Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Technologies of similarities and differences : on the interdependence of nature and technology in the Human Genome Diversity Project M'charek, A.A. Publication date 2000 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): M'charek, A. A. (2000). Technologies of similarities and differences : on the interdependence of nature and technology in the Human Genome Diversity Project. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:30 Sep 2021 Citedd Literature Alper,, B., et al. "Frequency Profiles of 3 STRs in a Turkish Population." International Journal forfor Legal Medicine 108, July (1995): 110-112. Alper,, B., et al. "HumFES/FPS and HumFBB: Turkish and German Population Data." InternationalInternational Journal forLegal Medicine 108, July (1995): 93-95. Amann,, Klaus, and Karin Knorr Cetina. "The Fixation of (Visual) Evidence." In Representation inin Scientific Practice, edited by Steve Woolgar and Michael Lynch, 85-121. Cambridge,, Massachusetts: The MTT Press, 1990. Anderson,, et al. "Sequence and Organization of the Human Mitochondrial Genome." Nature 2900 (1981): 457465. Andrews,, R.M., et al. "Reanalysis and revision of the Cambridge reference sequence for human mitochondriall DNA." Nature Genetics 2 (1999): 147. Ankel-Simons,, Frideruni, and Jim M. Cummins. "Misconceptions About Mitochondria and Mammaliann Fertilization: Implications for Theories on Human Evolution." Proc. NatlNatl Acad Sci. 93 (19%): 1359-1363. Austin,, J. L. How to do Things with Words. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press,, 1962. Barker,, Martin. The New Racism. London: Junction Books, 1982. Birke,, Linda. Women, Feminism and biology. Brighton, Sussex: Wheatsheaf Books, Harvester Press,, 1983. Bleier,, Ruth, ed. Feminist Approach to Science. New York, Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1988. Bloom,, Lisa. "Constructing Whiteness: Popular Science and National Geographic in the Age of Multiculturalism."" Configurations 2 (1994): 15-33. Bogaard,, Adrienne van den. "Configuring the Economy: The Emergence of Modelling Practices inn the Netherlands, 1920-1955.", University of Amsterdam, 1998. Bont,, Antoinette de. "De Organisatie van een Virus: Hoe een Technocratische WHO Transnationalee Kennispolitiek Bedrijft.", University of Maastricht, 2000. Börner,, G. Valentin, et al. "RNA Editing in Metazoan Mitochondria: Staying Fit Without Sex." FEBSFEBS Letters 409 (1997): 320-324. Borst,, Piet, and Leslie A. Grivell. " Small is Beautiful: Portrait of a Mitochondrial Genome." NatureNature 290, April (1981): 443444. 205 5 Bouquet,, Mary. "Exhibiting Knowledge: The Tree of Dubois, Haeckel, Jesse and Rivers at the PithecanthropusPithecanthropus Centennial Exhibition." In Shifting Contexts: Transformations in AnthropologicalAnthropological Knowledge, edited by Marilyn Strathem, 31-55. London, New York:: Routledge, 1995. Burckhardt,, Florian, Arndt von Haeseler, and Sonja Meyer. "HvrBase: Compilation of mlDNA Controll Region Sequences from Primates," Nucleic Acids Research check (1999). Butler,, Declan. "Genetic Diversity Proposal Fails to Impress International Ethics Panel." Nature 377,, October (1995): 373. Butler,, Judith. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. London: Routledge, 1990. Butler,, Judith. Bodies that matter: On the discursive Limits of "Sex". London, New York: Routledge,, 1993. Cann,, Rebecca L., Mark Stoneking, and Allan C. Wilson. "Mitochondrial DNA and Human Evolution."" Nature 325, January (1987):: 31-36. Castaneda,, Claudia "Heredity in Science and Medicine." Paper presented at the EASST Annual Meeting,, Lisbon, Portugal 1998. Cavalli-Sforza,, L. Luca "Genes, Peoples and Languages." Scientific American November (1991):: 72-78. Cavalli-Sforza,, L. Luca "Answers to Frequently Asked Questions About the Human Genome Diversityy Project." : The North American Committee, 1993. Cavalli-Sforza,, L. Luca, P. Menozzi, A. Piazza The History and Geography of Human Genes. Princeton:: Princeton University Press, 1994. Cavalli-Sforza,, L. Luca "The Human Genome Diversity Project." ACTES: Proceedings 2 (1995). Chakraborty,, Rannajit, and Kenneth Kidd. "The Utility of DNA Typing in Forensic Work." ScienceScience 254, December 20 (1991): 1735-1739. Chakraborty,, R., M. R. Srinivasan, and S. P. Daiger. "Evaluation of Standard Error and Confidencee Interval of Estimated Multilocus Genotype Probabilities, and their Implicationss in DNA Forensics." American Journal for Human Genetics 52, Januaryy (1993): 60-70. Clifford,, James, and George Marcus, eds. Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography.Ethnography. Berkeley, Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1986. Cole,, Simon A. "Witnessing Identification: Latent Fingerprinting Evidence and Expert Knowledge."" Social Studies of Science 28, Special Issue on Contested Identities: Science,, Law and Forensic Practice. Edited by Michael Lynch and Sheila Jasanoff (1998):: 687-712. Cross,, Malcolm, and Michael Keith, eds. Racism, the City, and the State. New York, London: Routledge,, 1993. 206 6 Cussins,, Charts. "Producing Reproduction: Techniques of Normalization and Standardization in Infertilityy Clinics." In Reproducing Reproduction: Kinship, Power and TechnologicalTechnological Innovation, edited by Sarah Franklin and Helena Ragoné, 66-101. Philadelphia:: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998. Darlington,, CD. 'The Genetic Component of Language." Heredity 1 (1947): 269-286. Departmentt of Energy. "DOE Human Genome Project: Primer on Molecular Genetics." Washington,, D.C., 1992. Dickson,, David. "Whose Genes are they Anyway?" Nature 381, May (1996): 11-14. Dorit,, Robert L., Hiroshi Akashi, and Walter Gilbert. "Absence of Polymorphism at the ZFY Locuss on the Human Y-chromosome." Science 268, May (1995): 1183-1185. Drouin,, Jacques. "Cloning of Human Mitochondrial DNA in Escherichia coli" J. Mol. Biol. 140 (1980):: 15-34. Dunn,, L. C. Race and Biology. Paris: UNESCO, 1951. Duster,, Troy. "Genetics, Race, and Crime: Recurring Seduction to a False Precision." In DNA on Trial:Trial: Genetic Identification and Criminal Justice, edited by Paul R. Billings, 129- 141.. New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1992. Duster,, Troy. "The Prism of Heredity and the Sociology of Knowledge." In Naked Science: AnthropologicalAnthropological Inquiry into Boundaries, Power, and Knowledge, edited by Laura Nader,, 119-130. New York, London: Routledge, 1996. Fujimura,, Joan H. "Constructing 'Do-able' Problems in Cancer Research: Articulating Alignment"" Social Studies of Science 17 (1987): 257-93. Fujimura,, Joan, 'drafting Science: Standardized Packages, Boundary Objects, and "Translation"."" In Science as Practice and Culture, edited by Andrew Pickering, 168-211.. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992. Fujimura,, Joan H., and Michael Fortun. "Constructing Knowledge Accross Social Worlds: The Casee of DNA Sequence Databases in Molecular Biology." In Naked Science- AnthropologicalAnthropological Inquiry into Boundaries, Power, and Knowledge, edited by Laura Nader,, 160-173. New York, London: Routledge, 1996. Fujumura,, Joan. "Creating "Cultures" in Debates About Genomes, Information, and Diversity." Paperr presented at the Postgenomics? Historical, Techno-epistemic and Cultural Aspectss of Genome Projects, Berlin, 8-11 July 1998. Fujimura,, Joan, and Michael Fortun. "Constructing Knowledge across Social Worlds: The Case off DNA Sequencing Databases in Molecular Biology." In Naked Science: AnthropologicalAnthropological Inquiry into Boundaries, Power, and Knowledge, edited by Laura Nader,, 160-173. New York, London: Routledge, 1996. Galton,, Francis. Finger Prints. London: Macmillan and Co, 1892. Garfinkel,, Harold. 'Passing and the managed achievement of sex status in an "intersexed" person partt 1." In Studies of Ethnomethodology, edited by Harold. Garfinkel, 116-185. Cambridge:: Polity Press, 1996[1967]. 207 7 Garfinkel,, Harold. Studies ofEthnomethodology. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1996[1967]. Geertz,, Clifford. Works and Lives: The Anthropobgist as Author, Cambridge: Polity Press, [1988]] 19%. Gilbert,, Walter. "A Vision of the Grail." In The Code of Codes: Scientific and Social Issues in thethe Human Genome Project, edited by Daniel J. Kevies and Leroy Hood, 83-98. Cambridge,, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1992. Goffman,, Erwin. Encounters: Two Studies in the Sociology of Interaction. Harmondsworth: Penguinn University Books, 1961. Goldman,, Emma. 'The Traffic in Women." In The Traffic in Women and Other Essays on Feminism,Feminism, 19-32. New York: Time Change Press, 1970. Gordon,, Linda. Woman's Body, Woman's Rights: A Social History of Birth Control in America.
