PERSPECTIVESIndian Journal of Arts • PERSPECTIVES Indian Journal of Arts, Volume 3, Number 7, July 2013 r 687X Indian Journal of – 2320 EISSN Arts 6659 6659 – 2320 2320 ISSN Patterns and Signature of Gwalior Gharana in Indian Classical Music Deepak Kumar Mittal1☼, Santosh Purandare2, Neera Sharma3 1. Research Scholar, Dept. of Performing Arts, Raja Man Singh Tomar Music and Arts University, Gwalior, (M.P.), India 2. Assistant Professor, Dept. of Music, Madhav College, Gwalior, India 3. Professor, Dept. of Performing Arts,Vanasthali Vidyapeeth, Rajasthan, India ☼Correspondence to: Research Scholar, Raja Mansingh Tomar Music and Arts University, Gwalior, (M.P.), India, Email:
[email protected] Mobile: (+91)9425771967 Received 11 May; accepted 19 June; published online 01 July; printed 16 July 2013 ABSTRACT In Medieval period of India, there was discipline of music called gharanas. The world gharana exactly means a family. So these families or guilds specialized in scrupulous styles or traditions of music. Gwalior gharana is regarded as the mother of all gharanas as it is the oldest, and one of the most enduring. Tansen, the famous musician, was the founder of this gharana and Raja Man Singh was one of the greatest patrons of Arts and Music. The aim of this study, Gwalior gharana is performed major patterns and signature of Indian classical music. Keywords: Gwalior, Khyal, Dhrupad, Tansen, Raja Mansingh Tomar. 1. INTRODUCTION Indian classical music is one of the oldest forms of music in the world. It has its roots in diverse areas such as the ancient religious Vedic hymns, tribal chants, devotional temple music, and folk music.