Founders of the Welfare State
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Socio-Economic Factors and the Schooling of Working-Class Children Aged Seven and Under in Seven Areas of North London
!IV -i- SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS AND THE SCHOOLING OF WORKING-CLASS CHILDREN AGED SEVEN AND UNDER IN SEVEN AREAS OF NORM LONDON, 1800-1851 NAIMA BROWNE Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, in the Faculty of Education, University of London Institute of Education. 1990 ABSTRACT In the 1850s publicly-aided schools for infants co-existed with private working-class schools, some of which also catered for very young children. During the first half of the nineteenth century parents of infant-aged children could decide whether or not to send their child to school; if they opted for schooling they might then have had to make decisions about the type of school to use. This investigation set out to establish whether working-class parents' decisions regarding the schooling of their very young children were influenced by a range of socio-economic factors, and whether parents with certain life-styles were more favourably disposed towards the public infant schools than towards the much maligned private working-class schools. This investigation examined the school attendance of infants in relation to a range of socio-economic factors, which included parental occupation, whether or not the mother was at work, the employment and schooling patterns of older children in the family, the parents' religion and country of birth, the size of the family and the ages of the children concerned. The autonomy and independence of members of the working-class was acknowledged throughout the study by emphasising the parents' role in determining the pattern of their children's education. Seven small areas of North London were chosen for in-depth analysis. -
Children, Education, and the British Empire, 1899-1950
Savages or Citizens? Children, Education, and the British Empire, 1899-1950 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Rachel Ann Neiwert IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Anna Clark August 2009 © Rachel Ann Neiwert, August 2009 i Acknowledgments I first encountered Charlotte Mason when I was teaching at Intown Community School in Atlanta, Georgia. I am thankful that Intown was a school that valued books and learning and demonstrated those values by giving each teacher a complete set of Charlotte Mason’s books on education. I had no idea that those garishly pink books that sat on my bookshelf would turn out to be the genesis of this dissertation. Special thanks go to Lisa Cadora who nurtured my interest in Mason during my years of teaching there. I have been incredibly fortunate to have wonderful teachers, who encouraged me along the way, including Caitlin Corning and Kerry Irish at George Fox University and Denise Davidson and Ian Christopher Fletcher at Georgia State University. For pointing me in the direction of the University of Minnesota and Anna Clark, Ian Fletcher deserves particular thanks. When he told me he thought I would get along well with Anna, he was certainly right! I have not lacked for wonderful teachers here at the University of Minnesota. Seminars with Andy Elfenbein, Patricia Lorcin, MJ Maynes, and Gloria Raheja gave me space to try out ideas that became the chapters in this dissertation. Hopefully the work here is better for their interest and comments. -
45 Packer Joseph and Seebohm Rowntree
JOSEPH AND SEEBOHM ROWNTREE Ian Packer analyses the interwoven careers of two committed Liberals: Joseph Rowntree(–), founder of the family confectionary firm and the Trusts that still bear his name; and his son, Seebohm Rowntree (–), the businessman and social investigator, best known as the author of Poverty: a Study of Town Life (Macmillan, ). Unique and many- sided individuals, there was nobody else quite like them – though their enthusiasm for the collection and analysis of statistics helped to usher in a time when social investigation would be professionalised and impossible to combine with running a major industrial enterprise. Joseph Rowntree, on the cliffs at Scarborough, c. 1918; Seebohm Rowntree in his study, 1930s. All pictures accompanying this article kindly supplied by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation. 4 Journal of Liberal History 45 Winter 2004–05 JOSEPH AND SEEBOHM ROWNTREE he name Rowntree A family firm learning to master and refine the was familiar in two Joseph Rowntree was born at production process. contrasting places for York on May . He was Joseph was obsessive about the much of the twenti- the second son of another Joseph quality of his products, urging eth century. The first Rowntree, a relatively wealthy his office staff to ‘Have a nibble, Twas as the manufacturer’s name and well-respected wholesale now and again’ to test them. The on some of Britain’s best-selling grocer in the city, and Sarah turning point for the firm was sweets and drinks, such as Elect Stephenson, whose family came the decision to manufacture fruit cocoa, Rowntree’s pastilles and from Manchester. -
Recall of Mps