Recommended publications
  • Mapping Our Genes—Genome Projects: How Big? How Fast?
    Mapping Our Genes—Genome Projects: How Big? How Fast? April 1988 NTIS order #PB88-212402 Recommended Citation: U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Mapping Our Genes-The Genmne Projects.’ How Big, How Fast? OTA-BA-373 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, April 1988). Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 87-619898 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (order form can be found in the back of this report) Foreword For the past 2 years, scientific and technical journals in biology and medicine have extensively covered a debate about whether and how to determine the function and order of human genes on human chromosomes and when to determine the sequence of molecular building blocks that comprise DNA in those chromosomes. In 1987, these issues rose to become part of the public agenda. The debate involves science, technol- ogy, and politics. Congress is responsible for ‘(writing the rules” of what various Federal agencies do and for funding their work. This report surveys the points made so far in the debate, focusing on those that most directly influence the policy options facing the U.S. Congress, The House Committee on Energy and Commerce requested that OTA undertake the project. The House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, the Senate Com- mittee on Labor and Human Resources, and the Senate Committee on Energy and Natu- ral Resources also asked OTA to address specific points of concern to them. Congres- sional interest focused on several issues: ● how to assess the rationales for conducting human genome projects, ● how to fund human genome projects (at what level and through which mech- anisms), ● how to coordinate the scientific and technical programs of the several Federal agencies and private interests already supporting various genome projects, and ● how to strike a balance regarding the impact of genome projects on international scientific cooperation and international economic competition in biotechnology.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Constructing the Scientific Population in the Human Genome Diversity and 1000 Genome Projects Joseph Vitti I. Introduction: P
    Constructing the Scientific Population in the Human Genome Diversity and 1000 Genome Projects Joseph Vitti I. Introduction: Populations Coming into Focus In November 2012, some eleven years after the publication of the first draft sequence of a human genome, an article published in Nature reported a new ‘map’ of the human genome – created from not one, but 1,092 individuals. For many researchers, however, what was compelling was not the number of individuals sequenced, but rather the fourteen worldwide populations they represented. Comparisons that could be made within and among these populations represented new possibilities for the scientific study of human genetic variation. The paper – which has been cited over 400 times in the subsequent year – was the output of the first phase of the 1000 Genomes Project, one of several international research consortia launched with the intent of identifying and cataloguing such variation. With the project’s phase three data release, anticipated in early spring 2014, the sample size will rise to over 2500 individuals representing twenty-six populations. Each individual’s full sequence data is made publicly available online, and is also preserved through the establishment of immortal cell lines, from which DNA can be extracted and distributed. With these developments, population-based science has been made genomic, and scientific conceptions of human populations have begun to crystallize (see appendix). Such extensive biobanking and databasing of human populations is remarkable for a number of reasons, not least among them the socially charged terrain that such an enterprise inevitably must navigate. While the 1000 Genomes Project (1000G) has been relatively uncontroversial in its reception, predecessors such as the Human Genome Diversity Project (HGDP), first conceived in 1991, faced greater difficulty.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient DNA: a History of the Science Before Jurassic Park
    Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Studies in History and Philosophy of Biol & Biomed Sci journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/shpsc Ancient DNA: a history of the science before Jurassic Park Elizabeth D. Jonesa,b,∗ a University College London, Department of Science and Technology Studies, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom b University College London, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom 1. Introduction an array of actors from futurists and enthusiasts to scientists and the popular press contributed to ancient DNA's early history, and that what This history highlights the search for DNA from ancient and ex- we see as science often has its beginnings with ideas and individuals tinct organisms from the late 1970s to the mid 1980s, uncovering the that are outside the conventional confinements of the laboratory. origination and exploration of ideas that contributed to the con- Second, this article argues that from the beginning, particularly struction of this new line of research.1 Although this is the first preceding the release of Jurassic Park,thesearchforDNAfromfossils academic historical account of ancient DNA's disciplinary develop- was closely connected to the idea of bringing back extinct organisms. ment, there are other reviews and reports that outline its history.2 Ancient DNA elicited enthusiasm and speculation across different Most cite a paper published in Nature in 1984, where researchers audiences. Some imagined using DNA to study evolutionary history. reported the discovery of DNA froma140-year-oldextinctquagga,as Others speculated about its potential to resurrect long-lost species. the beginning of ancient DNA's history.
