INTERVIEWS with the DIRECTORS of Five ENGLISH CHOIRS of MEN and BOYS by Ronald R
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•••••••• CI ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• INTERVIEWS WITH THE DIRECTORS OF FIvE ENGLISH CHOIRS OF MEN AND BOYS by Ronald R. Sider HE FOLLOWING British choirs touring under the History and Tradition interviews were conducted auspices of Truckenbrod during July of 1990. The management are: Christ Church, History and tradition surround these five directors included were Oxford (March 1992); Trinity choirs. At St. Paul's Cathedral, selected because they and College, Cambridge (September music spans at least 800 years. The their choirs were scheduled 1992); Clare College, Cambridge earliest written records show a choir to tour the United States in (September 1993); and Canterbury school's existence in the 12th the ensuing several years, Cathedral (April 1994) . Choirs century. At King's College, when the and it was felt that American statutes of the College were choral conductors would .STEPF-IEN'·CEEOBURV'::-'"'' ""'1 laid down in 1445, six welcome information about fN, 'r2C1 0', III, ITT ~":r!R'I' singing men and 15 singing the choirs and their touring If1llUIJ VLll.JLU1...Ii boys were on the list of schedules. ' 'd establishment. St. John's St. John's College Choir, Camh, .n~e College received its charter in under George Guest, who 1511, and a chapel choir has has recently retired, com .PHILIP MOORE . '1,i sung daily services since that pleted a tour in October of rCYT'Pl1 -u: 1 time. Perhaps most impres- 1990; York Minster Choir, YORK.M1IY0.ll...JI:l.lJork . sive is York Minster, which under Philip Moore, toured I has had a functioning choir this past spring. The tour NELL,' III school since 6271 Tradition plans for Westminster -JAMES O'DON' defines and delineates Cathedral Choir, under 'W.ESf.MllYsmR.(JfJJf]5DRALfl function, and consequently J ames O'Donnell, did not 'T X-.nA,, OYJ, : ,Iii the service of Evensong is develop. King's College LttJIlU.1 U sung daily in the Anglican Choir, under Stephen cathedral tradition. This Cleobury, is touring the .CEO, RGE GUES,T~ ',Ii continues a practice which United States this month extends back to the begin- (September). Their schedule ST. JOIfN'SCOLLEGE, nings of the English church, is listed on page 12. St. Paul's "n"'d" ''0" ," ',,',' , "I' and earlier. Choral singing Cathedral Choir, under John Camh'" ~\.Jr,~ comprises a major portion of Scott, will tour in April and Evensong (there is usually no May of 1993. Details about '.,'~'",.. ! sermon), with the choir sing- their schedule can be 'J,OH, N SC, G,rr, T, , ing the Magnificat, the Nunc obtained from Phillip ST. PAUES(JfJJf]5DRALf Dimittis, one or two Psalms, Truckenbrod Concert Artists, P.O. Box 270069, West ',LDndQll'''"'''._'_ .. __ ~ .. '' .. ;J ~;~ ~;~~~ ::t~;:;:~u~t least Hartford, CT 06127-0069, or versicles and responses. There by calling (203) 233-5858. Other touring under Karen McFarlane also are other services, concerts, management, who handles King's tours, and recording sessions. ...................... College and St. John's College However, the daily sung Evensong is Sider is Professor of Music at Messiah choirs, include Westminster Abbey the central pillar in the life and College in Grantham, Pennsylvania. He is also conductor of the Harrisburg (September 1993). Information practice of these choirs. about their tour can be obtained Singers and Grantham Oratorio Society, Professional Choirs and Director of Music at Grace United from Karen McFarlane Artists, P.O. Methodist Church in Harrisburg, Box 18724, Cleveland, OH 44118, The boys in the choirs receive Pennsylvania. or by calling (216) 721-9095. generous scholarships in return for September 1991 Page9 singing. The men in the collegiate Although the boys have one day Sunday services (often more than choirs are called choral scholars and free each week, in general, each day one), special concerts and choir receive some scholarship assistance. includes two rehearsals. The first, in festivals, recording sessions, and In the cathedrals, the men are the morning, is approximately an tours throughout the world. George established professional singers, often hour long. The other, about 45 Guest estimated that St. John's Choir with flourishing careers in opera and minutes, is immediately before the probably knows about 1,300 pieces. oratorio, and are paid union-scale afternoon service of Evensong. The There is a core repertoire, and some wages. morning rehearsal includes just the repetition, especially during the boys, with the men joining for a full seasons of the year when there are Choir Schools, Training, rehearsal in the afternoon. more services than usual, but the and Schedules Some schools, like St. Paul's choirs are always learning new Cathedral School, educate only the anthems and new settings of the In the choir schools, the boys boys in their choir. Others, such as service. The