Folklore: Ghostly Encounters of the Northumberland Kind

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Folklore: Ghostly Encounters of the Northumberland Kind Folklore Ghostly Encounters of the Northumberland Kind by William B. Hamilton A man who followed the sea... tions of the Prince Edward Island about twenty minutes and then it claimed to have seen a ship in full sail coastline stand out Western Prince disappeared. I had heard so much and on fire off St. Peter's Island, County; off De Sable, Canoe Cove, and about the phantom ship that I decided where she was seen by quite a few Charlottetown; and from Wood Islands this must be it. My sister, who was residents of that area and on a around to Murray Harbour. Similar visiting friends nearby, said she saw the number of occasions. At one time, the cases have been reported on the same thing on the same night." Upon more venturesome of the viewers, mainland, from districts opposite those occasion the outline of a ship is not familiar with the Northumberland on the Island shore: Pictou Island, Cape reported, as in the following version: waters, took off in a boat... when John, Brule Point, Malagash, Gulf "About seven p.m. on a January they came in close proximity, the Shore in Nova Scotia, and from the evening my attention was drawn to a ship, quite a large brigantine, Buctouche-Richibucto sections of New ball of fire out on the Strait about ten disappeared in a twinkling of an eye, Brunswick. An intriguing aspect of these miles off to the right of Pictou Island. It beneath the cold waters of the Strait. eyewitness reports (from both sides of was definitely not a lighthouse and the the Strait) is their similarity, tending to light, in the shape of a half moon, was of — Walter Shaw in Tell Me The Tales prove that a curious light does appear, a dark red colour." Nova Scotian especially as the harbinger of a storm. folklorist Helen Creighton has written What do people remember seeing? that the phenomenon often starts out as Let the question be answered in the a ball of fire which develops before the Tor at least two hundred years, words of those who have experienced onlookers' eyes into a three-masted possibly longer, people who live within these unusual encounters. The follow- ship. Sightings have taken place during sight and sound of the Northumberland ing is typical: "One October night I was all seasons of the year, winter as well as Strait have reported seeing " .. .a returning from visiting a neighbour; summer; however, the vast majority of burning ship out there." To plot these while walking along I was looking out "happenings" have occurred during incidents on a map suggests that there over the Northumberland Strait where I September, October, and November, are a few prime locations, areas which saw a ship burning. It was a clear night usually before a northeast wind. over the years have reported an unusual and I could make out the outline of the One can be justifiably skeptical of number of such sightings. Three sec- ship quite distinctly. I watched it for solitary accounts of the phantom ship; 33 phantom ship. On the New Brunswick side many people believe that they are witnessing a reappearance of the barque Colbum, lost during a violent October storm in 1838 Others call it the John Craig light, since a ship of that name was once lost off the treacherous Shippigan Shoals. Along the Nova Scotia coast residents are convinced that the phantom is the Isabella which set sail with a cargo of lumber in December, 1868. Bound for South America, the Isabella was last sighted by the lightkeeper on Amet Island; thereaf- ter no trace of the ship or crew was ever found. Most witnesses are quite consis- tent in their description of a three- masted schooner or a brigantine; how- ever, one informant from the Wood Islands area suggested to me that it may be a reappearance of the ill-fated steamer Fairy Queen, wrecked off Pic- tou Island on October 1, 1853. How- SHAOEO AREAS fNDICATe ever, history and folklore do not always THOSE PWW5 OF MORTHUMBEfflAND blend, since the Fairy Queen did not STRAIT FROM WHICH GHOST SHIP SIGHTINGS HftVE BEEN REPORTED. burn, but rather foundered and cap- ^eotia sized. A native of Murray Harbour, while not naming the ship, provides a graphic account of the reason behind the phantoms. "A pirate ship pillaged a vessel from the old country and in a drunken brawl both ships caught fire lowever, sometimes large numbers of these rescue attempts have served to and all hands were lost" Then, too, people have witnessed an appearance. embellish the legend as suggested by there are those who assert that it is the Roland Sherwood reports one such the Charlottetown Daily