Unit 1: God Give Us His Word - I Old Testament (10 Lessons)
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Significant Doctrinal Comments
Page 1 Significant Doctrinal Comments Years: 1847-1998 Topic Subtopic Date Vol.,Page Summary Abortion abomination 1998 60, 141b Abortion is the killing of the unborn and an abomination to the Lord. Abortion destructive 1979 53, 117a The practice of abortion is destructive of the moral consciousness and character of the people of any nation. Abortion holocaust 1986 56, 212a The legalized murder of unborn children constitutes an American holocaust. Abortion immoral 1989 57, 115b Abortion is not a moral option, except as a byproduct of a procedure to prevent the death of another. Abortion immoral 1992 58, 116a Abortion is not a moral option, except as a byproduct of a procedure to prevent the death of another. Abortion murder 1998 60, 119b Unborn children, woven together by God, are slain through abortion. Abortion protest 1979 53, 117a Christians have an obligation to protest abortion as a heinous crime against the will of God. Abortion rejected 1977 52, 131a Synod opposes the legalization of non-therapeutic abortions. Abortion Scripture 1981 54, 156a Synod's opposition to willful abortion is based on Scripture. Abortion sin 1977 52, 136a Abortion is a sin. Abortion sinful 1977 52, 130b Willful abortion is contrary to the will of God. Abortion willful 1981 54, 155b Synod opposes willful abortion. Abortion witness 1981 54, 155b Protest against abortion on demand and witnessing to the sanctity of life are the responsibility of every Christian. Absolution Baptism 1971 49, 120a Baptismal life should include some form of confession and individual (private) absolution. Abuse child 1989 57, 159a Child abuse and neglect are a definite hindrance to a child's faith. -
The Inspiration of the Scriptures
THE INSPIRATION OP THE SCRIPTURES. BY THE I Rev. FRANCIS L^ PATTON, D.D. PHILADELPHIA : PRESBYTERIAN BOARD OF PUBLICATION, No. 1331CHESTNUT STREET. Filtered according to Act of Congress, in the year 186f', by THE TRUSTEES OF THE PRKSBYTKRIAN BOARD OF PUBLICATION, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court uf the United States for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. Westcott & Thomson, Sterecitypers. I'hilada. PREFACE. It is the writer's hope that this attempt to indicate the steps by which we are led to the sure position that the Scriptures are an infallible guide, may aid the faith of some who belong to that increasing class of men who are disposed to speak with hesitancy concerning the divine authorship of the Bible. Nyack on the Hudson, May 19, 1869. CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. The Scripturks are Trustworthy. — PAQB Introductory Divine Authority of the Bible an Important, Ques- tion at the Present Time—Bible a Seri-es of Literary Doc- uments—Their Historical — of the — Credibility Authorship Pentateuch Profane History Confirmatory of Scripture— Rawlinson Quoted—False Theories concerning the Person of Christ Refuted by Establishing the Historic Credibility of the Gospels— Christianity does not depend on the Doc- trine of Inspiration —The Argument a fortiori 9 CHAPTER II. The Bible Contains the Word of God, The Scriptures Speak for themselves—Xo Fallacy in Arguing from their Credibility to their Inspiration—Supernatural Element in Miracles Scripture: (1.) ; (2.) Recital of Divine Communications; (3.) Predictions: these not Written after the Events Occurred; not Analogous to Heathen Prognos- tications; not Instances of Farsighted, Sagacity, but Divine 5 CONTENTS. -
The Concept of Biblical Inspiration
THE CONCEPT OF BIBLICAL INSPIRATION When the President of your Society graciously asked me to read a paper on the topic of biblical inspiration, he proposed that I review and assess the significant contributions made to it in con- temporary research, and that I suggest some areas in which work might profitably be done in the future. Accordingly, I shall simply devote the time at our disposal to these two points. With regard to the first, I believe that many new insights have been provided during the last decade by the studies of Pierre Benoit,1 Joseph Coppens,2 Karl Rahner,3 and Bernhard Brink- mann; * and I shall attempt to present their work in summary form. As regards further possible theological speculation, I wish to amplify a suggestion made recently by my colleague, the Reverend R. A. F. MacKenzie. "Since the theory of instrumental causality has been so usefully developed, and has done so much to clarify—up to a point—the divine-human collaboration in this mysterious and won- derful work, what is needed next is fuller investigation of the efficient and final causalities, which went to produce an OT or NT book." B You will have observed that, since the days of Franzelin and La- grange,6 treatises on inspiration have tended to emphasize the *Paul Synave-Pierre Benoit, La Prophétie, Éditions de la Revue des Jeunes, Paris-Tournai-Rome, 1947. Benoit has a shorter essay on inspiration in Robert-Tricot, Initiation Biblique? Paris, 1954, 6-45; for further modifi- cations of his theory, cf. "Note complémentaire sur l'inspiration," Revue Bib- lique 63 (1956) 416-422. -
