Helena Condez2,3, Rafael Parelli Bovo2,3,4, Fernanda da Cruz Centeno3,4 & Amom Mendes Luiz2 1Seção de Animais Silvestres, Instituto Florestal, Rua do Horto, n.
    [Show full text]
  • Ontogeny and Reproductive Aspects of Chiasmocleis Lacrimae
    Herpetology Notes, volume 12: 1037-1050 (2019) (published online on 29 October 2019) Ontogeny and reproductive aspects of Chiasmocleis lacrimae (Anura, Microhylidae, Gastrophryninae) in an unspoiled Atlantic Forest area in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Laura Acerb Cordioli1, Vitor Sampaio Matias1, and Ana Maria Paulino Telles de Carvalho-e-Silva1,* Abstract. Herein we provide data on the reproductive biology of a population of Chiasmocleis lacrimae, including a description of its spawning and the tadpole morphology and ontogeny, from Rio das Pedras Reserve, municipality of Mangaratiba, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Males called around a temporary pond, 60 meters above sea level. The amplexus was axillary. Males and females differed in size, coloration, and in the presence and distribution of dermal spines. The egg clutch formed round-shaped sets that floated on the water surface, with jelly involving approximately 245 eggs. The development from egg to stage 46 took about 30 days. At stage 25, the tadpoles had on average 10.2 mm in total length and continued growing until stage 38, reaching the maximum size of 20.3 mm. At stage 29, the shape of the third and fifth toe could be observed, and at stage 33 the shape of the second and fourth toes became visible. Only at stage 41 nostril openings could be seen. At stage 42 forelimbs came out simultaneously. The froglets reached 6.9 mm on average, about 1/3 of the adult size (17.7 to 22.8 mm). Keywords. Tadpole, development, oviposition site, morphometric characteristics, nest, froglet Introduction is classified by Haddad and Prado (2005) as type 1, with eggs and exotrophic tadpoles in lentic water.
    [Show full text]
  • About BIOTA NEOTROPICA
    Biota Neotrop. vol. 9, no. 1, Jan./Mar. 2009 ISSN 1806-129X ISSN 1806-129X vol. 9, no. 1, Jan./mar. 2009 Jan./mar. 1, no. 9, vol. Summary Articles A revised distribution for Ocotea curucutuensis J.B. Baitello in southeastern Brazil vol. 9, no. 1, Jan./Mar. 2009 Frederico Alexandre Roccia Dal Pozzo Arzolla, João Batista Baitello, George John Shepherd, Gláucia Cortez Ramos de Paula & Ricardo Bertoncello ...............................................21 New records, synonymy and description of the male of Culicoides horticola Lutz, 1913 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) Maria Luiza Felippe-Bauer & Gustavo Ricardo Spinelli .....................................................................................................................................................................................................27 The small mammals of the highly impacted North-eastern Atlantic Forest of Brazil, Pernambuco Endemism Center Paulo Henrique Asfora & Antonio Rossano Mendes Pontes ..............................................................................................................................................................................................31 Mites associated with coffee plants (Coffea spp.) in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. Part I. Mesostigmata Jeferson Luiz de Carvalho Mineiro, Adalton Raga, Mario Eidi Sato & Antonio Carlos Lofego ...........................................................................................................................................37 Relationship between ichthyofaunal diversity and
    [Show full text]
  • Do Bioma Pampa E Da Mata Atlântica Em Sua Composição