Patriot in 1885. return of an immigrant ship bound for incident from Cape John, Nova Scotia, "Another story still more improbable is Pictou and lost in an autumn gale when notice was conveyed by tele- to the effect that during the appearance somewhere in the Strait, or perhaps a phone of an appearance of the phan- of the apparition a good many years pirate ship sunk near Merigomish by a tom ship. "Soon word spread to River ago, a boat put off from shore with British warship during the Napoleonic John some six miles away, and within several men to see the strange thing, War. an hour the road was black with cars as neither boat nor men being heard from Whatever the legend, many individu- the curious came to see for them- afterwards." Possibly the most famous als have witnessed something Oh the selves." Those who made this trek were "rescue attempt" took place around the waters of the Northumberland Strait treated to a full technicolour version of turn of the last century in Charlottetown and, skepticism aside, the accounts the apparition. In the words of one Harbour. Sterling Ramsay has included cannot be lightly dismissed. But what is onlooker, "It was a vessel, outlined with the story in Folklore Prince Edward it? William Francis Ganong (1864- a fiery glow. I wouldn't say it was Island. "Late one evening, approaching 1941), noted New Brunswick scientist actually flames I saw... but the whole dusk, a ship [was] sighted in the harbour and historian, is one of many who has vessel was aglow and it was moving fast. which appeared to be in peril.... Some attempted an explanation. "In its usual I watched it for an hour until it went out distance out in the channel was what form, the light is roughly hemispheri- of sight up the Strait. Two nights later appeared to be a large three masted cal," Ganong wrote in the 1905 Bulletin the whole thing was repeated as the sailing vessel ablaze from bow to stem. of the Natural History Society of New vessel sailed back in the opposite A group of men boarded a small boat Brunswick. "It has its flat side to the direction." and rowed toward the flaming ship, in water and at times it simply glows Frequently there have been accounts hopes of rescuing as many of her crew without much change of form, but at of people attempting to reach the as was possible. While they were still other times it rises into slender moving burning vessel, as in the instance some distance from the craft, it disap- columns, giving rise to an appearance recalled by Walter Shaw at the begin- peared into the mist and appeared to capable of interpretation as the flaming ning of this article. On another occasion vanish completely." Later on a rigging of a ship, its vibrating and the car ferry Prince Nova plying the thorough search, including explorations dancing movements increasing the il- Wood Islands-Caribou route attempted by divers, failed to reveal a trace of the lusion ... its origin is probably electri- to bring aid to a burning ship, only to mysterious ship. cal." Others have suggested that it may have it disappear into thin air when Over the years numerous stories have be a manifestation of St Elmo's fire — approached at close range. Sometimes evolved to justify the "return" of a the glow that accompanies charges of 34 over as hallucinations or the result of overheated imaginations. In fact, the phenomenon may well predate the arrival of the white race to these shores, since Micmac folklore contains refer- ences to mysterious fire balls. It is not outside the realm of possibility to assume a connection with the "burning ship" and the mysterious "sea guns" of the Northumberland Strait. In the final analysis, the physical world we perceive with our senses may not be the sum total of our environment. The next time you drive along the winding highways which skirt the Strait, glance out over the dark waters, for you too may experience a ghostly encounter of the Northumberland kind. atmospheric electricity. Many accounts cle."* Sources mention a foggy or misty night, provok- From time to time reports of the Much of the material incorporated in ing the suggestion that the phantom phantom ship have been accompanied this article is based upon interviews with may be simply a bank of fog reflecting by other inexplicable occurrences. Most people who have seen the phantom moonlight. A resident of Canoe Cove important of these are the mysterious ship; however, this has been who has witnessed the phenomenon "booms" or "sea guns" noted over the supplemented by newspaper accounts and as a fisherman is thoroughly familiar years and as recently as December, and printed reminiscences. The writer with the Strait, has suggested to the 1977.
