2003 CME Annual Report
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Margin Requirements Across Equity-Related Instruments: How Level Is the Playing Field?
Fortune pgs 31-50 1/6/04 8:21 PM Page 31 Margin Requirements Across Equity-Related Instruments: How Level Is the Playing Field? hen interest rates rose sharply in 1994, a number of derivatives- related failures occurred, prominent among them the bankrupt- cy of Orange County, California, which had invested heavily in W 1 structured notes called “inverse floaters.” These events led to vigorous public discussion about the links between derivative securities and finan- cial stability, as well as about the potential role of new regulation. In an effort to clarify the issues, the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston sponsored an educational forum in which the risks and risk management of deriva- tive securities were discussed by a range of interested parties: academics; lawmakers and regulators; experts from nonfinancial corporations, investment and commercial banks, and pension funds; and issuers of securities. The Bank published a summary of the presentations in Minehan and Simons (1995). In the keynote address, Harvard Business School Professor Jay Light noted that there are at least 11 ways that investors can participate in the returns on the Standard and Poor’s 500 composite index (see Box 1). Professor Light pointed out that these alternatives exist because they dif- Peter Fortune fer in a variety of important respects: Some carry higher transaction costs; others might have higher margin requirements; still others might differ in tax treatment or in regulatory restraints. The author is Senior Economist and The purpose of the present study is to assess one dimension of those Advisor to the Director of Research at differences—margin requirements. -
Chicago Boad of Trade
Introduction to Hedging FutureYour of Control Taking Workbook with Futures and Options Producer Series 1 Introduction to Hedging with Futures and Options Gives a complete description of the advantages of using futures and options. Producer work sheets and a glossary of most commonly used futures and options terms are included. 2 Strategies for Selling Crops with Options Provides advanced selling strategies for producers using the options markets. Prerequisite: A basic understanding of hedging with futures and options. Taking Control of Your Future Farming the land is a lifestyle as much a certain amount of money invested in as a job, a tradition passed on from seed, fertilizer, equipment, and labor, generation to generation. There are he runs the risk of a selling price that things about farming you can control, is too low to cover those costs and like what crops you grow, whether or make a profit. The good news is that not you raise livestock, or when you price risks such as these can be buy inputs or sell whatever it is you’re successfully managed by the producer. producing. But there are many things Managing Price Risk you cannot control, things like mother Pricing opportunities, times to take nature, world events, or supply and advantage of profitable crop prices, demand for crops or livestock. “What the Chicago Board of can occur several times during a year. Trade allows you to do with The events and situations you may not By knowing what your operation futures and options is be have an influence over can have a dev- needs to make a profit, you can take flexible and let someone else astating effect on your operation. -
Chicago Board Options Exchange Annual Report 2001
01 Chicago Board Options Exchange Annual Report 2001 cv2 CBOE ‘01 01010101010101010 01010101010101010 01010101010101010 01010101010101010 01010101010101010 CBOE is the largest and 01010101010101010most successful options 01010101010101010marketplace in the world. 01010101010101010 01010101010101010 01010101010101010 01010101010101010 01010101010101010 01010101010101010ifc1 CBOE ‘01 ONE HAS OPPORTUNITIES The NUMBER ONE Options Exchange provides customers with a wide selection of products to achieve their unique investment goals. ONE HAS RESPONSIBILITIES The NUMBER ONE Options Exchange is responsible for representing the interests of its members and customers. Whether testifying before Congress, commenting on proposed legislation or working with the Securities and Exchange Commission on finalizing regulations, the CBOE weighs in on behalf of options users everywhere. As an advocate for informed investing, CBOE offers a wide array of educational vehicles, all targeted at educating investors about the use of options as an effective risk management tool. ONE HAS RESOURCES The NUMBER ONE Options Exchange offers a wide variety of resources beginning with a large community of traders who are the most experienced, highly-skilled, well-capitalized liquidity providers in the options arena. In addition, CBOE has a unique, sophisticated hybrid trading floor that facilitates efficient trading. 01 CBOE ‘01 2 CBOE ‘01 “ TO BE THE LEADING MARKETPLACE FOR FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE PRODUCTS, WITH FAIR AND EFFICIENT MARKETS CHARACTERIZED BY DEPTH, LIQUIDITY AND BEST EXECUTION OF PARTICIPANT ORDERS.” CBOE MISSION LETTER FROM THE OFFICE OF THE CHAIRMAN Unprecedented challenges and a need for strategic agility characterized a positive but demanding year in the overall options marketplace. The Chicago Board Options Exchange ® (CBOE®) enjoyed a record-breaking fiscal year, with a 2.2% growth in contracts traded when compared to Fiscal Year 2000, also a record-breaker. -
