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ISSN 0972- 1800 VOLUME 21, NO. 4 QUARTERLY OCTOBER-DECEMBER, 2019 Date of Publication: 28th December, 2019 BIONOTES A Quarterly Newsletter for Research Notes and News On Any Aspect Related with Life Forms BIONOTES articles are abstracted/indexed/available in the Indian Science Abstracts, INSDOC; Zoological Record; Thomson Reuters (U.S.A); CAB International (U.K.); The Natural History Museum Library & Archives, London: Library Naturkundemuseum, Erfurt (Germany) etc. and online databases. Founder Editor Published by Dr. R.K. Varshney, A Biologists Dr. R.K. Varshney, Confrerie, Raj Bhawan, Manik Chowk, Ex- Additional Director, Aligarh (up to volume 20 (2018)) R.N.I. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata Registration No. 71669/99. Manuscripts: Publication Policy: Please E-mail to [email protected]. Information, statements or findings published Guidelines for Authors: BIONOTES are the views of its author/ source only. publishes short notes on any aspect of Page Charges: biology. Usually submissions are reviewed by one or two reviewers. First page or part thereof: Rs.250/-. Subsequent pages or part thereof: Rs. 200/- Kindly submit a manuscript after studying the each. format used in this journal (http://www.entosocindia.org/).Editor Payments: reserves the right to reject articles that do not Please send a bank draft/Multi City Cheque in adhere to our format. Please provide a contact the name of 'BUTTERFLY RESEARCH TRUST' payable at BHIMTAL to the address telephone number. Photographs may be given below. For sending money by NEFT, included in the E-edition of the journal. No bank particulars are Butterfly Research Trust, proofs will be supplied. Authors will be IDBI BANK, BHIMTAL branch IFSC provided with a pdf file of their IBLK0000404 A/C No. 0404104000034663. publication. Please inform us separately after NEFT Payment. Rates of Membership (per calendar year): India: Individuals: Rs. 150/- Institutions: Rs. Address for Correspondence: Butterfly 700/- . Abroad: US $ 20/- (by sea mail). Back volumes are available @ Rs. 800/- in Research Centre, Bhimtal, Uttarakhand 263 India. 136, India. Phone: ++91 8938896403 Email: [email protected] From Volume 21 Published by the Entomological Society of India (ESI), New Delhi (Nodal Officer: V.V. Ramamurthy, ESI, New Delhi) And Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal Executive Editor: Peter Smetacek Assistant Editor: Shristee Panthee Butterfly Research Trust, Bhimtal Cover Photo by Peter Smetacek of a Salassa mizorama Moth Vol.21 (4), December, 2019 BIONOTES TABLE OF CONTENTS EXTENSION OF THE KNOWN DISTRIBUTION OF THE COMMON GEM BUTTERFLY PORITIA HEWITSONI (LEPIDOPTERA: LYCAENIDAE) TO BASTAR, CHHATTISGARH by Anupam Sisodia & Ravi Naidu 105 FIRST RECORD OF LAUGHING DOVE (SPILOPELIA SENEGALENSIS LINNAEUS, 1766) (COLUMBIFORMES) IN SIKKIM, EASTERN HIMALAYA by Prem K. Chhetri, Thinlay Namgyal Lepcha, Bijoy Chhetri & Kusal Gurung 106 CONFIRMATION OF PALE GREEN AWLET BURARA GOMATA (LEPIDOPTERA: HESPERIIDAE) FROM EASTERN NEPAL by Sanjaya Raj Tamang, John Lhomi Nuppa, Pratik Pandeya, Shristee Panthee & Bandana Subedi 109 ADDITIONS TO THE AVIFAUNA OF ATHGARH FOREST DIVISION, CUTTACK, ODISHA, EASTERN INDIA by Arajush Payra, Suraj Kumar Dash, Himanshu Shekhar Palei & Arun Kumar Mishra 112 BUTTERFLIES (LEPIDOPTERA: PAPILIONOIDEA) OF CHHATTISGARH, INDIA by Anupam Sisodia 116 FIRST REPORT OF PHACOPTERON LENTIGINOSUM BUCKTON, 1896 (INSECTA: PSYLLOIDEA: PHACOPTERONIDAE) FROM ODISHA, INDIA by Ashirwad Tripathy 142 RECORD OF MYCALESIS ADAMSONI (WATSON, 1897) (LEPIDOPTERA: NYMPHALIDAE) FROM POKHARA AND GODAVARI, NEPAL Shristee Panthee, Mahendra Singh Limbu, Bandana Subedi, Sanjaya Raj Tamang & Amrit Poudel 144 BUTTERFLIES FEEDING ON HUMAN BLOOD: FIRST OBSERVATION FROM INDIAN REGION by Arajush Payra, Gaurab Nandi Das, Monsoon Jyoti Gogoi & Bitupan Boruah 146 FIRST REPORT OF THE GENUS CALLEREBIA BUTLER, 1867 (LEPIDOPTERA: NYMPHALIDAE: SATYRINAE) FROM MIZORAM, INDIA by Lallawmsanga & Lalsiampuii Tochhawng 150 NOTES ON TAXA OF THE SALASSA LEMAII GROUP (LEPIDOPTERA: SATURNIIDAE) WITH THE DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES FROM MIZORAM, INDIA by Stefan Naumann & Esther Lalhmingliani 152 SATURNIA ROSALATA NAUMANN & NASSIG (LEPIDOPTERA: SATURNIIDAE) IN UTTARAKHAND: AN ADDITION TO THE INDIAN FAUNA by Shristee Panthee & Peter Smetacek 159 TWO NEW SPECIES OF LOEPA MOORE (LEPIDOPTERA: SATURNIIDAE) FROM THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT by Stefan Naumann & Peter Smetacek 161 BRAHMEA