Revisiting ANPC's Rare Plants Book

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Revisiting ANPC's Rare Plants Book Iris No. 69 • January 2013 The Alberta Native Plant Council Newsletter Revisiting ANPC’s Rare Plants Book by Linda Kershaw of Alberta, you will see that each Line drawing – Illustrations came consists of five main components: from a variety of sources, including an a block of text (name, description, ANHIC collection of commissioned and notes); a photo; a line drawing; drawings and a variety of previously an Alberta distribution map; a North published works (most notably the America distribution map. five-volume Flora of the Pacific Northwest published by the University of Text – Although the four editors Washington Press). The ANPC even compiled, organized, and edited the commissioned some original drawings information, there were also more to fill the last remaining gaps. than 30 additional Alberta botanists who contributed species accounts Alberta distribution map – The and other text (you can see their detailed Alberta dot maps were smiling faces on page 483 of the provided by ANHIC during the last book). Alberta Environment staff days of production. These were (first through the Recreation and generated electronically using the Protected Areas Program and later ANHIC/ACIMS (Alberta Conservation through the Alberta Natural Heritage Information Management System) Information Centre [ANHIC]) was database. key to the project, from generating When Rare Vascular Plants of Alberta the initial species list to sorting out North America distribution map was finally published in 2001, it was taxonomic problems and providing a – The Biota of North America the culmination of 10 years of work wide range of information. Also, several Program (BONAP) at the University of involving many dedicated volunteers. distinguished botanists from outside the North Carolina kindly provided North From conception to completion, ANPC generously donated hours of the book was a collaborative effort, time to review the completed text. See Rare Plants Book, page 2 with more than 100 individuals and – Thirty-seven organizations involved. In the following Photo In this Issue . paragraphs, I have purposely left out photographers generously individual names and funding agencies, donated photos for the Blasted Birches ................................................................ 5 because there are just too many. If you book, and most gave the University of Calgary Herbarium .................................6 want more details, check out the preface ANPC permission to Botanical Legacy of W. C. McCalla ..............................8 in the book. duplicate their images for Whitehorse Wildland Park Steward Report ................ 9 use in educational material. Cranberry Common Names ........................................10 When you look at most species Identifying Hieracium Species of Alberta ...................12 treatments in Rare Vascular Plants Rare Plants Book, from page 1 school library in Alberta. Generating of these have been removed because America distribution maps. Mapping mailing labels for all of the libraries of taxonomic confusion or lack of projects are a huge undertaking, was surprisingly time-consuming, but information, but most (48 or 10% of much too complex for a volunteer eventually over 700 books were sent the original 484) are now considered organization like ANPC to tackle, so out, and the ANPC received a flood of too common or widespread to be generous donations from ANHIC and thank-you notes from pleased librarians. classified as rare. Similarly, an additional BONAP were very important to the 30 species (6% of the 484) have been book. Another objective of the book was moved from the tracking list to the to help botanists and other plant watch list, because they are now known Something that you might not notice enthusiasts identify and report the to be more widespread than they at first glance is the overall design locations of rare plants, so that the appeared in 2001. of the book. When all of the components were finally You would think that this compiled, the University of would result in a substantially Alberta Press (UAP) and shorter tracking list for the