Recommended publications
  • The Siege of Fort Beauséjour by Chris M. Hand Notes
    1 The Siege of Fort Beauséjour by Chris M. Hand Notes Early Conflict in Nova Scotia 1604-1749. By the end of the 1600’s the area was decidedly French. 1713 Treaty of Utrecht After nearly 25 years of continuous war, France ceded Acadia to Britain. French and English disagreed over what actually made up Acadia. The British claimed all of Acadia, the current province of New Brunswick and parts of the current state of Maine. The French conceded Nova Scotia proper but refused to concede what is now New Brunswick and northern Maine, as well as modern Prince Edward Island and Cape Breton. They also chose to limit British ownership along the Chignecto Isthmus and also harboured ambitions to win back the peninsula and most of the Acadian settlers who, after 1713, became subjects of the British Crown. The defacto frontier lay along the Chignecto Isthmus which separates the Bay of Fundy from the Northumberland Strait on the north. Without the Isthmus and the river system to the west, France’s greatest colony along the St. Lawrence River would be completely cut off from November to April. Chignecto was the halfway house between Quebec and Louisbourg. 1721 Paul Mascarene, British governor of Nova Scotia, suggested that a small fort could be built on the neck with a garrison of 150 men. a) one atthe ridge of land at the Acadian town of Beaubassin (now Fort Lawrence) or b) one more west on the more prominent Beauséjour ridge. This never happened because British were busy fighting Mi’kmaq who were incited and abetted by the French.
    [Show full text]
  • The Quest for Lobster Stock Boundaries in the Canadian
    NOT TO BE CITED WITHOUT PRIOR REFERENCE TO THE AUTHOR(S) Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization Serial No. N615 NAFO SCR Doc. 82/IX/107 FOURTH ANNUAL MEETING - SEPTEMBER 1982 The Quest for Lobster Stoclg Boundaries in the Canadian Maritimes by A. Camp ell and R. K. Mohnl Invertebrates and Marine Plants Division Fisheries Research Branch, Department of Fisheries and Oceans Biological Station, St. Andrews, N. B., Canada EOG 2X0 P. O. Box 550, H lifax, N. S., Canada B3J 2S7 Abstract Historical and recent datO on lobsters (Homarus americanus) from the Canadian maritimes were examin4d for stock differences with the object of defining lobster population bot ndaries. Using pattern recognition techniques, historical lobster landings (1892-1981) from 32 areas resulted in grouping the landing trends into 7-8 areas. Examination of morphometrics data, landing trends, population parameters (growth and size at aturity), movement of tagged lobsters, and general surface currents that might indicate larval drift, suggested the following general lobster stock areas: Western maritimes which included the Bay of Fundy, inshore and possibly offshore) southwestner Nova Scotia (to Shelburne Co.), The Eastern Coast of Nova Scotia (Queens to Cape Breton Counties) which seems to be a transition zone f,r lobsters between the Gulf of Maine and the Gulf of St. Lawrence, and 3. Southern Gulf of St. Lawrence STOCK DISCRI INATION SYMPOSIUM Key words: Homarus americanus; lobsters; stocks; population dynamics; morphonietrics; landing statistics; electrophoresis; recruitment; tagging; movement. General Introduction Historically, there have been various debates amongst biologists, fishery managers, and fishermen as to the geographic discreteness of lobster (Homarus americanus) populations on the Atlantic Coast of North America (eg.
