υᇄΡМϞྛ
྆Ꮠᇽ*!
⢆䱆㾀啪⪢ⳳᾨ⢆㜂ⳳ乶!
ᄢ!!ौ! ! 伎⋳䟿㊊儤㞪㢥ⴇ㎋䟿薩宬⪕伎⋳䟿㊊儤凕䊡㜷⃗冀薩⃗冀ᾈ㳶Ҵ唅ⳋⶬ≊宬⪕伎 ⋳䟿⃗冀ύ㮞薩⋱㆘㉮ᾈ㜲䟿䚚㎋薩╪⽦╪⃖薩╪㜂╪╭薩䚕卮╪㸔䏴薥Jean-Paul Sartre, 1905-1980薦薩Ὶ╪㻲ㄲ㦷薥Martin Heidegger, 1889-1976薦薩䛱䊱Ὶ╪⊍Ҵ䊱冇薩唅ⳋῆ 㜷⊍曻ᾡ棙亏㞪ㄇ⊍䟿捈㜫ふ㭆薩冇㞪⋢⢣㜷һ唅ⳋҼ㜂㢧⓮㢄榌ゲ䟿峄㙕Ҵҽ唅ⳋ⊍ 曻尥Ҿ⢣唅ⳋⳳ╭ᾅ仐ᾈ柇䚚薩⢣㟕㞉薩㳟尥䟿⋢㼰㏈榒享佶䟿ⷐ朆Ҵҽ唅ⳋ⊍曻 尥Ҿ䟿捈灙ᾈ⢣䎨ⳳ㺹䟿㳳ⷧ薩冇⢣⫽⃐䛇ⴕ唅ⳋ㆘㉮䟿㦳ㄾ儤Ҵ㢧㜂ⶂㄙ┚⭆⊍ⴱ䟿 ‵㜂ᾶ儤嗒䢷薩㒂⍵┚⭆⊍ⴱ䟿‵㜂ᾶ儤ᾡ棙≀柋㜷㳟ᾑ朎䟿䪹㡾ㆢ薩冇㞪␄⑫㎻尥䟿 ҽ‵㜂ῆ⊾薩刂卥⪥㫰Ҿ薩‡⓮㳟‵㜂ᾶ儤ふ䱆⢣⥵䀋䟿ⳓ㢄屑ᾅҴ⊍ⴱᾶグ䟿‵㜂榋 宨 ύ䮩ⳓ㢄䟿憞倇ㆢ薩Ὶ榋宨 ‵朎䭤《㢄开弅䟿䀋榨薩䚬栬冇槪薩ҽ槪Ҿルҽ栬Ҿ 䀋Ҵ唅ⳋゲ尺ᾶ汏䟿㶞⒑ㆢ薥懅Έ⪤⢫ῆύ㶞薦ҳ尙孻ㆢ薥ⓩ孻薦ҳ㏻坘ㆢ薥㏻憭Έ 懎薦ҳ厂ᾑ▇㭆ㆢ薥汏䡜䊜䰩薦Ҵ憔䮩㶞⒑㝠⍵䟿丹䫙㝝㞪ᾈ㜲懅⒑薩Ὶᾈ㜲㿢䕹㜫 䖁薩‡⓮⾱℁㜫䟿ҽ‵㜂ҾҴ㟕慌幥䜌唅ⳋ‵㜂尥冀薩ᾶ嫼㞪ㄙ▇ύ♭ⳳ厂孞㭆♭ⳳ䟿 䱆⦯䱆屑Ҵ㢧㜂專䈵‵㜂ҳ▇ύ厂孞㭆ᾄ䮩䱆⦯ᾈᾈ姘䯼薩冇ᾏ唅ⳋ䟿‵㜂丹䫙桻嫼 ふ䱆⢣憔⋤冀䟿⥵䪉ᾅҴ⡛䈵‵㜂丹䫙⫽㸍伎應▇ύ♭ⳳ㳟杗ⓜ薩⳾㞪䊜䀋䟿薩⳾ᾈ 剸㳝㜷㳟▇ύ䐻㋆Ҵ▇㮞䟿薩㶞⒑ᾶ汏桻嫼䙡孞㊊峓 ⊾ⶈ䱆䟿㉫ㆢ介㭆薩⳾䟿⏰⒑ㆢ ㏈╪䀋䚚ᾈ䰩薩憔䮩孞㭆丹䫙Ὶ╪嬑䈵㢄䡅⊍ⴱ‵㜂丹䫙䟿䟸妻䕾␚剸薩⳾䟿≴↷ 栉ᾈ剸开弅唅ⳋ䟿⏰⒑ㆢῆ⢫Ҵ唅ⳋ‵㜂.开‵㜂.╈‵㜂ᾄύ汏䟿㆘㉮薩╪㺶⒑ ⪥╒⎱㜷㳟ᾑ㚺㛔↦䖁ⶉ▌䟿ㄇ㢚⊍ⴱ≴↷汏乶薩⡛䈵憔䮩⋲㢄⏰憛ポり䟿㶞⒑ᾶ汏㳞 㞪⊍ⴱ‵㜂ᾶ儤䟿⥵䪉Ҵ ! !ᜰᗤຠȈ⒜ઈŊːᄽṘŊᖎջʙ㋤Ŋ֪⤵Ŋ༬♊ŊὮɿቅ⒜ઈ
* 㢧㜂⃗冀桶ⳋ扰ⁱ⅜䴬薷[email protected]
ᛤⓧણࢊ ᅘ 41 ֱὮ 4 ቅņᖁߡ 100 ౺ 12 ሶŇὮ 587~620 ㅪ 588 㾀!!啪!!ⳳ!!⦬
!
