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The Siege of Fort Beauséjour by Chris M. Hand Notes
1 The Siege of Fort Beauséjour by Chris M. Hand Notes Early Conflict in Nova Scotia 1604-1749. By the end of the 1600’s the area was decidedly French. 1713 Treaty of Utrecht After nearly 25 years of continuous war, France ceded Acadia to Britain. French and English disagreed over what actually made up Acadia. The British claimed all of Acadia, the current province of New Brunswick and parts of the current state of Maine. The French conceded Nova Scotia proper but refused to concede what is now New Brunswick and northern Maine, as well as modern Prince Edward Island and Cape Breton. They also chose to limit British ownership along the Chignecto Isthmus and also harboured ambitions to win back the peninsula and most of the Acadian settlers who, after 1713, became subjects of the British Crown. The defacto frontier lay along the Chignecto Isthmus which separates the Bay of Fundy from the Northumberland Strait on the north. Without the Isthmus and the river system to the west, France’s greatest colony along the St. Lawrence River would be completely cut off from November to April. Chignecto was the halfway house between Quebec and Louisbourg. 1721 Paul Mascarene, British governor of Nova Scotia, suggested that a small fort could be built on the neck with a garrison of 150 men. a) one atthe ridge of land at the Acadian town of Beaubassin (now Fort Lawrence) or b) one more west on the more prominent Beauséjour ridge. This never happened because British were busy fighting Mi’kmaq who were incited and abetted by the French. -
The Boundaries of Nationality in Mid-18Th Century Nova Scotia*
GEOFFREY PLANK The Two Majors Cope: The Boundaries of Nationality in Mid-18th Century Nova Scotia* THE 1750S BEGAN OMINOUSLY IN Nova Scotia. In the spring of 1750 a company of French soldiers constructed a fort in a disputed border region on the northern side of the isthmus of Chignecto. The British built a semi-permanent camp only a few hundred yards away. The two armies faced each other nervously, close enough to smell each other's food. In 1754 a similar situation near the Ohio River led to an imperial war. But the empires were not yet ready for war in 1750, and the stand-off at Chignecto lasted five years. i In the early months of the crisis an incident occurred which illustrates many of *' the problems I want to discuss in this essay. On an autumn day in 1750, someone (the identity of this person remains in dispute) approached the British fort waving a white flag. The person wore a powdered wig and the uniform of a French officer. He carried a sword in a sheath by his side. Captain Edward Howe, the commander of the British garrison, responded to the white flag as an invitation to negotiations and went out to greet the man. Then someone, either the man with the flag or a person behind him, shot and killed Captain Howe. According to three near-contemporary accounts of these events, the man in the officer's uniform was not a Frenchman but a Micmac warrior in disguise. He put on the powdered wig and uniform in order to lure Howe out of his fort. -
The Quest for Lobster Stock Boundaries in the Canadian
NOT TO BE CITED WITHOUT PRIOR REFERENCE TO THE AUTHOR(S) Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization Serial No. N615 NAFO SCR Doc. 82/IX/107 FOURTH ANNUAL MEETING - SEPTEMBER 1982 The Quest for Lobster Stoclg Boundaries in the Canadian Maritimes by A. Camp ell and R. K. Mohnl Invertebrates and Marine Plants Division Fisheries Research Branch, Department of Fisheries and Oceans Biological Station, St. Andrews, N. B., Canada EOG 2X0 P. O. Box 550, H lifax, N. S., Canada B3J 2S7 Abstract Historical and recent datO on lobsters (Homarus americanus) from the Canadian maritimes were examin4d for stock differences with the object of defining lobster population bot ndaries. Using pattern recognition techniques, historical lobster landings (1892-1981) from 32 areas resulted in grouping the landing trends into 7-8 areas. Examination of morphometrics data, landing