HEARSEYI WHITE, 1862 (LEPIDOPTERA: BRAHMAEIDAE) IN ODISHA, INDIA Sandeep Mishra & Peter Smetacek 171 104 Vol. 21 (4), December, 2019 BIONOTES EXTENSION OF THE KNOWN DISTRIBUTION OF THE COMMON GEM BUTTERFLY PORITIA HEWITSONI (LEPIDOPTERA: LYCAENIDAE) TO BASTAR, CHHATTISGARH ANUPAM SISODIA1 & RAVI NAIDU2 1*409, 4th floor, Royal Exotica,Opp. TV Tower, Shankar Nagar, Raipur, Chhattisgarh., 492007 [email protected] 2Thakur Anukul Dev, Ward 31, Jagdalpur, Bastar, Chhattisgarh, 494001. [email protected] Reviewer: Peter Smetacek Keywords: Bastar, Kanger Valley National Park, Butterfly, India, Range Extension. Introduction Himalaya. Previously, Singh, (2003) reported The Common Gem butterfly Poritia hewitsoni the species from Dehradun reporting a Moore, [1866] has been reported from westward range extension from Kumaon. In Uttarakhand to North East India (Varshney & all probability this butterfly is likely to be Smetacek 2015) within India. Globally it found in other Central Indian regions on the occurs from Uttarakhand to Malaysia and Sal belt which have previously not been Vietnam (Smetacek ([2016]). explored. Material and Methods Acknowledgement An opportunistic survey was conducted on 31 We thank Peter Smetacek, Butterfly Research October, 2018 in Nagalsar Beat of Kanger Centre, Bhimtal, Uttarakhand, for his help in Valley National Park, Bastar and writing this note. Chhattisgarh. The paths followed on foot were References randomly chosen and the main criterion for Kehimkar, I. 2008. The Book of Indian choosing suitable paths was the likelihood of Butterflies, Bombay Natural History Society, encountering butterflies along the way. Mumbai. 497 pp. Nagalsar Beat is a dense forest which has Sal Singh, A.P. 2003. New records on the (Shorea robusta) and Bamboo (Bambusa sp.) distribution and ecology of Common Gem as major vegetation along with thick Butterfly, Portia hewitsoni hewitsoni Moore undergrowth. During the survey RN from the lower western Himalayas: lesser photographed a solitary male Common Gem known taxa. Journal of the Lepidopterists basking in the sun, flying frequently and Society 37 (4): 295-298. settling again to bask. The photograph was sent to AS and it was Smetacek, P. 2016. A Naturalist’s Guide to identified using Smetacek ([2016]). the Butterflies of India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. John Discussion Beaufoy Publishing Limited, Oxford, 176 pp. The species is known to feed on Sal (Kehimkar, 2008), and occurs at low elevation Varshney, R.K. & Smetacek, P. (eds.) 2015. A with stragglers ascending to 1500 m Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India. (Smetacek ([2016]). The discussed elevation Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal and is also the elevation limit of Sal in the West Indinov Publishing, New Delhi, ii + 261 pp., 8 pl. 105 Vol. 21 (4), December, 2019 BIONOTES FIRST RECORD OF LAUGHING DOVE (SPILOPELIA SENEGALENSIS LINNAEUS, 1766) (COLUMBIFORMES) IN SIKKIM, EASTERN HIMALAYA PREM K. CHHETRI1, THINLAY NAMGYAL LEPCHA2, BIJOY CHHETRI3 & KUSAL GURUNG4 1*Forest, Environment and Wildlife Management Department, Government of Sikkim, Deorali, Sikkim- 737102, India. [email protected] 2Human Resource Development Department, Govt. of Sikkim, Singhik Sentam-737116 North Sikkim, India [email protected] 3Bombay Natural History Society, Hornbill, Dr. Salim Ali Chowk, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Road, Mumbai-40001, India. [email protected] 4Revenue Officer/ Assistant Director, Sub-Division Office- Pakyong-737106 East Sikkim, India. [email protected] Reviewer: Bikram Grewal Key words New records; Laughing Dove; Sikkim; Eastern Himalaya Abstract underparts (Grimmett et al., 2016). The Laughing Dove Spilopelia senegalensis species easily distinguished from a similar Linnaeus, 1766 is a widely distributed bird in species Spotted Dove Spilopelia chinensis India. However, the species is unrecorded in Scopoli, 1786 due to lack of the black and most of the Himalayan region. An adult white-collar, instead of having a black and Laughing Dove was recorded in Singhik copper-brown patch on the base of the throat Reserved Forest, Sikkim Himalaya. The (Birdlife Australia, 2019). This article will add species is a first record in the state of the a new species, S. senegalensis in the checklist Eastern Himalayas. of the bird of the Sikkim Himalayas which Introduction extends its distribution range towards the The Laughing Dove has a broad distributional Eastern Himalayas. range in Africa and Asia (Brahmia et al., Methods 2015), native to most of sub-Saharan Africa, Our opportunistically observation took place the Middle East and southern Asia; India and during the usual birding in the Singhik Bangladesh (Baptista et al., 1997). However, Reserved Forest, North Sikkim. The species this species is unrecorded in most of the were identified based on Grimmett et al. Himalayas, northeast India and Sri Lanka; (2016) and Baptista et al. (2019). they are found in dry cultivation and scrub- Results covered hills (Grimmett et al., 2016). In India, We encountered an adult Laughing Dove in the species was recorded