Ιȃ१ޟ҆ौ
һ唅ⳋҼ憔扣伎⋳ⶬ≊⢆╭ᾅ䟿伎⋳ύ㮞薩孞捆䟿⪕儤ㆢ㞪⳾ㅀ䊱䟿◸懆Ҵ嗒 ⃗ύ㝡娦嬑䈵伎⋳ῆㄇ薩䏴㴅⒑䈵㟩懈薩宓埚⒑䈵巜薩╿䮩ᾈ▇䟿審捆侸㡾⍵䕹 䟿薩ⴒ㛔ㆢ䟿伎⋳㡻㞉槪薩⋱⁑ㆢ幥䟿伎⋳⪕ⶌῚ桞⋈Ҵ⓮㎌ᾈㄙ懎㛔ㄍ䟿䢷 ⋄䢆һ唅ⳋҼ薩薥家 1薦⳾℘䊱㡾㞪扣ゐ䟷䢹凭✢岼䟿伎⋳薩卮ⶌ⢣泊㟄㞽㢚薩һ唅 ⳋҼύ㡳⽭㞪䛱㝠⩦‵⋬▇杗㍲䟿捈嫼⋳䷈薩█⎒ᾄ䓿ῆύҴ⌈ㆉ瀷䢆薩һ唅ⳋҼ ύ㡳扸㞪ᾨ⢆㜂⒑╭ᾅύ扣捈嫼䟿丹䫙Ⅹ䋄∮们䟿嗒⃗薩㎻ㄇᾑ⫽㢄‵ⶂһ唅 ⳋҼ厂⃖㛔ҳⳓ⢣ᾶ儤ҳ欧⋆㆘ҳ㻲ㄲ㦷䳄䳄䡳㵏薩㎌ᾈ㡾⪥㊚㊊⪑Ҵ冇⢣⊍ⴱ ≴↷汏乶ᾶⶉ䟿⁞薩⫽㤗һ唅ⳋҼ㡹娦㑺℁厂⊍ⴱ䡳㵏薩Ὶ㞪╪榋㢚䟿Ҵ 泊㟄㞽㢚䟿唅ⳋⳳ㎻↷ㄒ㹣㊊薩ι⡛唅ⳋ㆘㉮䟿⥵㢧ㆢ㦷⢣㳟㞽㢚◃䕹⋤㫰 ⎁⒑䟿孞捆薩㢄⋤棝╪尥Ҵ欑⋃薩唅ⳋ厂⊍曻≴↷䡳夈尥⢣㳟ύ㞽㢚欑〡║ㄒ槪廦 䟿孞捆㲅薩卮⁅⅘ⳓⴇ㛯䟿䲧ύ扣һ唅ⳋ㹣Ҽ薩‡⓮▌ҳ扨䟿һ唅ⳋ㹣Ҽ╪䈵㳟尥 ⁞姣Ҵ▌ҳ扨䟿һ唅ⳋ㹣Ҽⶂ唅ⳋⴕ䈵⽭䥠ҽ⪢㢧Ҿ薩䊱冇ⶕᾈ剸⋀⎁汏䕹㳟⪢ 㢧䟿♭‵薩⁑⪤幂㫰汓薩㢥⭆坊⋱䐽孻薩⋱⢫ᾈ⫽凑‵薩ⳏⳋ㏈㞪䢚㳞䟿汏懎 冀Ҵⶬぞ儤䟿嬻灙℁尥薩▌ҳ扨䟿һ唅ⳋ㹣Ҽ╪嬑䈵ҽ唅ⳋ⊍曻尥Ҿ薥家 2薦䟿⏈ 毀Ҵ▌ҳ扨㳟ύ嬻灙⪢㐰╈㞛泊㟄䓿ⳳⴱ⋬▇䟿專峓薩⁑ゲ尺⊍懎▇樣薩懎慫䓿 䖁薩⊍峄㜪⧾Ҵ兼唅╪嬑䈵ҽ慫冀ῆ屽㞉Ҿ䟿♭ⳳⴱ薩ⳏⳋ㏈㞪㟵╅‼ⴃ䟿凑‵薩 ⋤冀䟿⢫䛫幥䛫栉Ҵ ⋱㲜薩╡ύ䮩䡳╈䟿孞捆⢣㳟㞽㢚Ὶ䏴⎠㺼姇薩㳟䮩孞捆專䈵唅ⳋ⁞姣ҽ棙㿪 㳡冇囿◣ⳏҾ䟿乶们薩⁑㐣㙅⊍ⴱ䟿≴↷汏乶ᾈ懵檓␖薩䱴㤒幝㟩懈娦嬑䈵憔䮩 䦯⩙ㆢ㎑孞㭆ㆢ䟿唅兼ῆ⅜ㄍ薩枩䷈嗒ҹ懏唅屑Һ㠝姈唅ⳋ慸㶽开弅ᾑ⅒䬩㹐䟿卥 䚬ῆ㊊儤薩㳟屑⢣䛱㞽⋲㢄㒂㮔㊊儤Ҵ冇䛱㞽╈ⶈ䓿ⳳ厂█⩦ῆ樣冀ʞʞ⫽呾ⵢҳ 䔆⣡ῆ䳄悤薩⁑㎻䢆⎫䟿唅ⳋ⫸Ὶ䲡▃憔䮩ポ巜薩╥㞪⁑⁞姣䟿㊊儤ⴇ⋣ᾈύ