Chicago Mercantile Exchange Holdings Inc
PROSPECTUS 4,751,070 Shares CLASS A COMMON STOCK Chicago Mercantile Exchange Holdings Inc. is offering 3,000,000 shares of Class A common stock and the selling shareholders are offering 1,751,070 shares of Class A common stock. This is our initial public offering, and there has been no organized public market for our Class A common stock. Chicago Mercantile Exchange Holdings Inc. will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling shareholders. Our Class A common stock has been approved for listing on The New York Stock Exchange under the symbol ``CME.'' Investing in our common stock involves risks. See ``Risk Factors'' beginning on page 7. PRICE $35 A SHARE Underwriting Proceeds to Chicago Discounts and Mercantile Exchange Proceeds to Selling Price to Public Commissions Holdings Shareholders Per Share .......... $35.00 $2.45 $32.55 $32.55 Total ............. $166,287,450.00 $11,640,121.50 $97,650,000.00 $56,997,328.50 Chicago Mercantile Exchange Holdings Inc. has granted the underwriters the right to purchase up to an additional 712,660 shares to cover over-allotments. The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities regulators have not approved or disapproved these securities, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated expects to deliver the shares to purchasers on December 11, 2002. MORGAN STANLEY UBS WARBURG SALOMON SMITH BARNEY JPMORGAN WILLIAM BLAIR & COMPANY December 5, 2002 Chicago Mercantile Exchange futures and options on futures are traded on CME's open outcry trading floors in Chicago, electronically on CME's GLOBEX® platform and through privately negotiated transactions. -
List of Execution Venues Made Available by Societe Generale
List of Execution Venues made available by Societe Generale January 2018 Note that this list of Execution Venues is not exhaustive and will be kept under review and updated in accordance with Societe Generale’s execution practices. Societe Generale reserves the right to use other Execution Venues in addition to those listed below where it deems it appropriate in accordance with execution practices. Where Societe Generale acts as the Execution Venue, it will consider all sources of reasonably available information to obtain the best possible outcome. Fixed Income . The main Execution Venue is Societe Generale SA (and its affiliates) . When the trading obligation for derivatives applies, execution will take place on MiFID trading venues (Regulated Markets, or MTF or OTF or all equivalent venues as SEF) Alternative Venues include: BGC Bloomberg Bloomberg FIET Brokertec GFI Marketaxess MTP MTS TP ICAP Tradeweb Tradition Forex . The main Execution Venue is Societe Generale SA (and its affiliates) Alternative Venues include: 360T Alpha BGC Bloomberg Currenex EBS Equilend FX Connect FX Spotstream FXall Hotpspot ICAP Integral FX inside Reuters Tradertools Cash Equities Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange EDGEA Exchange NYSE Amex Alpha EDGEX Exchange NYSE Arca AlphaY EDGX NYSE Stock Exchange Aquis Equilend Omega ARCA Stocks Euronext Amsterdam OMX Copenhagen ASX Centre Point Euronext Block OMX Helsinki Athens Stock Exchange Euronext Brussels OMX Stockholm ATHEX Euronext Cash Amsterdam OneChicago Australia Securities Exchange Euronext Cash Brussels Oslo -
Rule Enforcement Review of Onechicago
For Public Release RULE ENFORCEMENT REVIEW OF ONECHICAGO Division of Market Oversight July 20, 2005 Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................1 II. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................3 A. Market Surveillance Program.......................................................................................... 3 B. Audit Trail Program ........................................................................................................ 3 C. Trade Practice Surveillance Program .............................................................................. 4 D. Disciplinary Program ...................................................................................................... 4 E. Dispute Resolution Program ........................................................................................... 5 III. OVERVIEW OF ONECHICAGO ..........................................................................................5 A. Joint Venture to List Security Futures Products.............................................................. 5 B. Market Regulation Staff .................................................................................................. 7 IV. MARKET SURVEILLANCE .................................................................................................8 A. Prices, Volume, Open Interest and Market News .......................................................... -
The Advent of the Chicago Board Options Exchange a Golden Anniversary Memoir by Its Founding President
