The West Midland Bird Report
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THE WEST MIDLAND BIRD REPORT No. 21 1954 Price Six Shillings Published September, 1955 The two photographs of Herons were taken at a Staffordshire heronry by Mr. Stanton Whitaker. One shows the female standing in the nest, having removed egg shells shortly after the young had hatched. The other shows the male incubating and crouching low as a Carrion-Crow flies over. Great havoc amongst eggs and young birds was wrought by Carrion-Crows and Grey Squirrels and in the main colony young were known to be reared from only three nests out of 42. CORNISH BROTHERS L™ BOOKSELLERS REMEMBER US? We were at your Conversazione YES ! WE ALSO HAVE A SELECTION OF BIRD BOOKS FOR YOUR PERUSAL OR PURCHASE AT OUR SHOP 39 NEW STREET, BIRMINGHAM 2 MID. 0569 Birmingham's Oldest Bookshop EST. 1790 THE WEST MIDLAND BIRD REPORT No. 21 1954 BEING THE ANNUAL REPORT OF THE BIRMINGHAM AND WEST MIDLAND BIRD CLUB FOR 1954 ON THE BIRDS OF WARWICKSHIRE, WORCESTERSHIRE AND STAFFORDSHIRE. CONTENTS Page OFFICERS AND COMMITTEE 5 EDITOR'S REPORT 5 SECRETARY'S REPORT 6 FIELD MEETINGS REPORT 8 SILVER JUBILEE SURVEY, 1929—1954 .... 9 BIRDS OF THE MALVERN DISTRICT . .11 MIGRATION OF SWIFTS IN NORTH WARWICKSHIRE, AUTUMN, 1954 13 BUZZARD SURVEY, 1954 18 BIRDS OF CANNOCK RESERVOIR 20 TREASURER'S REPORT 27 CLASSIFIED NOTES 28 ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE OF MIGRANTS . 55 BIRD RINGING RECOVERIES—WORCESTERSHIRE . 58 KEY TO CONTRIBUTORS 64 FINANCIAL STATEMENT 65 OFFICERS & COMMITTEE, 1955. President: H. G. ALEXANDER, M.B.O.U., 144 Oak Tree Lane, Selly Oak, Birmingham. Vice-President : W. E. GROVES, 4 Lyttleton Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham. Chairman : C. A. NORRIS, M.B.O.U., Sycamore Cottage, Clent, Worcestershire. Secretary: A. R. M. BLAKE, 472 City Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham 17. Editor: J. LORD, "Orduna," 369 Chester Road, Boldmere, Sutton Coldfield. Hon. Treasurer : N. SWINDELLS, 98 Sharman's Cross Road, Solihull, Warwickshire. Field Meetings Secretary : A. T. CLAY, 93 Hamstead Hill, Handsworth Wood, Birmingham. Assistant Secretary : D. R. MIRAMS, 7 Treddles Lane, West Bromwich. Branch Representatives : KIDDERMINSTER BRANCH: C. R. MILLETT, 8 Manor Avenue, Kidderminster. STUDLEY BRANCH: Miss D. M. GARSTANG, Studley College, Studley, Warwickshire. SOUTH WARWICKSHIRE BRANCH: Mrs. NELDER, Flat 2, The Grange, Wellesbourne. Committee : A. R. Blake, G. B. Hindle, G. C. Lambourne, Mrs. W. Larkin, S. C. Porter, J. Sears, Miss M. Turnbull, Miss E. Wilkins. EDITOR'S REPORT The abnormal rainfall experienced during the year had its effect on the records. The water level at several waters was such as to cover all inviting stretches of mud and in consequence the autumn records for waders at places such as Bel vide were meagre. Alvecote Pools were similarly affected. Members should note incidentally that Belvide reservoir, formerly known as Bellfields, now reverts in the Report to its correct designation. Amongst the more unusual observations in 1954 may be mentioned : the concentration of some 350 Great Crested Grebes in August at Blithfield, where a colony of about 30 nests was located; two records of Red-breasted Mergansers ; 30 Bewick's Swans at 5 Cannock Reservoir; a Harrier in Birmingham ; Little Ringed Plovers visiting several localities; a Great Snipe at Whittington ; parties of six Spotted Redshanks and 14 Curlew-Sandpipers ; two Little Gulls at Blithfield ; concentrations of Black Terns in early May and August; and parties of Crossbills in February and May. Nor was all the interest concerned with the scarcer species. Two of our members, one a previous editor and the other one of our youngest members were able, separately, to report cases of a Robin using the same nest for more than one brood, which the " Hand- book " states as unusual. In contrast with 1953 there were no records of Quails and it will be interesting to see if this is the same in other parts of the country. Reference is made elsewhere to the intention of bringing up-to- date, for species breeding in the area, the 1950 West Midlands Bird Distribution Survey. Meanwhile, as in all Reports published since that date, the results of that survey have been kept in mind and care has been taken to include any observations which show a change in status in any particular locality. J. LORD. SECRETARY'S REPORT Although membership matters are in the province of the Treasurer, one landmark reached during 1954 should not be passed by without some comment. During the year we at last reached our goal of 500 members, and, although at the end of the year we had to strike off 25 through non-payment of subscriptions, we are again within striking distance of the target. Perhaps the most