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Reconciling Statism with Freedom: Turkey's Kurdish Opening
Reconciling Statism with Freedom Turkey’s Kurdish Opening Halil M. Karaveli SILK ROAD PAPER October 2010 Reconciling Statism with Freedom Turkey’s Kurdish Opening Halil M. Karaveli © Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program – A Joint Transatlantic Research and Policy Center Johns Hopkins University-SAIS, 1619 Massachusetts Ave. NW, Washington, D.C. 20036 Institute for Security and Development Policy, V. Finnbodav. 2, Stockholm-Nacka 13130, Sweden www.silkroadstudies.org “Reconciling Statism with Freedom: Turkey’s Kurdish Opening” is a Silk Road Paper published by the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and the Silk Road Studies Program. The Silk Road Papers Series is the Occasional Paper series of the Joint Center, and ad- dresses topical and timely subjects. The Joint Center is a transatlantic independent and non-profit research and policy center. It has offices in Washington and Stockholm and is affiliated with the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies of Johns Hopkins University and the Stockholm-based Institute for Security and Development Policy. It is the first institution of its kind in Europe and North America, and is firmly established as a leading research and policy center, serving a large and diverse commu- nity of analysts, scholars, policy-watchers, business leaders, and journalists. The Joint Center is at the forefront of research on issues of conflict, security, and development in the region. Through its applied research, publications, research cooperation, public lec- tures, and seminars, it functions as a focal point for academic, policy, and public dis- cussion regarding the region. The opinions and conclusions expressed in this study are those of the authors only, and do not necessarily reflect those of the Joint Center or its sponsors. -
Methods for Cancellation of Apparent Cerenkov Radiation Arising From
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Theses and Dissertations Summer 2020 Methods for Cancellation of Apparent Cerenkov Radiation Arising From SME Models and Separability of Schrödinger’s Equation Using Exotic Potentials in Parabolic Coordinates Richard Henry DeCosta Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd Part of the Physics Commons Recommended Citation DeCosta, R. H.(2020). Methods for Cancellation of Apparent Cerenkov Radiation Arising From SME Models and Separability of Schrödinger’s Equation Using Exotic Potentials in Parabolic Coordinates. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/6003 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you by Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Methods For Cancellation Of Apparent Cerenkov Radiation Arising From SME Models And Separability Of Schrödinger’s Equation Using Exotic Potentials In Parabolic Coordinates by Richard Henry DeCosta Associate of Arts Clinton Community College Bachelor of Arts Plattsburgh State University Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Physics College of Arts and Sciences University of South Carolina 2020 Accepted by: Brett Altschul, Major Professor Matthias Schindler, Committee Member Scott Crittenden, Committee Member Daniel Dix, Committee Member Cheryl L. Addy, Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School © Copyright by Richard Henry DeCosta, 2020 All Rights Reserved. ii Abstract In an attempt to merge the two prominent areas of physics: The Standard Model and General Relativity, there have been many theories for the underlying physics that may lead to Lorentz- and CPT-symmetry violations. -
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Corydon Statehouse; portraits of rst Trustees President gesticulating gures representing early religious strife David Maxwell and Governor James B. Ray holding page and opposition to the seminary; President Andrew Wylie 1820–1850 from state Constitution decreeing a state university; and Professors Baynard Rush Hall and John Harney; rst wilderness village; earliest students traveling to school college building; early student chores—chopping and on foot and on horseback; rst seminary building; gathering wood. Early debating society; Civil War soldiers; woman Theophilus Wylie, Elisha Ballantine, Owen, and Daniel mourning over graves; rst Bloomington courthouse; Kirkwood; rst coed class; Science Building; burning of 1850–1900 university’s rst scienti c cabinet assembled by Science Hall; students orating in Dunn’s Woods. David Dale Owen; background portraits of Professors Maxwell Hall; David Starr Jordan; Mitchell, Owen, early nurse’s training; Student Building; military training Kirkwood, and Assembly Halls; early scienti c for World War I; Science Hall; President William Lowe 1900–1920 experiments; football and baseball costumes of the era; Bryan; Rose Well House. Cornerstone ceremony; President Bryan’s house; social Daily Student, linotype and print shop; Commerce amusements such as Jordan Revues and the Follies; Building; Chemistry Building; Bloomington courthouse; 1920–1938 Administration Building; Union Building; Memorial Hall; audio-visual department. Indianapolis Medical Center; eldhouse; oce of Auditorium; military training for World War II; musicians from the School of Music; Smithwood Hall; painter and sculptor from Fine Arts Department; Art Center Building; The Modern Concept graduates; President Herman Wells; students; Rogers Hall; dancers from the Follies; classrooms; student counseling; basketball; prom queen and escort. -