THE ADVENT OF THE CHICAGO BOARD OPTIONS EXCHANGE A GOLDEN ANNIVERSARY MEMOIR BY ITS FOUNDING PRESIDENT By Joe Sullivan April 26, 1973, was a momentous day in the history of the world’s financial markets. It marked the opening day of trading on the Chicago Board Options Exchange and with it the advent of what was probably the most important stock market innovation of the 20th Century. For those of us who had assembled for the opening ceremony, it was anything but clear what the CBOE’s destiny would be. The ceremony took place in what until a few months prior had been a musty smoking room adjoining the Chicago Board of Trade’s huge commodity futures trading floor. But now the room was rimmed by eight booth- like trading posts topped by big CRT screens that would display the prices of financial instruments the likes of which the world had never seen before. The governor of Illinois Dan Walker and the chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission Brad Cook were on hand for the occasion and lent it stature. But Walker later landed in prison while Cook soon resigned his post in disgrace. No one could say for sure that the CBOE wouldn’t face a similar fate. For my own part, I was mainly just elated that this day had finally come. As a former journalist with little background for the role until I stepped into it, I’d devoted more than four years to spearheading what at times had seemed like a windmill tilting exercise. How I came to be part of this effort, how it came to fruition and how it achieved almost instant success are what this memoir is all about. -
Cereal Secrets: the World's Largest Grain Traders and Global Agriculture
OXFAM RESEARCH REPORTS AUGUST 2012 CEREAL SECRETS The world's largest grain traders and global agriculture MS. SOPHIA MURPHY INDEPENDENT CONSULTANT AND SENIOR ADVISOR AT THE INSTITUTE FOR AGRICULTURE AND TRADE POLICY DR. DAVID BURCH HONORARY PROFESSOR SOCIOLOGY, THE UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND DR. JENNIFER CLAPP PROFESSOR, ENVIRONMENT AND RESOURCE STUDIES AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS, UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO The four big commodity traders – Archer Daniels Midland (ADM), Bunge, Cargill and Louis Dreyfus, collectively referred to as ‘the ABCD companies’ – are dominant traders of grain globally and central to the modern agri-food system. This report considers the ABCDs in relation to several global issues pressing on agriculture: the ‘financialization’ of both commodity trade and agricultural production; the emergence of global competitors to the ABCDs, in particular from Asia; and some of the implications of large-scale industrial biofuels, a sector in which the ABCDs are closely involved. The report includes a discussion of how smallholders in developing countries are affected by these changes, and highlights some development policy implications, given the importance of the ABCD firms in shaping the world of food and agriculture. The report highlights the ways in which these four firms are decisive actors in the global restructuring of the overlapping food, feed, and fuel complexes that is now under way, and considers how the firms are evolving as they respond to and shape the new pressures and opportunities in the modern agri-food system. Oxfam Research Reports are written to share research results, to contribute to public debate and to invite feedback on development and humanitarian policy and practice. -
Views from the Trade © Board of Trade of the City of Chicago 1978
© Board of Trade of the City of Chicago 1978. Readi Futur Views from the Trade © Board of Trade of the City of Chicago 1978. © Board of Trade of the City of Chicago 1978. Book III Future^Malkets VSeWS ffOITI the Trade Editor Anne E. Peck Assistant Professor, Food Research Institute Stanford University with Lloyd Besant Director, Education and Publication Services Chicago Board of Trade © Board of Trade of the City of Chicago 1978. Education and Editorial Publications managing editor Lloyd Besant Services editors Dana Kellerman, Anthony Godine Design and Production production design Richard Prey typesetting Paula DeSmet, David Sural art production Sigrid Rutstein 50001 eBoard of Trade of the City of Chicago 1978. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. © Board of Trade of the City of Chicago 1978. Contents Section 1 Introduction to Hedger Uses of Futures Markets 1 1 Introduction to Hedging Virgil A. Wiese 3 2 Case History of Hedging Virgil A. Wiese 13 3 Merchandising and Inventory Management of Commodities: Carrying Charges and Basis Raleigh B. Wilson 27 4 Grain Transportation Carl J. Lessing 35 5 Basis Patterns T.A. Hieronymus 45 6 Futures as a Corporate Tool H. R. Diercks 57 2 Farmer and Country Elevator Hedging 67 1 Farmer Use of the Market T.A. Hieronymus 69 2 Country Elevator Use of the Market E.B. Evans 79 3 Use of Commodity Exchanges by Local Grain Marketing Organizations Virgil A. Wiese 85 4 Country Merchandising and Country Bids Kenneth W. Stotler 91 3 Terminal Elevator Use of Futures 97 1 Terminal Elevator Operations Orrin S. -
Chicago Board of Trade and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange Rule