trends, population parameters (growth and size at aturity), movement of tagged lobsters, and general surface currents that might indicate larval drift, suggested the following general lobster stock areas: Western maritimes which included the Bay of Fundy, inshore and possibly offshore) southwestner Nova Scotia (to Shelburne Co.), The Eastern Coast of Nova Scotia (Queens to Cape Breton Counties) which seems to be a transition zone f,r lobsters between the Gulf of Maine and the Gulf of St. Lawrence, and 3. Southern Gulf of St. Lawrence STOCK DISCRI INATION SYMPOSIUM Key words: Homarus americanus; lobsters; stocks; population dynamics; morphonietrics; landing statistics; electrophoresis; recruitment; tagging; movement. General Introduction Historically, there have been various debates amongst biologists, fishery managers, and fishermen as to the geographic discreteness of lobster (Homarus americanus) populations on the Atlantic Coast of North America (eg. -
HANSARD 21-04 DEBATES and PROCEEDINGS Speaker
HANSARD 21-04 DEBATES AND PROCEEDINGS Speaker: Honourable Kevin Murphy Published by Order of the Legislature by Hansard Reporting Services and printed by the Queen's Printer. Available on INTERNET at http://nslegislature.ca/index.php/proceedings/hansard/ Third Session TUESDAY, MARCH 23, 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE GOVERNMENT NOTICES OF MOTION: Res. 222, Intl. Day for Elim. of Discrim. - Recog., Hon. I. Rankin ......................................................................................................313 Vote - Affirmative....................................................................................314 Res. 223, MacKinnon, David: Conservation Award - Congrats., Hon. K. Irving ......................................................................................................314 Vote - Affirmative....................................................................................315 Res. 224, Restaurants Assoc. Canada/N.S.: COVID-19 Tracing - Commend, Hon. K. Irving ......................................................................................................315 Vote - Affirmative....................................................................................316 Res. 225, Agriculture Sector: Cdn. Agric. Safety Wk. - Recog., Hon. K. Colwell ...................................................................................................316 Vote - Affirmative....................................................................................316 Res. 226, Journée internationale de la Francophonie - Recog., Hon. -
Circle November 14Th ACNS Walks, New Employees, New Digs Saint
Saint John Walks ACNS Walks, New for Life Employees, New Digs portant turning point for In late July, the AIDS Coalition of well as large windows AIDS Saint John, because Nova Scotia officially opened its throughout. Guests are it’s the first year since 2003 new doors in Halifax at 1675 Bed- greeted by an open and that Walk revenues have ford Row. For 10 years, ACNS’s bright reception space, increased from the previous home was a small office suite in the and programming held year instead of declining. Roy Building on Barrington Street, in the PHA space is com- The Walk plays a criti- so naturally the news of moving to plemented by the beauti- cal role in raising the funds a new and much larger space was ful sunshine and trees we need to get our work exciting for everyone involved with just outside the main done. We cover 40-50% of the organization! windows. This new & our budget with fundrais- Located in an historic waterfront exciting space will help ing events and donations. building, 1675 Bedford Row offers ACNS offer new serv- Money raised in the Walk a bright and cheery new home for ices and much-needed stays in Health Region 2 (St. ACNS. Highlights include a large program expansion in Stephen to Sussex) and goes and open reception area and the the future! toward the cost of provid- beautiful Terry Martin Memorial PHA Meeting at ing direct support services, safe social space for PHA’s, which ACNS! In the fall of including counseling and features large comfy couches that 2006, the AIDS Coalition the needle exchange. -