1. һ唅ⳋҼ⢣ㄇᾑ懎㛔ㄍ䢷ᾨ薩卥䊱㞪扣ⴒ㛔ㆢ䟿伎⋳薩⳾㞪ҽⓒ啪⁔‵Ҿ㎑曲㧌⋧ⳋ゚ⳋ㎻嗒䟿 棙‵朎ῆ㡳Ҵ唅ⳋ⾦曲㧌⋧ⳋῆ尥嬆һ䢚尠ʦ䮸䫙䲧⡖Ҽ薩㎋䓿呬䟿һ唅ⳋ䜊Ҽ‡ᾶ㳟尥Ҵ卮㜷 唅ⳋ䈵ҽⓒ啪⁔‵Ҿ薩懎伎ᾨ⪕㢄㳟尥薩嬆һ⪥㫰䢚‵㛲棃烆㎍⭼≻屳伎嫼实Ҽ薩ㄇᾑ懎㛔 ㄍῚ⪕孻唅ⳋ䈵⁔‵薩һ唅ⳋҼ㡳䈵⁔㡳Ҵ 2. 杗㜷㳟尥⢣⚋ⴆㄇ䟿䟷ⷐ薩┾嬆ㄋ凑ㄾ薩ҹҽ唅ⳋⶅⳏ屑Ҿ乶峗众慫͍͍唅ⳳ╭ᾅ䟿╡槙䖁孞厂 本峻Һ薩һ卵⪢ᾨ㜂ⳳ⦬Ҽ薩17薥卵⒒薷2002薦薩楼 21-66Ҵ 唅ⳋ厂‵㜂ῆ䀋! 589
㮞Ҵ唅ⳋ娦專䈵䦯⩙‵朎䟿≴↷汏乶薩ҽ⎤⪤ᾆῚⶌ薩⪤ᾆῚ⪕ҾҴ薥家 3薦憔䮩 䳁冀䮬ῆ䈵ҽ孞㭆⤆Ҿ䟿♭‵ῆ㊊巜㽰懛㺼曲薩・ᾅ慸䀪薩╳欧懲Ὶ㞪憔㮞䢆唅 ⳋ䟿Ҵ冇怦䈵⇄⪢╭ⴱ䟿╳欧懲㎻㢄㳟䢆㹐薩ι⡛һ唅ⳋҼύ㡳ᾨ薩ᾶ嫼㞪ҹ⪑ 䵂Һҳҹ桗䵂Һ䟿ύ‖䵂䱛㕋№憔㮞䟿㊊巜Ҵҹ⪑䵂Һҳҹ桗䵂Һ䟿憔‖䵂䱛侬 ᾈ㞪唅ⳋ卥嗒薩卮ⶌ㞪唅ⳋㄇⳳ㎻嗒薩⁑Ὶ㢄ύ⫒弮卥⢎⋱尥䟿唅ⳋ嬻Ҵ憔 䮩孞㭆⤆䟿唅ⳋ桞尥㞪ҽ⊍曻䟿唅ⳋҾ薩⡛䈵⁑㎻嫼孞㭆冀薩憕⾳ⶬ㞪⊍ⴱ䟿 ≴↷汏乶Ҵ ⫽㤗㎌㑺ҽ唅ⳋ.⊍ⴱҾ䛱⃗安屑䟿ᾶ恳薩戞瀷薩һ唅ⳋҼύ㡳ᾨ╪㏹⎫ ⋤亿䡳ⶈ䱆䟿棝帇薩ύ㞪ᾶグ㶞⒑㝠䚚㝠㎋䟿唅ⳋ薩㳟ύ唅ⳋⶈⳏⳋ䡳䛱╆⛿薩 ⁑䟿㆘㉮厂⊍ⴱ䟿ポᾅⳳ乶们䡳慌薩һ唅ⳋҼ⋢䵂╪・憔ↆ㜴▌孞捆薩憔㮞䟿 ♭‵╪䮬䈵⏰⒑屑䟿唅ⳋҴ╡ύ䮩唅ⳋ棝帇╪䮬䈵孞㭆屑䟿唅ⳋ薩㳟扣⎁䟿唅ⳋ屑 慫ῆ儤䖁⋢㼰㽬㽵ᾈ䳄薩⪢卯ᾅ尥℁薩㞽幝㡹榒㹣捈䟿ҹ歝㑂Һҳҹ䡗彑Һҳҹ䁼 䎱Һ屳䵂薩⋱孞㭆䟿㊊⢑㞉䨵冇儤䖁䜊㽵Ҵ䊱冇薩⋢䵂ᾨ䟿ҹ烅䏤屑Һ‡㢄㫰㽬 ⎶䟿孞㭆㆘㉮薩һ唅ⳋҼ㵏⁶⃐⋳䷈㡯㢄幂㦷娦䮬⃗ҽ□ⴕ䟿♭ⳳҾҴύ扣һ唅 ⳋҼ薩⋤䮩棝帇薩ㄇ‵║㓣ᾈ▇薩⋱㆘㉮ⴕ憽㡾䡳┶桿⩟Ҵ䳁冀⢣ᾆ㜂ⶂ杜㞉薷 孞㭆屑䟿唅ⳋῚ㞪⏰⒑屑䟿唅ⳋ薩孞㭆ιⶬ⨩ㆢ䟿汏⎱冇孻薩⏰⒑⏂ㄙ⏰憛䟿䀋榨 䱆屑薩⋤冀䡳╈⓶㎻䡳㎋Ҵ 䳁冀專䈵㳞㞪℘㳟䡳╈䡳㎋䟿⢑≊薩㎌䟷䕹⎫唅ⳋ厂⊍ⴱ≴↷汏乶㝤⽭䭓楺 㜼憕Ҵ⡙㳳һ唅ⳋҼ┚⋳薩捈㜫愣峓唅ⳋ怦⎁薩㎌㢄䖁䚬ⶂ㳟㡳䛱⃗⊍曻⋢䟿伎 ⋳薩卮ⶌῚ㞪⊍曻㜼䟿伎⋳Ҵ䳁冀㳟尥厂㞽幝ῆ屑⪕㢄烚烧薩ⵡ棙ㄒ⽭Ҵ⊍ⴱ䏃 ⢑⪕ύ⧅ⶌύ⧅㳟䮩⾘⢆ᾶ儤り䟿它䴒⃗樣ᾡ棙䳁冀杗ㄾ㎻⢣薩㳲╭䟿伎毒槪䪵薷 ⳳ姎㚺㸶䏃⢑☇ⳳ姎㺶剸捊・・◃╈㵏䟿杗ℽҴⳳ姎厂㚺㸶㲅␖㔖揟ҳ⒀ⷬ⒀㻲 