Genealogy of the Concept of Securitization and Minority Rights
THE KURD INDUSTRY: UNDERSTANDING COSMOPOLITANISM IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY by ELÇIN HASKOLLAR A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School – Newark Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Global Affairs written under the direction of Dr. Stephen Eric Bronner and approved by ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ Newark, New Jersey October 2014 © 2014 Elçin Haskollar ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION The Kurd Industry: Understanding Cosmopolitanism in the Twenty-First Century By ELÇIN HASKOLLAR Dissertation Director: Dr. Stephen Eric Bronner This dissertation is largely concerned with the tension between human rights principles and political realism. It examines the relationship between ethics, politics and power by discussing how Kurdish issues have been shaped by the political landscape of the twenty- first century. It opens up a dialogue on the contested meaning and shape of human rights, and enables a new avenue to think about foreign policy, ethically and politically. It bridges political theory with practice and reveals policy implications for the Middle East as a region. Using the approach of a qualitative, exploratory multiple-case study based on discourse analysis, several Kurdish issues are examined within the context of democratization, minority rights and the politics of exclusion. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, archival research and participant observation. Data analysis was carried out based on the theoretical framework of critical theory and discourse analysis. Further, a discourse-interpretive paradigm underpins this research based on open coding. Such a method allows this study to combine individual narratives within their particular socio-political, economic and historical setting. -
US Responses to Self-Determination Movements
U.S. RESPONSES TO SELF-DETERMINATION MOVEMENTS Strategies for Nonviolent Outcomes and Alternatives to Secession Report from a Roundtable Held in Conjunction with the Policy Planning Staff of the U.S. Department of State Patricia Carley UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE CONTENTS Key Points v Preface viii 1 Introduction 1 2 Self-Determination: Four Case Studies 3 3 Self-Determination, Human Rights, and Good Governance 14 4 A Case for Secession 17 5 Self-Determination at the United Nations 21 6 Nonviolent Alternatives to Secession: U.S. Policy Options 23 7 Conclusion 28 About the Author 29 About the Institute 30 v refugees from Iraq into Turkey heightened world awareness of the Kurdish issue in general and highlighted Kurdish distinctiveness. The forma- tion in the 1970s in Turkey of the Kurdistan Workers Party, or PKK, a radical and violent Marxist-Leninist organization, also intensified the issue; the PKK’s success in rallying the Kurds’ sense of identity cannot be denied. Though the KEY POINTS PKK has retreated from its original demand for in- dependence, the Turks fear that any concession to their Kurdish population will inevitably lead to an end to the Turkish state. - Although the Kashmir issue involves both India’s domestic politics and its relations with neighbor- ing Pakistan, the immediate problem is the insur- rection in Kashmir itself. Kashmir’s inclusion in the state of India carried with it provisions for considerable autonomy, but the Indian govern- ment over the decades has undermined that au- tonomy, a process eventually resulting in - Though the right to self-determination is included anti-Indian violence in Kashmir in the late 1980s. -
Neutrino Oscillations in the Early Universe with Nonequilibrium Neutrino Distributions
PHYSICAL REVIE% D VOLUME 52, NUMBER 6 15 SEPTEMBER 1995 Neutrino oscillations in the early Universe with nonequilibrium neutrino distributions V. Alan Kostelecky Physics Department, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana $7405 Stuart Samuel* Maz Plan-ck Inst-itut fur Physik, Werner Heis-enberg Insti-tut, Fohringer Ring 8, 80805 Munich, Germany (Received 28 March 1995) Around one second after the big bang, neutrino decoupling and e+-e annihilation distorted the Fermi-Dirac spectrum of neutrino energies. Assuming neutrinos have masses and can mix, we compute the distortions using nonequilibrium thermodynamics and the Boltzmann equation. The Bavor behavior of neutrinos is studied during and following the generation of the distortion. PACS number(s): 95.30.Cq, 12.15.Ff, 14.60.Pq I. INTRODUCTION cause the neutrinos are decoupling at this time. Due to W+ exchanges, electron neutrinos are heated some- what more than and w neutrinos. This leads to an Neutrinos play a significant role both in cosmology [1] p excess of electron neutrinos over and w neutrinos. Fur- and in particle physics [2]. In cosmology, during the p, radiation-dominated period in the early Universe from thermore, higher-energy neutrinos interact more strongly one second after the big bang to around twenty-thousand than lower-energy neutrinos so that a relative excess of neutrinos arises. years, neutrinos are almost as important as photons in higher-energy The appearance of a fa- driving the expansion of the Universe. Furthermore, nu- vor excess means that neutrino oscillations can occur. cleosynthesis and the ensuing abundances of light ele- This potentially could afFect nucleosynthesis [5]. -
A Case Study of the Kurds, the Olivia Q
