2 Maccabees 12:43-46 Job 19:1, 23-27A
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Structure and Meaning in Lamentations Homer Heater Liberty University, [email protected]
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Liberty University Digital Commons Liberty University DigitalCommons@Liberty University Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary and Graduate Faculty Publications and Presentations School 1992 Structure and Meaning in Lamentations Homer Heater Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lts_fac_pubs Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Comparative Methodologies and Theories Commons, Ethics in Religion Commons, History of Religions of Eastern Origins Commons, History of Religions of Western Origin Commons, Other Religion Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Heater, Homer, "Structure and Meaning in Lamentations" (1992). Faculty Publications and Presentations. Paper 283. http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lts_fac_pubs/283 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary and Graduate School at DigitalCommons@Liberty University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Liberty University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Structure and Meaning in Lamentations Homer Heater, Jr. Professor of Bible Exposition Dallas Theological Seminary, Dallas, Texas Lamentations is perhaps the best example in the Bible of a com bination of divine inspiration and human artistic ability. The depth of pathos as the writer probed the suffering of Zion and his own suf fering is unprecedented. Each chapter is an entity in itself, a com plete poem.1 The most obvious literary device utilized by the poet is the acrostic; that is, poems are built around the letters of the alpha bet. -
The Book of Lamentations, an Introductory Study [Texas Pastoral Study Conference, April 28, 1981] By: Pastor Thomas Valleskey
The Book of Lamentations, an Introductory Study [Texas Pastoral Study Conference, April 28, 1981] by: Pastor Thomas Valleskey The Name of the Book and its Place in the Canon meaning, “Ah, how!” In ,אביה ,In the Hebrew text the Book is named after its first word the Septuagint, however, the book receives its name from the contents of the book. The Septuagint title simply reads qrenoi (tears) and adds a subscript ‘of Jeremiah.’ The Latin Vulgate retains the title ‘tears’ (threni) and adds the interpretation, ‘id est lamentationes Jeremiae prophetae’. It is from the Vulgate that the English translations take their title for this book, The Lamentations of Jeremiah. In the Hebrew canon Lamentations was placed just after Ruth in the Megilloth (rolls)of the Kethubhim (writings) or Hagiographa (sacred writings), the Hebrew canon being divided into the torah (the writings of Moses), the nebhim (the writings of the called prophets) and the ketubhim (the writings of other holy men of God). The Septuagint places Lamentations after the prophecy of Jeremiah and the apocryphal book of Baruch, and this position was later adopted by the other versions, including the Vulgate. The English versions (and Luther) adopt the Septuagint placement of the book. The authenticity of its place in the Old Testament canon has never been questioned. The Authorship of Lamentations According to both Jewish and Christian tradition the author of Lamentations was the Prophet Jeremiah. This tradition already appears in the Septuagint, “And it came to pass after Israel had been taken away into captivity and Jerusalem had been laid waste that Jeremiah sat weeping and lamented this lamentation over Jerusalem and said.” The Vulgate repeats these words and adds to them, “with a bitter spirit sighing and wailing.” The early Church Fathers, such as Origen and Jerome, unanimously accepted Jeremiah as the author of this book. -
Interesting Facts About Lamentations.Pmd
InterestingInteresting FactsFacts AboutAbout LamentationsLamentations MEANING: Lamentations means “laments,” “tears.” • Jeremiah literally weeps from A to Z. AUTHOR: Internal and external evidence suggests Jeremiah. I The five sections can be divided as follow: TIME WRITTEN: Lamentations was written soon after • The Destruction of Jerusalem - Chapter 1 Jerusalem’s destruction (39:52) at the beginning of the • The Anger of Yahweh - Chapter 2 exile. • The Prayer for Mercy - Chapter 3 • Nebuchadnezzar laid siege to Jerusalem from January 588 • The Siege of Jerusalem - Chapter 4 B.C. to July 19. • The Prayer for Restoration - Chapter 5 • The city and Temple were burned on August 15. I Six centuries later Christ would also weep over Jerusalem. • Therefore, Jeremiah probably wrote Lamentations before Matthew 23:37-38 he was taken captive to Egypt by his disobedient countrymen not long after the destruction. 