ㄇ薩憕⾳䚚◸␖ⶬ朆⭆姫䱨薩ҽ㲅␖‵勋⒑Ҿ㳟╠寬ᾈ╥⢣㚺㸶榓⥚⋢㢄㛃Ҵ 䈵⊍ⴱ它薩⳾桻嫼䟿㞪丹䫙䟿㺶⒑薩冇ᾈ㞪䏃⢑䟿㙯⪢Ҵ㢧㜂捈㜫ふ㭆⊍ⴱ厂唅ⳋ 䟿杗ℽ薩⋱介㤗ᾈ㡾㞪⋤ⴱⳳ姎䏃⢑䟿ύ㼃ύ曲薩冇㞪桔㜴嘔⋱⎤Ҵ䳁冀⊍ⴱ 䟿┚⭆丹䫙捈㜫䢆唅ⳋ薩Ὶ唅ⳋ䟿┚⭆丹䫙捈㜫䢆⊍ⴱ薩⾇㢖⊍ⴱ厂唅ⳋ䟿 ҽ㢧℁棝䡩Ҿ╪㡯洩㺶䟿◃䕹Ҵ唅ⳋ厂⊍ⴱ䟿㦴䀋ㆢ㞪㢧㜂䟿ҽ㎋嬆Ҿ薩憔ↆ ҽ㎋嬆Ҿι㞪һ唅ⳋҼ㜂㢧㕋№薩䳁冀⾇㢖㢧㜂ᾈ㞪㎻屽䟿⊍孞唅薩冇㞪ᾈ㐓ᾈ ㏞䟿唅孞唅Ҵ㎌䕹⢣桻嫼⇕䟿⽠⃗薩ι㞪⋄㞉㳞⪢䟿ⶂ唅ⳋ屆憭ⳏ曻䟿⪢㎋
3. 㳟尙⍵卥䔆⣡ῆ薩ҹそ唅屑Һ薩ゐ卥㎺䓿烜䳄嗒薩һ㟄㡳Ҽ薥卵⒒薷炉㜂㡳ⶻ薩1980薦薩⓲ 75薩 楼 1964Ҵ 590 㾀!!啪!!ⳳ!!⦬
㴺薩╥㞪憔〢⪢㎋㴺ᾈ嬆ㄒ㞪⾘⢆汏⎱ᾆ䟿ふ䵄薩冇㞪唅ⳋ槓㊊䊄懅䊄䟿ⴄⴀҴ! 㢧㜂桞⋈徊⋠ⳳ㺹㳳ⷧ䟿䎨峫薩㢧㜂䟿捈ㄾ䨵ⵡᾈ⢣㳟Ҵ⢣【ᾆ䟿摥柮 ᾨ薩䳁冀ⶂ汓ⷆふ䙯薩ㄙ‵㜂丹䫙䟿㦴䀋埐嗒䢷薩㔝安唅ⳋ厂⊍ⴱ杗㍲䟿≴↷㦴䀋 ῆ桔戅杗ℽ薩㢧㜂╪尥㞪╡ύ䮩䏃㢧䟿ҹ┚懎ҺҴ䳁冀專䈵薷唅ⳋⶈ・䟿ᾨ⢆ ‵㜂∮们ῆふ䱆╅䎹ㄇ╪剸䟿帝䓶薩扸㵏㎌ύ厧䖁孞䟿嫼⪢ㄒ⪕ Ҵ !
ΠȃՂӣ
唅ⳋ⢣㳲╭ᾅ䟿棝帇㞪Ⓘ棝䟿薩䢚怦桞嬎Ҵ⁑䟿‵㜂丹䫙㎻嚸冇ᾈ㞉薩杂冇 ᾈル薩杗擰⢣㜷⁑㝤⓮娦⎒⋠懎ⴱ薩冇ᾏ☇兼ⳋᾡ䮬Ҵ㎻㎌⫽ㄙ⁑厂兼ⳋ䟿 杗ℽ⋠㏆薩捋㾀⋱䛫▇薩₷Έ╪ㄒ⎫䳏㧃䟿何亝Ҵ㳟何亝⋱ⵡᾈ桞㏹薩ⶬ⢣һ唅 ⳋʦ⪤ᾆҼ䵂㢧怦Ҵһ唅ⳋʦ⪤ᾆҼ䵂ⶬ≊Ⳛⳋ䟿ҹ䡜ㄾʦᾆҺ䵂㢦䱛ҳһ╭宓ʦ ⪥╭⋧卥《Ҽ㎑һ㜂ㄾ桐焈ʦ《ㅒҼ䵂ύ㮞Ҵ憔‖㡳䟿㡻ㄇύ䱛槙₷ㄇᾑ⋳䷈欑䱛 䟿《孻Ҵһ唅ⳋʦ⪤ᾆҼ䵂⫽㤗ᾈ㞪唅ⳋҳ卮ⶌ㞪╪⁞姣唅ⳋ䟿ⳳ冀ῆ嗒⃗薩冇㳟 ‵䛱㞪㥋┚⭆һ唅ⳋҼ㜂㢧䟿佣俽冀薩㳟䵂審捆һ唅ⳋҼ䟿㲅⭼㞪䊜〳僩䜌䟿Ҵ ⢣ҹ⪤ᾆҺ㳟䵂ᾨ薩唅ⳋぞ屑⪤ᾆⳳ姎薩㎌䢆⎫唅ⳋ㔜║ύ䮩㹖懎屑䟿ポᾅ ⳳ䱆⦯薩⁑專䈵‵ᾑ朎䟿ύ⎂㜂㞉䠁℁卥ύ䮩╪䮬ῆ䈵ҽύҾ㎑ҽ⪥ύҾ䟿ҽ懎Ҿ 䟿⏰憛薷ҽ凑㢄㎻䚚薩䔆㢄㎻㎋薩䠁┚㜷ύҾҴҽ凑Ҿҳҽ䔆Ҿ㞪㳲╭䟿ҳ㜂㞉䟿 㫽ㅰ薩ҽύҾ㞪懎䟿⁞䮬薩㜂㞉䟿开弅℘㙕℁卥㜷ポᾅῆ懎䟿⏰憛薩℘㳟⪥ύῆ懎 ㎻ポ㎋䟿嬊䴿⓮㞪㎻屽䟿ҽ⋢凑⪑䔆Ҿῆ懎Ҵ唅ⳋ⢣㳟⋃䭡㞽㢚㡻捈嫼䟿屑ⳳ姎䀋 㺼䟿㜂䱛ᾨ薩㔜║䟿㞪ύ䮩ポᾅⳳ䟿䱆⦯薩憔䮩ポᾅⳳ䟿⋢㼰ι㞪ύ䮩⋲㢄丹䫙⏰ 憛ㆢ䟿懎薩唅ⳋ㡯憭ύ㳠ⶈҽύҾ㎑ҽ⪥ύҾ⃗ⵡ幥䟿嬊ⴕ薩⁑䮬⃗ҽ䫙㞉ҾҴ ҽ䫙㞉Ҿ䛱㞪㎫⢆㞽㢚ポ㎋䟿媂▃█寙薩ҽ䫙Ҿ冀薩₳Ὶ薩⳾㊊㒂⏰憛ㆢ薩ҽ㞉Ҿ ㊊㒂ル槪ῆ␚䚣Ҵㄇ⊍㎑䡯㔠㕯ゐҽ⋢凑⪑䔆Ҿῆ尥⓫峄懎ῆ⋣汏⪢䚣薩仐棙䊜 㛀薩㎌㢄䖁䚬專䈵薷⋢凑⪑䔆ῆ懎╪嬑䈵ύ䮩┚⭆䏃㢧䟿汏䚣屑Ҵ ҽ⪥ύҾ㝝䊱㞪㜂㞉䟿⋧⎁㵈薩ύ⎂ⳳ姎䟿≴↷⡛㳟ι℘⳾厂㳟ҽ⪥ύҾ䟿杗 ℽ冇屑Ҵ㎌䢆㳟䵂㜂䱛ⴄ㔍䛱㞽㎻屽ҽㄒύⵚ䊄卥⫸Ҿ䟿ⳳ姎揀ⳋῆ⢫薩ㄙ 薥ύ薦⨣ⳋҳ䬸䁌捋ᾆ薩㔠嗒薥 薦ⴆ捾ҳⶴ㜂薩薥ᾄ薦ヨ嘔ҳ䚫歝ҳ㋉⎫薩 卮薥⡖薦杗ⶴҳ兼冾薩⋱⢫ύύ␛汓Ҵ唅ⳋ䟿㔍《㞪㢄戊悪䟿薩⋱䳄䲧㎻ ␛汓䟿䖁䚬ι⢣懎䟿丹䫙ㆢ㊃℁㊃␛槪嗒薩⨣ⴱ䟿≴↷║▌⥵㢧ᾅ㞪⪑ᾶ汏䟿薸ⴆ 捾ҳⶴ㜂㞪䊜杗ᾶ汏䟿薸ヨ嘔ҳ䚫歝ҳ㋉⎫㳟槙㆘㉮ⴱ⽭捈丹䫙ㆢ薩⓶㞪ҽ㤪㢣 唅ⳋ厂‵㜂ῆ䀋! 591
䬥Ҿ⤆䟿Ҵ杗ⶴҳ兼冾㲜㵏⏈慫╿ⴱ汓⍵ύ⪢㎥薩⁑䥠懎ⳓ⢣䟿们ύ℘㙕⢣㜷 ҽ⪥ύҾ薩ҽ⪥ύҾ⋷㚘ҽ䊜Ҿ厂ҽ㢄ҾҴ喧䏤䠁⍵⪥ύ薩喧䏤卥怦㵏廲⪥ύᾡᾈ 弮帯Ҵҽ⪥ύҾ厂ҽ䏤Ҿι㞪㢧汏屑㜲䟿⽩䛫杗ℽ薩⋤冀ι栏仐ㆢ䟿䛫幥䛫薩 ㎻屽ҽ㢧䈵丹薩䏤䈵丒ҾҴ杗ⶴҳ兼冾㡯捈嫼䟿帝䓶薩ι⢣⁑䥠懎ҽ⪥ύҾ 䟿䢚ⵡ⋢㼰⢣㜷㽬䟿丹䫙ῆ㢧汏薩ⳳ冀嫼薩⓮䛱⾳ⷀ㜷㽬䟿丹䫙ῆ⋢薩㵦ᾈ 䀝⍵薩憔ⶬ㞪㎻屽䟿ҽ䄴䊱䓣㜷䫙㞉ⷀҾҴ 䡳ⶈ㜷杗ⶴҳ兼冾卥ⷀ㜷㽬䟿㊊峓薩ᾑ䛇埐⢣ύ䮩㢥⎁⒑䟿㮳㑔䐻㋆ᾨ薩唅 ⳋ䟿ᾑ䛇⏂㞪丹䫙憞嗒㶞⒑䟿剸薩ᾈ㜲䟿㿢䕹㜫䟿㊊儤ポり薩⋱䖁ᾈ䱨薩⋱℁ᾈ 塶薩㶳䊜㳂㢚Ҵ䔆⪦ῆ尥薷唅ⳋⶂ卥ⴱ僩㜷兼ⳋῆㄇ薩ι⡛唅ⳋ㡹㸺㏺兼ⳋῆⳳ薩 䳄⎫卥ⴱҽ㢘ㄴ嬆䓣Ҿ薩Ὶⶬ㞪㢄峄汏伎毒薥ᾈ╥ύ厧㹖㹖冇孻䟿汏峄伎毒薦ῆ ㄇ薩⁑ⶬ卥䱆ύ䮩╪█䈵ҽ⪤⣂Ҿῆⳳ䟿ⴒ㝣薩䓣䱆ύⴒ㜷㎫⢆䟿㆘㉮⢚⩟ᾅҴ⣂ 㞪柱悥薩ҽ⪤⣂Ҿ㞪ↆ栬✶薩⳾㊊㒂棙‵䈵䟿⏰憛␖≊柱悥ᾈ㜲懆惄薩冇㭆㎋㳟懆 惄䟿剸㞪㝠䚚㝠㎋䟿㶞⒑薩ҽ⋢凕䟿㽬㊊峓Ҿ厂ҽ㿢䕹䟿㶞⒑㊊峓Ҿ㳟亿ⶈ䋢 㫽ㅰ╪嬑䈵兼唅ῆ⎠Ҵ 