Lesson 13 – Wisdom Literature Text: Job; Psalms; Proverbs
Lesson 13 – Wisdom Literature Text: Job; Psalms; Proverbs; Ecclesiastes; Song of Solomon Job: The book of Job describes a man, Job, who deals with the aftermath of great calamity in his life. Job was a righteous man, and Satan challenged the reason for his righteousness to God, arguing that Job only was faithful because of the blessings God provided him. God allowed Satan to afflict Job in various ways, taking away his wealth, children, and good health. Job’s friends came to comfort him, but eventually they and Job began to argue about the reason that Job was afflicted in the first place (they believed that he was being punished for sin). The ultimate lesson is that one’s relationship with God must constant, not affected by the trials of life. Job and his friends learned this lesson, amongst many others. At the end of the book, God restored Job’s possessions and family (and even more). Psalms: The book of Psalms is simply a collection of Jewish songs which cover a variety of topics, including praise to the Lord, historical events, prayers for help, thanksgiving, and even prophecy. Many of the psalms were written by David, who wrote psalms to during many events of his life such as his sin with Bathsheba (51), his deliverance from Saul (18), and others. Other authors include the sons of Korah (the Levite who rebelled in Numbers 16), Asaph (a director of singers in the temple), Solomon, and even Moses. Perhaps the most important psalms are those that prophecy about Jesus’s coming, death, resurrection, and the establishment of His church (for good examples, see Psalms 2 and 22). -
Testament of Job
Testament of Job the blameless, the sacrifice, the conqueror in many contests. Book of Job, called Jobab, his life and the transcript of his Testament. Translated by M. R. James -Revised English by Jeremy Kapp- Chapter 1 1 On the day he became sick and (he) knew that he would have to leave his bodily abode, he called his seven sons and his three daughters together and spoke to them as follows: 2 “Form a circle around me, children, and hear, and I shall relate to you what the Lord did for me and all that happened to me. 3 For I am Job your father. 4 Know then my children, that you are the generation of a chosen one and take heed of your noble birth. 5 For I am of the sons of Esau. My brother is Nahor, and your mother is Dinah. By her have I become your father. 6 For my first wife died with my other ten children in bitter death. 7 Hear now, children, and I will reveal to you what happened to me. 8 I was a very rich man living in the East in the land Ausitis, (Utz) and before the Lord had named me Job, I was called Jobab. 9 The beginning of my trial was like this. Near my house there was the idol of one worshipped by the people; and I saw constantly burnt offerings brought to him as a god. 10 Then I pondered and said to myself: “Is this he who made heaven and earth, the sea and us all? How will I know the truth?” 11 And in that night as I lay asleep, a voice came and called: “Jobab! Jobab! rise up, and I will tell you who is the one whom you wish to know. -
DIDN't GOD WRITE the BIBLE? by Corrine L. Carvalho
ARTICLE DIDN'T GOD WRITE THE BIBLE? By Corrine L. Carvalho DOWNLOAD THIS FOR YOUR CLASS TO READ: SMP.ORG/ASPIREVOL1 Subscribe today! 6 Aspire Volume 1 // Fall 2019 smp.org/aspire OME PEOPLE WILL CLAIM THAT TO BE A “CHRISTIAN” MEANS THAT ONE MUST BELIEVE THAT EVERYTHING THE BIBLE SAYS IS TRUE. Many Christian churches, however, Sincluding the Catholic Church, would say there are many problems with this view, beginning with how we define the notion of “truth.” ARTICLE 7 Let me give you an obvious example. In Psalm 23, we read: “The Lord is my shepherd. I shall not want. He makes me lie down in green pastures.” Well, that can’t be literally true. First, God is not a physical shepherd; that statement is a metaphor (God is like a shepherd). And, I don’t know about you, but I’ve never been made to “lie down in green pastures,” although I do believe God leads and protects me. This is a silly example, because this is obviously a poem, full of metaphors and images, meant to be read poetically. The “truth” of Psalm 23 is not in its literal meaning, but in the truth of those metaphors. Therefore, the Catholic Church and many Protestant denominations first object to a literalist interpretation because it does not recognize all the different kinds of texts the Bible may contain. BUT JEWS AND One of the arguments that divide Christian CHRISTIANS denominations is the way that they answer WOULD SAY the question, who wrote the Bible? While most Christians would say that texts in the Bible THAT GOD IS AN were written by both a human and a divine “AUTHOR” OF author, the model for how this interaction played out can differ significantly. -