Tulsa Journal of Comparative and International Law Volume 2 | Issue 1 Article 5 9-1-1994 Need for an Independent International Mechanism to Protect Group Rights: A Case Study of the Kurds, The Olivia Q. Goldman Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tjcil Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Olivia Q. Goldman, Need for an Independent International Mechanism to Protect Group Rights: A Case Study of the Kurds, The, 2 Tulsa J. Comp. & Int'l L. 45 (1994). Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tjcil/vol2/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by TU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Tulsa Journal of Comparative and International Law by an authorized administrator of TU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE NEED FOR AN INDEPENDENT INTERNATIONAL MECHANISM TO PROTECT GROUP RIGHTS: A CASE STUDY OF THE KURDS Olivia Q. Goldman* Democracy within nations requires respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, as set forth in the [United Nations] Charter. It requires as well a deeper understanding and respect for the rights of minorities and respect for the needs of the more vulnerable groups of society, ....This is not only a political matter. The social stability needed for productive growth is nurtured by conditions in which people can readily express their will.' I. INTRODUCTION The responsibility of states toward groups within their territory has come under increased debate within members of the international community. Despite the adoption by the United Nations of the most definitive statement to date on group rights, the repression of groups remains unabated. -
EMERITUS Vol 6 No 3 the Australian National University Emeritus Faculty E-Magazine April 2015
EMERITUS Vol 6 No 3 The Australian National University Emeritus Faculty e-magazine April 2015 Postal address: Meetings venue Molony Room* PO Box 6050, 24 Balmain Crescent O’Connor, ACT 2602 Acton Phone: 02 6125 5300 / fax: 02 6125 5262 Website: <http://www.anu.edu.au/emeritus/> Editor: Ian Mathews I Assistant Editors: Giles Pickford & Connie Stamos *location map:<http://www.anu.edu.au/emeritus/anuef_location_map.html> New hall of residence Diary Dates Vice-Chancellor Professor Ian Young AO, in a statement to April 15 - David Ollis on colleagues and Students writes, “I am pleased to announce that “Evolving Proteins” the University will commence a feasibility study on building a new May 6 - 12 noon for 12.30 Hall of Residence on campus, with an aim to have an additional Discussion - Don Anderson "Just 500 beds available by the beginning of 2017. turn the tap: the invention of a new beehive" “Demand for accommodation on campus is high, and expected to May 20 4pm Public Lecture - continue to grow in coming years. Adrian Horridge. “The disgraceful affair of the bees and the “The feasibility study will be led by Mr Chris Grange, Executive flowers.” June 17 - Suzanne von Director (Administration and Planning). Caemmerer June 30 - ANUEF Annual “A User Group with student representation will be formed to Lecture. John Mattick, Director provide input and feedback on the proposed new accommodation. of the Garvan Institute. Finkel Please contact Lynda Mathey if you would like to contribute Theatre of JCSMR ideas. Once the feasibility study is completed, a summary of its findings and recommendations will be put forward to the University Council for consideration and approval.” More diary dates on pages 20-21 Page 1 of 16 ANU celebrates its alumni achievements (From left): Ben Duggan, Arjuna Mohottala, Henry Makeham, Robert Foster, Professor Michael McRobbie, Vice-Chancellor Professor Ian Young, Phillip Williamson, Michelle Melbourne, Jessica Avalon, Robert Wiblin, and Bradley Carron-Arthur. -
CPT Violation and the Standard Model
PHYSICAL REVIEW D VOLUME 55, NUMBER 11 1 JUNE 1997 CPT violation and the standard model Don Colladay and V. Alan Kostelecky´ Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405 ~Received 22 January 1997! Spontaneous CPT breaking arising in string theory has been suggested as a possible observable experimen- tal signature in neutral-meson systems. We provide a theoretical framework for the treatment of low-energy effects of spontaneous CPT violation and the attendant partial Lorentz breaking. The analysis is within the context of conventional relativistic quantum mechanics and quantum field theory in four dimensions. We use the framework to develop a CPT-violating extension to the minimal standard model that could serve as a basis for establishing quantitative CPT bounds. @S0556-2821~97!05211-9# PACS number~s!: 11.30.Er, 11.25.2w, 12.60.2i I. INTRODUCTION a general methodology that is compatible with desirable fea- tures like microscopic causality while being sufficiently de- Among the symmetries of the minimal standard model is tailed to permit explicit calculations. invariance under CPT. Indeed, CPT invariance holds under We suppose that underlying the effective four- mild technical assumptions for any local relativistic point- dimensional action is a complete fundamental theory that is particle field theory @1–5#. Numerous experiments have con- based on conventional quantum physics @15# and is dynami- firmed this result @6#, including in particular high-precision cally CPT and Poincare´ invariant. The fundamental theory is tests using neutral-kaon interferometry @7,8#. The simulta- assumed to undergo spontaneous CPT and Lorentz breaking. neous existence of a general theoretical proof of CPT invari- In a Poincare´-observer frame in the low-energy effective ac- ance in particle physics and accurate experimental tests tion, this process is taken to fix the form of any CPT- and makes CPT violation an attractive candidate signature for Lorentz-violating terms. -
