--JUS MAHBOBH 7NXBBmSIK The Royalist Tradition in Republican Royal House of Frai the dsfttkj oi DCftd oi the only follow the renunciation ol that Nov. (By Mail). TYNER ever Paris. France. By PAUL Philip N oi on the extinction of the el r Republican. Catholic and nitv bv and oJ the on August 24, fought side by side m the trenches family ROVLIST earlv all the many titles of the are tho the Great War. laying aside tormer and of the - - eve the same thing, between Royahsm the domains composma the in union for the defense of France. On the l Louss feud was I have talked w.th many men Orleans conferred by Louis and XV. legislative elect ft, a determined effort find hat not only I of the during the past few months, and Tin- present duke was born at Twickenham. this patriotic comradeship m rally- even fee made to perpetuate members of the old aristocracy, but JMtftf on February 0. 1869, SO he m his 5Wt ing voters of various shades of opinion to support they are by the Phillippe. a , despised as He is the son of Louis that Couni is called the Republican-Democrati- c Alliance, wdl prove what declare that a in the last who served on General llcClcuan s stall d coali:ion of forces meant to solidify the conservative This ttltuae Paris ex- the or.lv s:ab . eminent tor American Crrfl War. of which he wrote a hist moderate sentiment against the Radicals ot the a Koyaiun vj and revo- openly avowed by VAccum hrancaisc. is regarded as the classic from a military left in plain English, the Socialist h It is the more which treme dailv of "large circulation and influence. He ue.tr the Grand of the Order f lutionary . less veikd attitude of several other journals like of the Spanish Order ol the last two years 01 the war. the com- or Malta and is Ch valier Throughout Fuwo, the uaulois and even ot LA Libcrtc. in of Orders of Saints Cyrille parties, including the Radi- the do- Golden Fleece and the pulsion of all the French these dailies, liberal space H given to the Vienna on Novei Socialists, national coherence for national each of Methode Hi iras married at cals and to of the titled ot France m the M in what was called the aced ing of members 5. 18 to Her Imperial and Royal . defense was expressed ol births, marriages and deaths, dinners and Duckets (Union sacred It corresponded to what was natter Dorothea, Princess Imperial and Grand Union dances and goings and comings between the capital and be one good reason a tacit agree- hand-some- ria which might tor ca!d in Great Britain the "party truce": the fashionable resorts. In a b their chateaux and I gtvi him a post in the Fn ment for the complete suspenssofl oi partisan activity in in vellum and gold and Republics refusal better consolidate gotten up animal bound renting Gertnany and Austria. He lives. w and out of in order to many elaborately executed photogravure-portrait- s army the one purpose of winning the containing home, in the Chateau of Putdael near Brusselv His all patriotic er rt on and pictures of chateaux. I find over 1.000 at war. In France, as in England, that purpose tumished noble- -c mother, the CoontCM de Pans, born Princess Isab i pages of record! of members of this French u. England a verv powerful principle of cohesion. war and it of Orleans, Infanta of Spain, was also born in- The last issue, of course, just antedated the This "union" or "truce." in both countries, at Kingston-on-Thame- s. She lives in the Chatea it included the portraits , is a bit interesting to note that Pur-de-Dom- wh-France- formation of coalition governments. For in the Department of e volved the and genealogies of the German and Austrian rulers. Randan a correspondence ol what happened m Great Britain and in the Palace of Villa Manique m becaUK f genealogical connection with ancient French in France, an American would have to imagine of Seville when in Spain. and noble families ! Province Wilson as choosing a cabinet made up in royal and claimant to the throne of France has a President is a which has some indicative impor- The present fairly equal proportions of leaders of his own party Here straw Pruue : The Due d'Orleans. head of the House of ion, and "of Republicans. Socialists and Prohibitionists: tance lippe, in France on July 5. I(i8, and three da Mr, Bourbon-Orlea- :. regards himself and is regarded by brn making Senator Lodge, say. Secretary ol State, of hi- - s, the d'Ku, married n Navy. his followers as the rightful of France, awaiting ters. One Taft or Senator Poindexter. Secretary Ot the 1864, of Braganza and Princess Im- the propitious moment to ascend the throne. Isabella, Princess Senator Johnson. Secretary of Munitions and Don el rt Only the other day. the Paris papers published a perial of Brazil, daughter