History of Methodism in This Territory Should Be Prepared Especially Dealing with the Past fifty Years Extending from the ’ Date at Which the Late Dr
H I S T O R Y O F ME T HODI SM E ASTE RN BRI TI SH AME RI CA I NCLUDING NOVA SCO TI A, NE W BRUNSWICK PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND NEWFOUNDLAND AND BERMUDA FROM THE BE GI NNI NG TI LL THE CONSUMMATI ON OF U NI ON WI TH THE PRE SBYT E RI AN AND CONGRE GATI ONAL CHURCHE S I N 1925 BY D . W. JOHNS ON ' ‘ OF THE - NOVA SC OTI A CONFERENCE, E X E DI I OB OF THE WESLEYAN C O N T E N T S C h a pte r 1 Th e G e n e si s of Me h o m . t d i s 2 No a Sco on f e r . v tia C e n c e f ol l owin g c ircu it o rd e r a s in Ye a r Book o f 1924 Ne w B un s wi ck a n d Prin ce E dwa s l an d n cl ud n Bib l e r rd I , i i g h s ia n s C in P E . ri t . I N e wfoun d an d Co n fe r e n ce in lu d n L ab ad an E d uc a on l , c i g r or d ti in N e wfoun dl a n d Me th od i s m in Be rmud a Moun t Al llis on In s titution s We s l e ya n a n d Boo k Room C hu rch U n io n ’ Wo man s Mi s s i on a ry So c ie ty Ho m e a n d Fore i g n Mis sion s Ap p e n d ice s T h e C o n s tituti on an d P e r son n e l o f th e E a s te rn British Ame r ica Co n fe re n c e —18 55 to 18 74“ N ova fSco tia C on fe re n c e n am e s an d fig ur e s N B a n d .P E I Con f e e n c me s a n d ur e s . -
Methodism Among Nova Scotia's Yankee Planters
Methodism Among Nova Scotia's Yankee Planters Allen B. Robertson Queen's University During the 1770s two revivalist evangelical sects gained a following in Nova Scotia; one, Newlight Congregationalism — with both Predestinar- ian and Free Will variants — grew out of the religious and social heritage of the colony's dominant populace, the New England Planters. The other sect, Wesleyan Methodism, took root among transplanted Yorkshiremen who moved between 1772 and 1776 to the Isthmus of Chignecto region where it was initially propagated among the faithful in local prayer groups. Ordained and lay preachers of both movements promoted a series of revivals in the province which drew an increasing number of followers into the evangelical fold.1 The first of these revivals was the Newlight- dominated Great Awakening of 1776-84. In general, Newlightism's greatest appeal was in the Planter townships even though it mutated by 1800 into a Baptist polity. Methodism, which had a fluctuating number of adherents among the visiting military forces at Halifax, had its stronghold in areas settled by British-born colonists, and increased in numbers with the successive waves of Loyalists coming to the province after 1783.2 Methodism was not confined, however, to segregated geographical areas of Nova Scotia. By the early nineteenth century, there were significant Methodist congregations composed primarily of Planters located throughout the Annapolis Valley and along the province's South Shore. Interesting questions are posed for historians when we consider why New Englanders and their descendants were attracted to what appeared to be essentially a foreign hierarchical religious-cultural movement which had broken from 1 Gordon Stewart and George Rawlyk, A People Highly Favoured of God: The Nova Scotia Yankees and the American Revolution (Toronto, 1972); J.M. -
Escribe Agenda Package
Town of Amherst Capital Budget Date: Monday, March 8, 2021 Time: 4:00 pm Location: Community Credit Union Business Innovation Centre Pages 1. 2021-22 Capital Budget Second Meeting 1 - 155 2. Laplanche Street Sidewalk Extension 156 - 160 ________________________ Town of Amherst Capital Budget Date: Tuesday, February 23, 2021 Time: 5:00 pm Location: Zoom Virtual Meeting Pages 1. 