    [Show full text]
  • East Bay Hills Wind Project Mi'kmaq Ecological Knowledge Study
    East Bay Hills Wind Project Mi’kmaq Ecological Knowledge Study Prepared for: Cape Breton Hydro Inc. December 2012 – Version 1 M.E.K.S. Project Team Jason Googoo, Project Manager Dave Moore, Author and Research Craig Hodder, Author and GIS Technician Mary Ellen Googoo, MEKS Interviewer John Sylliboy, MEKS Traditionalist Prepared by: Reviewed by: ___________________ ____________________ Craig Hodder, Author Jason Googoo, Manager Executive Summary This Mi’kmaq Ecological Knowledge Study, also commonly referred to as an MEKS or a Traditional Ecological Knowledge Study (TEKS), was developed by Membertou Geomatics Solutions (MGS) on behalf of Cape Breton Hydro Inc. (CBHI) for the proposed East Bay Hills Wind Power Project. This MEKS mandate is to consider land and water areas which the proposed project will utilize, and to identify what Mi’kmaq traditional use activities have occurred, or are currently occurring within, and what Mi’kmaq ecological knowledge presently exists in regards to the area. In order to ensure accountability and ethic responsibility of this MEKS, the MEKS development has adhered to the “Mi’kmaq Ecological Knowledge Protocol”. This protocol is a document that has been established by the Assembly of Nova Scotia Mi’kmaq Chiefs, which speaks to the process, procedures and results that are expected of a MEKS. The Mi’kmaq Ecological Knowledge Study consisted of two major components: • Mi’kmaq Traditional Land and Resource Use Activities , both past and present, • A Mi’kmaq Significance Species Analysis , considering the resources that are important to Mi’kmaq use. The Mi’kmaq Traditional Land and Resource Use Activities component utilized interviews as the key source of information regarding Mi’kmaq use in the Project Site and Study Area.
    [Show full text]
  • Tectonic Setting of Middle Devonian to Lower Carboniferous Rocks in the Magdalen Basin P
    Document generated on 10/06/2021 11:56 p.m. Atlantic Geology Tectonic setting of Middle Devonian to Lower Carboniferous rocks in the Magdalen Basin P. Durling and F. Marillier Volume 29, Number 3, November 1993 Article abstract Seismic reflection data in the Gulf of St. Lawrence were used to construct an URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/ageo29_3rep03 isopach map of the Horton Group (Middle Devonian-Early Carboniferous) in the Magdalen Basin. The map shows that the Horton Group was deposited in See table of contents basins that developed parallel to the offshore extension of structural trends in New Brunswick and the Gaspe Peninsula. Horton Group strata were deposited in narrow linear fault bounded basins, presently up to 8 km deep, and in broad Publisher(s) sag basins up to 3 km deep. The sag basins may thin latterally to form sedimentary veneers less than 1 km thick. The fault bounded basins are mostly Atlantic Geoscience Society half-grabens and they developed during an early crustal extension phase. The largest and deepest basin strikes northeast-southwest, almost parallel to the ISSN Moncton Basin in New Brunswick. Sag basins and thin veneers are not fault controlled and are widespread, underlying most of the Magdalen Basin. They 0843-5561 (print) probably formed later than the fault bounded basins in response to the onset 1718-7885 (digital) of a regional subsidence phase. Deformation of Horton Group rocks in the Magdalen Basin is concentrated in Explore this journal fault zones up to 20 km wide, and mainly affected deep subbasins, where thrust faults and possible flower structures are observed.
    [Show full text]
  • An Assessment of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Availability in Constructed Wetlands in the Cumberland Marsh Region, Canada
    An assessment of nitrogen and phosphorus availability in constructed wetlands in the Cumberland Marsh Region, Canada by Maxwell J. Turner Thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science with Honours in Geology Acadia University April, 2016 © Copyright by Maxwell J. Turner 2016 The thesis by Maxwell J. Turner is accepted in its present form by the Department of Earth and Environmental Science as satisfying the thesis requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science with Honours Approved by Thesis Supervisors _____________________________ ______________________________ Dr. Ian Spooner Date _____________________________ ______________________________ Dr. Mark Mallory Date Approved by the Head of the Department _____________________________ ______________________________ Dr. Ian Spooner Date Approved by the Honours Committee ______________________________ _______________________________ Dr. Anna Redden Date ii I, Max Turner, grant permission to the University Librarian at Acadia University to reproduce, loan or distribute copies of my thesis in microform, paper or electronic formats on a non-profit basis. I, however, retain copyright in my thesis. ___________________________________ Maxwell Turner ___________________________________ Date iii Acknowledgements I would like to extend recognition to Acadia University and Ducks Unlimited Canada, whose funding and dedication to scientific research made this project possible. Nic McLellan of Ducks Unlimited provided both in-field help and a useful supply of regional knowledge. I would like to thank the entirety of the Department of Earth and Environmental Science for providing a supportive learning environment that allows one to feel comfortable, acknowledged, and feel the expectation for success; but a special thanks to Dr. Rob Raeside whose subtle acknowledgements truly made me feel that this was the department to which I belonged.
