GICHD Annual Report 2019
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ANNUAL REPORT 2019 REDUCING RISK FROM EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE MAKING COMMUNITIES SAFE Cover: GICHD's advisor on strategic planning meeting with Sri Lanka's Humanitarian Demining Unit, Sri Lanka, 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 2019 GENEVA INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR HUMANITARIAN DEMINING Annual report 2019, GICHD, Geneva, May 2020 © GICHD The content of this publication, its presentation and the designations employed do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD) regarding the legal status of any country, territory or armed group, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. All content remains the sole responsibility of the GICHD. CONTENTS Donors 6 Foreword 7 The impact of explosive ordnance 8 THE GICHD 9 Who we are 10 Our partners 11 The countries we support 12 2019 HIGHLIGHTS 15 OUR RESULTS IN 2019 19 OUTREACH 31 Communication 32 Publications, digital platforms and tools 34 GOVERNANCE 35 Governance performance report 36 Council of Foundation 37 Advisory Board 38 FINANCE 39 Expenditures and Revenues Statement 40 Audit report 41 ANNEXES 43 Organisational structure 44 Strategy 2019-2022 – an overview 45 DONORS The GICHD is thankful to all contributors who make its work possible. In 2019, the Centre benefitted from core contributions, project funding and in-kind support from over 30 governments and organisations. GOVERNMENTS Australia FOREWORD Canada Finland Over the last two decades, mine action saw a The capacity of the mine action sector to measure its Germany significant decrease in the global number of casualties. work and to document and provide evidence of its Ireland Unfortunately, since 2013 we are seeing victim numbers positive impact is a central component of the way it from explosive ordnance getting close to their level fulfils its role. It is ever more important to demonstrate Italy from 20 years ago. This rise is mostly due to on-going that mine action is not only a humanitarian protection Japan conflicts in the Middle East and elsewhere. Civilians activity, but also a key enabler for development, make up almost 90% of all victims. humanitarian action as well as for peace and security. Mexico We are therefore very pleased that the Oslo Action Plan th Norway After 21 years of existence, the GICHD’s core mandate 2020-2024, adopted at the 4 Oslo Review Conference remains unchanged: Saving lives and bringing back of the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention in November Sweden safety to communities affected by explosive ordnance. 2019, is equipped with clear indicators that the GICHD Our current strategy (2019–2022) calls for continuity helped develop. States Parties can now better measure Switzerland in our mandate and the consolidation of existing their progress in implementing the Convention and take The Netherlands fields of action, whilst, at the same time, pushing the corrective measures if deemed necessary. development of new programmes forward. The United Kingdom At the GICHD, we are convinced that through the The United States of America To respond to the sharp increase in explosive ordnance combination of political will, international solidarity casualties in recent years, in 2019 the GICHD has and the implementation of good and evidence-based created an internal Explosive Ordnance Risk Education practices and policies, a world in which societies can ORGANISATIONS AND OTHERS (EORE) capacity to support joint global efforts to thrive free from explosive ordnance is possible. In elevate the profile of EORE and to facilitate the sharing countries where land release has been successful, City of Geneva of effective methods, tools and approaches. The people can resume their livelihoods activities, building Gender and Mine Action Programme (GMAP) has a new economy. This brings back lasting safety and Mines Advisory Group been integrated into the GICHD, strengthening the dignity to communities. Norwegian People's Aid Centre's focus on gender and diversity, inclusion and empowerment. Furthermore, we have established the Dr Barbara Haering Ambassador Stefano Toscano The HALO Trust Ammunition Management Advisory Team (AMAT) GICHD President GICHD Director United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs as an integral part of the GICHD. This team operates in partnership with the United Nations Office for United Nations Development Programme Disarmament Affairs’ SaferGuard programme to support national, regional and global efforts to improve ammunition management. In-kind contributions from governments and organisations: al Dente Entertainment, Amazon Web Services, ASEAN Regional Mine Action Centre, Austrian Ministry of Defence, Cambodian Mine Action Centre, City of Geneva, Colombian Campaign to