2021-22 Capital Budget 1 - 2 2. Water 3 - 9 3. Equipment 10 - 12 4. Buildings/Land 13 - 19 5. Operations 20 - 32 6. Fire 33 - 40 7. Police 41 - 45 8. Recreation 46 - 51 9. Capital Years 2-10 52 - 60 10. Vehicle Replacement Plan 61 - 63 11. Rating Factors 11.1. Model for Determining Street Treatment 64 - 65 11.2. PASER Ratings 66 - 101 11.3. Maps 102 - 103 12. Reserve Balances 104 - 105 13. Policies 13.1. Debt Management Policy 106 - 106 13.2. Budget Management Policy 107 - 112 13.3. Capital Investment Plan (CIP) Framework Policy 113 - 115 1 13.4. Sidewalk Inspection and Maintenance Policy 116 - 118 13.5. Street Inspection and Maintenance Policy 119 - 122 13.6. Street Rating System 123 - 153 ________________________ 2 Capital Budget YEAR 1 - 2021/22 Sources of Financing Estimated Gross Cost Long with non- Grant - Long Term recoverable Water General Sewer Operating Federal / Term Debt Debt - Projects HST included Operating Operating Operating Reserve Gas Tax Provincial - Water General WATER Spring Street ~ Croft to Church - water main replacement 177,000 177,000 New Dump Truck 175,000 175,000 New Overhead Doors - Works Garage (Water) - Qty 4 30,000 30,000 Beacon Street -
Birds of the Nova Scotia— New Brunswick Border Region by George F
Birds of the Nova Scotia— New Brunswick border region by George F. Boyer Occasional Paper Number 8 Second edition Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Environnement Canada Wildlife Service Service de la Faune Birds of the Nova Scotia - New Brunswick border region by George F. Boyer With addendum by A. J. Erskine and A. D. Smith Canadian Wildlife Service Occasional Paper Number 8 Second edition Issued under the authority of the Honourable Jack Davis, PC, MP Minister of the Environment John S. Tener, Director Canadian Wildlife Service 5 Information Canada, Ottawa, 1972 Catalogue No. CW69-1/8 First edition 1966 Design: Gottschalk-)-Ash Ltd. 4 George Boyer banding a barn swallow in June 1952. The author George Boyer was born in Woodstock, New Brunswick, on August 24, 1916. He graduated in Forestry from the University of New Brunswick in 1938 and served with the Canadian Army from 1939 to 1945. He joined the Canadian Wildlife Service in 1947, and worked out of the Sackville office until 1956. During that time he obtained an M.S. in zoology from the University of Illinois. He car ried on private research from April 1956 until July 1957, when he rejoined CWS. He worked out of Maple, Ontario, until his death, while on a field trip near Aultsville. While at Sackville, Mr. Boyer worked chiefly on waterfowl of the Nova Scotia-New Brunswick border region, with special emphasis on Pintails and Black Ducks. He also studied merganser- salmon interrelationships on the Miramichi River system, Woodcock, and the effects on bird popu lations of spruce budworm control spraying in the Upsalquitch area. -
C S a S S C É S Canadian Stock Assessment Secretariat Secrétariat Canadien Pour L’Évaluation Des Stocks
Fisheries and Oceans Pêches et Océans Science Sciences C S A S S C É S Canadian Stock Assessment Secretariat Secrétariat canadien pour l’évaluation des stocks Document de recherche 2000/007 Research Document 2000/007 Not to be cited without Ne pas citer sans permission of the authors 1 autorisation des auteurs 1 Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) stock status on rivers in the Northumberland Strait, Nova Scotia area, in 1999 S. F. O’Neil, K.A. Rutherford, and D. Aitken Diadromous Fish Division Science Branch, Maritimes Region Bedford Institute of Oceanography P.O.Box 1006 Dartmouth, N.S. B2Y 4A2 1 This series documents the scientific basis for 1 La présente série documente les bases the evaluation of fisheries resources in scientifiques des évaluations des ressources Canada. As such, it addresses the issues of halieutiques du Canada. Elle traite des the day in the time frames required and the problèmes courants selon les échéanciers documents it contains are not intended as dictés. Les documents qu’elle contient ne definitive statements on the subjects doivent pas être considérés comme des addressed but rather as progress reports on énoncés définitifs sur les sujets traités, mais ongoing investigations. plutôt comme des rapports d’étape sur les études en cours. Research documents are produced in the Les documents de recherche sont publiés dans official language in which they are provided to la langue officielle utilisée dans le manuscrit the Secretariat. envoyé au Secrétariat. This document is available on the Internet at: Ce document est disponible sur l’Internet à: http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/csas/ ISSN 1480-4883 Ottawa, 2000 i Abstract Fifteen separate rivers on the Northumberland Strait shore of Nova Scotia support Atlantic salmon stocks. -