RULE ENFORCEMENT REVIEW OF THE CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE AND THE CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE Division of Market Oversight September 13, 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 1 II. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................. 3 A. Compliance Department Staff ............................................................................................. 3 Findings............................................................................................................................... 3 Recommendations ............................................................................................................... 3 B. Audit Trail ........................................................................................................................... 4 Findings............................................................................................................................... 4 Recommendations ............................................................................................................... 5 C. Trade Practice Surveillance ................................................................................................. 5 Findings............................................................................................................................... 5 Recommendations .............................................................................................................. -
Commodities Trading: an Essential Economic Tool. INSTITUTION Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 417 094 SO 027 919 AUTHOR Welch, Mary A., Ed. TITLE Commodities Trading: An Essential Economic Tool. INSTITUTION Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN. School of Agriculture. PUB DATE 1989-00-00 NOTE 18p.; For other booklets in this series, see ED 416 134-144. Some photographs may not reproduce well. Printed on colored paper. AVAILABLE FROM School of Agriculture, Office of Academic Programs, Purdue University, 1140 Agricultural Administration Building, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1140. PUB TYPE Collected Works - Serials (022) Guides Non-Classroom (055) JOURNAL CIT Economic Issues for Food, Agriculture, and Natural Resources; n2 Fall-Win 1989-1990 EDRS PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Agriculture; Business; Consumer Economics; Economic Development; *Economics; *Food; Instructional Materials; *Natural Resources; Secondary Education; Social Studies; *Supply and Demand IDENTIFIERS *Commodity Futures ABSTRACT This issue focuses on commodities trading as an essential economic tool. Activities include critical thinking about marketing decisions and discussion on how futures markets and options are used as important economic tools. Discussion questions and a special student project are included. (EH) ******************************************************************************** * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * * from the original document. * ******************************************************************************** ECONOMIC ISSUES for Food, Agriculture & Natural Resources Purdue University -
Execution Venues Equities and Fixed Income
UBS AG London Branch 5 Broadgate London EC2M 2QS United Kingdom UBS Europe SE OpernTurm Bockenheimer Landstraße 2-4 60306 Frankfurt am Main Germany www.ubs.com/ibterms Execution venues Equities and fixed income Version: December 2020 For information about our investment bank entities, visit www.ubs.com/ibterms Execution venues This is a non-exhaustive list of the main execution venues that we use outside UBS and our own systematic internalisers. We will review and update it from time to time in accordance with our UK and EEA MiFID Order Handling & Execution Policy. We may use other execution venues where appropriate. Equities Cash Equities Direct access Aquis Exchange Europe Aquis Exchange PlcAthens Stock Exchange BATS Europe, a CBOE Company Borsa Italiana CBOE NL CBOE UK Citadel Securities (Europe) Limited SI Deutsche Börse Group - Xetra Euronext Amsterdam Stock Exchange Euronext Brussels Stock Exchange Euronext Lisbon Stock Exchange Euronext Paris Stock Exchange Instinet Blockmatch Euronext DublinITG Posit London Stock Exchange Madrid Stock Exchange Nasdaq Copenhagen Nasdaq Helsinki Nasdaq Stockholm Oslo Bors Sigma X Europe Sigma X MTFTower Research Capital Europe Limited SI Turquoise Europe TurquoiseUBS Investment Bank UBS MTF Vienna Stock Exchange Virtu Financial Ireland Limited Warsaw Stock Exchange Via intermediate broker Budapest Stock Exchange Cairo & Alexandria Stock Exchange Deutsche Börse - Frankfurt Stock Exchange Istanbul Stock Exchange Johannesburg Stock Exchange Moscow Exchange Prague Stock Exchange SIX Swiss Exchange Tel Aviv Stock Exchange Structured Products Direct access Börse Frankfurt (Zertifikate Premium) Börse Stuttgart (EUWAX) Xetra SIX Swiss Exchange SeDeX Milan Euronext Amsterdam London Stock Exchange Madrid Stock Exchange NASDAQ OMX Stockholm JSE Johannesburg Stock Exchange OTC matching CATS-OS Fixed Income Cash bonds Via Bond Port Bloomberg EuroTLX Euronext ICE (KCG) BondPoint Market Axess MOT MTS BondsPro 1 © UBS 2020.