The Authority of the Bible Believe It to Be Inspired by God
The Authority of the Bible believe it to be inspired by God. Why do Christians believe the Bible to be a Book inspired by God? Our https://bible.org/seriespage/1-authority-bible answer is found in the Bible itself. THE UNIQUENESS OF THE BIBLE The Bible is unique! It is not enough to say that it is a 1. The Bible Claims to Be A Revelation of God. unique Book, for it is a collection of sixty-six ancient This claim is found in a large number of places in the Books. Moreover, this unique collection of Books is Bible. It is summed up in two short readings as follows: bound together by a central theme and a unity of purpose which makes the books into One Book. Every scripture is inspired by God and useful for This Book tells of the ways in which God revealed teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training Himself to mankind over a period of several thousand in righteousness, that the person dedicated to God years. This account of the ways in which God has may be capable and equipped for every good work. intervened in human history provides us with a (2 Timothy 3:16-17). description of the nature and the attributes of God No prophecy of scripture ever comes about by the completely different from the concept of God found prophet’s own imagination, for no prophecy was ever anywhere else in the entire world of literature. borne of human impulse; rather, men carried along by The Bible is history, but history strikingly different the Holy Spirit spoke from God. -
Ecclesiastes
EXPLORE THE BIBLE • ADULTS Personal Study Guide Summer 2021 | ESV JOB; ECCLESIASTESJOB; UNDERSTAND EXPLORE APPLY Job; Ecclesiastes SUMMER • 2021 ESV © 2021 LifeWay Christian Resources THE MEANING OF LIFE Many people try to build their lives on success, wealth, power, or intellectual accomplishments. Such a way of life, however, is ultimately futile and meaningless. Everything in this life is fleeting and fading away; anything that does not have eternal value really has no value. Jesus taught that a house built on the sand will collapse when the storms hit. But the one who builds his house on the rock—his house will stand (Matt. 7:24-27). This “rock” that provides a solid foundation for life is Jesus Himself. Jesus is the foundation for a life that is secure, satisfying, and meaningful. The Old Testament character of Job learned that the answer to life’s mysteries and meaning lies in proper reverence for God. It’s been said that you don’t know God is all you need until God is all you have. In losing everything he had, Job discovered that God was all he really needed. Solomon learned the meaning of life by gaining and acquiring everything life had to offer. Despite having everything, he found it was all futile and meaninglessness if God is not the central focus of life. All of this points to our need of Jesus and the life He offers. He came so that we can have life that is abundant and eternal (John 3:16; 10:10). Right now, He is waiting for you. -
Proof That the Bible Is the Word of God
Proof that the bible is the word of God by Jay Wilson Proof That The Bible Is The Word Of God Dear Reader, This Bible study is the first in a series designed to teach you the basics of the New Testament. It is our prayer that it will accomplish its purpose. This study is in many senses the most important, for if the Bible is not the word of God, then the New Testament has no important meaning, other than being a “mythological moralizer.” I was, at one time, an atheist myself, having come to the conclusion that God was merely the creation of the human mind. But a thorough examination of the scriptures has convinced me that God does in fact exist, and that the Bible is His written revelation to us. This booklet contains the elements of that examination (it will take a much larger book to cover the subject with any degree of completeness). It is a skeleton, which is the beginning place for hanging the meat of more study. But it does contain the elements which prove that the Bible is the word of God, and I trust you will find it interesting and challenging. The conclusions reached in this study are as follows: 1. The Bible is accurate in dealing with external matters. It is accurate in its record of archeology and natural science. In order to be the word of God, the Bible must be accurate in its portrayal of observable facts. The Bible meets this requirement of accuracy in external matters, and therefore can be the written revelation from God. -