satisfactory feature was the fact that there was a net increase of 23 in our membership over the year—the largest yearly increase since 1950. Indoor Meetings Once again the average attendance at these meetings has increased. During 1954 the average was 156, as compared with 131 in the year before. This average gives rather a false impression, however, as it is inflated by the exceptional numbers, estimated at 450, who attended the Conversazione to celebrate our Silver Jubilee. At this meeting our guest speaker was Sir Landsborough Thomson, who gave a talk on Migration. Two colour films were shown, one made by the R.S.P.B. Film Unit and presented by George Edwards, and the other a Hungarian Film dealing with the birds of Lake Feherto in Southern Hungary. During the tea interval members were able to inspect displays illustrating various aspects of, and aids to, bird study, and we are indebted to Messrs. Cornish Bros. Ltd., Messrs. Harrison's (Opticians) Ltd., The 6 Greenrigg Works, the B.T.O. and the R.S.P.B. for so readily providing display material. The other meetings of the year were addressed by S. C. Porter, Dr. David Snow, Miss Katherine Tousey, Dr. Stuart Smith, H. G. Alexander, our President, and Dr. N. Tinberger. Another Hungarian film of bird and animal life along the Danube was shown in May. Once again we must thank all these people for keeping us so well informed and entertained. As in previous years, our Chairman has been wholly instrumental in arranging for and persuading these speakers to come. I am sure that members will agree that the standard of the talks and the films is as high as ever, in spite of the ever-increasing difficulty of finding something, or someone, new. The facilities given by the Art Gallery have greatly improved with the conversion of the old Ethnological Gallery into a first-class lecture room. We must thank the Director of the City of Birming- ham Museum and Art Gallery for the continued use of these facilities, and particularly for all the special assistance and space which was provided for our Jubilee Meeting. Bird Study During the year members co-operated in one new survey, sponsored by the B.T.O., namely the enquiry into the distribution of the Buzzard. A brief record of what was done appears else- where in this Report. For yet another year counts were made of the wildfowl at our principal reservoirs and pools. Here the advent of Blithfield has produced some interesting results. Although this reservoir started filling in 1952, it was not until the autumn of 1954 that duck appeared there in really large numbers. For instance, in December, 1953, there were about 1,200 duck present whereas in December, 1954, there were nearly 3,500. This increase has not been at the expense of the numbers on other waters in our area, for there were at least 11,000 duck at the 25 waters counted regularly as against about 6,500 in the same month for each of the previous three years. To this figure it is estimated that there are a further 2,000 duck on the smaller waters in our area not regularly counted for the survey. It is more convenient for observers living in the country within easy reach of the haunts of the birds concerned to participate in many of these enquiries, but of course, the vast majority of our members live in urban surroundings. It is, by the way, most gratifying to see the way our country members respond to appeals for information of this sort, and, in fact, the counts of duck from our more inaccessible waters come in month by month with exemplary regularity. In this respect, the help received in the Buzzard Survey is acknowledged elsewhere. 7 It is, however, time that a survey was launched in which it is necessary, and indeed desirable, for the participants to live in towns. Mr. Mirams, our Assistant Secretary, is working out the basis of an Urban Birds Survey, details of which should appear in one of the bulletins to be published in 1955. It would be premature to enlarge on the scheme here, and for the moment it will suffice to say that this survey will attempt to obtain a clear picture of the status of all the species found in the built-up areas, particularly those exemplified by Birmingham and the towns of the Black Country. We hope to find something of interest about the distribution of even such mundane species as the House-Sparrow and Starling. It is also time that the West Midland Bird Distribution Survey of 1950 was revised. Steps are being taken to put this into effect. The basis of this new survey will not be as general as the previous one. A list has been compiled of species whose distribution is very limited and restricted in an apparently unaccountable way (examples which come to mind are Woodlark, Stonechat and Red-backed Shrike) or those species which are expanding their range in our area.