Canadian Forest Service took province. But Alberta botanists on the task of joint publication. are a busy bunch. Each year Staff at the UAP designed the they find new and therefore cover and the page layout and rare species to report. Of the proceeded to insert all of the bits 442 species on the May 2012 and pieces into the appropriate tracking list, 54 species do slots—a major undertaking not appear in Rare Vascular with 415 photos, 480 drawings Plants of Alberta and of these, and >800 maps to place, plus 35 also do not appear in the hundreds of pages of text. At Flora of Alberta. The ANPC is last, all of the information and trying to fill this information illustrations began to form a gap. Accounts have been real book. As production neared completed for 18 of these new completion, 15 additional rare species, and the treatments can species were identified for be found in the publications inclusion, and these were added section of www.anpc.ab.ca. Of as an addendum to bring the course, work continues on the book truly up-to-date. remaining species. If you have good photos of any of the And so, in 2001, the Rare Vascular new species that you would be Plants of Alberta finally hit the willing to share, please let us shelves and was welcomed with know. open arms and rave reviews. In 2002, it was awarded the Scholarly Book Northern fringed gentian That brings us up to the present. of the Year at the Alberta Book Awards Gentianopsis detonsa ssp. raupii There are only a few books remaining and it also received the Canadian Forest S1 in print, and there are lots of changes Photo L. Kershaw Service Merit Award. to be made, so this would seem to be a good time for a revision. We hope But the ANPC’s work was not yet ANHIC/ACIMS database could more to meet with the publishers soon to done. One of the major reasons for accurately reflect the distribution and discuss possibilities. Maybe an electronic producing the book was to spread the status of these species. We like to think version would be the way to go this word about Alberta’s rare plants to non- that the Rare Vascular Plants of Alberta time. We will let you know! botanists. To this end, we applied for has been instrumental in achieving and received a grant to purchase and this goal over the past 11 years. Of the distribute copies of the Rare Vascular original 484 rare species in the book, See Rare Plants Book, page 3 Plants of Alberta to every municipal, 68 (13%) are no longer included in university, college, and senior high the ACIMS tracking/watch list. Some 2 Iris No. 69 • January 2013 Rare Plants Book, from page 2 Alberta Native Plant Council Species in Rare Vascular Plants of Alberta No Longer on the Tracking List or Watch List Garneau P.O. 52099 Edmonton, AB T6G 2T5 website: www.anpc.ab.ca e-mail: [email protected] 2000 2012 Species Pg # President SRank SRank Kelly Ostermann Populus angustifolia S3 S3 10 [email protected] Oplopanax horridus S3 S3 19 Vice- President Leslie Monteleone Vaccinium uliginosum S2 S3 23 [email protected] Potamogeton natans S2 S3 32 Secretary S2 S3 35 Laurie Hamilton Potamogeton praelongus [email protected] Malaxis monophylla S2 S3 54 Treasurer Eriogonum ovalifolium S3 S3 60 Amar Keshri [email protected] Chenopodium leptophyllum SU SNR 66 Directors Ranunculus gelidus S3 S3 87 Marsha Hayward (Northern) Aquilegia formosa S2 S3 90 [email protected] Tony Blake (Central) Draba fladnizensis S1 SNA 95 [email protected] Vacant (Southern) Draba kananaskis S1 SNA 96 Chrissie Smith (Nature Alberta) Draba glabella S1 SNA 98 dragonfl[email protected] Barbarea orthoceras S2 S3 102 Membership Secretary Erysimum pallasii S3 S3 106 Kelly Ostermann [email protected] Cardamine bellidifolia S2 S3 108 Volunteer Coordinator Cardamine umbellata S2 S3 109 Janine Lemire [email protected] Drosera anglica S3 S3 111 Conservation Action Sarracenia purpurea S2 S3 113 John Potter Saxifraga nelsoniana S2 S3 117 [email protected] Parnassia parviflora S2 SNR 125 Education and Information Mari Decker Astragalus lotiflorus S2 S3 133 [email protected] Jim Posey Oxytropis jordalii SRF SNA 136 [email protected] Psoralea argophylla S3 S3 137 Rare Plants Lupinus lepidus SRF SNA 140 Leslie Monteleone [email protected] Epilobium oreganum