43:1-7 I Three themes appear in the Book of Lamentations: POSITION IN THE BIBLE: • 25th Book in the Bible • Mourning over Jerusalem’s holocaust. • 25th Book in the Old Testament • A confession of sin and an acknowledgment of God’s • 3rd of 17 books of Prophecy righteous and holy judgment upon Judah. (Isaiah - Malachi) • A note of hope in God’s future restoration. • 3rd of 5 major prophets I In His sorrow, Jeremiah: (Isaiah-Daniel) • Sometimes speaks for himself. • 41 Books to follow it. • Sometimes speaks for the captives, some 900 miles CHAPTERS: 5 away in Babylon. VERSES: 154 • Sometimes speaks for the personified city. WORDS: 3,415 OBSERVATIONS ABOUT LAMENTATIONS: I Lamentations describes the funeral of a city—Jerusalem. I Even in the midst of calamity, Jeremiah cries out to God in Lamentations 3:23 - “Great is your faithfulness.” I Babylon is God’s instrument of judgment upon Judah. -
Jeremiad Lamentations
JEREMIAD LAMENTATIONS >, OJ oo QJ co .c .;;:u co .S! :0ro C') m m Assyrian soldiers with battering ram attacking Lachish (2 Kings 18:13-14) The career of the prophet Jeremiah prophet as well as the book that bears his spanned the most turbulent years in the his name, let's sketch briefly the main historical tory of Jerusalem and Judah. Called to be a events of Jeremiah's day. prophet in 626 B.C., his last activity of The time of Jeremiah's call coincided which we have knowledge occuned in the with the beginning of the demise of the late 580's. For almost forty years he carried hated Assyrian Empire. For over one hun the burdens of Judah's life. But he could dred years the Assyrians had ruled most of not tum the tide that eventually led to the the Near East, including Judah. They had destruction of the state, the holy city of governed with an iron hand and a heal1 of Jerusalem, the sacred Temple, and the cho stone. War scenes dominated Assyrian art sen dynasty of the Davidic family. towns being captured, exiles being led In order to understand the career of this away, prisoners being impaled on sharp BOOKS OF TIlE BIBLE 86 people's obedience to God and to God's qUESTIONS FOR transformation of the world. Read the DISCUSSION words about the future in Isaiah 65:17-18. 1. Scholars hold the opinion that our pres Read Isaiah 55:6-11 and answer the ques ent book is actually made up of the work of tions below. -
Lamentations Bible Study Guide
GREAT IS HIS FAITHFULNESS: a study of LAMENTATIONS PERSONAL STUDY GUIDE SUNDAY SCHOOL | 7 WEEKS PERSONAL STUDY GUIDE GREAT IS HIS FAITHFULNESS: a study of LAMENTATIONS PERSONAL STUDY GUIDE SUNDAY SCHOOL | 7 WEEKS Dr. Daniel Hinton, author TABLE OF CONTENTS a letter from Steven W. Smith, PhD Great is Your Faithfulness. Dear Family, It may seem a little strange to study a song book of laments. This is perhaps among the darkest books in the Bible. And for this reason, it is so right. So appropriate. Our world, our days, and our own hearts are filled with dark places and dark times. One of the most important things to remember about the Bible is that it is “situational”. Meaning, God wrote his perfect word from people who were in situations, and into the lives of people in situations. Some good. Some bad. And some dark. There is not a dark night of the soul that is not explored in the word of God. Perhaps the most tragic of all the verses in Lamentations is the first verse: “How lonely sits the city…” The city of Jerusalem was one of the most vibrant places one could ever imagine. Breath taking, stunning. Under the reign of her most dominant monarchs, she was untouchable. And yet while her geography did not changed her majesty did. She is on the hill, and is decimated. She is the city that cannot be hidden, even though she would want to me. How lonely. Into that loneliness the prophet Jeremiah weeps. He mourns for the loss of innocence, the mourns the loss of blessing, He mourns the loss of victory. -
A Reading from the Second Book of Maccabees Judas the Ruler of Israel, Then Took up a Collection Among All His Soldiers, Amounti
C1 2 Maccabees 12:43-46 He acted in an excellent and noble way as he had the resurrection of the dead in view. A reading from the second Book of Maccabees Judas the ruler of Israel, then took up a collection among all his soldiers, amounting to two thousand silver drachmas, which he sent to Jerusalem to provide for an expiatory sacrifice. In doing this he acted in a very excellent and noble way, inasmuch as he had the resurrection of the dead in view; for if he were not expecting the fallen to rise again, it would have been useless and foolish to pray for them in death. But if he did this with a view to the splendid reward that awaits those who had gone to rest in godliness, it was a holy and pious thought. Thus he made atonement for the dead that they might be freed from this sin. The word of the Lord C2 Job 19:1, 23-27a I know that my Vindicator lives. A reading from the Book of Job Then Job answered and said: Oh, would that my words were written down! Would that they were inscribed in a record: That with an iron chisel and with lead they were cut in the rock forever! But as for me, I know that my Vindicator lives, and that he will at last stand forth upon the dust; Whom I myself shall see: my own eyes, not another's, shall behold him; And from my flesh I shall see God; my inmost being is consumed with longing. -