East Bay Hills Wind Project Mi'kmaq Ecological Knowledge Study
East Bay Hills Wind Project Mi’kmaq Ecological Knowledge Study Prepared for: Cape Breton Hydro Inc. December 2012 – Version 1 M.E.K.S. Project Team Jason Googoo, Project Manager Dave Moore, Author and Research Craig Hodder, Author and GIS Technician Mary Ellen Googoo, MEKS Interviewer John Sylliboy, MEKS Traditionalist Prepared by: Reviewed by: ___________________ ____________________ Craig Hodder, Author Jason Googoo, Manager Executive Summary This Mi’kmaq Ecological Knowledge Study, also commonly referred to as an MEKS or a Traditional Ecological Knowledge Study (TEKS), was developed by Membertou Geomatics Solutions (MGS) on behalf of Cape Breton Hydro Inc. (CBHI) for the proposed East Bay Hills Wind Power Project. This MEKS mandate is to consider land and water areas which the proposed project will utilize, and to identify what Mi’kmaq traditional use activities have occurred, or are currently occurring within, and what Mi’kmaq ecological knowledge presently exists in regards to the area. In order to ensure accountability and ethic responsibility of this MEKS, the MEKS development has adhered to the “Mi’kmaq Ecological Knowledge Protocol”. This protocol is a document that has been established by the Assembly of Nova Scotia Mi’kmaq Chiefs, which speaks to the process, procedures and results that are expected of a MEKS. The Mi’kmaq Ecological Knowledge Study consisted of two major components: • Mi’kmaq Traditional Land and Resource Use Activities , both past and present, • A Mi’kmaq Significance Species Analysis , considering the resources that are important to Mi’kmaq use. The Mi’kmaq Traditional Land and Resource Use Activities component utilized interviews as the key source of information regarding Mi’kmaq use in the Project Site and Study Area. -
Atlantic Salmon Stock Status on Rivers in the Northumberland Strait, Nova
Department of Fisheries and Oceans Ministère des pêches et océan s Canadian Stock Assessment Secretariat Secrétariat canadien pour l'évaluation des -stocks Research Document 97/22 Document de recherche 97/22 Not to be cited without Ne pas citer sans permission of the authors ' autorisation des auteurs ' Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L .) stock status on rivers in the Northumberland Strait, Nova Scotia area, in 1996 S. F. O'Neil, D. A. Longard, and C . J. Harvie Diadromous Fish Division Science Branch Maritimes Region P.O.Box 550 Halifax, N .S. B3J 2S7 ' This series documents the scientific basis for ' La présente série documente les bases the evaluation of fisheries resources in Canada . scientifiques des évaluations des ressources As such, it addresses the issues of the day in halieutiques du Canada. Elle traite des the time frames required and the documents it problèmes courants selon les échéanciers contains are not intended as definitive dictés. Les documents qu'elle contient ne statements on the subjects addressed but doivent pas être considérés comme des rather as progress reports on ongoing énoncés définitifs sur les sujets traités, mais investigations . plutôt comme des rapports d'étape sur les études en cours. Research documents are produced in the Les documents de recherche sont publiés dans official language in which they are provided to la langue officielle utilisée dans le manuscrit the Secretariat . envoyé au secrétariat . ii Abstrac t Fifteen separate rivers on the Northumberland Strait shore of Nova Scotia support Atlantic salmon stocks. Stock status information for 1996 is provided for nine of those stocks based on the conservation requirements and escapements calculated either from mark-and-recapture experiments (East River, Pictou and River Philip) or capture (exploitation) rates in the angling fishery.