SRF SNA 155 Norma Calvo [email protected] Epilobium mirabile ? SNR 156 Reclamation and Horticulture Pterospora andromedea S3 S3 166 Kristyn Housman Primula stricta S1 SNA 167 [email protected] Asclepias ovalifolia S3 S3 176 Webmaster Mark Mayner Veronica serpyllifolia S3 S3 193 [email protected] Pedicularis lanata S2 S3 201 Newsletter Committee Dana Bush Castilleja lutescens S2S3 S3 202-3 [email protected] Laurie Hamilton Orobanche ludoviciana S2 S3 205 [email protected] Patricia McIsaac Orobanche uniflora S2 S3 205 [email protected] Alfred Falk [email protected] See Rare Plants Book, page 4 No. 69 • January 2013 Iris 3 Rare Plants Book, from page 3 Species in Rare Vascular Plants of Alberta No Longer on the Tracking List or Watch List (cont’d) 2000 2012 Species Pg # SRank SRank Machaeranthera tanacetifolia SX SX 220 Psilocarphus elatior S2 SNA 229 Antennaria monocephala S2 SNR 231 Coreopsis tinctoria S2 S3 235 Hieracium cynoglossoides S2S3 S3 253 Juncus filiformis S2S3 S3 259 Juncus confusus S2S3 S3 260 Eriophorum scheuchzeri S3 S3 271 Carex haydeniana S3 S3 281 Carex loliacea S3 S3 287 Carex trisperma
Recommended publications
  • Plant List Bristow Prairie & High Divide Trail
    *Non-native Bristow Prairie & High Divide Trail Plant List as of 7/12/2016 compiled by Tanya Harvey T24S.R3E.S33;T25S.R3E.S4 westerncascades.com FERNS & ALLIES Pseudotsuga menziesii Ribes lacustre Athyriaceae Tsuga heterophylla Ribes sanguineum Athyrium filix-femina Tsuga mertensiana Ribes viscosissimum Cystopteridaceae Taxaceae Rhamnaceae Cystopteris fragilis Taxus brevifolia Ceanothus velutinus Dennstaedtiaceae TREES & SHRUBS: DICOTS Rosaceae Pteridium aquilinum Adoxaceae Amelanchier alnifolia Dryopteridaceae Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea Holodiscus discolor Polystichum imbricans (Sambucus mexicana, S. cerulea) Prunus emarginata (Polystichum munitum var. imbricans) Sambucus racemosa Rosa gymnocarpa Polystichum lonchitis Berberidaceae Rubus lasiococcus Polystichum munitum Berberis aquifolium (Mahonia aquifolium) Rubus leucodermis Equisetaceae Berberis nervosa Rubus nivalis Equisetum arvense (Mahonia nervosa) Rubus parviflorus Ophioglossaceae Betulaceae Botrychium simplex Rubus ursinus Alnus viridis ssp. sinuata Sceptridium multifidum (Alnus sinuata) Sorbus scopulina (Botrychium multifidum) Caprifoliaceae Spiraea douglasii Polypodiaceae Lonicera ciliosa Salicaceae Polypodium hesperium Lonicera conjugialis Populus tremuloides Pteridaceae Symphoricarpos albus Salix geyeriana Aspidotis densa Symphoricarpos mollis Salix scouleriana Cheilanthes gracillima (Symphoricarpos hesperius) Salix sitchensis Cryptogramma acrostichoides Celastraceae Salix sp. (Cryptogramma crispa) Paxistima myrsinites Sapindaceae Selaginellaceae (Pachystima myrsinites)
    [Show full text]
  • Grade 4 Program of Studies
    SOCIAL STUDIES KINDERGARTEN TO GRADE 12 PROGRAM RATIONALE AND PHILOSOPHY Social studies provides opportunities for students Canada’s historical and constitutional to develop the attitudes, skills and knowledge that foundations, which reflect the country’s will enable them to become engaged, active, Aboriginal heritage, bilingual nature and informed and responsible citizens. Recognition multicultural realities. A pluralistic view and respect for individual and collective identity is recognizes that citizenship and identity are shaped essential in a pluralistic and democratic society. by multiple factors such as culture, language, Social studies helps students develop their sense environment, gender, ideology, religion, of self and community, encouraging them to spirituality and philosophy. affirm their place as citizens in an inclusive, democratic society. DEFINITION OF SOCIAL STUDIES PROGRAM VISION Social studies is the study of people in relation to each other and to their world. It is an issues- The Alberta Social Studies Kindergarten to focused and inquiry-based interdisciplinary Grade 12 Program of Studies meets the needs and subject that draws upon history, geography, reflects the nature of 21st century learners. It has ecology, economics, law, philosophy, political at its heart the concepts of citizenship and identity science and other social science disciplines. in the Canadian context. The program reflects Social studies fosters students’ understanding of multiple perspectives, including Aboriginal and and involvement in practical and ethical issues Francophone, that contribute to Canada’s evolving that face their communities and humankind. realities. It fosters the building of a society that is Social studies is integral to the process of enabling pluralistic, bilingual, multicultural, inclusive and students to develop an understanding of who they democratic.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Orchids in Southeast Alaska with an Emphasis on Juneau