of Pedro. Their Edward Russel. Secretary of Labor. d Alcantara, we are told, cd letter which the Duke addressed to the Royalit Com- son. Prince Pedro renoiu The coalition government in France was further his pretensions to the imperial of Brazil in favor in mittee of the Seine. (There is a Royalist committee for complicated by the necessity of giving representation of his brother Luis .n November 14, 1908, when he corresponding to the Amer- racfa of the 87 departments of France.) In this letter the Council of Ministers al- married an Hungarian countess. This Prince Luis of cabinet) not he expresses his great regret in not having been ican rillilfciU'l or the British Premiers Bourbon-Orlean- s Braganza, is a lowed to come to the defense of France during the the House of and who to three parties, but to a dozen or more. veritable claimant to the throne of Brazil in a way that was over, the effective principle of war. even in the most modest post of a private soldier, Once the war his may call up the , married the Prn cohesion weakened and in the months that have elapsed which he had solicited. Going on to point out to Marie-Pi- e. of the House of Bourbon and of the it has practically friends their duties in the face of the weighty prob- also since the signing of the armistice Two Sicilies. They are living here in Paris on the disappeared In a eotttttn where political parties in lems of national reconstruction, "aggravated by the : Bois du Boulogne. We have a colony of in the large are divided on broad and definite lines, as menace of the revolutionary spirit." he conclude Democrats and Republicans at home, or the "Serve your country as Royalists: but serve France exile here. are the It is interesting the Due has Conservatives and Liberals in Britain, the reversion to begin with. The future belongs to those who will to note that d'Orleans a neighbor in his hoUM Brussels, rival simply into these constituent parts of any have rendered the greatest services to their country." a near the would be two Na- wholesome political life. Let us recall that this Due d'Orleans is of the Bour- Bonapartist claimant to the French throne. Prince The names litkal parties in France, however, bons of whom Talleyrand said. "They never learn and poleon Victor Jerome Freeleric. who married the Belgium 241 Ve- are legior. "Right ai d "Left" are broad general :.iV(.r : rget.' He claims headship of the Royal Princess Clementine of and lives at divisions indicating the upporters and the opponents f France by right of descent through Phillippe nue Louise in Brussels. The Royal House of Belgium, of the government in power, but each of these is in Due d' (afterward Due d'Orleans) who was it may be remarked, is closely allied, therefore, to I tfl rum divided into numerous petty factions. Personal in Bfl I 40 and died in 101. from King Clovis who the pretenders to the throne of France and it ambitions and the rivalries tnd jealousies of the lead- reigned more than a thousand years ago. His house impofsshlc that Bourbons and Bonapar s ers of these little parties play a large part in this fac- :::;'.uded Louis XIV. 'le grand monarque." whose might join forces, in case the movement for a r tionalism. Hero worship seems to be inborn in the glories are perpetuated in France in the Palace of Ver- ti n of the monarchy really should become a que ' French nature. Emotionalism is rite in all party con- sailles and in hundreds of splendid statues all over the of practical politics. ferences and it is cleverly played upon in public meet- country. The of Orleans bore the title ot "First Let it not be supposed that Royalist sentiment is ings by scheming politicians. Naturally enough, this Prince of the Blood Royal of France." It is the boast fined to Paris. Agricultural France, which is still r divs re m to DC is most evident in the more advanced of this house that it has furnished kings to all the divided into the two great complementary da Radical and Liberal groups. On the Conservative side, Catholic thrones of Europe for a thousand years past, Aristocracy and Peasantry, is largely dominated by the the tendency, generally speaking, is to stand pat and to as today it furnishes the reiening of Belgium traditions of the old feudalism of the chateaux, : r- st:;k ?'.:: in :h:s sec:: arise : . er d:er-ence- s and Spain. The latest member of the house who ac- despite the large army of small landholders created in the matter of the fundamentals of Clericalism tually reigned as King of the French was Louis Phil- ider the Consulate for the very purpose of disintegrating versus "La :srr." atsularisui)i and. what is much lippe. 1830 and 1$46. The dukes of Orleans acquired that avowedly anti republican power.

