Budget Speech 2021-2022

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Budget Speech 2021-2022 Bangladesh Towards a Resilient Future Protecting Lives And Livelihoods National Budget Speech 2021-2022 A H M Mustafa Kamal FCA, MP Minister Ministry of Finance Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh 20 Jaisthya 1428 03 June 2021 ii Table of Content Topic Page Chapter I Tribute Profound Respect and Gratitude to the Father of the Nation 1-2 Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and all the martyrs in the independence war Chapter II Birth Centenary of Sheikh Mujib and the Golden Jubilee of Independence Celebration of the Birth Centenary of Bangabandhu Sheikh 3-14 Mujib and the Golden Jubilee of Independence; the position of Bangladesh in the field of economy Chapter III Graduating to the status of a developing country and the journey onward Bangladesh becomes eligibile for graduation into a 15-20 developing country; Post-graduation challenges as a developing country; Strategies to deal with the post- graduation situation Chapter IV COVID-19 Pandemic and Economic Recovery The impact of COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh; 21-25 implementation of fiscal packages for economic recovery from COVID-19 impact; Assistance from Development Partners to combat COVID-19 impact. Chapter V Perspective and Background: Global Economy and Bangladesh Global economic forecasts amid the COVID-19 pandemic; 26-28 Current economic position and the image of Bangladesh i Topic Page Chapter VI The Supplementary Budget The Supplementary Budget for the current FY 2020-2021; 29-30 Revised Revenue Income and Revised Expenditure; Revised Budget Deficit and its Financing Chapter VII Proposed Budget Structure of FY 2021-2022 Proposed Budget Structure of FY2021-2022; Reveune 31-33 Colleciton; Overall Expenditure Structure Chapter VIII Sectoral Strategies, Action Plans and Resource Mobilization Medium-Term Policy Strategy: implementation of 8th Five 34-98 Year Plan and priority of Bangladesh; Health and tackling the pandemic; Education: Primary and Mass Education, Secondary Education, Madrasha and Technical Education; Agriculture Sector: Fisheries and Livestock, Food Security; Employment Generation; Poverty Reduction and Social Safety Net Programmes; Local Government and Rural Development; Industrialization and Trade; Physical Infrastructure: Power and Energy; Communication infrastructure; Digital Bangladesh; Women Empowerment and Children Welfare; Climate change and Environment protection; Sports, Culture and Religion; Planned Urbanization and Housing Chapter IX Reform and Good Governance Accelerating Structural Transformation of the Economy; 99-108 Improving Investment Climate; Automation of Land Management; Implementation of E-Judiciary; Fighting Corruption; Reforms in Financial Sector; Public Financial Management; Improved public service ii Topic Page Chapter X Revenue Collection Activities Achievement in Revenue Collection; Digitisations of 109- Revenue Management; Modernazations of Customs; 112 Application of Information Technology Chapter XI Income Tax, Value Added Tax and Import-Export Duty Direct Tax: Income Tax, Tax rate and Tax free income ceiling; 113- Value Added Tax (VAT); Import-Export Duty-Taxes: 139 Agriculture Sector, Health Sector, Industry Sector, ICT Sector, Automobile Sector; Amendment of Customs Act, Amendment in First Schedule of Customs Act Chapter XII Progress in Implementation of Commitments Made in the Budget Progress in implementation of the commitments made to the 140- nation in the Budget FY 2020-2021 143 Conclusion Conclusion 144- 145 Annexure-A Table 1: Number of Beneficiaries under 23 Stimulus Packages Announced by the Government to Address the COVID-19 149 Fallout Table 2: State of Socio-economic Progress 151 Table 3: Progress in the Past Decade 151 Table 4: Supplementary Budget for FY2020-21 152 Table 5: Proposed Budget Structure for FY 2021-22 153 Table 6: Annual Development Programme (Sectoral 154 Allocation) for FY 2021-2022 Table 7: Sectoral Allocation in Budget 155 Table 8: Ministry/Division-wise Budget Allocations 157 iii Topic Page Annexure-B (List of table of import-export duty) Table 1: Agriculture Sector 161 Table 2: Health Sector 163 Table 3: Industry Sector 165 Table 4: Tariff Rationalization 172 i. Increase/decrease in duty and taxes 172 a) Reduction in CD 172 b) Increase in CD 173 c) Reduction in specific duty 173 d) Increase/decrease in regulatory duty 174 e) Increase/decrease/imposition/withdrawal of 174 Supplementary duty ii. Split/merge/creation of H.S. Codes and changes 175 made in description against some H.S. code a) H.S. Codes against which description has 175 been changed b) H.S. Codes that have been split 176 c) H.S. Codes which has been created 177 d) List of H.S. Code that has been Merged 179 e) List of H.S. Codes that has been created 180 f) Correction of Heading 87.04 180 g) Correction of Heading 87.11 181 h) List of H.S. Codes that has been abolished 