㵏恾兼ⳋ厂唅ⳋῆⳳ╪䚣ᾈ▇䟿䖁屑㮜り薩䚬㜷⋤ⴱ䟿丹儤⪕喸⢣ㄾㆢ. ポᾅⳳ榓⥚薩孻ῆ㎻ᾈ剸䡜薩㊊ῆ㎻ᾈ剸⎫薩㤋愣䛫▇㫰䈵帶䫙Ҵ㎌⫽剸ㄙ栬✶ ⋠㏆薩ᾈ⪬䈵ύ㨘㜴℺䖁孞䟿憏ㄌҴ♭ⳳ䟿ふ㭆桝ᾈ朆栬✶薩ㄙ Stephen Pepper 薥1891-1972薦朆⭆䡯⎫䛱⁞䟿 Mark Johnson薥1949-薦薩屑冀⽭⪕Ҵ㳟ύ䖁孞䟿 䖁屑⽠⋲㝤⢣⏈慌⁞䟿㣬嫺♭‵⽭䚣應薩桑䊱层ᾈᾅ乶们⒑薩⪢儤⡵⢣Ҵ㎌ ⏖⏖䚣䟿ҽ⪤⣂Ҿύ尙⓮⍵卥䔆⪦ῆ㹣һ唅Ҽ㎻䚣䟿栬✶Ҵ䔆⪦ῆᾈ專䈵唅ⳋ 㞪⪤⣂ῆⳳ薩⁑卥⽬䟿ⳳ⛊Ὶ㞪⪤⣂ῆⳳ薩▇ύ㞽㢚䟿⫸╆㜴㟵Ὶ㢄槙₷䟿ᾶ グҴ坄嗒⪤⣂䟿栬✶薩㎌䟷䕹ㄙ㎫⢆㞽㢚䟿唅ⳋ⎫㞉㾀ῆ栖䟿䔆⪦ῆ厂㜴㟵ῆ 朎薩㻩䕹ύ㨘带䯺 Ⓘ⊍ⴱ儤䖁䟿何亝Ҵ⪤⣂ῆⳳⶬ≊ҽ⣂ҾⳒ㎻槪䪵䟿薩⳾㞪 ᾨ带恳惄䟿⢎◣懆⾱柱悥䟿㝆惄薩ҽ⢎ҾҳҽᾨҾ⫽⃐姣慫薩㳟 ύ䡯⡫ 㙹ᾨ⢆䲧ύ㺼䟿㆘㉮ⴱҴㄙ⫮Ⱒ⏰ᾑ䫙寬⎫兼ⳋ䟿✶懎薩㎌扸╪嬆⎫⏈‵⫩沠䟿 恇彜薩䡯⎫唅ⳋ⍵℁薩㎌㏈䢆⎫⫽⋱⎁⢫姣䕹ҽ⢎ҾҳҽᾨҾ䟿ポりҴ 憊應 栬✶㳟何亝薩㎌㏹⎫䡳㍄䟿♭‵⢑≊Ҵ䳁冀專䈵䡳ⶈ㜷唅ⳋ䚣ҽ⪤ ⣂Ҿ䟿栬✶薩兼ⳋῆⳳ⏂䚣䫙寬ᾅҽ⪢㵈䫙Ҿ䟿栬✶Ҵ⢣⪢㵈䫙䟿ᾑ䛇ᾨ薩喧䏤 䠁䚬㵈䫙㎻⏰憛薩喧䏤Ὶ䚬㵈䫙㎻㍲㐬Ҵ⢣㵈䫙㽬┕䟿剳㍲㘼㐬ᾨ薩喧䏤㸄⋠Ⓟ 挍Ⓟ挄䟿䊜⃐㢄ῆ抄薩憔㞪⦯ⵢ棗冇㶳㇁䟿⪝Ҵ⪝ᾨ䟿ↆ汏㸍㢄ҽↆㆢҾ薩ҽↆ ㆢҾ╥嫼䮈␛₳グ薩兼ⳋⶬ㡾ҽ攩ῆ䊜█ῆ㮳Ҿ薩ҽↆㆢҾ⓮㡾䱆⎶娦ҽ㾹⒑Ҿ 592 㾀!!啪!!ⳳ!!⦬
⢣㛯汏䟿懆⒑䛱ᾨ薩憔㞪䮩⋢㛽䟿ҽ❂Ҿῆ♭ⳳҴ薥家 4薦唅ⳋ䟿ҽ⪤⣂Ҿῆⳳ╈ⶈ 憔䮩授⒑ᾶ汏䟿䡯㔠ㆢ薩唅ⳋゲ䉃ᾶグ薷懎汏嫼㶞⒑䟿丹䫙ᾶ汏ῆ棝帇⍵䕹Ҵ憔 䮩㶞⒑䟿丹䫙ᾶ汏ύ㜴棝ᾈ㜲䟿⏰䚚⍵㜫䟿ポり薩⢣⏰憛ᾨ薩⳾℘㙕㥋㨘ᾈ╪嬆 䟿巜ㆢ䟿恳ㄾⷐ朆薩恳ㄾ䟿⋤䱪䡳惄䡳薩‟䡳姈⒑Ҵⶬ≊ҽ⣂ҾⳒ㎻㊊㒂䟿柱 掙䟿懆惄㮜り薷ᾨㄾῆ恳⾱柱悥ᾈ㜲ㄙ【㞂廲薩⃗㾹⢎䟿惄薩悥棝╿Ⓕ⥚ᾈ 㜲懙姈⎫ⶈ䱆棝䟿僩薩㣬嫺䡳╈冇䡳㎋Ҵ唅ⳋ㎻䚣柱⣂ҳ䘫ᾨҳ恅恳ҳ㳳⨚屳栬 ✶薩䠁㞪㳟儤Ҵ ⶈ䋢兼唅薩㎌╪䢆⍵ҽ⪢㵈䫙Ҿ㮜り厂ҽ⪤⣂Ҿ㮜り䟿⽩⎠薩ҽ䓣厂䫙㞉 