Ban Landmines, ESRI, Facebook, Germany, Google, Iraqi Kurdistan Mine Action Agency, Norwegian People´s Aid, Oculus, OSCE Project Coordinator in Ukraine, Slido, Survey Monkey, Swiss Federal Department for Defence, Civil Protection and Sports, SWISSINT, Urs Endress Foundation, Wix. Annual report 2019 7 Walking into minefield entrance, Sri Lanka THE IMPACT OF EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE THE GICHD Today, over 60 states and territories are contaminated Every day, around 20 casualties caused by landmines, by landmines, cluster munitions, unexploded and cluster munitions and other explosive remnants of abandoned explosive ordnance. Many regions war were recorded in 2018, with many accidents worldwide also face risks of accidental explosions going unreported especially in conflict areas. and illicit diversion from poorly managed ammunition Explosive ordnance severely impacts daily lives, stockpiles. access to livelihoods and key services. Its presence impacts resettlement of internally displaced people Despite significant efforts over the past two decades to and refugees, the environment, reconstruction and limit the impact of explosive ordnance, recent armed development efforts. conflicts have caused a sharp rise in the number of casualties. A new, more complex contamination that includes improvised explosive devices, has a severe impact on civilians and infrastructure. 8 Annual report 2019 Annual report 2019 9 WHO WE ARE OUR PARTNERS The GICHD is a neutral, independent and well trusted The GICHD helps national authorities, international NATIONAL AUTHORITIES centre of expertise and knowledge working towards and regional organisations, NGOs and commercial reducing risk to communities caused by explosive operators to develop and professionalise mine action The GICHD helps national authorities to plan and ordnance, with a focus on landmines, cluster munitions and ammunition management. manage mine action programmes and to implement and ammunition stockpiles. their treaty obligations. National capacities and local ownership are key to enabling successful and KNOWLEDGE sustainable programmes. AND RESEARCH NATIONAL Technical and policy research KNOWLEDGE MINE ACTION Founded in Geneva in AND RESEARCH to develop or adapt concepts, AUTHORITIES methods and tools for mine Technical and policy research MINE ACTION OPERATORS action and ammunition to develop or adapt concepts, RESEARCH IMPLEMENTATION ADVICE mKaNnOagWemLeEntD oGpeEra tions methods and tools for mine INSTITUTES SUPPORT UNITS 1998 AND TRAINING AND RESEARCH The GICHD collaborates closely with local, national OF THE ANTI-PERSONNEL action and ammunition MINE BAN CONVENTION KNOWLEDGE ADVICE management operations AND THE CONVENTION ON Field support to develop Technical and policy research and international operators through advisory services, CLUSTER MUNITIONS AND RESEARCH AND TtRo AdeIvNeloINp Gor adapt concepts, national capacities and national training courses, policy projects and outreach activities. DONOR STATES ownership of programmes methods and tools for mine Technical and policy research Field support to develop action and ammunition from to develop or adapt concepts, national capacitiesN aORnd nMatiSo nal ADVICE management operations methods and tools for mine ownership of progAramNDm esSTANDARDS REGIONAL 79 AND TRAINING NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS action and ammunition Support for the development NORMS HUMAN SECURITY ACTORS ORGANISATIONS staff members ADVICE managemFieelndt osuppepraotirot ntos develop and implementation of AND STANDARDS AND 2TRA6INING national capacities and national 57% 43% standardisation processes and ownership of programmes Support for the development women men Field sudpipffoeret ntot cdoeuvntelorieps of instruments of international and implementation of The GICHD nurtures partnerships with other actors in national capacities and national COMMERCIAL hNuORmanMitaSria n law standardisation processes anthed field of human security, peace and disarmament, ACADEMIA ownership of programmes DIALOGUE AND STANDARDS COMPANIES AND COOPERATION of instruments of internationincludingal within the Maison de la paix campus in humanitarian law NORMS Support for the development THE UNITED Facilitating the exchange DIALOGUE Geneva where the Centre is located. Supported by AND STANDARDS AND CaOndO iPmEplRemAeTnIOtatNion of NATIONS of good practice and regional standardisation processes and more than Support for the development cooperation between Facilitatinogf itnhset rexumcheanntsg oe f international and implementation of affected countries of good phruamctaicneit arniadn r elagwional standardDisaIAtioLnO pGUrocesEs es and cooperation between HOSTING PARTNER ORGANISATIONS of instrumAeNnDts oCf OintOerPnaEtRionAaTl ION affected countries 30 humanitarian law DIALOGUE Facilitating the exchange governments