182 iv National Budget of Bangladesh 2021-2022 Chapter One Tribute [In the name of Allah, The Most Gracious and The Most Merciful] [Blessed is He in whose hand is dominion, and He is over all things competent] Madam Speaker 01. I, A H M Mustafa Kamal, Finance Minister, seek your kind permission to place before this august House the Supplementary Budget for the fiscal year 2020-2021 and the proposed budget for the fiscal year 2021-2022. Madam Speaker 02. I begin my speech with profound respect and gratitude to the Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the greatest son of the Bengalis, the dreamer of Golden Bengal, the greatest Bengali of all times, who instilled the desire of freedom in the minds of the Bengalis. We remember him as an immortal hero of the soil, who has been at eternal rest, under the shade of Hijal-Tamal trees at Tungipara, Gopalganj, whose name is emblemed in the flag of our victory; every letter of whose name represents our freedom, who broke thousand shackles, stood tall against all odds and resolutely prsued his ideals. 03. I remember with deep respect all the martyrs, including Shaheed Bangamata who sacrificed their lives in the fateful night of August 15, 1975. I am also remembering Bangabandhu's most trusted comrades, four national leaders who embraced martyrdom in the central jail. With 1 profound love and respect, I remember all those valiant heroes who dedicated their lives for the country during the movements starting from our self-determination to the independence war, for whose supreme sacrifice we are free today. I also remember those thirty lakh martyred freedom fighters and two lakh women who were brutally persecuted during the liberation war. I am remembering those whom we have lost prematurely during the COVID-19 pandemic. I pray to the Almighty for the salvation of all the departed souls. 2 Chapter Two Bangladesh's Position in the Field of Economy during the Birth Centenary of Sheikh Mujib and the Golden Jubilee of Independence Madam Speaker 04. It was 8.00 pm on March 17, 1920, Wednesday. The sound of Azan, the waves of Madhumati river, the chirping of birds and the song of spring could be heard all around. It is at this auspicious moment, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, was born in the village of Tungipara in Gopalganj with his parents Sheikh Lutfur Rahman and Sheikh Sayera Begum. It is this man who materialised our thousand years of pursuit and emerged as the savior of liberation of humanity. He came to be known to as ‘Khoka’ (dear boy). His courage inspired millions of people of the Bengali nation, who in response to his clarion call came forward and won the war for liberation and created a history. The people of Bengal, therefore, conferred on him the title of Bangabandhu on 23 February 1969. Defying all odds he was at the forefront of the student movement, movement for fundamental rights of the people, the language movement, the six-point movement, the mass upsurge, and spent 4,682 days in jail. He had to endure inhuman torture and oppression, and gifted the long-subdued, oppressed and deprived nation an address, wrapped in red-green flag, an independent and sovereign Bangladesh, the name of a country which he himself had given. Thus he became the Father of the Nation, from Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib. Madam Speaker 05. In the centenary of his birth, we as a nation are moving forward, following his footprint and the roadmap he laid down for our economic emancipation. The nation is celebrating his birth centenary, the Mujib Borsho. Bangabandhu and Bangladesh are inseparable. This year also marks the fiftieth anniversary of Bangladesh's independence - the golden 3 jubilee of our glorious independence being celebrated at home and abroad. The year is like the confluence of two great streams - an estuary of time. In this great estuary, another feather is added: we are graduating from the status of a Least Development Country to a Developing Country, a major achievement in the nation’s life. This year, in which we have earned three important milestones, will be considered, in the coming days, as the golden year in our nation’s history. Madam Speaker 06. Bangabandhu is not just a name, Bangabandhu is an ever-vigilant history. He represents an immeasurable pride - the most illumined treasure of our nationhood, - an immortal name embedded in our existence. A liberal, noble-hearted man as he was, he had always been vocal in upholding the just cause, truth, people’s welfare and self-determination. Not even a iota of narrowness, orthodoxy and communalism could touch him ever. At every stages of life, he dreamt of total liberation of the Bengalis. He had an immeasurable love for Bengalis and Bangladesh which he dreamt of and for which he spent much of his youthful times in jails, and sang the triumph of the Bengalis at the gallows. It is possible to measure the depth of sea or ocean, but his love for Bangladesh and Bengalis was immeasurable.
