Hastings Law Journal Volume 29 | Issue 6 Article 13 1-1978 The eM aning of Law in the Book of Job Herbert Fingarette Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Herbert Fingarette, The Meaning of Law in the Book of Job, 29 Hastings L.J. 1581 (1978). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal/vol29/iss6/13 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Law Journal by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. The Meaning of Law in the Book of Job By HERBERT FmGmiErm* PHE LAW, its themes, concepts, images, and language, perme- ates the Book of Job.' Moreover, the Book of Job is unique among the Hebrew-Christian canonical texts in the manner of its concern with law. Other canonical texts are dogmatic: they promulgate substantive law, God's particular laws or commands; or they make eloquent but relatively brief and cryptic assertions as to the nature of God's law for us.2 job, however, is analytical, philo- sophical. Even in so legalistic a culture as that of ancient Israel, job is the only canonical work devoted to an extended, radically critical exploration of such fundamental concepts as law, justice, and retribution in relation to the human context, the divine context, and the way in which these two contexts interpenetrate one another. What is surprising is that in the commentaries on job we find very little systematic analysis directed to the conception of law as central to the argument of the Book.3 * Professor of Philosophy, University of California, Santa Barbara.