A-Theology-Of-The-Christian-Bible
A THEOLOGY OF THE Christian Bible A THEOLOGY OF THE Christian Bible Revelation • Inspiration • Canon Denis Farkasfalvy, O.Cist. The Catholic University of America Press • Washington, D.C. Copyright © 2018 The Catholic University of America Press All rights reserved The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standards for Information Science—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. ∞ Image on page iii: Depiction of Noah’s ark landing on the “mountains of Ararat,” circa 1278, North French Hebrew Miscellany, British Library Add. MS 11639, fol. 521a, anonymous 13th century artist. Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Farkasfalvy, Denis M., 1936– author. Title: A theology of the Christian Bible : revelation—inspiration—canon / Denis Farkasfalvy. Description: Washington, D.C. : The Catholic University of America Press, 2018. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018007863 | ISBN 9780813230290 (pbk. : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Bible—Inspiration. | Bible—Evidences, authority, etc. | Bible—Canon. | Catholic Church—Doctrines. Classification: LCC BS480 .F325 2018 | DDC 220.1—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018007863 To the members of my Cistercian family, old and young, past and present: fathers and sons, brothers and friends in both my communities, Zirc in Hungary and Dallas in Texas • Contents Contents Preface ix Introduction 1 1. The Christian Notion of Biblical Inspiration 7 2. Inspiration: The Model of Double Authorship 29 3. Inspiration and Incarnation 63 4. Pursuing the Analogy 73 5. The Implications of Inspiration 87 6. The Pontifical Biblical Commission’s Document on Inspiration and Truth in the Bible 97 7. -
THE BOOK of JOB Blessed Be the Name of the Lord! Rev
CONCORDIA SEMINARY LENTEN SERMON SERIES LENTEN SERMON SERIES THE BOOK OF JOB Blessed be the Name of the Lord! Rev. Reed Lessing 801 SEMINARY PLACE • ST.LOUIS, MO 63105 • 314-505-7000 • WWW.CSL.EDU The Book of Job: Blessed be the Name of the Lord! Newsletter Article One of the Bible’s greatest wisdom books is the book of Job. This Lent we are going to explore this magnificent composition that is numbered among some of the greatest literature of all time. Nine sermons will help us dig deeply into Job’s central message and supporting truths, while six Sunday Morning Adult Bible Classes will further address the book’s major topics and themes. We all suffer—personally and privately. We also suffer in more public ways. A husband loses a job. A child gets divorced. A parent dies. And now, thanks to the media, we are able to see and experience more and more of the world’s catastrophes and suffering. We need the book of Job, now, more than ever. Martin Luther asserted that “Job is magnificent and sublime as no book of Scripture.” Others have called Job “the Shakespeare of the Bible.” Yet the early Christian scholar Jerome perhaps put it best when he called the book of Job an “eel,” since the more one tries to contain it, the slipperier it becomes! The purpose of our Lenten emphasis is to learn how to apply Job to our lives, so that the book becomes less like an eel and more like a loving companion through life’s dark valleys. -
Introduction to the Bible (Pdf)
Introduction to the Bible Pastor Matt Postiff, Ph.D., Th.M. June 11, 2017 Part 1: Starting at the Beginning In the advertising for the class, I asked a few questions to challenge your Bible knowledge. Here are the answers to those questions. 10 Commandments 1. Have no other gods in front of or in place of the God of the Bible. 2. Make no idols. 3. Do not use the name of the Lord in a wrong way (without respect, for example). 4. Keep the Sabbath set apart by resting on it. It is the seventh day, because God created in six and rested the seventh. 5. Honor your father and mother, so that you may live long. 6. Do not murder. 7. Do not commit adultery. 8. Do not steal. 9. Do not bear false witness/lie. 10. Do not covet. Four Gospels 1. Matthew 2. Mark 3. Luke 4. John Twelve Disciples of Jesus 1. Peter, son of Jonah 8. Matthew the tax collector, also known 2. James, son of Zebedee as Levi 3. John, son of Zebedee 9. James the son of Alphaeus (the Less) 4. Andrew 10. Thaddaeus 5. Philip 11. Simon the Zealot (a political faction) 6. Bartholomew 12. Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus 7. Thomas There were actually two others, so “twelve” isn’t the whole story, even though it is the common way to speak of the list of apostles. The others were: 13. Matthias (chosen after Judas was gone) 14. Saul, also known as Paul, who was commissioned later. 1 Introducing the Class This is designed to be a stand-alone class that can be followed by other classes, as the audience’s interests may direct.