Recommended publications
  • Bangladesh: Padma Multipurpose Bridge Project
    Involuntary Resettlement Assessment and Measures Resettlement Framework Document Stage: Draft Project Number: 35049 June 2010 BAN: Padma Bridge Project Prepared by Bangladesh Bridge Authority, Government of Bangladesh. The resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Contents Abbreviations....................................................................................................................................ii Executive Summary......................................................................................................................... iii Resettlement Framework ................................................................................................................ 4 I. BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................... 4 A. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 4 B. Project Background ..............................................................................................................4 II. THE PROJECT.....................................................................................................................5 C. Project Components ............................................................................................................. 5 D. Land Acquisition and Its
    [Show full text]
  • Odhikar's Fact Finding Report/5 and 6 May 2013/Hefazate Islam, Motijheel
    Odhikar’s Fact Finding Report/5 and 6 May 2013/Hefazate Islam, Motijheel/Page-1 Summary of the incident Hefazate Islam Bangladesh, like any other non-political social and cultural organisation, claims to be a people’s platform to articulate the concerns of religious issues. According to the organisation, its aims are to take into consideration socio-economic, cultural, religious and political matters that affect values and practices of Islam. Moreover, protecting the rights of the Muslim people and promoting social dialogue to dispel prejudices that affect community harmony and relations are also their objectives. Instigated by some bloggers and activists that mobilised at the Shahbag movement, the organisation, since 19th February 2013, has been protesting against the vulgar, humiliating, insulting and provocative remarks in the social media sites and blogs against Islam, Allah and his Prophet Hazrat Mohammad (pbuh). In some cases the Prophet was portrayed as a pornographic character, which infuriated the people of all walks of life. There was a directive from the High Court to the government to take measures to prevent such blogs and defamatory comments, that not only provoke religious intolerance but jeopardise public order. This is an obligation of the government under Article 39 of the Constitution. Unfortunately the Government took no action on this. As a response to the Government’s inactions and its tacit support to the bloggers, Hefazate Islam came up with an elaborate 13 point demand and assembled peacefully to articulate their cause on 6th April 2013. Since then they have organised a series of meetings in different districts, peacefully and without any violence, despite provocations from the law enforcement agencies and armed Awami League activists.