Naval Defense of Australia By j. grattan grey

Melbourne. Australia. Nov t By Mail). and instructions have been issued that vessels for the possibilities of trouble. There were elements which the Conunonwcakh, a few years after its next 12 months must steer a course not less than 20 might give rise to future international complica: WHEN determined upon providing a navy miles distant from that Australian headland. Mines but the statesmen would get more easily over the if own defense (instead of continuing an that are stationary can be located by minesweepers with they had a strong right arm behind them. annual contribution to the British Admiralty in accord- almost absolute certainty, it is but the possibility of Whatever may be Australia's future policy of B al ance with the desire of our people. Parliament so drifting mines floating about at any conceivable dis- defense, it appears be Naval to tolerably certain that oih framed the Defense Act as to provide for the tance from the coasts that is causing no little anxiety condition will be that er nucleus of a fleet which should be owned, insisted on. That is. manned and to travelers by sea in this part of the world, as well as fleet will be owned, manned by controlled by Australia, After the outbreak of the to shipowners and controlled and vessels' crews. tralia herself, as was originally intended the p war. what cruisers, gttnhoats, des'.r overs and submarines The laying of these mines at would appear to have of its inception. The service has of late become I we owned under our poiicy of self-defen- se em- were been very systematically performed, with a full knowl- what unpopular, and ' ployed and did excellent and efficient service in the edge enlistments are not so r of the localities at which they would prove most forthcoming as could be desired. The reason for tins capture M German New Guinea and ether islands in destructive : and it is inconceivable that the enemy could is. that Australian crews object to the rigid disc I the Pacinc. Then they were ser.t thirteen thousand SO stealthily and successfully have performed its au- imposed upon them by officers belonging to the Br -- h miles away and placed .:rder the orders and at the en- dacious task if Australia's fleet had been Navy. patrolling its This attitude has recently tro: -- lv tire disposal of the Admiralty. Australasian waters be- 0 waters. Doubtless this phase been very' of the question will accentuated because of an event happened or ing thus denuded of the fleet that was intended to present itself when the future defense of that patrol them, Australia of Australia's cruisers on returning here after se. si ostensibly as our first line of defense and and the problems arising from the new outlook in the years' : - service abroad. Touching at the first port oi cal the protection of our trade routes. German raiders Pacific are dealt with by Parliament. (hremantle seized the opportunity to come into such close prox- Admiral SOttSC young members of the crew, r j Lord Jellicoe has been touring about Aus- outburst of homeceming imity to Australia and New Zealand that they were en- tralian and adjacent waters for the jollification after four irs past two or three ce in the North c abled, without being discovered at their nefarious opera- months, having come cut on the special Sra. were subsequently errand of for breaches of tions, to lay several minefields on the coasts of both furnishing a report on the naval defense of discipline, and were senu countries. Off New Zealand, Australia to various terms of imprisonment, varying from these mines were laid at to the Commonwealth Government. That report has the western entrance to Cook Strait, in the vicinity of been completed to five years -a- ltogether out of ruaaonabk and sent in. but as yet it has not been keeping x Cape Farewell and on the direct route from Sydney to dealt with by the government with the nature of the offences committt V Wellington. and Parliament. It is wave ot indignation the Another minefield was laid adjacent to sucmised. however, from what has been said bv arose all over Australia when Cape Maria Van Diemen. the Admiral :acts ot the case became known, have route followed by steam- Jellicoe at reception functions in his honor in Aus- and deputations ers from Sydney to Auckland and vice versa. In Aus- tralia and New Zealand, waited upon ministers and demanded either a remis- where he has been most en- sion or a tralian waters the enemy minelayers devoted their at- thusiastically welcomed, considerable curtailment of the SUUfrf that his report contains recom- ery strong tention to the neighborhood of Gabo Island, on the mendations for providing three arms of protests against the sentences have b usual of naval service m the Federal route steamers running between Melbourne a striking force, a trade protecting force bv convov. raided Senate and Hemse of Rpn and Sydney, and at other points along and scntatives and in State vessel the coast up to a force for the protection of harbors. Judging by the also. The northern Queensland Nothing was ex- th( ' e known of the tenor of his remarks. Admiral Lord does RrWCrr,Amg,at timo Bodet the control of Jellicoe not Admiralty, un- istence of these devilish devices of destruction until appear to be very optimistic with regard the government found itself vessels came unexpectedly in to any pro- able to give effect the contact with them both on longed maintenance of peace. In one of his addresses to public opinion, but referred the New Zealand and Australian coasts, and the ex- he matter to London. In the told his audience that there was a tendencv since meantime, voting Australians plosions caused a considerable loss of life and propertv. peace was declared to think that naval e congratulating Ever since there was no need to 'rces the occurrence of the first of these disasters, hurry to be ready for the next war. History arc not subjtct to th di$c,p,,ne minesweepers have been engaged in showed searching for mines that one war bred another Therefore he stronglv oWTn; and destroying them, and a considerable number have at that urged his fellow count rymen not to be pennv wise and Auck,ad. Lord Jellicoe declared been accounted for in Australian and New Zealand pound foolish, V!TId Kp,e 0i N Bnsrftsh. because the cost of being readv for war whil, v Zealand very waters. Just when it was believed that no further was than infinitesimal as compared with the cost of one the 7 fnWere miuh more a distinct type danger was to be feared from unexploded mines, another month of war The Pacific, he said, deathtraps has been was an ocean of these localized off Cape Everard. growing m importance every day. It contained EsSTlTn man atom of discernment could not art to discover.