    [Show full text]
  • Commencement Program 1977 Whitworth University
    Whitworth Digital Commons Whitworth University Commencement Programs University Archives 1977 Commencement Program 1977 Whitworth University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.whitworth.edu/commencement- programs Recommended Citation Whitworth University , "Commencement Program 1977" Whitworth University (1977). Commencement Programs. Paper 45. https://digitalcommons.whitworth.edu/commencement-programs/45 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the University Archives at Whitworth University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Commencement Programs by an authorized administrator of Whitworth University. EIGHTY-SEVENTH SPRING COMMENCEMENT SUNDAY, MAY 15, 1977 Spokane, Washington "Friends, Iwill remember you, think of you, pray for you. And when another day is through I'll still be friends with you." THE PRELUDE THE CONFERRING OF THE GRADUATE DEGREES The Whitworth College Concert Band Edward B. Lindaman, L.H.D., Sc.D., President Richard V. Evans, DMA., Director Duncan S. Ferguson, Ph.D., Vice-President for Academic Affairs Jack W. Hatch, Vice-Chairman of the Board of Trustees Alvin B. Quail, Ed.D., Professor of Education, Director of Graduate THE PROCESSIONAL Studies March Processional Clare E. Grundman Ronald R. Short, Ph.D., Professor of Psychology, Director of M.A.A.B.S. The Whitworth College Concert Band Program Richard V. Evans, DMA., Director Glenn E. Fehler, M.Ed., Registrar THE INVOCATION A HYMN Ronald C. White, Ph.D., Chaplain Joyful, Joyful, We Adore Thee Joyful, joyful, we adore Thee, God of glory, Lord of love; Hearts unfold like flowers before Thee, Opening to the sun above. SCRIPTURE Melt the clouds of sin and sadness, Drive the dark of doubt away; Giver of immortal gladness, Fill us with the light of day.
    [Show full text]
  • Allan Wilson Centre Key OUTREACH Achievements
    underscopethe ALLAN WILSON CENTRE KEY OUTREACH ACHIEVEMENTS HAMISH SPENCER BREEDING SHEEP IN NEW ZEALAND AND CHINA, LINKING CHARLES DARWIN, BEER ADVERTISING AND GENETICS At the first Joint Research Centre workshop on Sheep Breeding and Development Biology Hamish spoke at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing about the connections between his theoretical work on evolution and recent research showing how the environment in the broadest sense affects gene function. What’s the link between Charles Darwin, beer advertising and genetics? Hamish revealed the relationship between these seeming disparate elements in two presentations, one to Invercargill’s University of the Third Age and one to the local community and senior students at Tolaga Bay Area School. WENDY NEWPORT-SMITH COMMEMORATING ALLAN WILSON, SUPPORTING BIOLOGY EDUCATION, BUILDING SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES The Allan Wilson Centre organised Out of Africa, the successful lecture series commemorating Allan Wilson’s life and work delivered by Rebecca Cann, Professor of Cell and Molecular Biology at the University of Hawaii. A former graduate of Allan’s, Professor Cann shared with capacity audiences in Dunedin, Nelson, Auckland, Wellington and Palmerston North her experiences of working with Allan and the changes in evolutionary biology since his death 20 years ago. Allan Wilson’s contribution to science was the topic of a keynote address delivered by Allan Wilson Centre Director Charles Daugherty at The Biology Educators’ Association of New Zealand BioLive conference as part of our sponsorship of the event. Our sponsorship included hosting an event for educators and the launch of a powerpoint presentation to introduce evolutionary concepts to Year 10 students, using the story of human evolution as an example.