    Native Orchids in Southeast Alaska with an Emphasis on Juneau Marlin Bowles & Bob Armstrong 2019 Acknowledgements We are grateful to numerous people and agencies who provided essential assistance with this project. Carole Baker, Gilbette Blais, Kathy Hocker, John Hudson, Jenny McBride and Chris Miller helped locate and study many elusive species. Pam Bergeson, Ron Hanko, & Kris Larson for use of their photos. Ellen Carrlee provided access to the Juneau Botanical Club herbarium at the Alaska State Museum. The U.S. Forest Service Forestry Sciences Research Station at Juneau also provided access to its herbarium, and Glacier Bay National Park provided data on plant collections in its herbarium. Merrill Jensen assisted with plant resources at the Jensen-Olson Arboretum. Don Kurz, Jenny McBride, Lisa Wallace, and Mary Willson reviewed and vastly improved earlier versions of this book. About the Authors Marlin Bowles lives in Juneau, AK. He is a retired plant conservation biologist, formerly with the Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL. He has studied the distribution, ecology and reproductionof grassland orchids. Bob Armstrong has authored and co-authored several books about nature in Alaska. This book and many others are available for free as PDFs at https://www.naturebob.com He has worked in Alaska as a biologist, research supervisor and associate professor since 1960. Table of Contents Page The southeast Alaska archipellago . 1 The orchid plant family . 2 Characteristics of orchids . 3 Floral anatomy . 4 Sources of orchid information . 5 Orchid species groups . 6 Orchid habitats . Fairy Slippers . 9 Eastern - Calypso bulbosa var. americana Western - Calypso bulbosa var. occidentalis Lady’s Slippers .
    [Show full text]
  • List of Vascular Plants Endemic to Britain, Ireland and the Channel Islands 2020
    British & Irish Botany 2(3): 169-189, 2020 List of vascular plants endemic to Britain, Ireland and the Channel Islands 2020 Timothy C.G. Rich Cardiff, U.K. Corresponding author: Tim Rich: [email protected] This pdf constitutes the Version of Record published on 31st August 2020 Abstract A list of 804 plants endemic to Britain, Ireland and the Channel Islands is broken down by country. There are 659 taxa endemic to Britain, 20 to Ireland and three to the Channel Islands. There are 25 endemic sexual species and 26 sexual subspecies, the remainder are mostly critical apomictic taxa. Fifteen endemics (2%) are certainly or probably extinct in the wild. Keywords: England; Northern Ireland; Republic of Ireland; Scotland; Wales. Introduction This note provides a list of vascular plants endemic to Britain, Ireland and the Channel Islands, updating the lists in Rich et al. (1999), Dines (2008), Stroh et al. (2014) and Wyse Jackson et al. (2016). The list includes endemics of subspecific rank or above, but excludes infraspecific taxa of lower rank and hybrids (for the latter, see Stace et al., 2015). There are, of course, different taxonomic views on some of the taxa included. Nomenclature, taxonomic rank and endemic status follows Stace (2019), except for Hieracium (Sell & Murrell, 2006; McCosh & Rich, 2018), Ranunculus auricomus group (A. C. Leslie in Sell & Murrell, 2018), Rubus (Edees & Newton, 1988; Newton & Randall, 2004; Kurtto & Weber, 2009; Kurtto et al. 2010, and recent papers), Taraxacum (Dudman & Richards, 1997; Kirschner & Štepànek, 1998 and recent papers) and Ulmus (Sell & Murrell, 2018). Ulmus is included with some reservations, as many taxa are largely vegetative clones which may occasionally reproduce sexually and hence may not merit species status (cf.
