Pdffiles/Fg1518.Pdf), Ble to Viral and Mycobacterial Infections (9)

A Peer-Reviewed Journal Tracking and Analyzing Disease Trends pages 1–190 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF D. Peter Drotman EDITORIAL STAFF EDITORIAL BOARD Dennis Alexander, Addlestone Surrey, United Kingdom Founding Editor Ban Allos, Nashville, Tennessee, USA Joseph E. McDade, Rome, Georgia, USA Michael Apicella, Iowa City, Iowa, USA Managing Senior Editor Barry J. Beaty, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Martin J. Blaser, New York, New York, USA Polyxeni Potter, Atlanta, Georgia, USA David Brandling-Bennet, Washington, D.C., USA Associate Editors Donald S. Burke, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Charles Ben Beard, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Jay C. Butler, Anchorage, Alaska David Bell, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Charles H. Calisher, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Arturo Casadevall, New York, New York, USA Patrice Courvalin, Paris, France Kenneth C. Castro, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Stephanie James, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Thomas Cleary, Houston, Texas, USA Brian W.J. Mahy, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Anne DeGroot, Providence, Rhode Island, USA Takeshi Kurata, Tokyo, Japan Vincent Deubel, Shanghai, China Martin I. Meltzer, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Ed Eitzen, Washington, D.C., USA Duane J. Gubler, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA David Morens, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Scott Halstead, Arlington, Virginia, USA J. Glenn Morris, Baltimore, Maryland, USA David L. Heymann, Geneva, Switzerland Tanja Popovic, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Sakae Inouye, Tokyo, Japan Patricia M. Quinlisk, Des Moines, Iowa, USA Charles King, Cleveland, Ohio, USA Keith Klugman, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Gabriel Rabinovich, Buenos Aires, Argentina S.K. Lam, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Didier Raoult, Marseilles, France Bruce R. Levin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Pierre Rollin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Myron Levine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA David Walker, Galveston, Texas, USA Stuart Levy, Boston, Massachusetts, USA John S. MacKenzie, Brisbane, Australia Henrik C. Wegener, Copenhagen, Denmark Tom Marrie, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Copy Editors John E. McGowan, Jr., Atlanta, Georgia, USA Angie Frey, Ronnie Henry, Anne Mather, Carol Snarey, Stephen S. Morse, New York, New York, USA Cathy Young Philip P. Mortimer, London, United Kingdom Production Fred A. Murphy, Davis, California, USA Barbara E. Murray, Houston, Texas, USA Reginald Tucker, Ann Jordan, Maureen Marshall P. Keith Murray, Ames, Iowa, USA Editorial Assistant Stephen Ostroff, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Carolyn Collins Rosanna W. Peeling, Geneva, Switzerland David H. Persing, Seattle, Washington, USA Gianfranco Pezzino, Topeka, Kansas, USA www.cdc.gov/eid Richard Platt, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Mario Raviglione, Geneva, Switzerland Emerging Infectious Diseases Leslie Real, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Emerging Infectious Diseases is published monthly by the David Relman, Palo Alto, California, USA National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Nancy Rosenstein, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Mailstop D61, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. Telephone 404-371-5329, Connie Schmaljohn, Frederick, Maryland, USA fax 404-371-5449, email [email protected]. Tom Schwan, Hamilton, Montana, USA Ira Schwartz, Valhalla, New York, USA The opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal Tom Shinnick, Atlanta, Georgia, USA do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Centers for Disease Patricia Simone, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Control and Prevention or the institutions with which the authors Bonnie Smoak, Bethesda, Maryland, USA are affiliated. Rosemary Soave, New York, New York, USA P. Frederick Sparling, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA All material published in Emerging Infectious Diseases is in Jan Svoboda, Prague, Czech Republic the public domain and may be used and reprinted without special Bala Swaminathan, Atlanta, Georgia, USA permission; proper citation, however, is required. Robert Swanepoel, Johannesburg, South Africa Use of trade names is for identification only and does not Phillip Tarr, Seattle, Washington, USA imply endorsement by the Public Health Service or by the U.S. Timothy Tucker, Cape Town, South Africa Department of Health and Human Services. Elaine Tuomanen, Memphis, Tennessee, USA Mary E. Wilson, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA ∞ Emerging Infectious Diseases is printed on acid-free paper that meets John Ward, Atlanta, Georgia, USA the requirements of ANSI/NISO 239.