    [Show full text]
  • India Strategic Review April 2021
    INDIA STRATEGIC REVIEW APRIL 2021 Volume II, Issue 4 | April 2021 Delhi Policy Group Core 5A, 1st Floor, India Habitat Centre, Lodhi Road, New Delhi-110003 www.delhipolicygroup.org DPG India Strategic Review Vol. II, Issue 4 April 2021 ABOUT US Founded in 1994, the Delhi Policy Group (DPG) is among India’s oldest think tanks with its primary focus on strategic and international issues of critical national interest. DPG is a non-partisan institution and is independently funded by a non-profit Trust. Over past decades, DPG has established itself in both domestic and international circles and is widely recognised today among the top security think tanks of India and of Asia’s major powers. Since 2016, in keeping with India’s increasing global profile, DPG has expanded its focus areas to include India’s regional and global role and its policies in the Indo-Pacific. In a realist environment, DPG remains mindful of the need to align India’s ambitions with matching strategies and capabilities, from diplomatic initiatives to security policy and military modernisation. At a time of disruptive change in the global order, DPG aims to deliver research based, relevant, reliable and realist policy perspectives to an actively engaged public, both at home and abroad. DPG is deeply committed to the growth of India’s national power and purpose, the security and prosperity of the people of India and India’s contributions to the global public good. We remain firmly anchored within these foundational principles which have defined DPG since its inception. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the Delhi Policy Group as an Institution.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Or Region
    Foreign Government Tenders, December 2016 Page 1 of 41 Asian Development Bank Liaison Office FOREIGN GOVERNMENT TENDERS CS ADB December 2016 ASIA & PACIFIC: PROCUREMENT NOTICES FOR FOREIGN GOVERNMENT TENDERS This Foreign Government Tenders report from the US Commercial Service Asian Development Bank Liaison Office (CS ADB) augments our series of regular monthly reports that give U.S. exporters advance information on Asian government tenders. This report covers advance and ongoing procurement, as well as recruitment of consultants for projects that are funded by the ADB. U.S. firms may submit their bids directly to the executing agency listed on the procurement notice. Details of the bidding procedures are stated in the Bidding Documents issued by the executing agency or otherwise stated in the procurement notice. U.S. firms are encouraged to keep in contact with CS ADB, especially if they decide to participate in ADB procurement activities. This office works closely with the Office of the U.S. Executive Director (US/ED) to the ADB to increase American awareness of and participation in ADB’s procurement activities. Attention: Ms. Gregory Harris, Director/Senior Commercial Officer Tel.: (63 2) 301 2000; E-mail: [email protected] http://export.gov/ The U.S. Commercial Service – Your Global Business Partner. 800-USA-TRADE Foreign Government Tenders, December 2016 Page 2 of 41 Table of Contents I. PROJECT LIST BY SECTOR .............................................................................................................. 4
    [Show full text]
  • 2.Conference-APP Disaster Impact on Sundarbans
    IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Applied, Natural and Social Sciences (IMPACT: IJRANSS) ISSN(P): 2347-4580; ISSN(E): 2321-8851 Special Edition, Sep 2016, 5-12 © Impact Journals DISASTER IMPACT ON SUNDARBANS - A CASE STUDY ON SIDR AFFECTED AREA MOHAMMAD ZAKIR HOSSAIN KHAN Institute of Disaster Management and Vulnerability Studies, Dhaka University, Bangladesh ABSTRACT The primary indicators of environmental sustainability is the biodiversity and its conservation stated by Kates et al. (2001), whereas the assessment of biomass and floristic diversity in tropical forests has been identified as a priority by many international organizations stated by Stork et al. (1997). Cyclone ‘Sidr’, a tropical cyclone, was one of the biggest cyclones in the history of Bangladesh, formed in the central Bay of Bengal hit the coast of Bangladesh in 2007 and it made landfall on 15th of November with peaking wind speed of over 260 km/h. It resulted in an estimated 4,000 human deaths and the displacement of over 3 million people stated by US Embassy Dhaka (2007). The most significant devastating impact it left behind is on the diversity of flora of the Sundarbans. One quarter of the biomass cover (which is approximately 2500 sq. km) of the Sundarbans mangrove forest was damaged by the storm directly or indirectly due to the tidal surge stated by CEGIS (2007). The study shows that the total forest area damaged by the cyclone Sidr was about 21% of the Sundarbans. It was found that highly affected forest areas were dominated by Keora ( Sonneratia apetala ). Trees of Keora are comparatively taller more than 15 m and grow on newly accreted forest land.