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    ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 16 December 2019 doi: 10.3389/fevo.2019.00480 Nonchalant Flight in Tiger Moths (Erebidae: Arctiinae) Is Correlated With Unpalatability Nicolas J. Dowdy 1,2* and William E. Conner 1 1 Department of Biology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, United States, 2 Department of Zoology, Milwaukee Public Museum, Milwaukee, WI, United States Many aposematic animals are well-known to exhibit generally sluggish movements. However, less is known about their escape responses when under direct threat of predation. In this study, we characterize the anti-bat escape responses of 5 species of tiger moth (Erebidae: Arctiinae), a subfamily of Lepidoptera which possess ultrasound-sensitive ears. These ears act as an early-warning system which can detect the ultrasonic cries of nearby echolocating bats, allowing the moths to enact evasive flight behaviors in an effort to escape predation. We examine the role that unpalatability plays in predicting the likelihood that individuals of a given species will enact escape behaviors in response to predation. We hypothesized that more unpalatable species would be less likely to exhibit escape maneuvers (i.e., more nonchalant) than their less unpalatable counterparts. Our results demonstrate significant interspecific variation in Edited by: the degree to which tiger moths utilize evasive flight behaviors to escape bat predators Piotr Jablonski, as well as in their degree of unpalatability. We provide evidence for the existence of a Seoul National University, South Korea nonchalance continuum of anti-bat evasive flight response among tiger moths and show Reviewed by: Changku Kang, that species are arrayed along this continuum based on their relative unpalatability to Carleton University, Canada bat predators.
  • ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 5(3), 1468-1475

    ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 5(3), 1468-1475

    ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 5(3), 1468-1475 Journal Homepage: - www.journalijar.com Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/3654 DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/3654 RESEARCH ARTICLE SELECTED UNDERUTILIZED EDIBLE WILD FOOD PLANTS; THEIR ASSOCIATION WITH LEPIDOPTERON FAUNA AND ROLE IN TRIBAL LIVELIHOOD OF JAMBOORI PANCHAYAT SAMITI , ABU ROAD BLOCK IN SIROHI DISTRICT OF RAJASTHAN. Sangeeta Tripathi and Meeta Sharma. Arid Forest Research Institute, Jodhpur (Rajasthan)-342005. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….... Manuscript Info Abstract ……………………. ……………………………………………………………… Manuscript History Some plants (underutilized) are lesser-known plant species in terms of marketing and research, but well adapted to marginal and stress Received: 10 January 2017 conditions. Their indigenous potential and ethno-botanical data are well Final Accepted: 03 February 2017 known to people, whereas, commercial importance and market value is Published: March 2017 unknown to the public. A socio-economic survey was conducted in Key words:- Jamboori Panchayat samiti of Abu Road area in Sirohi district of Underutilized trees, tribal livelihood Rajasthan to assess the role of four edible underutilized food plants in ,lepidopteran fauna. tribal livelihood of Jamboori Panchayat Samiti. Findings reveals that the Garasia tribes inhibiting the area are unique in their ethno cultural heritage, far from the modern civilization and mostly depend on the forest and forest produce for their livelihood. These tribes are most backward and live in the interior forest. Livelihood systems in the study area are complex, based on primitive mode of agricultural practices. Common species in natural forest include Butea monosperma, Anogeissus latifolia, zizyphus spp., Azadirachta indica, Madhuca longifolia, Boswellia serrata, Manilkara hexandra, Diospyros melanoxylon, Phonix spp., Pithocellobium dulce, Annona squamosa, etc.