    [Show full text]
  • The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts
    The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: A County Checklist • First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Somers Bruce Sorrie and Paul Connolly, Bryan Cullina, Melissa Dow Revision • First A County Checklist Plants of Massachusetts: Vascular The A County Checklist First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Massachusetts Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program The Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program (NHESP), part of the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, is one of the programs forming the Natural Heritage network. NHESP is responsible for the conservation and protection of hundreds of species that are not hunted, fished, trapped, or commercially harvested in the state. The Program's highest priority is protecting the 176 species of vertebrate and invertebrate animals and 259 species of native plants that are officially listed as Endangered, Threatened or of Special Concern in Massachusetts. Endangered species conservation in Massachusetts depends on you! A major source of funding for the protection of rare and endangered species comes from voluntary donations on state income tax forms. Contributions go to the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Fund, which provides a portion of the operating budget for the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program. NHESP protects rare species through biological inventory,
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Evaluation of the Pacific Population of Tall Woolly-Heads, Psilocarphus Elatior, an Endangered Herb in Canada
    Conservation Evaluation of the Pacific Population of Tall Woolly-heads, Psilocarphus elatior , an Endangered Herb in Canada* GEORGE W. D OUGLAS 1,3 and JEANNE M. I LLINGWORTH 2 1Conservation Data Centre, British Columbia Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management, Terrestrial Information Branch, P.O. Box 9993 Stn Prov Govt, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 9R7 Canada 23537 Savannah Ave., Victoria, British Columbia V8X 1S6 Canada 3Current address: Douglas Ecological Consultants Ltd., 6230 North Road, Duncan, British Columbia V9L 6K9 Canada Douglas, George W., and Jeanne M. Illingworth. 2004. Conservation evaluation of the Pacific population of Tall Woolly- heads, Psilocarphus elatior, an endangered herb in Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118(2): 169-173. In Canada, Psilocarphus elatior occurs in British Columbia, Alberta and Saskatchewan. This paper examines the status of the Pacific populations located on southeastern Vancouver Island in southwestern British Columbia. The Pacific population consists of 12 recorded sites of which only five have been confirmed since 1993. In British Columbia, P. elatior is associated with dried beds of vernal pools and other open, moist depressions at lower elevations. In British Columbia, P. elatior populations occur in large numbers at only two of the seven locations. Key Words: Tall Woolly-heads, Psilocarphus elatior , endangered, distribution, population size, British Columbia. Tall Woolly-heads, Psilocarphus elatior (A. Gray) that most of the leaves of the latter are alternate and the A. Gray 2 [Taxonomy and nomenclature follows Doug- flower heads have densely woolly involucres, broader las (1998) and Douglas et al. (1998; 1999a, c; 2001a ray flowers and a non-spherical shape. b), is a member of a genus of five species which occur in the Americas (Cronquist 1950).
    [Show full text]
  • State of New York City's Plants 2018
    STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 Daniel Atha & Brian Boom © 2018 The New York Botanical Garden All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-89327-955-4 Center for Conservation Strategy The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10458 All photos NYBG staff Citation: Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City’s Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 132 pp. STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 10 DOCUMENTING THE CITY’S PLANTS 10 The Flora of New York City 11 Rare Species 14 Focus on Specific Area 16 Botanical Spectacle: Summer Snow 18 CITIZEN SCIENCE 20 THREATS TO THE CITY’S PLANTS 24 NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED AND REGULATED INVASIVE SPECIES FOUND IN NEW YORK CITY 26 LOOKING AHEAD 27 CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEGMENTS 30 LITERATURE CITED 31 APPENDIX Checklist of the Spontaneous Vascular Plants of New York City 32 Ferns and Fern Allies 35 Gymnosperms 36 Nymphaeales and Magnoliids 37 Monocots 67 Dicots 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, State of New York City’s Plants 2018, is the first rankings of rare, threatened, endangered, and extinct species of what is envisioned by the Center for Conservation Strategy known from New York City, and based on this compilation of The New York Botanical Garden as annual updates thirteen percent of the City’s flora is imperiled or extinct in New summarizing the status of the spontaneous plant species of the York City. five boroughs of New York City. This year’s report deals with the City’s vascular plants (ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, We have begun the process of assessing conservation status and flowering plants), but in the future it is planned to phase in at the local level for all species.