House of Commons Political and Constitutional Reform Committee Recall of MPs First Report of Session 2012–13 Report, together with formal minutes, oral and written evidence Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 21 June 2012 HC 373 [incorporating HC 1758-i-iv, Session 2010-12] Published on 28 June 2012 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £0.00 The Political and Constitutional Reform Committee The Political and Constitutional Reform Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to consider political and constitutional reform. Current membership Mr Graham Allen MP (Labour, Nottingham North) (Chair) Mr Christopher Chope MP (Conservative, Christchurch) Paul Flynn MP (Labour, Newport West) Sheila Gilmore MP (Labour, Edinburgh East) Andrew Griffiths MP (Conservative, Burton) Fabian Hamilton MP (Labour, Leeds North East) Simon Hart MP (Conservative, Camarthen West and South Pembrokeshire) Tristram Hunt MP (Labour, Stoke on Trent Central) Mrs Eleanor Laing MP (Conservative, Epping Forest) Mr Andrew Turner MP (Conservative, Isle of Wight) Stephen Williams MP (Liberal Democrat, Bristol West) Powers The Committee’s powers are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in Temporary Standing Order (Political and Constitutional Reform Committee). These are available on the Internet via http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmstords.htm. Publication The Reports and evidence of the Committee are published by The Stationery Office by Order of the House. All publications of the Committee (including press notices) are on the internet at www.parliament.uk/pcrc. A list of Reports of the Committee in the present Parliament is at the back of this volume. -
The Labour Party and the Idea of Citizenship, C. 193 1-1951
The Labour Party and the Idea of Citizenship, c. 193 1-1951 ABIGAIL LOUISA BEACH University College London Thesis presented for the degree of PhD University of London June 1996 I. ABSTRACT This thesis examines the development and articulation of ideas of citizenship by the Labour Party and its sympathizers in academia and the professions. Setting this analysis within the context of key policy debates the study explores how ideas of citizenship shaped critiques of the relationships between central government and local government, voluntary groups and the individual. Present historiographical orthodoxy has skewed our understanding of Labour's attitude to society and the state, overemphasising the collectivist nature and centralising intentions of the Labour party, while underplaying other important ideological trends within the party. In particular, historical analyses which stress the party's commitment from the 1930s to achieving the transition to socialism through a strategy of planning, (of industrial development, production, investment, and so on), have generally concluded that the party based its programme on a centralised, expert-driven state, with control removed from the grasp of the ordinary people. The re-evaluation developed here questions this analysis and, fundamentally, seeks to loosen the almost overwhelming concentration on the mechanisms chosen by the Labour for the implementation of policy. It focuses instead on the discussion of ideas that lay behind these policies and points to the variety of opinions on the meaning and implications of social and economic planning that surfaced in the mid-twentieth century Labour party. In particular, it reveals considerable interest in the development of an active and participatory citizenship among socialist thinkers and politicians, themes which have hitherto largely been seen as missing elements in the ideas of the interwar and immediate postwar Labour party. -
Public Health the Vision and the Challenge
THE ROCK CARLING FELLOWSHIP 1997 Public Health The vision and the challenge THE ROCK CARLING FELLOWSHIP 1997 PUBLIC HEALTH The vision and the challenge The pursuit of public health can have no finality... The problems of public health are changing rapidly with increasing medical knowledge and changes in social and economic conditions, the age distribution of the population and the outlook of the people. Sixth Annual Report of the Department of Health for Scotland 1934 Walter W Holland CBE, FRCP, FFPHM LSE Health, London School of Economics and Political Science London AND Susie Stewart DL, MA, HON MFPHM Department of Public Health, University of Glasgow Glasgow Published by The Nuffield Trust 59 New Cavendish Street, London WIM 7RD ISBN 1-902089-10-3 © Nuffield Trust 1998 Publications Committee Sir Derek Mitchell, KCB, cvo Professor John Ledingham, DM, FRCP John Wyn Owen, CB Designed by Benjamin Rowntree Reports Limited PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY BIDDLES & CO The Rock Carling Fellowship commemorates the late Sir Ernest Rock Carling for many years a governing Trustee and Chairman of the Medical Advisory Committee of the Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust. It was stipulated that each holder of the Fellowship will seek to review in a monograph the state of knowledge and activity in one of the fields in which Sir Ernest had been particularly interested, and which is within the purposes of the Trust. The arrangements provide that the monograph will be introduced by a public lecture given at a recognised Medical Teaching Centre in the United -
Does the Daily Paper Rule Britannia’:1 the British Press, British Public Opinion, and the End of Empire in Africa, 1957-60
The London School of Economics and Political Science ‘Does the Daily Paper rule Britannia’:1 The British press, British public opinion, and the end of empire in Africa, 1957-60 Rosalind Coffey A thesis submitted to the International History Department of the London School of Economics and Political Science for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, August 2015 1 Taken from a reader’s letter to the Nyasaland Times, quoted in an article on 2 February 1960, front page (hereafter fp). All newspaper articles which follow were consulted at The British Library Newspaper Library. 1 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 99, 969 words. 2 Abstract This thesis examines the role of British newspaper coverage of Africa in the process of decolonisation between 1957 and 1960. It considers events in the Gold Coast/Ghana, Kenya, the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, South Africa, and the Belgian Congo/Congo. -
Is There Such a Thing As an Absolute Poverty Line Over Time?
