From Langlois to De Sousa – a History of Immigration Into Jersey
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INFORMATION to USERS This Manuscript Has Been Reproduced
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from aiy type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photogrq>hs, print bleedthrou^ substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photogr£q)hs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for aiy photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Com pany 300 North Z eeb Road. Ann Arbor. Ivll 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Order Number 9517109 Unofficial histories of France in the late Middle Ages. (Volumes I and n) Zale, Sanford C., Ph.D. -
The Bretons and Normans of England 1066-1154: the Family, the Fief and the Feudal Monarchy*
© K.S.B. Keats-Rohan 1991. Published Nottingham Mediaeval Studies 36 (1992), 42-78 The Bretons and Normans of England 1066-1154: the family, the fief and the feudal monarchy* In memoriam R.H.C.Davis 1. The Problem (i) the non-Norman Conquest Of all the available studies of the Norman Conquest none has been more than tangentially concerned with the fact, acknowledged by all, that the regional origin of those who participated in or benefited from that conquest was not exclusively Norman. The non-Norman element has generally been regarded as too small to warrant more than isolated comment. No more than a handful of Angevins and Poitevins remained to hold land in England from the new English king; only slightly greater was the number of Flemish mercenaries, while the presence of Germans and Danes can be counted in ones and twos. More striking is the existence of the fief of the count of Boulogne in eastern England. But it is the size of the Breton contingent that is generally agreed to be the most significant. Stenton devoted several illuminating pages of his English Feudalism to the Bretons, suggesting for them an importance which he was uncertain how to define.1 To be sure, isolated studies of these minority groups have appeared, such as that of George Beech on the Poitevins, or those of J.H.Round and more recently Michael Jones on the Bretons.2 But, invaluable as such studies undoubtedly are, they tend to achieve no more for their subjects than the status of feudal curiosities, because they detach their subjects from the wider question of just what was the nature of the post-1066 ruling class of which they formed an integral part. -
Where Time Never Stands Still
Downloaded from http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/thld_a_00161 byguest on 25 September 2021 62 The Frontispiece for Alexandre Chèvremont, Les Mouvements du sol sur les côtes occidentales de la France (Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1882). adding that his own permanent departure from the mo- nastic stronghold was imminent. The monk expressed his Where Time anticipation that Baudouin, over the remaining course of his voyage, would come to grief from the losses suffered by abbatial libraries and archives. On Wednesday, the Never Stands 12th of October, 1791, officials of the district of Avranches arrived at Mont-Saint-Michel with a cart to carry off its jewel-encrusted relics and reliquaries, its cups and chal- Still ices, all of which had earlier been inventoried by order of the National Assembly.3 Thus began what Hippolyte On the Losses of Taine in his Les Origines de la France Contemporaine decried as Mont-Saint-Michel the Revolution’s essence: a vast translation of property.4 On December 21, two commissioners were dispatched to remove the contents of the muniments room, library, and Edward Eigen sacristy. The mass of parchment and vellum was taken to the orangerie that only weeks earlier had formed part of The details of the letter, dated “Mont-Saint-Michel, le —— the bishop’s palace in Avranches. The choice of location 1791,” provide a glimpse of the world avant le déluge. At the was not a good one for service as a dépôt littéraire, a use moment of its writing, its author Jean-Marie Baudouin de motivated by expedience and the desire to assign a purpose Maison-Blanche, noted jurist and moderate revolutionary to the newly nationalized structure. -
A Group of Tenth-Century Coins Found at Mont-Saint-Michel