Lesson 13 – Wisdom Literature Text: Job; Psalms; Proverbs
Lesson 13 – Wisdom Literature Text: Job; Psalms; Proverbs; Ecclesiastes; Song of Solomon Job: The book of Job describes a man, Job, who deals with the aftermath of great calamity in his life. Job was a righteous man, and Satan challenged the reason for his righteousness to God, arguing that Job only was faithful because of the blessings God provided him. God allowed Satan to afflict Job in various ways, taking away his wealth, children, and good health. Job’s friends came to comfort him, but eventually they and Job began to argue about the reason that Job was afflicted in the first place (they believed that he was being punished for sin). The ultimate lesson is that one’s relationship with God must constant, not affected by the trials of life. Job and his friends learned this lesson, amongst many others. At the end of the book, God restored Job’s possessions and family (and even more). Psalms: The book of Psalms is simply a collection of Jewish songs which cover a variety of topics, including praise to the Lord, historical events, prayers for help, thanksgiving, and even prophecy. Many of the psalms were written by David, who wrote psalms to during many events of his life such as his sin with Bathsheba (51), his deliverance from Saul (18), and others. Other authors include the sons of Korah (the Levite who rebelled in Numbers 16), Asaph (a director of singers in the temple), Solomon, and even Moses. Perhaps the most important psalms are those that prophecy about Jesus’s coming, death, resurrection, and the establishment of His church (for good examples, see Psalms 2 and 22). -
Testament of Job
Testament of Job the blameless, the sacrifice, the conqueror in many contests. Book of Job, called Jobab, his life and the transcript of his Testament. Translated by M. R. James -Revised English by Jeremy Kapp- Chapter 1 1 On the day he became sick and (he) knew that he would have to leave his bodily abode, he called his seven sons and his three daughters together and spoke to them as follows: 2 “Form a circle around me, children, and hear, and I shall relate to you what the Lord did for me and all that happened to me. 3 For I am Job your father. 4 Know then my children, that you are the generation of a chosen one and take heed of your noble birth. 5 For I am of the sons of Esau. My brother is Nahor, and your mother is Dinah. By her have I become your father. 6 For my first wife died with my other ten children in bitter death. 7 Hear now, children, and I will reveal to you what happened to me. 8 I was a very rich man living in the East in the land Ausitis, (Utz) and before the Lord had named me Job, I was called Jobab. 9 The beginning of my trial was like this. Near my house there was the idol of one worshipped by the people; and I saw constantly burnt offerings brought to him as a god. 10 Then I pondered and said to myself: “Is this he who made heaven and earth, the sea and us all? How will I know the truth?” 11 And in that night as I lay asleep, a voice came and called: “Jobab! Jobab! rise up, and I will tell you who is the one whom you wish to know. -
Lamentations
WISDOM COMMENTARY Volume 30 Lamentations Gina Hens-Piazza Carol J. Dempsey, OP Volume Editor Barbara E. Reid, OP General Editor A Michael Glazier Book LITURGICAL PRESS Collegeville, Minnesota www.litpress.org A Michael Glazier Book published by Liturgical Press Cover design by Ann Blattner. Chapter Letter ‘W’, Acts of the Apostles, Chapter 4, Donald Jackson, Copyright 2002, The Saint John’s Bible, Saint John’s University, Collegeville, Minnesota USA. Used by permission. All rights reserved. Scripture texts in this work are taken from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, © 1989, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved. © 2017 by Order of Saint Benedict, Collegeville, Minnesota. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, microfilm, microfiche, mechanical recording, photocopying, translation, or by any other means, known or yet unknown, for any purpose except brief quotations in reviews, without the previous written permission of Liturgical Press, Saint John’s Abbey, PO Box 7500, Collegeville, Minnesota 56321-7500. Printed in the United States of America. 123456789 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Hens-Piazza, Gina, 1948– author. Title: Lamentations / Gina Hens-Piazza ; Carol J. Dempsey, OP, volume editor, Barbara E. Reid, OP, general editor. Description: Collegeville, Minnesota : Liturgical Press, 2017. | Series: Wisdom commentary ; Volume 30 | “A Michael Glazier book.” | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017022472 (print) | LCCN 2017000813 (ebook) | ISBN 9780814681794 (ebook) | ISBN 9780814681541 (hardcover) Subjects: LCSH: Bible. Lamentations—Commentaries. | Catholic Church—Doctrines. -