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper) Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 11, No. 1, January 2005 A Peer-Reviewed Journal Tracking and Analyzing Disease Trends Vol. 11, No. 1, January 2005 On the Cover Demand for Prophylaxis Diego Velázquez (1599-1660) after Anthrax Outbreaks . .42 An Old Woman Cooking Eggs (1618) E.A. Belongia et al. Oil on canvas (100.5 cm x 119.5 cm) Inappropriate fluoroquinolone use after a The National Gallery of Scotland, bioterrorism incident could increase drug resistance. Edinburgh Dengue and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Brazil, 1981–2002 . .48 J.B. Siqueira, Jr. et al. Brazil has experienced an increase in dengue About the Cover p. 188 disease severity in the past 5 years. Escherichia coli and β-Lactamase Type . .54 Synopsis C. Branger et al. Hedgehog Zoonoses . .1 ESBL-producing E. coli may result from interactions P.Y. Riley and B.B. Chomel between ESBL type, strain genetic background, and Pet hedgehogs pose a zoonotic risk to owners. selective pressures in various ecologic niches. Mycobacterium haemophilum Research and Lymphadenitis in Children . .62 Border Screening for SARS . .6 L.E.S. Bruijnesteijn van Coppenraet et al. R.K. St. John et al. M. haemophilum is the second most common Screening at national borders may not be effective pathogen in children with mycobacterial in controlling SARS spread. lymphadenitis. Preventing Foodborne Illness . .11 HEPA/Vaccine Plan R.E. Hoffman et al. for Anthrax Remediation . .69 Infrastructure improvements increase foodborne dis- L.M. Wein et al. ease reporting. p. 18 A mathematical model suggests that a HEPA/ vaccine approach is viable for most buildings Hepatitis C Virus, Linxian, China . .17 after a large-scale anthrax attack. M. Zhang et al. The prevalence of HCV infection was high among Invasive Group A older citizens of Linxian in 2000. Streptococcal Infections . .77 M.-G. Hollm-Delgado et al. Multidrug-resistant Specific clinical manifestations of invasive group A Acinetobacter baumannii . .22 p. 25 streptococcal infection appear to develop not in A. Abbo et al. response to the pathogen, but rather to host or A study of nosocomial MDR A. baumannii found environmental factors. multiple clones and a complex epidemiologic pattern. Malassezia pachydermatis Carriage in Dog Owners . .83 Hybrid Vibrio vulnificus . .30 D.O. Morris et al. N. Bisharat et al. M. pachydermatis is commonly carried on the Hybridization between natural populations of hands of dog owners. V. vulnificus results in a hyperinvasive clone. Anti–SARS-CoV Immunoglobulin G Hypersensitivity to Ticks in Healthcare Workers . .89 and Lyme Disease Risk . .36 W.-Q. Chen et al. G. Burke et al. Low level of immunity for SARS-CoV among well Persons who report tick bites are less likely to healthcare workers reinforces the need for infection contract Lyme disease than those who do not. control measures in hospitals to prevent epidemics. Norovirus and Foodborne Disease, United States . .95 M.-A. Widdowson et al. Analysis of foodborne outbreaks shows how A Peer-Reviewed Journal Tracking and Analyzing Disease Trends Vol. 11, No. 1, January 2005 advances in viral diagnostics are clarifying the causes of foodborne outbreaks and determining 158 Serologic Evidence of Human and estimates of the high impact of Norovirus infections. Swine Influenza p. 116 G. Ayora-Talavera et al. Human Parechovirus 3 and Neonatal Infections . .103 G. Boivin et al. Another Dimension Three cases of neonatal infections were caused by human parechovirus 3. 162 Death of Seurat S.K. Vora Dispatches Letters 108 A Novel Paramyxovirus? C.F. Basler et al. 167 SARS-CoV Sampling 113 Salmonella Enteritidis in from 3 Portals Shell Eggs 167 Occupational Health C.M. Schroeder et al. Response to SARS 116 Mosquitoborne Viruses, 168 SARS-Coronavirus Variant Czech Republic, 2002 with Large Genomic Deletion Z. Hubálek et al. 170 Multidrug-resistant 119 Mycobacterium lentiflavum Salmonella Java Infection C. Molteni et al. 171 Vibrio cholerae Epidemic, Brazil 123 G, N, and P Gene-based 172 Fluoroquinolone-resistant analysis of Chandipura Viruses Salmonella Paratyphi A V.A. Arankalle et al. 174 Pygmy Populations Seronegative 127 Emergent Adenovirus, Iowa for Marburg Virus G.C. Gray et al. 177 Disseminated Coccidioidomycosis 129 Vibrio parahemolyticus Epidemics, Chile 179 Kytococcus schroeteri N. González-Escalona et al. Endocarditis 132 Plasmodium vivax Malaria 180 Viral Gastroenteritis in D.K. Kochar et al. Mongolian Infants 135 SARS Clinical Features, 183 Bordetella pertussis Isolates, United States, 2003 Finland P. Srikantiah et al. 139 Melioidosis in Mauritius M.I. Issack et al. Book Reviews 141 Escherichia coli Clonal 185 Real-time PCR: an Essential Guide Group A J.R. Johnson et al. 186 Atlas of Intestinal Infection in AIDS 146 Group A Streptococcal Infection in p. 119 Football Players 186 WHO Preparedness Manual S.E. Manning et al. 150 Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing Genotype, Northern Malawi News and Notes J.R. Glynn et al. About the Cover 154 Norovirus Transmission on 188 Foodborne Illness Cruise Ship P. Potter E.T. Isakbaeva et al. Hedgehog Zoonoses Patricia Y. Riley* and Bruno B. Chomel* Exotic pets, including hedgehogs, have become popu- Washington D.C., owning a hedgehog as a pet is illegal

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