    [Show full text]
  • Conserving Europe's Threatened Plants
    Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation By Suzanne Sharrock and Meirion Jones May 2009 Recommended citation: Sharrock, S. and Jones, M., 2009. Conserving Europe’s threatened plants: Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, UK ISBN 978-1-905164-30-1 Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK Design: John Morgan, [email protected] Acknowledgements The work of establishing a consolidated list of threatened Photo credits European plants was first initiated by Hugh Synge who developed the original database on which this report is based. All images are credited to BGCI with the exceptions of: We are most grateful to Hugh for providing this database to page 5, Nikos Krigas; page 8. Christophe Libert; page 10, BGCI and advising on further development of the list. The Pawel Kos; page 12 (upper), Nikos Krigas; page 14: James exacting task of inputting data from national Red Lists was Hitchmough; page 16 (lower), Jože Bavcon; page 17 (upper), carried out by Chris Cockel and without his dedicated work, the Nkos Krigas; page 20 (upper), Anca Sarbu; page 21, Nikos list would not have been completed. Thank you for your efforts Krigas; page 22 (upper) Simon Williams; page 22 (lower), RBG Chris. We are grateful to all the members of the European Kew; page 23 (upper), Jo Packet; page 23 (lower), Sandrine Botanic Gardens Consortium and other colleagues from Europe Godefroid; page 24 (upper) Jože Bavcon; page 24 (lower), Frank who provided essential advice, guidance and supplementary Scumacher; page 25 (upper) Michael Burkart; page 25, (lower) information on the species included in the database.
    [Show full text]
  • Literature Cited
    Literature Cited Robert W. Kiger, Editor This is a consolidated list of all works cited in volumes 19, 20, and 21, whether as selected references, in text, or in nomenclatural contexts. In citations of articles, both here and in the taxonomic treatments, and also in nomenclatural citations, the titles of serials are rendered in the forms recommended in G. D. R. Bridson and E. R. Smith (1991). When those forms are abbre- viated, as most are, cross references to the corresponding full serial titles are interpolated here alphabetically by abbreviated form. In nomenclatural citations (only), book titles are rendered in the abbreviated forms recommended in F. A. Stafleu and R. S. Cowan (1976–1988) and F. A. Stafleu and E. A. Mennega (1992+). Here, those abbreviated forms are indicated parenthetically following the full citations of the corresponding works, and cross references to the full citations are interpolated in the list alphabetically by abbreviated form. Two or more works published in the same year by the same author or group of coauthors will be distinguished uniquely and consistently throughout all volumes of Flora of North America by lower-case letters (b, c, d, ...) suffixed to the date for the second and subsequent works in the set. The suffixes are assigned in order of editorial encounter and do not reflect chronological sequence of publication. The first work by any particular author or group from any given year carries the implicit date suffix “a”; thus, the sequence of explicit suffixes begins with “b”. Works missing from any suffixed sequence here are ones cited elsewhere in the Flora that are not pertinent in these volumes.