    [Show full text]
  • Upgrading the Avon River Causeway During Highway 101 Twinning
    Upgrading the Avon River Causeway During Highway 101 Twinning Dr. Bob Pett, NSTIR Environmental Services Alexander Wilson, CBCL Limited Transportation and Infrastructure Renewal Partner with NS Agriculture 9.5 km 6 lanes PEI Moncton NB Northumberland Strait Petitcodiac River NS Chignecto Bay Minas Basin Bay of Fundy Avon River Windsor Fundy Tides Salty- Silty Lake Pesaquid 1970 Fresh water Impacts on the Windsor Salt Marsh (Ramsar Wetland & IBA of Canada) Unlike the Petitcodiac – keeping an aboiteau EA completed in 2017 – currently working on design Project in planning for almost 20 years – including various environmental studies of the Avon River Estuary Contracted Acadia University, St. Mary’s University and CBWES Inc., between 2002 and 2018 to better understand the estuary and inform our design team to minimize impacts on salt marsh and mudflats. Baseline CRA Fisheries Study (Commercial, Recreational and Aboriginal) Contracted 3 partners for work between April 2017 and March 2019 ➢ Darren Porter, commercial fisher, ➢ Acadia University (Dr. Trevor Avery) ➢ Mi’kmaq Conservation Group Key study goal to better inform the detailed design team to improve fish passage through the aboiteau (sluice) Just before Christmas 2017, we engaged a team led by CBCL Limited to design an upgraded causeway and aboiteau system. Design Objectives Public Safety • Maintain corridor over Avon River for Highway 101 Twinning and continuity of rail, trail and utility services. • Continued protection of communities and agricultural land from the effects of flooding and sea level rise / climate change. Regulatory Requirements • Improve fish passage (EA Condition & Fisheries Act ). • Minimize environmental impacts (i.e., impact to salt marsh). • Consideration of potential negative impacts to asserted or established Mi’kmaq aboriginal or treaty rights.
    [Show full text]
  • Northumberland Strait Crossing: Design Development of Precast Prestressed Bridge Structure
    PRECAST CONCRETE SOLVES 100-YEAR-OLD PROBLEM Northumberland Strait Crossing: Design Development of Precast Prestressed Bridge Structure The authors describe the design development process of the $840 million (Canadian dollars) Northumberland Strait Crossing Project from conceptual design in 1987 to the final project design. The 13 km (8 mile) long bridge links Prince Edward Island with New Brunswick and mainland Canada. The current design is based on main bridge spans of 250 m (820 ft) to minimize the number of piers and foundations in the Strait. Each span consists of a continuous precast, prestressed concrete variable depth double cantilever girder Barry Lester, P.Eng. with a length of 190 m (623 ft) and a drop-in segment of 60 m President (197 ft). The design took into consideration unusually heavy SLG Stanley Consultants Inc. vehicle loads, high wind loads, seismic factors, very high Calgary, Alberta icepack forces and possible ship collisions. Precast concrete Canada production began in the summer of 1994 and the main spans will be erected beginning in September 1995. The project is scheduled for completion in the summer of 1997. he Northumberland Strait gotiating the Terms of Confederation, Crossing Project (NSCP) is a the Federal Government of Canada T 13 km (8 mile) long bridge (see promised to promote efficient commu­ Fig. 1), with associated approach nication between the island and the roads and shoreside facilities, joining mainland, a promise that has been ful­ Prince Edward Island to New filled by the payment of annual subsi­ Brunswick and mainland Canada (see dies to support the island ferry service Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on the Status of Atlantic Salmon Stocks in Eastern Canada in 199 5