THE BOOK of LAMENTATIONS Chantable English Version with Tropes by Len Fellman August 12, 2017
THE BOOK OF LAMENTATIONS Chantable English version with tropes by Len Fellman August 12, 2017 CHAPTER 1 1 How she sits alone the city once full of people. She has become like a widow, the greatest among the nations, the princess among the provinces. She is reduced to slavery. 2 She weeps bitterly in the night. Her tears run down her cheeks. There is none to comfort her from all her lovers. Her companions have all betrayed her; they have become her enemies. 3 Judah is exiled in affliction and by hard labor. She[sits among]the nations but she finds there no relief. All her pursuers overtook her in her dire straits. page 1 of 35 4 The roads to Zion are mourning for want of festival pilgrims. All her gateways are deserted. Her priests are groaning. Her maidens are afflicted; she is embittered. 5 Her oppressors have become her master; Her enemies prosper. Since God has aggrieved her for the greatness of her sins. Her young children have left her as prisoners before the oppressor. 6 Gone from the daughter of Zion is all her splendor. Even her leaders have become like deer that find no pasture, that flee without strength before their pursuer. page 2 of 35 7 Jerusalem remembers her days of misery and her roaming; All of the treasures that were hers in the days of old when her people fell into the[hand of the enemy], and there was none to help her. The oppressor did[gaze at her] and laughed at her downfall. -
Ecclesiastes
EXPLORE THE BIBLE • ADULTS Personal Study Guide Summer 2021 | ESV JOB; ECCLESIASTESJOB; UNDERSTAND EXPLORE APPLY Job; Ecclesiastes SUMMER • 2021 ESV © 2021 LifeWay Christian Resources THE MEANING OF LIFE Many people try to build their lives on success, wealth, power, or intellectual accomplishments. Such a way of life, however, is ultimately futile and meaningless. Everything in this life is fleeting and fading away; anything that does not have eternal value really has no value. Jesus taught that a house built on the sand will collapse when the storms hit. But the one who builds his house on the rock—his house will stand (Matt. 7:24-27). This “rock” that provides a solid foundation for life is Jesus Himself. Jesus is the foundation for a life that is secure, satisfying, and meaningful. The Old Testament character of Job learned that the answer to life’s mysteries and meaning lies in proper reverence for God. It’s been said that you don’t know God is all you need until God is all you have. In losing everything he had, Job discovered that God was all he really needed. Solomon learned the meaning of life by gaining and acquiring everything life had to offer. Despite having everything, he found it was all futile and meaninglessness if God is not the central focus of life. All of this points to our need of Jesus and the life He offers. He came so that we can have life that is abundant and eternal (John 3:16; 10:10). Right now, He is waiting for you. -
Lamentations 202 1 Edition Dr
Notes on Lamentations 202 1 Edition Dr. Thomas L. Constable TITLE AND POSITION The English title of this book comes from the Talmud,1 which called it "Lamentations" (Heb. qinoth). The Hebrew Bible has the title "Ah, how" or "Alas" or "How" (Heb. 'ekah), the first word in the first, second, and fourth chapters. The title in the Septuagint is "Wailings" (Gr. Threnoi). The position of Lamentations after Jeremiah in the English Bible follows the tradition of the Septuagint and Vulgate versions. They placed it there because of its connection with the destruction of Jerusalem, which Jeremiah recorded, and the Jewish tradition that Jeremiah wrote both books. In the Hebrew Bible, Lamentations occurs between Ruth and Ecclesiastes as the third book of the "Megilloth" or "Scrolls," within the third and last major division of the Old Testament, namely: the "Hagiographa" or "Writings." The Megilloth consists of The Song of Solomon, Ruth, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes, and Esther. The Jews read each of these books on a special feast or fast day each year: Passover, Pentecost, the anniversary of the destruction of Jerusalem, Tabernacles, and Purim respectively. The Megilloth followed three books of poetry (Job, Proverbs, and Psalms) and preceded three other books (Daniel, Ezra-Nehemiah, and Chronicles) in the Hagiographa. WRITER AND DATE This book does not identify its writer. The common view that Jeremiah wrote it rests on a preface in the Greek Septuagint, which the Latin Vulgate 1Baba Bathra 15a. Copyright Ó 2021 by Thomas L. Constable www.soniclight.com 2 Dr. Constable's Notes on Lamentations 2021 Edition adopted and elaborated on.