    [Show full text]
  • Nature November 1984.Pdf
    to@ ANrn\ :,Ar( I\LVVJAI\U^,r,^/. ViLtiJ fossil evolutionar.v s1'nthesis by studying DNA, stiil look like nothing more tnan.a Palaeomolecular !t"lggJ too early tr'1 nlorious dream. Hou ever, it is far io nitl"up. and it nright just be possible.that buneo fossilized Raising the dead and ;SA ;;t ,ur" i' ed in some ^"materlal. point: DNA can easily be from Alec J. JeffreYs One final iare outiii.a ito* animals that have died' and Not press) and my oun (unpublished) survive for the quagga as dead as a dodo? of DNA [".. J.i.a it is stable and should Is ;;;;; ih;, suLstanrialquantities It is there- i"tit.'rtl""iior indeed might be the dodo' .i"*i.t rvithout degradation' Russell can be recor ered fronr Prcserveo or museums should ii";;';;;;rkable findinss of almost fore viral thar zoos co-workers rn"*rnotft tissue' Unfortunately' to store DNA from as iii-".rti, Allan wilson and microbial con- siart sysrematically of this issue are it comes from recent as possible' and certainly ;;;-ili on Page 282 "ii"i probably introduced after .uny'rp..i.t go Because even though the iu-i"urion, any that face exrinction' Friedrich ;'";;t;;,o uv;. Elephant-like DNA sequences froni chimaera of horse and excavation. *ho discovered nucleic acid in ouunnu. u curious at vanishingli' low levels (less tnli.r.t't.i, ,.bii b..urn. extinct just over a century "."1*i.", ;;;.-;"t. of its DNA has survived in a ;;;.;; ip.cimen in a state suitable for TE "';;;moiecular cloning' start, Higuchi et al' managed to & irofut.
    [Show full text]
  • Coding Sequences: a History of Sequence Comparison Algorithms As a Scientiªc Instrument
    Coding Sequences: A History of Sequence Comparison Algorithms as a Scientiªc Instrument Hallam Stevens Harvard University Sequence comparison algorithms are sophisticated pieces of software that com- pare and match identical or similar regions of DNA, RNA, or protein se- quence. This paper examines the origins and development of these algorithms from the 1960s to the 1990s. By treating this software as a kind of scien- tiªc instrument used to examine sets of biological objects, the paper shows how algorithms have been used as different sorts of tools and appropriated for dif- ferent sorts of uses according to the disciplinary context in which they were deployed. These particular uses have made sequences themselves into different kinds of objects. Introduction Historians of molecular biology have paid signiªcant attention to the role of scientiªc instruments and their relationship to the production of bio- logical knowledge. For instance, Lily Kay has examined the history of electrophoresis, Boelie Elzen has analyzed the development of the ultra- centrifuge as an enabling technology for molecular biology, and Nicolas Rasmussen has examined how molecular biology was transformed by the introduction of the electron microscope (Kay 1998, 1993; Elzen 1986; Rasmussen 1997).1 Collectively, these historians have demonstrated how instruments and other elements of the material culture of the labora- tory have played a decisive role in determining the kind and quantity of knowledge that is produced by biologists. During the 1960s, a versatile new kind of instrument began to be deployed in biology: the electronic computer (Ceruzzi 2001; Lenoir 1999). Despite the signiªcant role that 1. One could also point to Robert Kohler’s (1994) work on the fruit ºy, Jean-Paul Gaudillière (2001) on laboratory mice, and Hannah Landecker (2007) on the technologies of tissue culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Allan Wilson Papers, 1953-1998, Bulk 1962-1991
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt958035w4 No online items Finding Aid to the Allan Wilson Papers, 1953-1998, bulk 1962-1991 Finding Aid written by Teresa Maria Mora Funding for processing this collection was provided by J.D. Stout Trust The Bancroft Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-6481 Fax: (510) 642-7589 Email: [email protected] URL: http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/ © 2007 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Finding Aid to the Allan Wilson BANC FILM 3175BANC MSS 95/22 c 1 Papers, 1953-1998, bulk 1962-1991 Finding Aid to the Allan Wilson Papers, 1953-1998, bulk 1962-1991 Collection Number: BANC FILM 3175; BANC MSS 95/22 c The Bancroft Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CaliforniaFunding for processing this collection was provided by J.D. Stout Trust Finding Aid Written By: Teresa Maria Mora Date Completed: July 2008 © 2008 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Collection Summary Collection Title: Allan Wilson papers Date (inclusive): 1953-1998, Date (bulk): bulk 1962-1991 Collection Number: BANC FILM 3175 BANC MSS 95/22 c Creators : Wilson, Allan (Allan Charles), 1934-1991 Extent: Microfilm: 50 reelsNumber of containers: 15 cartons, 1 box, 1 volume, 1 oversize folderLinear feet: 20 Repository: The Bancroft Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-6481 Fax: (510) 642-7589 Email: [email protected] URL: http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/ Abstract: The Allan Wilson Papers, 1953-1996 document Wilson's career as a biochemist.