    [Show full text]
  • The Madhesi Movement in Nepal: a Study on Social, Cultural and Political Aspects, 1990- 2015
    THE MADHESI MOVEMENT IN NEPAL: A STUDY ON SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND POLITICAL ASPECTS, 1990- 2015 A Dissertation Submitted To Sikkim University In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Philosophy By Anne Mary Gurung DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES February, 2017 DECLARATION I, Anne Mary Gurung, do hereby declare that the subject matter of this dissertation is the record of the work done by me, that the contents of this dissertation did not form the basis of the award of any previous degree to me or to the best of my knowledge to anybody else, and that the dissertation has not been submitted by me for any research degree in any other university/ institute. The dissertation has been checked by using URKUND and has been found within limits as per plagiarism policy and instructions issued from time to time. This dissertation is being submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Philosophy in the Department of Political Science, School of Social Sciences, Sikkim University. Name: Anne Mary Gurung Registration Number: 15/M.Phil/PSC/01 We recommend that this dissertation be placed before the examiners for evaluation. Durga Prasad Chhetri Swastika Pradhan Head of the Department Supervisor CERTIFICATE This to certify that the dissertation entitled, “The Madhesi Movement in Nepal: A Study on Social, Cultural and Political Aspects, 1990-2015” submitted to Sikkim University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy in Political Science is the result of bonafide research work carried out by Ms.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Alberta
    University of Alberta The Refugee Woman: Partition of Bengal, Women, and the Everyday of the Nation by Paulomi Chakraborty A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of English and Film Studies ©Paulomi Chakraborty Spring 2010 Edmonton, Alberta Permission is hereby granted to the University of Alberta Libraries to reproduce single copies of this thesis and to lend or sell such copies for private, scholarly or scientific research purposes only. Where the thesis is converted to, or otherwise made available in digital form, the University of Alberta will advise potential users of the thesis of these terms. The author reserves all other publication and other rights in association with the copyright in the thesis and, except as herein before provided, neither the thesis nor any substantial portion thereof may be printed or otherwise reproduced in any material form whatsoever without the author's prior written permission. Library and Archives Bibliothèque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l’édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-55963-5 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-55963-5 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non- L’auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l’Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non- support microforme, papier, électronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats.
    [Show full text]
  • Parenting, Identity and Culture in an Era of Migration and Globalization: How Bangladeshi Parents Navigate and Negotiate Child-Rearing Practices in the Usa
    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations Dissertations and Theses October 2018 PARENTING, IDENTITY AND CULTURE IN AN ERA OF MIGRATION AND GLOBALIZATION: HOW BANGLADESHI PARENTS NAVIGATE AND NEGOTIATE CHILD-REARING PRACTICES IN THE USA Mohammad Mahboob Morshed University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2 Part of the International and Comparative Education Commons Recommended Citation Morshed, Mohammad Mahboob, "PARENTING, IDENTITY AND CULTURE IN AN ERA OF MIGRATION AND GLOBALIZATION: HOW BANGLADESHI PARENTS NAVIGATE AND NEGOTIATE CHILD-REARING PRACTICES IN THE USA" (2018). Doctoral Dissertations. 1373. https://doi.org/10.7275/12682074 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/1373 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PARENTING, IDENTITY AND CULTURE IN AN ERA OF MIGRATION AND GLOBALIZATION: HOW BANGLADESHI PARENTS NAVIGATE AND NEGOTIATE CHILD-REARING PRACTICES IN THE USA A Dissertation Presented by MOHAMMAD MAHBOOB MORSHED Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY September 2018 College of Education © Copyright by Mohammad Mahboob Morshed 2018 All Rights Reserved PARENTING, IDENTITY AND CULTURE IN AN ERA OF MIGRATION AND GLOBALIZATION: HOW BANGLADESHI PARENTS NAVIGATE AND NEGOTIATE CHILD-REARING PRACTICES IN THE USA A Dissertation Presented by MOHAMMAD MAHBOOB MORSHED Approved as to style and content by: ____________________________________ Jacqueline R.