    [Show full text]
  • Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, Version 2018-07-24
    Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2018-07-24 Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff July 24, 2018 2 Cover image: map of 16,213 georeferenced occurrence records included in the checklist. Contents Contents 3 Introduction 5 Purpose............................................................ 5 About the list......................................................... 5 Acknowledgments....................................................... 5 Native species 7 Vertebrates .......................................................... 7 Invertebrates ......................................................... 55 Vascular Plants........................................................ 91 Bryophytes ..........................................................164 Other Plants .........................................................171 Chromista...........................................................171 Fungi .............................................................173 Protozoans ..........................................................186 Non-native species 187 Vertebrates ..........................................................187 Invertebrates .........................................................187 Vascular Plants........................................................190 Extirpated species 207 Vertebrates ..........................................................207 Vascular Plants........................................................207 Change log 211 References 213 Index 215 3 Introduction Purpose to avoid implying
    [Show full text]
  • Status of Plant Species of Special Concern in US Forest Service
    Status of Plant Species of Special Concern In US Forest Service Region 4 In Wyoming Report prepared for the US Forest Service By Walter Fertig Wyoming Natural Diversity Database University of Wyoming PO Box 3381 Laramie, WY 82071 20 January 2000 INTRODUCTION The US Forest Service is directed by the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and internal policy (through the Forest Service Manual) to manage for listed and candidate Threatened and Endangered plant species on lands under its jurisdiction. The Intermountain Region of the Forest Service (USFS Region 4) has developed a Sensitive species policy to address the management needs of rare plants that might qualify for listing under the ESA (Joslin 1994). The objective of this policy is to prevent Forest Service actions from contributing to the further endangerment of Sensitive species and their subsequent listing under the ESA. In addition, the Forest Service is required to manage for other rare species and biological diversity under provisions of the National Forest Management Act. The current Sensitive plant species list for Region 4 (covering Ashley, Bridger-Teton, Caribou, Targhee, and Wasatch-Cache National Forests and Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area in Wyoming) was last revised in 1994 (Joslin 1994). Field studies by botanists with the Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Herbarium, Wyoming Natural Diversity Database (WYNDD), and private consulting firms since 1994 have shown that several currently listed species may no longer warrant Sensitive designation, while some new species should be considered for listing. Region 4 is currently reviewing its Sensitive plant list and criteria for listing. This report has been prepared to provide baseline information on the statewide distribution and abundance of 127 plants listed as “species of special concern” by WYNDD (Table 1) (Fertig and Beauvais 1999).
    [Show full text]
  • Recent Developments in the Study of Orchid Mycorrhiza
    Plant and Soil 244: 149–163, 2002. 149 © 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands. Recent developments in the study of orchid mycorrhiza Hanne N. Rasmussen Danish Forest & Landscape Research Institute, 11 Hoersholm Kongevej, DK 2970 Hoersholm, Denmark∗ Received 21 August 2001. Accepted in revised form 12 December 2001 Key words: basidiomycetes, mycoheterotrophy, Orchidaceae, plant-fungal relationships, specificity, symbiosis Abstract Orchids are mycoheterotrophic during their seedling stage and in many species the dependency on fungi as a carbohydrate source is prolonged into adulthood. The mycobionts in orchid mycorrhiza belong in at least 5 major taxonomic groups of basidiomycetes. Traditional records have mainly focused on saprotrophic mycobionts but the participation of both ectomycorrhizal and parasitic fungi in orchid mycorrhiza has been corroborated. There is an increasing evidence of specific relationships between orchids and fungi, though usually not on a species-to-species level. Physiological compatibility demonstrated under artificial conditions, as in vitro, may be much broader, however. Recent development of field sowing techniques has improved the possibilities of evaluating orchid- fungal relations in an ecological context. Although the general nutrient flow in orchid mycorrhiza is well known, some questions remain regarding breakdown processes of fungi within orchid tissues, especially the ptyophagic syndrome that has recently been illustrated at the ultrastructural level for the first time. Energy sources for orchid mycorrhiza in the field sociate with species of Cymbidium and Gastrodia (Fan et al., 1996; Lan et al., 1996), are acknowledged sapro- Fungi associated with orchid mycorrhiza (OM) have trophs. Lentinus edodes Berk., the shiitake mushroom, traditionally been mostly regarded as saprotrophs, that is a white-rot saprotroph, can support the devel- dead organic material thus being the energy source opment of a chlorophyll-deficient orchid, Erythrorchis for the symbiosis.
    [Show full text]