foundation of the follow a rigorous schedule of classes St. John's and King's, are larger, and repertoire is from the Anglican and rehearsals, receiving thorough open to other students. Almost all choral tradition, but in recent years, academic and music training. The are boarding schools, but a very few, selection of music has become more academic education is highly such as York Minster, operate as day eclectic, extending back earlier into regarded, and is one incentive for schools, showing that an excellent history, moving forward into the parents to send their boys to these choir tradition can be established contemporary era, and including schools. The musical training using talent from the immediate more music from other countries. includes the obvious benefits of an geographic area. The collegiate choirs have led the intensive rehearsal and performance way, but the cathedral choirs also schedule, with the vocal and general Repertoire have been involved. Several directors musical development that goes with mentioned this trend, and said they it. There also are music theory The choirs sing a great deal of hope to continue it. Yet when asked classes, private lessons in piano and music. In addition to daily what they will sing on their overseas one other instrument, and in recent Evensong, or daily Mass at tours, most said they thought their years, private instruction in voice. Westminster Cathedral, there are audiences would expect, for the most part, to hear English music. The Choirs In most of the choirs, the boys sing EMORY UNIVERSITY soprano, while men sing alto, tenor, GRADUATE STUDIES in MUSIC and bass. The distribution of voices varies from choir to choir, with usually about 15-20 boys and at least MASTER of MUSIC in ORGAN four men on a part for the alto, MASTER of MUSIC in CHORAL CONDUCTING tenor, and bass. The major cathedrals sometimes have larger MASTER of SACRED MUSIC choirs to fill the vast spaces. At St. Timothy Albrecht, University Organist Paul's Cathedral there are 30 boys and 18 men. The men, most of Alfred Calabrese, Director of Choral Music whom have grown up in the system, Don E. Saliers, Director of Master of Sacred Music singing when they were boys, are familiar with the process. John Scott Scholarships and generous stipends available d suggested that in an afternoon for promising students. Audition dates include n rehearsal, St. Paul's choir typically 28 October 1991 and 27 January 1992. tlMfb cJ\' has about 30 minutes in which to learn 45 minutes of music. The boys are admitted to the choirs by For information on admissions and financial aid, competitive auditions, and serve for please contact: Ben Arnold an initial period as probationers. Director of Graduate Studies This auditioning procedure is one of Department of Music the subjects discussed in the following interviews. Emory University Atlanta, GA 30322 404/727-6445 FOR CHANGE OF ADDRESS Be sure to notify the Editor at: P.O. Box 6310, Lawton, OK 73506 Page 10 CHORAL JOURNAL we are looking for a general CLEOBURY: Well, each boy learns alertness, a spark. two musical instruments, one of which is piano. Some learn three. SIDER: How many boys do you And each boy also gets instruction in audition for each one you accept? what we call theory and music appreciation. CLEOBURY: It varies very much from year to year, but as a rough guide, I SIDER: How many boys are in the should say eight or nine. school? CLEOBURY: In the King's College School there are 230 children. SIDER: How would you characterize The aim I have is for the repertoire you perform? What listeners to hear the percentage of it is outside the Anglican tradition? whole, as it were - the finished result. CLEOBURY: We obviously retain the best of the Anglican tradition. But at Stephen Cleobury -Stephen Cleobury the same time, weve followed Organist and Director of Music ecumenical developments, and King's College, Cambridge increased interest in early music. In addition, we have commissioned new Stephen Cleobury received his compositions, and sometimes we sing early musical training as a chorister complete services of Gregorian at W orchester Cathedral. After SIDER: Do the boys receive formal chant. Also, I may say, we sing some organ study with Christopher vocal training? American music. We are just about Robinson he was named organ to make a recording which will student at St. John's College, CLEOBURY: Yes, they receive that include music of Bernstein, Copland, Cambridge, holding a scholarship from me and from a visiting voice William Schuman, Barber, and post from 1967-1971 and teacher. Sometimes the instruction is Libby Larson. accompanying the St. John's Choir in groups, and sometimes it is under George Guest. After earning individual. SIDER: Are there ways in which his B.A. and Mus.B. degrees at St. King's College Choir is unique or John's, Stephen Cleobury became SIDER: Do they have other music different from other choirs of men Organist of St.