    [Show full text]
  • Sea Level Rise and Tigers: Predicted Impacts to Bangladesh’S Sundarbans Mangroves a Letter
    Climatic Change (2010) 98:291–298 DOI 10.1007/s10584-009-9761-5 LETTER Sea level rise and tigers: predicted impacts to Bangladesh’s Sundarbans mangroves A letter Colby Loucks · Shannon Barber-Meyer · Md. Abdullah Abraham Hossain · Adam Barlow · Ruhul Mohaiman Chowdhury Received: 18 August 2009 / Accepted: 5 November 2009 / Published online: 10 December 2009 © Springer Science + Business Media B.V. 2009 Abstract The Sundarbans mangrove ecosystem, shared by India and Bangladesh, is recognized as a global priority for biodiversity conservation. Sea level rise, due to climate change, threatens the long term persistence of the Sundarbans forests and its biodiversity. Among the forests’ biota is the only tiger (Panthera tigris) population in the world adapted for life in mangrove forests. Prior predictions on the impacts of sea level rise on the Sundarbans have been hampered by coarse elevation data in this low-lying region, where every centimeter counts. Using high resolution elevation data, we estimate that with a 28 cm rise above 2000 sea levels, remaining Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s10584-009-9761-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. C. Loucks (B) · S. Barber-Meyer World Wildlife Fund—United States, 1250 Twenty-fourth St. NW, Washington, DC 20037, USA e-mail: [email protected] S. Barber-Meyer e-mail: [email protected] Md.A.A.Hossain Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM BANGI, Selangor, Malaysia e-mail: [email protected] A. Barlow Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London NW1 4RY, UK e-mail: [email protected] R.
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 Banerjee Ankita 145189
    This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ The Santiniketan ashram as Rabindranath Tagore’s politics Banerjee, Ankita Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 24. Sep. 2021 THE SANTINIKETAN ashram As Rabindranath Tagore’s PoliTics Ankita Banerjee King’s College London 2020 This thesis is submitted to King’s College London for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy List of Illustrations Table 1: No of Essays written per year between 1892 and 1936.
    [Show full text]
  • Bangladesh June 2017
    Eradicating poverty and promoting prosperity in a changing world Voluntary National Review (VNR), 2017 Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh June 2017 "Let us together create a world that can eradicate poverty, hunger, war and human sufferings and achieve global peace and security for the well-being of humanity." Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman at the UNGA in 1974 ii Foreword I am happy to learn that a Voluntary National Review (VNR) report on SDGs has been prepared for presenting at the High Level Political Forum (HLPF) in New York in July 2017. Bangladesh is among the 44 countries to present VNR report on the two-year progress of SDGs implementation. Bangladesh today is a shining example of a development miracle. During the last 8 and half years, Bangladesh’s socio-economic condition has changed substantially. We have earned international acclamations for our tremendous success in MDGs implementation, particularly in the areas of poverty alleviation, food security, primary school enrolment, gender parity in primary and secondary level education, infant and under-five mortality rate, maternal mortality ratio, immunization coverage, and reduction of communicable diseases. We are on right track to become a middle-income country by 2021 and a developed one by 2041. We are committed to redoubling our efforts to achieve SDGs targets. We have taken some concrete initiatives in this regard. The SDGs priorities have adequately been reflected in our medium-term development outline, the Seventh Five Year Plan (2016-2020), which came out almost simultaneously with SDGs declaration. The Plan integrates well the SDGs within the broader agenda of the economic, social and environmental development of the country.
    [Show full text]
  • National Sustainable Development Strategy (NSDS) 2010-2021
    Message General Economics Division, Planning Commission of the Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh has prepared the National Sustainable Development Strategy 2010-21 (NSDS) to address a critical development aspiration of our time. We need to balance economic, social and environmental requirements of development in order to ensure “the needs of the present generation are met without compromising the ability of the future generations to meet their own needs.” Despite our past achievements, a large population is still in poverty, unemployment and underemployment rate is still high. This strives achieving high growth so urgent that it is easy to downplay the right of the next generation to natural resources. But a large and growing population living in a relatively small geographical area which is increasingly pressurizing our environment – air, water and soil, dictates the urgency of sustainable development in the country. NSDS fulfils the twin objectives of formulating strategies to meet the challenges of economic, social and environmental sustainability faced by the economy as well as meeting international obligation of our country to global sustainable development principles and agenda. Meeting the sustainable development challenges will need raising the awareness and understanding of people of the challenges and coordinated efforts at the local, regional, national and global levels. The time frame of NSDS coincides with the Perspective Plan of Bangladesh 2010-2021which guides the economy towards its transition to a middle income economy by early next decade of this millennium. The Planning Commission will need to take necessary measures to mainstream the strategies of NSDS into national development planning processes.
    [Show full text]