    DFO Atlantic Fisheries Stock Status Report 96/ 80 REPORT ON THE STATUS OF ATLANTIC SALMON STOCKS IN EASTERN CANADA IN 199 5 Atlantic Stock Assessment Secretariat Fisheries Research Branc h Department of Fisheries and Oceans 200 Kent Street, Stn 1256 Ottawa, Ontario K1A OE6 Canada June 1996 ORIGINAL COPY : PLEASE LEAVE THIS COPY IN THE FILE ROOM TO OBTAIN ISABELLERONDEAU PLEASE CONTACN ACTT AT 990-00293 (STN. 12S004) THANKS, CSAS . COPIE ORIGINALE : SVP LAISSER CETTE COPIE DANS LA SALLE D'ARCHIVES. POUR OBTENIR UNE COPIE CET L'ORIGINALE , SVP CONTACTER ISABELLE RO- K-DEAU AU 990-0293 (12S004) MERCI, CSAS 1 Report on the status of Atlantic salmo n stocks in eastern Canada in 1995 2 Table of Contents Glossary. ... ... ...... .. ... ... ... ........ .. ... ... ......... .. ........ ... .. ... .. ... ......... .. ........ ... .. .. ..... ......... ........ ... ..... ... ... .. ...... ... ... ... ... .... 3 1 .0 Introduction ........ ... ...... ... ........ ... .. .. .. ... ......... .......... ... .. .. .. ... ......... .. ... ..... ... .. ... ........ ... ...... .. ... ... ..... ... .... ... ... 5 2.0 Overview of Atlantic Salmon Stocks ... ........ ..... ...... ... .. .. ..... ........ .. .. ..... ... ... .......... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ........ ... 7 2 .1 . Definitions . ... ... ..... .. ... .. ... ... ....... ........ ..... ...... ... .. .. ..... ........ .. .. ... .. ... ... .......... ... ... ... ... ...... ... ... ........ ... 7 2 .2. Desc ription of Fisheries ...... ... ..... ... ... ... ..... .......... .. .. ... ... ..
    [Show full text]
  • Fundy Routes
    Fundy Region MAP ....................................................................................................Truro 1. La Plan che Rive r 2. Stew iack e Rive r 3. Rive r Heb 7 Route: No. 1 La Planche River Type: River Rating: easy Length: 30 kilometers round trip (18.5 miles) 2 days Portages: None Main bodies of water: La Planche River, Long Lake and Round Lake. Start: on the north side of the town of Amherst. Intermediate access: None Finish: Return by same route. This trip takes you up through a portion of the Tantramar Marshes. There is no white water and the current is not strong. There are no land marks that will be of any help and a number of side streams and ditches will make some navigational experience useful. The lower end of the river is tidal and the start should be made at high tide. The water levels are good except in extremely dry periods. On the north side of Long Lake you will pass the old abandoned ship railway that was built in the 1800’s to transport ships overland to the Northumberland Strait. The history of this can be found at Fort Beausejour on route 2 near Amherst. Fishing is good in certain areas and duck and muskrats are plentiful. There are not many good areas to camp along the river; but there are some good sites along the northeast shore of Long Lake. Detailed information: National Topographic Series Map No. 21H / 16E 8 Route: No. 2 Stewiacke River Type: River Rating: Moderate Length: 46 kilometers (28.7 miles) 2 days Portages: None Main bodies of water: Stewiacke River Start: Upper Stewiacke Intermediate access: at five locations.
    [Show full text]
  • Nova Scotia Routes
    Nova Scotia – Northern Mainland Northern Mainland of Nova Scotia Most visitors pass through this part of Nova Scotia on their way to better-known tourist destinations – north to Cape Breton or south to the Lighthouse Route – leaving quieter roads for the cyclist. But northern mainland Nova Scotia has spectacular scenery and extraordinary variety, from gentle countryside reminiscent of Prince Edward Island, to coastal mountains and bluffs that are often compared to Cape Breton. The warm waters of Northumberland Strait lap inviting beaches on the northern shore, while just 60 kilometres to the south, the giant, cold tides of Fundy have created a rugged coastline that is ideal for shorebirds, hikers, beachcombers, and photographers – but not for swimmers! The eastern Atlantic coast, like the better known Lighthouse Route, has rocks, lighthouses, fishing villages, and fog, but with far fewer people. In fact, northern Nova Scotia has less tourist traffic than any other part of the province. Maritimers are known for friendliness, but in this quiet part of Nova Scotia, where cycle tourists are still something of a novelty, Near Cap D’Or you will receive welcomes that are even warmer and more genuine than usual. When we cycled here, we were struck by the pride residents feel in their corner of the province. When they learned we were writing a guidebook, they often said something like, “You be sure to tell people what a grand place this is!” We describe three wonderful loop rides in Northern Nova Scotia. The Amherst-Chignecto Tour, in blue, is the longest. It begins and ends near the New Brunswick border and could take a week or more.