    XIII JORNADA DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA FZB/FEPAM 12 a 15 de setembro de 2017 Porto Alegre, RS XXI Jornada de Iniciação Científica FZB/FEPAM Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul Fundação Estadual de Proteção Ambiental “Henrique Luís Roessler” LIVRO DE RESUMOS 2 XIII JORNADA DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA FZB/FEPAM 12 a 15 de setembro de 2017 Porto Alegre, RS REALIZAÇÃO APOIO 3 XIII JORNADA DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA FZB/FEPAM 12 a 15 de setembro de 2017 Porto Alegre, RS Coordenação Geral da XIII Jornada de Iniciação Científica FZB/FEPAM Coordenação Luciano de Azevedo Moura (FZB) Patrick Colombo (FZB) Miriam Soares (FEPAM) Rafael Midugno (FEPAM) Comissão de Organização Aline Barcellos P. dos Santos (FZB) Ana Maria Ribeiro (FZB) Andrea Cassia de Melo Machado (FEPAM) Marco Aurélio Azevedo (FZB) Suzana de Azevedo Martins (FZB) Coordenações dos Programas Institucionais de Iniciação Científica Aline Barcellos P. dos Santos (PROBIC-FAPERGS/FZB) Ana Maria Ribeiro (PIBIC-CNPq/ FZB) Elba Calesso Teixeira (PIBIC-CNPq/FEPAM) Comissão Científica Aline Prates Barcellos dos Santos (FZB) Andréa Cássia de Melo Machado (FEPAM) Eduardo Rodrigo Ramos de Santana (FEPAM) Elba Calesso Teixeira (FEPAM) Janine Oliveira Arruda (FZB) Jan Karel Mahler Jr. (FZB) João Alberto Fabrício Filho (FEPAM) Luciano de Azevedo Moura (FZB) Luis Fernando Carvalho Perello (FEPAM) Márcio D’Ávila Vargas (FEPAM) Marco Aurélio Azevedo (FZB) Miriam de Freitas Soares (FEPAM) Nina Rosa Rodrigues (FEPAM) 4 XIII JORNADA DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA FZB/FEPAM 12 a 15 de setembro de 2017 Porto Alegre,
    [Show full text]
  • Evolutionary Patterns of Amplexus Diversity in Anurans
    applyparastyle “fig//caption/p[1]” parastyle “FigCapt” Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2020, 129, 652–663. With 4 figures. Much more than a clasp: evolutionary patterns of amplexus diversity in anurans JUAN D. CARVAJAL-CASTRO1,2,*, YELENNY LÓPEZ-AGUIRRE2, Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article/129/3/652/5753927 by William & Mary user on 30 October 2020 ANA MARÍA OSPINA-L1,2, JUAN C. SANTOS3, BIBIANA ROJAS4 and FERNANDO VARGAS-SALINAS2 1Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Villa de Leyva and Bogotá DC, Colombia 2Grupo de Investigación en Evolución, Ecología y Conservación (EECO), Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Colombia 3Department of Biological Sciences, St. John’s University, Queens, NY, USA 4Department of Biology and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland Received 26 November 2019; revised 14 January 2020; accepted for publication 15 January 2020 The evolution and diversification of animal reproductive modes have been pivotal questions in behavioural ecology. Amphibians present the highest diversity of reproductive modes among vertebrates, involving various behavioural, physiological and morphological traits. One such feature is the amplexus, which is the clasp or embrace of males on females during reproduction and is found almost universally in anurans. Hypotheses about the origin of amplexus are limited and have not been tested thoroughly, nor have they taken into account evolutionary relationships in most comparative studies. However, these considerations are crucial to an understanding of the evolution of reproductive modes. Here, using an evolutionary framework, we reconstruct the ancestral state of amplexus in 685 anuran species. We investigate whether the type of amplexus has a strong phylogenetic signal and test whether sexual size dimorphism could have influenced amplexus type or male performance while clasping females.