Is There Such a Thing as an Absolute Poverty Line Over Time? Evidence from the United States, Britain, Canada, and Australia on the Income Elasticity of the Poverty Line by Gordon M. Fisher (An earlier version of this paper was presented October 28, 1994, at the Sixteenth Annual Research Conference of the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management in Chicago, Illinois. A 9-page summary of this paper is available on the Department of Health and Human Services Poverty Guidelines Web site at http://aspe.os.dhhs.gov/poverty/papers/elassmiv.htm.) For a brief summary of the U.S. evidence in this paper, see Gordon M. Fisher, "Relative or Absolute--New Light on the Behavior of Poverty Lines Over Time," GSS/SSS Newsletter [Joint Newsletter of the Government Statistics Section and the Social Statistics Section of the American Statistical Association], Summer 1996, pp. 10-12. (This article is available on the Department of Health and Human Services Poverty Guidelines Web site at http://aspe.os.dhhs.gov/poverty/papers/relabs.htm.)) The views expressed in this paper are those of the author, and do not represent the position of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. August 1995 (202)690-6143 [elastap4] CONTENTS Introduction....................................................1 Evidence from the United States--General Comment................2 Evidence from the United States--Quantitative Studies of Standard Budgets...........................................3 Evidence from the United States--Additional Quantitative Data on Standard -
The Origins and Development of the Fabian Society, 1884-1900
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 1986 The Origins and Development of the Fabian Society, 1884-1900 Stephen J. O'Neil Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation O'Neil, Stephen J., "The Origins and Development of the Fabian Society, 1884-1900" (1986). Dissertations. 2491. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/2491 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1986 Stephen J. O'Neil /11/ THE ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE FABIAN SOCIETY, 1884-1900 by Stephen J. O'Neil A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Loyola University of Chicago in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 1986 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work is the product of research over several years' span. Therefore, while I am endebted to many parties my first debt of thanks must be to my advisor Dr. Jo Hays of the Department of History, Loyola University of Chicago; for without his continuing advice and assistance over these years, this project would never have been completed. I am also grateful to Professors Walker and Gutek of Loyola who, as members of my dissertation committee, have also provided many sug gestions and continual encouraqement in completing this project. -
PRESS 2000 Zygmunt Bauman
PRESS 2000 Zygmunt Bauman, 'Leben - oder bloß Uberleben?', Die Ziet, Berlin, Germany, 28 December 2000 Aidan Dunne, 'Where angels fear to tread', The Irish Times, Dublin, Ireland, 4 December 2000 John A. Walker, 'To buy or not to buy?', Art Review, London, England, December 2000/January 2001 Anders Sjogren, 'Mannen bakom rondellens huvudlosa kroppar', Vasterbottens-Kuriren, Umea, Sweden, 9 November 2000 Author Unknown, 'Omdiskuterad staty invigd', Vasterbottens Folkblad, Umea, Sweden, 9 November 2000 Barry Toberman, 'Oslo weeps as memorial to Nazi victims dedicated', Jewish Chronicle, London, England, 3 November 2000 Trond Boren, 'Stolene er tome', Stavanger Aftenblad, Stavanger, Norway, 27 October 2000 Lotte Sandberg, 'Poetiske paminnelser', Aftenposten, Oslo, Norway, 27 October 2000 Erle Moestue Bugge, 'Norske joder far sitt krigs-monument', Aftenposten, Oslo, Norway, 25 October 2000 Martin Gayford, 'Artist on art', The Daily Telegraph, London, England, 7 October 2000 Martin Gayford, 'Self-portraits without the self', The Daily Telegraph, London, England, 4 October 2000 Gautier Deblonde, 'Gormley's People', Granta 71, London, Autumn 2000 Mark Currah, 'Antony Gormley', Time Out, London, England, 27 September - 4 October 2000 Author Unknown, 'Männer, schwerelos: Skulpturen von Gormley bei White Cube2 in London', Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Frankfurt, Germany, 23 September 2000 Charles Darwent, 'Eight iron men, some old Y-fronts and a neon tube', The Independent on Sunday, London, England, 17 September 2000 Claire Bishop, 'Casting himself -