ⷀҾ厂ҽ懅Έύ㶞Ҿ䟿⽩⎠薩⚪䢚ㄾ㮜り厂䏤⒑㮜り䟿⽩⎠Ҵ唅ⳋ⢣ҹ⪤ᾆҺ䵂ⶈ 兼ⳋ䟿孞捆薩╪⁞姣㥋䮩仐ⶈ㊊峓䟿䥠峓槙⤆薩憔䮩槙⤆䟿䥠峓ᾶグ⢣╿䮩ᾑ朎 䟿䥠峓【㢄ύ⋬憕冇㟩懈䟿䢚䖁带䯺⋱朎薩ⳳ冀╥㢄憊應ᾶ汏䟿惄⒑薩㏈╪⫌ 慌憔䮩㽬䟿≴↷棝薩冇憔㮞䟿惄⒑憕⾳嫼憊應亏⒑㎑授⒑㊚ㆢ厂㟵ㆢ䟿⃗䚣薩 ᾡ⡙㳳⎫ύ䮩㢥⎁⒑䟿怦ㄾ䐻㋆㏈╪汏ㄒҴ憔䮩仐ⶈ㊊峓䟿䥠峓槙⤆ⴴ㞎憛㎋ 㽬㊊峓厂ᾑ朎≴↷䟿姘䯼薩㜂⒑⢣ᾶ汏㊊峓䟿⋢惄㳲䮆ᾨ・・娦惄⒑㔄 Ҵ⡛䈵 仐ⶈ㊊峓䟿≴↷㎻⢣ῆ⢫憕⾳㊊◮嗒㞽朎䟿慻⒑ҳ䯵朎䟿㾹㸇⒑╅ᾶ汏䟿㢥⎁䴻 ⒑Ҵ₯栣嗒仐ⶈ㊊峓䟿䥠峓槙⤆冇℁䟿薩⇱䎹㡾㢄孞㭆仐ⶈ㊊峓䟿䥠峓槙⤆彚嗒⍵ 䕹薩憔䮩孞㭆⫽㤗⁈榋宨ふ㭆䟿⏈㕋薩⳾⓮㢄⽠⪦屑䟿㊊儤薩㎌╪䮬ῆ䈵ҽ惄⒑ 仐ⶈ㊊峓Ҿ䟿䥠峓槙⤆Ҵ ҹ⪤ᾆҺ䵂㎻槪䪵䟿兼唅ῆ⎠╈㞛ҽ仐ⶈ㊊峓Ҿ厂ҽ惄⒑仐ⶈ㊊峓Ҿῆ槙䟿䥠 峓槙⤆薩憔ↆ槙⤆⋲㢄彣ⳳ㺹ҳ彣㜂⒑䟿孞捆㛃䔂Ҵⶬ⊍ⴱ汏乶冇孻薩㎌ᾈ⬣厄 㡻▇㉀唅ⳋ䟿㞉㢦䔆⪦ῆҳ㜴㟵䈵℆薩⡛䈵㎌⢣⁑怦ᾅ䢆⎫䡳₷䟿丹䫙⌈〡 槪䕹⍵℁Ҵ䔆⪦ῆ㏴⎟䔆柸㞉⚪ㄾ♭ⳳᾈ懵檓␖薩⋱䱆弮灙㳞喸⢣槙₷唅ⳋ䟿⪤⣂ ♭ⳳῆ⥵䪉ᾅ薩憔㞪ふ䱆⢣㛯汏屑䟿ҳ开Έㄾ䏤Ⓕ⎠䟿ҳ㳲䮆䟿ҳ㶞⒑䟿屑慫ᾅ䟿 ύ䮩㆘㉮Ҵ▇㮞䟿㉀ポ╃嬆㜷㜴㟵һ㣬嫺⣂Ҽ㳟⪤⣂♭ⳳ䟿⁞姣⃗ᾅ薩㜴㟵ⶈ ҽㄾⳳҾ⪕㎻㏴⎟Ҵ薥家 5薦㟕慌屑ᾨ嫺㜂⒑‟㺼╭䟿ⶃ嗒ᾨ薩㜴㟵侸㡾娦安屑薩 ⁑⾳娦嬑䈵䭌ⳳ丹䫙䟿⋃姇冀Ҵ䊱冇薩ⶬ㎋䌚㢚䟿㜴㟵㆘㉮屑薩⁑㡻杗ㄾ䟿㵆ⵢ 㞪⫽⃐ㄙ䛱㞽㫰䈵㺼姇䟿ᾶ㺼㆘䃩薩ᾶ嫼㞪㒂䔆ⳳ厂⃖ⳳᾨ䟿㢧ㄾ乶们ᾨ廫⍵Ҵ䳁 冀專䈵⢣╈㊊峓♭ⳳ厂ᾶグ▦㚘ㄾ䏤䟿汏䚣屑ῆ䱆⦯ᾅ薩⁑䟿䱆⦯厂䔆⪦ῆ䡳▇薩
4. 憔Ὶ㞪㜴㟵⃐⾳峊寐兼ⳋ䈵ⴃ帜⫯䟿䖁䚬薩һ㣬嫺⣂Θ⋣⇊Ҽ尥薷ҽ兼ⳋⶃ㉗ῆᾈ䚣冮薞Ҿ ‡㞪㳟㊊Ҵ┾嬆㜴㟵嗒薩焋㮳㹣捆薩һ㣬嫺⣂㹣捆Ҽ薥⒒‧薷ᾨ啪㡳ⶻ薩2001薦薩楼 144Ҵ 5. ▇⏈ゐ薩楼 202-215Ҵ㳟㡳䟿ⵦ⃗則㟪╪尥⓮㞪捘ⶈҽㄾⳳҾ冇䟷薩ᾈ≀ҹ巜㛳Һ䵂䈵䊱Ҵ 唅ⳋ厂‵㜂ῆ䀋! 593