A GROUP OF TENTH-CENTURY COINS FOUND AT MONT-SAINT-MICHEL MICHAEL DOLLEY AND JACQUES YVON THE purpose of this paper is to put on record a little group of English and allied coins that seems to us to possess quite extraordinary significance where students of the tenth-century English and French coinages are concerned. Our attention first was drawn to them in 1966 in connection with preparations at Mont-Saint-Michel in Brittany for the public celebration of the millennium of the great Benedictine house, and it is hard to believe that coins of such importance as those, with which we are here concerned, could have come to light perhaps as much as a century ago, and then lain for all these years unnoticed and unsung in a showcase in the abbey's museum. There can be little doubt, though, that the six silver pennies were found before 1913 and possibly as early as 1875 at some point within the precincts of the abbey church, and it is unfortunate that we have today no more exact provenance (see Appendix A). Found between the same dates, but by no means necessarily in the same general context since the works over the period as a whole were very extensive, were five other coins that can be referred to the tenth and eleventh centuries, three of them being Rouen deniers of Saint-Ouen (Prou 394 and 394A) which M. Jean Lafaurie would date, we understand, perhaps a whole quarter of a century later than the English and related pieces that are the subject of this paper, and two deniers that can be assigned to the time of Eudes of Penthievre and so belong very much later still. -
Projet D'extension Du Site Classé Baie Du Mont Saint-Michel Et Mise En
Ministère de l’Ecologie, du Développement Durable et de l’Energie. Directions Régionales de l’Environnement, de l’Aménagement et du Logement de Basse-Normandie & Bretagne Projet d’extension du site classé Baie du mont Saint-Michel et mise en valeur des paysages 1. Livret ‘‘Baie’’ Décembre 2013 ‘‘L’alliance du Mont et du grand paysage de la baie qu’il focalise est intacte depuis des siècles’’ Icomos, mars 1979 Projet d’extension du site classé dans la Baie du mont Saint-Michel et mise en valeur des paysages Document de travail Le «livret baie» est un docu- ment de travail qui n’est pas destiné à la publication, ni Equipe ‘‘ESTRAN PAYSAGE’’ à une diffusion au public / Il constitue un document tech- nique pour juger de la perti- nence du classement du site selon des critères. Des extraits serviront à rédiger le rapport de présentation plus synthè- Clément Briandet tique et diffusé. Paysagiste d.p.l.g. L’ensemble des données car- Marion Le Berre tographiques sont la propriété des DREAL 50 & DREAL 35. Territoires En Mouvement Urbaniste Hélène Durand Alisé géomatique Benoît Vandeputte Journaliste et historien des religions Pierre Enjelvin Photographe Sylvie Valet Toomak, Graphiste webmaster Photo B. Bouvier Photo B. Contact : Clément Briandet / 3 rue d’Italie 75013 Paris / [email protected] Equipe ‘Estran Paysages’ janvier 2013 2 Projet d’extension du site classé dans la Baie du mont Saint-Michel et mise en valeur des paysages MEDDE ‘‘Merveille de l’Occident’’, le mont Saint-Michel se dresse au coeur Le rapport de présentation d’une immense baie envahie par les plus grandes marées d’Europe en 4 livret et une cartographie Les études permettent de formuler, argumenter et illustrer, si cela était nécessaire !, en quoi les territoires de la baie du mont Saint-Michel méritent ou nécessitent une protection renforcée Sommaire de ses paysages naturels, agricoles et urbains (patrimoniaux), ainsi que ses patrimoines remarquables. -
The Vikings in Brittany
THE VIKINGS IN BRITTANY by NEIL S. PRICE VIKING SOCIETY FOR NORTHERN RESEARCH UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON 1989 © 1989 Neil S. Price. ISBN: 978 0 903521 22 2 This work was published simultaneously as The Vikings in Brittany by Neil S. Price (Viking Society for Northern Research, University College London, 1989) and as Saga-Book XXII 6 (1989). Consequently, there is double pagination: pp. 1–122 for the former, pp. 319–440 for the latter. Reprinted 2001, 20012 by Short Run Press Limited, Exeter CONTENTS page LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................ 5/323 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.............................................. 7/325 INTRODUCTION.......................................................... 9/327 1. DOCUMENTARY SOURCES 13/331 SCANDINAVIAN SOURCES.................................. 13/331 CAROLINGIAN AND BRETON SOURCES ............. 14/332 NORMAN SOURCES............................................. 17/335 ANGLO-SAXON, IRISH AND WELSH SOURCES .... 18/336 2. THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND: FRANCE IN THE VIKING AGE 21/339 THE FIRST RAIDS: 799-856 ................................... 21/339 THE ASSAULT ON FRANCE: 856-892 .................... 28/346 THE PEACE OF ALAIN THE GREAT: 892-907 ........ 37/355 THE CONQUEST AND OCCUPATION OF BRITTANY: 907-939....:......................................... 39/357 THE LAST OF THE VIKINGS: 939-1076 .................. 52/370 3. ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE 54/372 FORTIFICATIONS................................................ 55/373 PLACE-NAMES................................................... -
Rambles in Normandy