    [Show full text]
  • A Phylogenetic Analysis of Pleurodema
    Cladistics Cladistics 28 (2012) 460–482 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2012.00406.x A phylogenetic analysis of Pleurodema (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear gene sequences, with comments on the evolution of anuran foam nests Julia´ n Faivovicha,b,*, Daiana P. Ferraroa,c,Ne´ stor G. Bassod,Ce´ lio F.B. Haddade, Miguel T. Rodriguesf, Ward C. Wheelerg and Esteban O. Lavillah aDivisio´n Herpetologı´a, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘‘Bernardino Rivadavia’’-CONICET, A´ngel Gallardo 470, C1405DJR Buenos Aires, Argentina; bDepartamento de Biodiversidad y Biologı´a Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina; cSeccio´n Herpetologı´a, Divisio´n Zoologı´a Vertebrados, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s ⁄ n., B1900FWA La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina; dCentro Nacional Patago´nico (CENPAT)-CONICET, Boulevard Brown 2915, U9120ACD Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina; eDepartamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biocieˆncias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Av. 24A 1515, CEP 13506-900 Rio Claro, Sa˜o Paulo, Brazil; fDepartamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biocieˆncias, Universidade de Sa˜o Paulo, Caixa Postal 11.461, CEP 05422-970 Sa˜o Paulo, SP, Brazil; gDivision of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park W. at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA; hInstituto de Herpetologı´a, Fundacio´n Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, T4000JFE San Miguel de Tucuma´n, Tucuma´n, Argentina Accepted 5 April 2012 Abstract Species of the genus Pleurodema are relatively small, plump frogs that mostly occur in strong-seasonal and dry environments. The genus currently comprises 14 species distributed from Panama to southern Patagonia.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Diversity of Ants and Mites in the Diet of the Brazilian Frog
    Biota Neotropica ISSN: 1676-0611 [email protected] Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade Brasil Lopes, Mariana S.; Bovendorp, Ricardo S.; de Moraes, Gilberto José; Reis Percequillo, Alexandre; Bertoluci, Jaime Diversity of ants and mites in the diet of the Brazilian frog Chiasmocleis leucosticta (Anura: Microhylidae) Biota Neotropica, vol. 17, núm. 3, 2017, pp. 1-5 Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade Campinas, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=199152588004 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Biota Neotropica 17(3): e20170323, 2017 ISSN 1676-0611 (online edition) article Diversity of ants and mites in the diet of the Brazilian frog Chiasmocleis leucosticta (Anura: Microhylidae) Mariana S. Lopes1, Ricardo S. Bovendorp1, Gilberto José de Moraes1, Alexandre Reis Percequillo1 & Jaime Bertoluci1* 1Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Piracicaba, Brazil *Corresponding Author: Dr. Jaime Bertoluci, e-mail: [email protected] LOPES, M. S., BOVENDORP, R. S., DE MORAES, G. J., PERCEQUILLO, A. R., BERTOLUCI, J. Diversity of ants and mites in the diet of the Brazilian frog Chiasmocleis leucosticta (Anura: Microhylidae). Biota Neotropica. 17(3): e20170323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2017-0323 Abstract: We describe here the diet of the microhylid frog Chiasmocleis leucosticta based on the stomach contents of 72 individuals (47 males and 25 females) collected in pitfall traps at the Reserva Florestal de Morro Grande, state of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Phylogeny of Microhylid Frogs (Anura: Microhylidae)
    de Sá et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2012, 12:241 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/12/241 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Molecular phylogeny of microhylid frogs (Anura: Microhylidae) with emphasis on relationships among New World genera Rafael O de Sá1*, Jeffrey W Streicher2, Relebohile Sekonyela1, Mauricio C Forlani1, Simon P Loader3, Eli Greenbaum4, Stephen Richards5,6 and Célio F B Haddad7 Abstract Background: Over the last ten years we have seen great efforts focused on revising amphibian systematics. Phylogenetic reconstructions derived from DNA sequence data have played a central role in these revisionary studies but have typically under-sampled the diverse frog family Microhylidae. Here, we present a detailed phylogenetic study focused on expanding previous hypotheses of relationships within this cosmopolitan family. Specifically, we placed an emphasis on assessing relationships among New World genera and those taxa with uncertain phylogenetic affinities (i.e., incertae sedis). Results: One mitochondrial and three nuclear genes (about 2.8 kb) were sequenced to assess phylogenetic relationships. We utilized an unprecedented sampling of 200 microhylid taxa representing 91% of currently recognized subfamilies and 95% of New World genera. Our analyses do not fully resolve relationships among subfamilies supporting previous studies that have suggested a rapid early diversification of this clade. We observed a close relationship between Synapturanus and Otophryne of the subfamily Otophryninae. Within the subfamily Gastrophryninae relationships between genera were well resolved. Conclusion: Otophryninae is distantly related to all other New World microhylids that were recovered as a monophyletic group, Gastrophryninae. Within Gastrophryninae, five genera were recovered as non-monophyletic; we propose taxonomic re-arrangements to render all genera monophyletic.
    [Show full text]