    [Show full text]
  • UA45/6 Commencement Program WKU Registrar
    Western Kentucky University TopSCHOLAR® WKU Archives Records WKU Archives 5-8-1994 UA45/6 Commencement Program WKU Registrar Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/dlsc_ua_records Recommended Citation WKU Registrar, "UA45/6 Commencement Program" (1994). WKU Archives Records. Paper 1093. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/dlsc_ua_records/1093 This Other is brought to you for free and open access by TopSCHOLAR®. It has been accepted for inclusion in WKU Archives Records by an authorized administrator of TopSCHOLAR®. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WESTERN KENTUCKY UNIVERSITY 137TH COMMENCEMENT Sunday the eighth of May 1994 E.A. Diddle Arena UNIVERSI1Y ADMINISTRATION BOARD OF REGENTS Bums E. Mercer, Chair Pegg; Loa/man Hardinsburg, Kentucky Bowling Green, Kentucky Monnie Hankins, Vice Chair Raymond M. Mendel Louisville, Kentucky Bowling Green, Kentucky Kristen Bale FredMud~ Glasgow, Kentucky RussellVille, Kentucky R. Earl Fischer Raymond B. Preston Owensboro, Kentucky Henderson, Kentucky C. C. Howard Gray Donald Smith Lexington, Kentucky Elizabethtown, Kentucky ADMINISTRATION Thomas C. Meredith Robert M. Rutledgt}, III President Vice President for Institutional Advancement Robert V. Haynes Jerry R. Wilder Vice President for Vice President for Academic Affairs Student Affairs James R. Ramsey Vice President for Finance and Administration DEANS Howard Bailg David D. Lee (Interim) Student Affairs Potter College of Arts, Humanities and Social Michael Binder Sciences Libraries J. Michael Brown Carl Martray Bowli!l& Green College of College of Education and Business Administration Beliavioral Sciences Martin R. Houston Ogden College of Science, Ronnie N. Sutton Technology and Health Academic Services Presiding Thomas C. Meredith, President *ProcessionaI Mr. loseph Stites, Conductor University Symphonic ~and Invocation .
    [Show full text]
  • DNA Fingerprinting in Zoology: Past, Present, Future Geoffrey K Chambers1, Caitlin Curtis2, Craig D Millar3, Leon Huynen2 and David M Lambert2*
    Chambers et al. Investigative Genetics 2014, 5:3 http://www.investigativegenetics.com/content/5/1/3 REVIEW Open Access DNA fingerprinting in zoology: past, present, future Geoffrey K Chambers1, Caitlin Curtis2, Craig D Millar3, Leon Huynen2 and David M Lambert2* Abstract In 1962, Thomas Kuhn famously argued that the progress of scientific knowledge results from periodic ‘paradigm shifts’ during a period of crisis in which new ideas dramatically change the status quo. Although this is generally true, Alec Jeffreys’ identification of hypervariable repeat motifs in the human beta-globin gene, and the subsequent development of a technology known now as ‘DNA fingerprinting’, also resulted in a dramatic shift in the life sciences, particularly in ecology, evolutionary biology, and forensics. The variation Jeffreys recognized has been used to identify individuals from tissue samples of not just humans, but also of many animal species. In addition, the technology has been used to determine the sex of individuals, as well as paternity/maternity and close kinship. We review a broad range of such studies involving a wide diversity of animal species. For individual researchers, Jeffreys’ invention resulted in many ecologists and evolutionary biologists being given the opportunity to develop skills in molecular biology to augment their whole organism focus. Few developments in science, even among the subsequent genome discoveries of the 21st century, have the same wide-reaching significance. Even the later development of PCR-based genotyping of individuals using microsatellite repeats sequences, and their use in determining multiple paternity, is conceptually rooted in Alec Jeffreys’ pioneering work. Keywords: Multilocus VNTR probes, Single locus probes, Avian mating systems, Microsatellite DNA Introduction eyewitness evidence [4].
