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Experimental Super High Frequency Rectifier and DC to DC Converter for Application in Space Solar Power Robert Bernaciak

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Experimental Super High Frequency Rectifier and DC to DC Converter for Application in Space Solar Power Robert Bernaciak University of North Dakota UND Scholarly Commons Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects January 2016 Experimental Super High Frequency Rectifier And DC To DC Converter For Application In Space Solar Power Robert Bernaciak Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.und.edu/theses Recommended Citation Bernaciak, Robert, "Experimental Super High Frequency Rectifier And DC To DC Converter For Application In Space Solar Power" (2016). Theses and Dissertations. 1993. https://commons.und.edu/theses/1993 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects at UND Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UND Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EXPERIMENTAL SUPER HIGH FREQUENCY RECTIFIER AND DC TO DC CONVERTER FOR APPLICATION IN SPACE SOLAR POWER by Robert C. Bernaciak Bachelor of Science, University of North Dakota, 2013 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Grand Forks, North Dakota December 2016 Copyright 2016 Robert Bernaciak ii This thesis, submitted by Robert C. Bernaciak in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science from the University of North Dakota, has been read by the Faculty Advisory Committee under whom the work has been done and is hereby approved. ______________________________ Dr. Hossien Salehfar ______________________________ Dr. Sima Noghanian ______________________________ Dr. Prakash Ranganathan This thesis is being submitted by the appointed advisory committee as having met all of the requirements of the School of Graduate Studies at the University of North Dakota and is hereby approved. ____________________________________ Dr. Grant McGimpsey Dean of the School of Graduate Studies ____________________________________ Date iii PERMISSIONS Title: Experimental Super High Frequency Rectifier and DC To DC Converter For Application In Space Solar Power Department: Electrical Engineering Degree: Masters of Science In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a graduate degree from the University of North Dakota, I agree that the library of this University shall make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for extensive duplication for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor who supervised my thesis work or, in her (or his) absence, by the Chairperson of the department or the dean of the School of Graduate Studies. It is understood that any copying or publication or other use of this thesis (or dissertation) or part thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of North Dakota in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my thesis. Robert C. Bernaciak 08 December 2016 iv TABLE OF CONTENTS PERMISSIONS ............................................................................................................................................... iv TABLE OF FIGURES ..................................................................................................................................... viii LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................................................. xi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................................................................................................................. xii ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................................................................xiii CHAPTERS ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................... 1 a. State-of-the-Art: .................................................................................................................................... 3 b. Research Problem: ................................................................................................................................ 7 c. Methodology: ........................................................................................................................................ 9 d. System Application and Design Constraints ....................................................................................... 12 II. SYSTEM DESIGN ...................................................................................................................................... 14 a. Antenna Design ................................................................................................................................... 14 b. Rectifier Design ................................................................................................................................... 15 i. Diode Selection ................................................................................................................................ 15 ii. Diode Matching to Coplanar Strips ................................................................................................. 24 iii. Harmonic Rejection Filter ............................................................................................................... 25 iv. DC Bypass Capacitor ....................................................................................................................... 29 v. Half-wave Versus Full-wave Rectifying ........................................................................................... 30 c. Rectenna Array Design ........................................................................................................................ 30 d. DC-to-DC Converter ............................................................................................................................ 32 i. Converter Design analysis ................................................................................................................ 36 e. Substrate and PCB Materials............................................................................................................... 40 i. Rectifier Substrate Material ............................................................................................................. 40 ii. Buck/Boost Converter PCB Material ............................................................................................... 40 III. PROTOTYPE DESIGN ............................................................................................................................... 42 a. Rectenna Design .................................................................................................................................. 42 i. Diode Analysis .................................................................................................................................. 45 v b. Rectenna Array Design ........................................................................................................................ 47 c. DC-to-DC Converter ............................................................................................................................. 48 IV. PROTOTYPE MANUFACTURING & TESTING ........................................................................................... 53 a. Rectifier Manufacturing ...................................................................................................................... 53 b. Rectifier Filter Manufacturing ............................................................................................................. 55 c. DC-to DC-Converter Manufacturing .................................................................................................... 55 d. Rectifier Testing .................................................................................................................................. 59 e. Rectifier Filter Testing ......................................................................................................................... 60 f. DC-to-DC Converter Testing ................................................................................................................. 62 g. Testing Setup Notes ............................................................................................................................ 63 VI. RESULTS ................................................................................................................................................. 65 a. Rectifier Filter ...................................................................................................................................... 73 b. Rectifier Results .................................................................................................................................. 78 i. Simulation results ............................................................................................................................. 78 ii. Prototype Measurement Results .................................................................................................... 81 c. DC-to-DC Converter ............................................................................................................................
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