Topics in Particle Physics and Cosmology Beyond the Standard
Topics in Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology Beyond the Standard Model Thesis by Alejandro Jenkins In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy arXiv:hep-th/0607239v1 29 Jul 2006 California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California 2008 (Defended 26 May, 2006) ii c 2008 Alejandro Jenkins All Rights Reserved iii Para Viviana, quien, sin nada de esto, hubiera sido posible (sic) iv If I have not seen as far as others, it is because giants were standing on my shoulders. — Prof. Hal Abelson, MIT v Acknowledgments How small the cosmos (a kangaroo’s pouch would hold it), how paltry and puny in comparison to human consciousness, to a single individual recollection, and its expression in words! — Vladimir V. Nabokov, Speak, Memory What men are poets who can speak of Jupiter if he were like a man, but if he is an immense spinning sphere of methane and ammonia must be silent? — Richard P. Feynman, “The Relation of Physics to Other Sciences” I thank Mark Wise, my advisor, for teaching me quantum field theory, as well as a great deal about physics in general and about the professional practice of theoretical physics. I have been honored to have been Mark’s student and collaborator, and I only regret that, on account of my own limitations, I don’t have more to show for it. I thank him also for many free dinners with the Monday seminar speakers, for his patience, and for his sense of humor. I thank Steve Hsu, my collaborator, who, during his visit to Caltech in 2004, took me under his wing and from whom I learned much cosmology (and with whom I had interesting conversations about both the physics and the business worlds). -
Building Meaning in Navajo
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations Dissertations and Theses March 2016 Building Meaning in Navajo Elizabeth A. Bogal-Allbritten University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2 Part of the Semantics and Pragmatics Commons Recommended Citation Bogal-Allbritten, Elizabeth A., "Building Meaning in Navajo" (2016). Doctoral Dissertations. 552. https://doi.org/10.7275/7646815.0 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/552 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BUILDING MEANING IN NAVAJO A Dissertation Presented by ELIZABETH BOGAL-ALLBRITTEN Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY February 2016 Linguistics © Copyright by Elizabeth Bogal-Allbritten 2016 All Rights Reserved BUILDING MEANING IN NAVAJO A Dissertation Presented by ELIZABETH BOGAL-ALLBRITTEN Approved as to style and content by: Rajesh Bhatt, Chair Seth Cable, Member Angelika Kratzer, Member Margaret Speas, Member Alejandro Perez-Carballo, Member John Kingston, Head of Department Linguistics DEDICATION To my parents, Rose and Bill. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost, I thank the members of my committee. I came to the Univer- sity of Massachusetts because of my admiration for the work done by Rajesh Bhatt, Seth Cable, Angelika Kratzer, and Peggy Speas. That admiration has only grown during the dissertation process. I thank my chair, Rajesh Bhatt, who has been a tire- less mentor to me through all stages of my graduate career: from the first workshop, through the job market, and, of course, through the dissertation. -
MIXED CODES, BILINGUALISM, and LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requi
BILINGUAL NAVAJO: MIXED CODES, BILINGUALISM, AND LANGUAGE MAINTENANCE DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Charlotte C. Schaengold, M.A. ***** The Ohio State University 2004 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Brian Joseph, Advisor Professor Donald Winford ________________________ Professor Keith Johnson Advisor Linguistics Graduate Program ABSTRACT Many American Indian Languages today are spoken by fewer than one hundred people, yet Navajo is still spoken by over 100,000 people and has maintained regional as well as formal and informal dialects. However, the language is changing. While the Navajo population is gradually shifting from Navajo toward English, the “tip” in the shift has not yet occurred, and enormous efforts are being made in Navajoland to slow the language’s decline. One symptom in this process of shift is the fact that many young people on the Reservation now speak a non-standard variety of Navajo called “Bilingual Navajo.” This non-standard variety of Navajo is the linguistic result of the contact between speakers of English and speakers of Navajo. Similar to Michif, as described by Bakker and Papen (1988, 1994, 1997) and Media Lengua, as described by Muysken (1994, 1997, 2000), Bilingual Navajo has the structure of an American Indian language with parts of its lexicon from a European language. “Bilingual mixed languages” are defined by Winford (2003) as languages created in a bilingual speech community with the grammar of one language and the lexicon of another. My intention is to place Bilingual Navajo into the historical and theoretical framework of the bilingual mixed language, and to explain how ii this language can be used in the Navajo speech community to help maintain the Navajo language.