David Donnison
THE STEVENSON TRUST FOR CITIZENSHIP On the occasion of his 90th birthday….. Professor David Donnison ‘On Tap But Not on Top: Reflections on Academic Contributions to the Analysis of Social Problems and the Formulation of Social Policy’ Chair: Ruth Wishart With opening remarks from Professor Graham Watt, MD FRCGP FRSE FMedSci, Norrie Miller Chair of General Practice and Primary Care, University of Glasgow Tuesday, February 9th at 6 p.m. Sir Charles Wilson Lecture Theatre (Corner of Gibson Street and University Avenue) 2 INTRODUCTION It is a pleasure and an honour to introduce David Donnison. I have another friend, Dr Runa Mackay, who every November holds a fundraising event in Edinburgh for Medical Aid for Palestinians, a charity for which we have a common interest, regularly raising about five thousand pounds in a morning. When I commented how remarkable it was that she continues to do this at the age of 93, she was quick to point out that she was “only 92”. Our speaker this evening is “only 90”. No longer nimble on his feet, he continues to be nimble of mind. Since his 80th birthday lecture in 2005, he has completed two books and published a collection of poems in memory of Kay Carmichael. Emeritus professor, he is also a poet, painter, musician and occasional wild swimmer. He is described as “Britain’s foremost authority on social policy and administration”. The list goes on and on. David goes on and on. His CV includes schooling at Marlborough College, university at Oxford, academic posts at Manchester, Toronto, London and Glasgow, succeeding Richard Titmuss to the chair of Social Administration at the London School of Economics and chairing the Supplementary Benefits Commission, until it was abolished by Margaret Thatcher. -
From Learning to Live to Circular 10/65 Gary Mcculloch
1 British Labour Party education policy and comprehensive education: From Learning to Live to Circular 10/65 Gary McCulloch UCL Institute of Education, University College London, UK ABSTRACT Fifty years after the production of Circular 10/65, which confirmed comprehensive education as the national policy for secondary education in England and Wales, it is possible to trace the idea of comprehensive education from the 1940s to the 1960s, to understand the position of the Labour Party in its development, and to assess the nature of the contribution of Circular 10/65 itself to comprehensive education in Britain. There were strong connections between the 1944 Education Act and Circular 10/65. In particular, Michael Stewart, the Labour Party education policy review of 1957-1958, and the 1958 report Learning to Live that arose from this, played a key mediating role. Awareness of public opinion through the then novel device of market research and a determination to consolidate ambitious reforming ideals into a practical strategy for educational reform over the longer term formed part of the party’s revisionist approach under Hugh Gaitskell, and helped to provide the basis for Labour’s policy on comprehensive education when it returned to power in 1964. KEY WORDS comprehensive, secondary, politics, policy, Labour Party Email: [email protected] 2 British Labour Party education policy and comprehensive education: From Learning to Live to Circular 10/65 1. Introduction Circular 10/65, ‘The organisation of secondary education’, was produced by the Department of Education and Science (DES) in Britain on 12 July 1965, and was sent to all local education authorities (LEAs) and the governors of direct grant, voluntary aided and special agreement schools.1 It is a slight document, only eleven pages in length, but its appearance is deceptive.