Rambles in Normandy By M. F. Mansfield Rambles In Normandy PART I. RAMBLES IN NORMANDY CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY “ONE doubles his span of life,” says George Moore, “by knowing well a country not his own.” is a good friend, indeed, to whom one may turn in time of strife, and none other than Normandy—unless it be Brittany—has proved itself a more safe and pleasant land for travellers. When one knows the country well he recognizes many things which it has in common with England. Its architecture, for one thing, bears a marked resemblance; for the Norman builders, who erected the magnificent ecclesiastical edifices in the Seine valley during the middle ages, were in no small way responsible for many similar works in England. It is possible to carry the likeness still further, but the author is not rash enough to do so. The above is doubtless sufficient to awaken any spirit of contention which might otherwise be latent. Some one has said that the genuine traveller must be a vagabond; and so he must, at least to the extent of taking things as he finds them. He may have other qualities which will endear him to the people with whom he comes in contact; he may be an artist, an antiquarian, or a mere singer of songs;—even if he be merely inquisitive, the typical Norman peasant makes no objection. One comes to know Normandy best through the real gateway of the Seine, though not many distinguish between Lower Normandy and Upper Normandy. Indeed, not every one knows where Normandy leaves off and Brittany begins, or realizes even the confines of the ancient royal domain of the kings of France. -
Finally, but Most Importantly, I Thank Jennifer for All of Her Quiet Sacrifices
UNWILLING PILGRIMAGE: VIKINGS, RELICS, AND THE POLITICS OF EXILE DURING THE CAROLINGIAN ERA (c. 830-940) by Daniel C. DeSelm A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in The University of Michigan 2009 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Paolo Squatriti, Chair Professor Elizabeth L. Sears Professor Raymond Van Dam Associate Professor Diane O. Hughes © Daniel C. DeSelm 2009 Acknowledgements There are many people without whom I would never have been able to complete this project. My biggest debt is to my doctoral advisor, Paolo Squatriti, for six years of patient and thoughtful guidance. I also offer my sincere thanks to the rest of my dissertation committee, Ray Van Dam, Diane Hughes, and Betsy Sears, each of whom invested tremendous effort in helping me improve this manuscript. I would also like to remember Professor Robert Brentano, who inspired me many years ago. This project was greatly helped by the charitable input and criticism of many scholars, including Patrick Nold, Michael Michalek, Jon Arnold, and all my fellow graduate students at the University of Michigan. I am also grateful to the Rackham Graduate School for its kind assistance, Carla Zecher and the Newberry Library in Chicago for their support, and to the staff of the École nationale des chartes in Paris (particularly Gaëlle Béquet), for their willingness to accommodate me as I bumbled through their archives. Thanks also to Jane and David DeSelm for their tireless editorial help, and to Ken Faulk and Alex Angelov for their assistance in preparing the manuscript. Finally, but most importantly, I thank Jennifer for all of her quiet sacrifices. -
Magazine-Manche-2021-Anglais.Pdf
DESTINATION THE VERY BEST THROUGHOUT LIVE & MAGAZINE #5 PLAYGROUND THE SEASONS DISCOVER La Manche magazine #5 CONTENTS P. 4-9 MONT & MARVELS D-Day P. 10-17 MEMORY AND EMOTION THE PROMISES OF THE COAST P. 18-23 P. 24-29 Here, everything is more POWERFUL! 2 La Manche magazine #5 CONTENTS P. 30-35 CULTURAL HERITAGE P. 36-39 A PENINSULA FOR ALL SEASONS P. 44-45. SOUVENIRS P. 46-49. EVENTS P. 50. LA MANCHE in short P. 51. Practical P. 40-43 INFORMATION P. 52-53. MAP and list of GASTRONOMY tourist offices 3 La Manche magazine #5 Mont Saint-Michel Bay 4 La Manche magazine #5 MONT & MARVELS AFTER MONT SAINT-MICHEL CATCHES YOUR ATTENTION, TAKE IN THE IMMENSITY OF THE BAY AND THE RICHES CLUSTERED AROUND THAT GEM Follow the guide... 5 La Manche magazine #5 MONT & MARVELS ETERNAL ATTRACTION Mont Saint-Michel Bay Mont Saint-Michel Abbey and the bay represent much more than a religious and tourism landmark. The alchemy between the architectural masterpiece and the majestic beauty of the surrounding nature explain its universal, unique and eternal prestige. 6 La Manche magazine #5 MONT & MARVELS t's lit up our area for over a Discover the artisanal tradition of thousand years and exports the copper in Villedieu-les-Poêles. Let Iattractiveness of La Manche far the magic of legends sweep you off beyond its regional borders. your feet in the Mortainais... Cross Mont Saint-Michel Bay and visit From Granville to Mont Saint- the abbey, a masterpiece of medieval Michel, there are many ways to make architecture. -
Baie Du Mont-Saint-Michel