    [Show full text]
  • Chignecto Ship Railway
    Building Tomorrow’s Society Bâtir la Société de Demain Fredericton, Canada June 13 – June 16, 2018/ Juin 13 – Juin 16, 2018 CASE STUDY: CHIGNECTO SHIP RAILWAY Higgins, Bruce1 1 CBCL Limited, Halifax, Canada 4 [email protected] 1 PROJECT OVERVIEW The site of the Chignecto Ship Railway was designated as a national civil engineering historic site by the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering (CSCE) in 1989. While CSCE has made effort to designate many historic sites across Canada, these accomplishments are not well known amongst engineers and the general public. The purpose of this case study is to provide insight into this project, and thereby promote more interest in it and civil engineering history in general. It is also intended that this will help promote engineering history as a regular session at annual CSCE conferences. The topic is meant to have a general appeal to civil engineers, particularly with regard to history, heavy civil construction, transportation and the allure of visionary mega-projects. The 27 km long project is located in Nova Scotia, but immediately adjacent the New Brunswick border. The approach is to briefly explore the engineer and his dream, followed by the construction, associated problems and aftermath. 2 THE ENGINEER Henry George Clopper Ketchum was born in Fredericton NB in 1839. During the 1850’s he was excused from classes at King’s College to obtain engineering experience in railway building in New Brunswick. He went on to distinguish himself on the difficult Sao Paulo Railway in Brazil. Returning to Fredericton, he obtained the first diploma in civil engineering from the University of New Brunswick in 1862.
    [Show full text]
  • New Record of Brachininae (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Nova Scotia
    J. Acad. Entomol. Soc. 4: 1-2 (2008) NOTE New record of Brachininae (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Nova Scotia Christopher Majka and John Gilhen Majka et al. (2007) surveyed the Carabidae of the Maritime Provinces of Canada. Only two species of Brachininae (bombardier beetles), Brachinus cordicollis Dejean, 1826 and Brachinus cyanipennis Say, 1823, are known in the region, both reported from Saint John, New Brunswick (Erwin 1969; Lindroth 1969). No species of Brachininae have hitherto been reported from Prince Edward Island or Nova Scotia. Recently, B. cyanipennis (Fig. 1) was discovered in Nova Scotia. On 18 August 2007 J. Gilhen visited a site on the Little West Branch Tidnish River in Cumberland County (44º 55.356’ N, 64º 05.875’ W) where the species was abundant. Voucher specimens have been deposited in the Nova Scotia Museum collection (NSMC). The site is a former pond, surrounded by a young mixed forest, whose water table had recently dropped, apparently as a result of nearby logging activities. Under pieces of sandstone in and around the site, specimens of B. cyanipennis were frequently encountered. Some rocks had as many as five individuals sheltering beneath. When exposed to sunlight the beetles became very active, moving rapidly on the exposed sediments. Also found under these rocks were individuals of the vivid metallic ground beetle, Chlaenius sericeus sericeus (Carabidae: Harpalinae) (Forster 1771) and red-spotted newts, Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens (Caudata: Salamandridae) (Rafinesque 1820). Brachinus cyanipennis larvae are ectoparasites of pupae of whirligig beetles, Gyrinus sp. (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae). In Nova Scotia 18 species of Gyrinus have been recorded including three species in Cumberland County (C.
    [Show full text]