    [Show full text]
  • The 146 Annual General Meeting of the Auckland Museum Institute
    The 146th Annual General Meeting of the Auckland Museum Institute Thursday 27th November 2014, commencing at 7.00 pm Venue: Auditorium, Auckland War Memorial Museum AGENDA 1. Welcome and Apologies 2. Confirmation of Minutes of the 145th Annual General Meeting 3. Matters Arising 4. Presentation of the Annual Report of Council for 2013-2014 - President, Dr Roger Lins 5. Presentation of Financial Statements for 2013-2014 year; and Review – John Denton 6. Museum Update 7. Council 8. Rule Changes 9. Section Reports 10. General Business After the meeting light refreshments will be served. RSVP: For the purposes of catering, please RSVP by phoning 306 7923 or emailing [email protected] before November 19th. It is anticipated the evening will finish around 9pm. 2014 Auckland Museum Institute AGM Papers - Page 1 MINUTES OF THE 145TH ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING of the AUCKLAND MUSEUM INSTITUTE Thursday 28th November 2013, 7pm Auditorium, Auckland War Memorial Museum 1. WELCOME AND APOLOGIES Dr Roger Lins (President) welcomed members to the 145th Annual General Meeting of the Auckland Museum Institute. He also welcomed members of the Museum Trust Board and Executive Team. Roger read a list of apologies from members. The attendees and apologies are listed at the end of this document. Roger also advised of apologies from Roy Clare (Museum Director), and from William Randall and John McIntyre (Museum Trust Board). He welcomed Peter Hays and Megan McSweeney who would present updates from the Trust Board and Museum respectively. 2. CONFIRMATION OF MINUTES OF THE PREVIOUS ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING Proposal that the minutes of the 144th AGM 2012 be accepted as a true and correct record.
    [Show full text]
  • Allan Wilson's
    MARCH 2011 - REF : FS1 ALLAN WILSON’S SCIENTIFIC LEGacY Allan Wilson was one of New Zealand’s greatest scientists; his innovative mind and creative talent shaped the field of molecular biology. His many achievements are recognised in naming the Allan Wilson Centre for Molecular Ecology and Evolution after him. Born in New Zealand, Wilson gained a Bachelor of Science The publication in 1967 of Immunological time-scale in 1955 from the University of Otago, a Master of Science for human evolution in Science, co-authored with in 1957 from Washington State University at Pullman, and Vincent Sarich, changed our understanding of human a PhD in 1961 at the University of California, Berkley. ancestry, showing that humans and apes have a After his post doctoral studies at Brandeis University, very recent common ancestor and introduced the Waltham, Massachusetts, 1961-64, he returned to concept of the evolutionary or molecular clock. Berkley where he remained until his death in 1991. Then, in 1987, with Rebecca Cann and Mark Stoneking, Wilson was a prolific scientist, producing many Wilson published Mitochondrial DNA and human publications with his collaborators and students. evolution in Nature. This paper used emerging molecular Amongst these, two landmark papers, published 20 technology to peer into the origins of modern humans. years apart, stand out. Each literally re-wrote history. As well as being revolutionary, both pieces of workhave Photo by Crewstock led to many further discoveries, and are still used today by evolutionary biologists worldwide. Wilson’s ideas underpin much of the work at the Allan Wilson Centre, including some exciting new projects.
    [Show full text]