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Work Package 5 Policy Brief Series: Italy Establishing Community Renewable Energy Webs

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Work Package 5 Policy Brief Series: Italy Establishing Community Renewable Energy Webs Work Package 5 Policy Brief Series: Italy establishing Community Renewable Energy Webs - Rolling out a business model and operational tool creating webs of households that jointly manage energy to improve efficiency and renewables uptake Authors: Alessandro Sciullo1 Anna Grignani1 Anna Maria Porporato1 Dario Padovan1 Edoardo Ferrero1 Davide Mainero2 Viviana Negro2 Johannes Reichl4 Mehmet Efe Biresselioglu3 Muhittin H. Demir3 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 University of Turino 2 Acea Pinerolese Industriale S.p.a. 3 Izmir University of Economics 4 Energieinstitut an der Johannes Kepler Universität Linz Disclaimer The opinions expressed in this document reflect only the authors’ view and reflect in no way the European Commission’s opinions. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains. eCREW Policy Brief #1 (December 2020) Page 2 of 25 Table of Contents 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 2 eCrew approach .............................................................................................................................................. 5 3 Country profile ................................................................................................................................................. 6 3.1 Social and Economic ............................................................................................................................. 6 3.1.1 Demographic structure ...................................................................................................................... 6 3.1.2 Income and education ....................................................................................................................... 6 3.1.3 Labour market and economic structure ............................................................................................. 8 3.2 Energy .................................................................................................................................................... 8 3.2.1 Energy profile .................................................................................................................................... 8 3.2.2 Energy infrastructure ....................................................................................................................... 10 4 Analysis of the legislative and administrative framework .............................................................................. 12 4.1 A review of Revised Renewable Energy Directive (RRED) 2018/2001/EU (defining “renewable energy communities”) .................................................................................................................................................... 12 4.1.1 Current progress .............................................................................................................................. 12 4.1.2 Evidence from implementations ....................................................................................................... 13 4.1.3 Barriers & Motivators ....................................................................................................................... 13 4.1.4 Other national legislation related with RRED ................................................................................... 13 4.1.5 Conformity to existing legislative framework .................................................................................... 13 4.1.6 Practical issues with legislation and adaption .................................................................................. 13 4.2 A review of Revised Energy Market Directive (REMD) 2019/944 (defining “citizen energy communities”) 13 4.2.1 Current progress .............................................................................................................................. 13 4.2.2 Evidence from implementations ....................................................................................................... 14 4.2.3 Barriers & Motivators ....................................................................................................................... 14 4.2.4 Other national legislations related with REMD ................................................................................. 14 4.2.5 Conformity to existing legislative framework .................................................................................... 15 4.2.6 Practical issues with legislation ....................................................................................................... 15 4.3 General overview of how the legislative and administrative framework conforms with the eCrew approach ........................................................................................................................................................... 16 5 Practical framework ....................................................................................................................................... 16 5.1 Energy behaviours of citizens and how they would associate with the eCrew approach, barriers, motivators .......................................................................................................................................................... 16 5.1.1 Attitudes towards environmental issues and energy ........................................................................ 16 5.1.2 Energy consumption and use .......................................................................................................... 17 5.2 Current status of communities in terms of energy-related endeavours ................................................ 18 5.3 Role of central government in energy transition – with special emphasis on their positions with respect to the eCrew approach ...................................................................................................................................... 20 5.4 Role of local administrations (e.g. regional, municipalities) in energy transition – with special emphasis on their positions with respect to the eCrew approach, barriers, motivators ..................................................... 20 6 Conclusion .................................................................................................................................................... 21 6.1 Country Profile (based on inference from previous sections, aspects to be considered with respect to the eCrew approach) ......................................................................................................................................... 21 6.2 A quick SWOT analysis of the legislative and administrative framework with respect to the eCrew approach ........................................................................................................................................................... 21 6.2.1 Pointers from legislation .................................................................................................................. 21 6.2.2 Pointers from administrative framework .......................................................................................... 21 eCREW Policy Brief #1 (December 2020) Page 3 of 25 6.3 A quick SWOT analysis for the practical framework with respect to the eCrew approach ................... 22 6.4 Suggestions for the wider uptake and further development of the eCrew approach ............................ 23 6.4.1 References ...................................................................................................................................... 23 6.4.2 Data sources ................................................................................................................................... 23 6.4.3 Legislation ....................................................................................................................................... 24 eCREW Policy Brief #1 (December 2020) Page 4 of 25 1 Introduction This is the first of the six eCREW Policy briefs analysing the regulatory and administrative setups in Italy, Austria, Greece, Turkey, Spain and Germany, with emphasis on how well the existing regulatory and administrative infrastructures can be expected to enhance the implementation of the eCREW approach in the European Union and Turkey. These policy briefs aim at specific topics relevant for member states in enabling an appropriate framework for energy communities in the sense of the Renewable Energy Directive (RED II) 2018/2001/EU (Renewable Energy Community) and Internal Electricity Market Directive (ED 2019) 2019/944 (Citizen Energy Community) and the wider goals of the Clean Energy for All Europeans Package. This Policy Brief delivers the country profile from the eCrew perspective and identifies regulatory and administrative barriers as well as potentials for the development of eCREWs in Italy. The research reported in this Policy Brief was undertaken as a part of eCREW’s Work Package 5, coordinated by Izmir University of Economics, Turkey. 2 eCrew approach The eCREW project aims at activating and fostering the inherent, and so far, underused forces of community-driven collective actions initiatives (CAI). Empowering citizens and giving them the tools needed to produce, store and consume energy for a) their own benefits, b) the prosperity of the (local) economy, and for c) tackling climate
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