BAIE DU MONT-SAINT-MICHEL ..' A. L'HOMER, S. COUR8QULEIX, J CHANTRAINE, J.P DERaiN BAIE DU MONT-SAINT-MICHEL La carte géologique à 1/50000 BAIE OU MONT·SAINT·MICHEL est recouverte par les coupures suivantes de la Carte géologique de la France à 1/80000 à l'ouest; DINAN (N°BO) à l'est: AVRANCHES (N°61) au nord·est: COUTANCeS (W44) ~,+~. v.,"""," MINISTÈRE DE L'ÉDUCATION NATIONALE. M(:WT. ..,."" DE LA RECHERCHE ET DE LA TECHNOLOGIE ~';+ !,AIjU":Hl'l .... MINISTÈRE DE l'ÉCONOMIE. 1 DES FINANCES ET DE L'INDUSTRIE ~. BRGM - SERVice GÉOLOGIQUE NATIONAL 010'" ....."..... <Io"'''',g... dU...."'..... BP 6009 - 45060 ORLEANS CEDEX 2 - FRANCE NOTICE EXPLICATIVE DE LA FEUILLE BAIE DU MONT-SAINT-MICHEL À 1/50 000 par A. CHOMER, S. COURBOULEIX, J. CHANTRAINE, J.P. DEROIN avec la collaboration de C. BONNOT-COURTOIS, B. CALINE, A. EHRHOLD, J.P. LAUTRIDOU, M.T. MORZADEC-KERFOURN 1999 Editions du BRGM Service géologique national Références bibliographiques. Toute référence en bibliographie à ce document doit être faite de la façon suivante : pour la carte : L'HOMER A., COURBOULEIX S., BEURRIER M., BONNOT-COURTOIS C, CALINE B., EHRHOLD A., LAUTRIDOU J.P., LE RHUN J., SIMÉON Y, THOMAS Y, VILLEYM. (1999) - Carte géol. France (1/50 000), feuille Baie du Mont-Saint-Michel (208). Orléans : BRGM. Notice explicative par A. L'Homer, S. Courbouleix, J. Chantraine, J.P. Deroin, avec la participation de C. Bonnot-Courtois, B. Caline, A. Ehrhold, J.P. Lautridou, M.T. Morzadec-Kerfourn (1999), 184 p. pour la notice : L'HOMER A., COURBOULEIX S., CHANTRAINE J., DEROIN J.P., avec la collaboration de C. -
Normandy Under William the Conqueror" Was First Published in the American Historical Review, Vol
"Normandy Under William the Conqueror" was first published in The American Historical Review, Vol. 14, No. 3 (Apr. 1909), pp. 453-476. The copyright on the work has now expired, and the Institute of Law Guernsey has included it on the Law Library primarily to assist those Guernsey Bar Aspirants pursuing the Certificat d’Etudes Juridiques Françaises et Normandes at L'Université de Caen Normandie. NORMANDY UNDER WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR1 The Anglo-Norman state of the twelfth century is one of the most interesting phenomena in the history of European institutions. Whether in the extent and cohesion of its territory, in the central- ized authority of its rulers, or in the precocity and vigor of its administrative system, whose many-sided activity can still be traced in writ and roll and exchequer record, the Anglo-Norman kingdom finds no parallel in the western Europe of its time. Moreover, on its institutional side at least, it was no local or temporary affair. Themselves the product of a variety of elements?Anglo-Saxon, Danish, Frankish, not to mention the more immediate Norman and Angevin?the contemporary influence of Anglo-Norman institutions extended from Scotland to Sicily, while their later outgrowths are to be $een in the imitation of Norman practices by the kings of France, as well as in the whole fabric of English government. Of the two sets of institutions which were suddenly brought together in 1066 and continued side by side under the same rulers for a century and a half, those of Normandy are much the more obscure. It is not, of course, implied that investigation of the Anglo-Saxon period has reached its limits: within a dozen years the labors of Maitland and Liebermann, of Round and Vinogradoff?-to mention no others?have shown what can be done, and what remains to be done, by a more scientific study of the Domesday survey and the legal sources and by a wider view of the relations of England to the Continent, and the next few years are likely to see consid- erable additions to our knowledge in these directions. -
Viking Identities and Ethnic Boundaries in England and Normandy, C.950 – C.1015
1 Enemy and Ancestor: Viking Identities and Ethnic Boundaries in England and Normandy, c.950 – c.1015 Katherine Clare Cross UCL Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2 I, Katherine Cross, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. Signed 3 Abstract This thesis is a comparison of ethnicity in Viking Age England and Normandy. It focuses on the period c.950-c.1015, which begins several generations after the initial Scandinavian settlements in both regions. The comparative approach enables an investigation into how and why the two societies’ inhabitants differed in their perceptions of viking heritage and its impact on ethnic relations in this period. Written sources provide the key to these perceptions: genealogies, histories, hagiographies, charters and law codes. The thesis is the first study to juxtapose and compare these sources and aspects of Viking Age England and Normandy. The approach to ethnicity is informed by the social sciences, especially Fredrik Barth’s Ethnic Groups and Boundaries. The emphasis here is on ethnic identity as a social construct and as a product of belief in group membership. In particular, this investigation treats ethnic identity separately from cultural markers such as names, dress, appearance, and art. In doing so, it presents a new perspective in discussions of assimilation after Scandinavian settlement. For the purpose of analysis, ‘ethnicity’ has been divided into three strands: genealogical, historical and geographical identity. Sources from England and Normandy are compared within each of the three strands.