Ὶ厂唅ⳋ䡳◷㍄Ҵ ⵡᾅ薩ύ䮩䃖⋠㊊峓䡯㕜喧䏤㢧幥䟿♭ⳳᾈ䴜⢣㣬㜴嫺㜴薩扸㢄䡳䛱䟿△ゐ ␖Ҵ泏䲖䟿△ゐ␖㞪慲‵䟿薩Ὶ㞪⓬栥䟿薩⡛䈵憔䮩䡯㔠䟿ύ汏ㆢ⿹Έ䊜╪懺⋈ 䟿㡾⾱℁ᾑ䛇㊊儤䟿ガ⒑Ҵ灌㦷䎹薥Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, 1770-1831薦⢣ һ♭ⳳ╭岖䂏摿Ҽᾨ㏴⎟兼ⳋ懎薷ҽ们ύ⢣憔婜㞪ⴇ⋣䊜嬊ⴕ䟿薩㞪卥⢣ῆ㢄薩⡛ 㳟姣䕹⢣ҿ䊜Ӏ䟿㜴り婜Ҵ憔䮩ҿ䊜Ӏᾡᾈ㞪‵憕⾳㎻尥䟿䊜㎑䊜䏤薩冇ι㞪娦 專⃗懛桝ύ⎂嬻ㅰҳύ⎂ⶈ巜ʞʞῚⶬ㞪✩亏䟿ҳ卥怦▇ύ䟿ҳ䊜嬊ⴕ䟿ҳ㐸巜䟿 们ύҴ⡛㳟憔ҿ䊜Ӏ▇㞽Ὶ㞪刪ⴕ䟿薸憔ⶬ㞪㎌㎻╦⇕䟿㢧幥ҴҾ薥家 6薦灌㦷䎹 ⶈ㣬㜴♭ⳳ㞪㢄█䟿ᾈ╆⛿薩⁑ⶈ⊍ⴱ♭ⳳ䖁孞ῆ⇊⽩㡯 ‵官䛫Ҵ䊱冇薩ⶬ兼ⳋ ♭ⳳ冇孻薩灌㦷䎹䟿寐⁆ᾈ剸尥㸍㢄㺙嬆Ҵ㎌⫽ⶂ⁑寐兼ⳋҳ⓫〡♭ⳳҳ╭幎屹 唉埐㵏恾冇嬻薩ᾈ桞䢆⍵⁑╈ύ䮩䊜ᾨ⁆⋢ⴴ䟿䡯㔠㊊峓ῆ䱆⦯㞪䡳䛱㾀㫕䟿薩灌 㦷䎹䟿䱆⦯⭆亽ύ卯Ҵ薥家 7薦 㚹⢣ҽ仐ⶈ㊊峓Ҿ厂ҽ惄⒑仐ⶈ㊊峓Ҿ䟿䥠峓槙⤆【ᾆ䢆兼唅杗ℽ薩⋤冀䟿 䛫▇ᾈ桞䢆⍵Ҵ䛱唅ⳋ尥兼ⳋҽ㽬䈵㦴薩乿䈵乻Ҿ㞽薩⋱㊊ᾈ㞪㒂⋱‵㺶⢣㽬 䟿䓿㠒㊊峓ᾨ薩㔠慌㜷ύ䮩䊜⋢ⴴ䟿ҽύҾῆ䐻㋆❉薼冇⁑㏴寐兼ⳋҽ䏤䈵 丒Ҿҳҽ㢄䯈䈵ᾈ弮Ҿ薩ᾈ㞪㒂⋱♭ⳳ㐸巜䟿⏭娽 ㄾ厂䏤薩⡛㳟薩✥⪬ ふ㭆 㜂⒑ᾑ䛇䟿␚剸❉薼㎌⫽ⶂһ唅ⳋʦ⪤ᾆҼ䵂䟿䚣尙☇灌㦷䎹һ♭ⳳ╭岖䂏摿Ҽ 䟿㏴⎟⃗ύⶈ䋢薩柟 ㋆〡ᾅ䟿╆⛿厂□㢄⽩⎠⪑薩⋢㼰╪尥㞪䡳▇䟿薩⡛䈵⳾ ⷧ㜷▇ύ䮩䥠峓槙⤆薩㎻㢄䡳▇䟿杗㍲Ҵ 䡳ⶈ㜷兼ⳋ䟿ҽ䏤䈵丒薩㢄䯈䈵ᾈ弮薩䄴䊱䓣厂䫙㞉ⷀҾ薩唅ⳋᾶグ䟿▃ 䖁䟿䏤㎌杗ℽι㞪ҽ㍄⒑孞䏤ҾҴҽ㍄⒑Ҿ冀薩厂⪢⒑䡳㍄薩ᾡ┾厂崅⒑ῆ㺼薸 ҽ孞䏤Ҿ冀薩厂䏤䡳孞薩夈▃䊜朎Ҵ唅ⳋ♭ⳳ䟿⽠⪦屑桑䊱榋宨 ҽ㢘ㄴ嬆䓣Ҿ㳟 惄⒑㊊峓䟿㳲䮆薩㎋䌚䟿唅ⳋ㆘㉮⓶ᾈ剸仐ⶈ㊊峓屑䟿㧁㤱柋ⴕῆ薩⳾㵆ⵢ㞪 䮩㶞⒑䟿懎屑䱆⦯薩懎ᾈ≀⢣ㄾ烆薩Ὶ⢣ⷉⶺ薩⳾㞪⢣开弅ㄾ䏤ῆ⎠䟿⋣汏ᾅ
6/ 灌㦷䎹薥Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel薦嗒薩帻瀚ҳ䔆⪥㋱峪薩һ♭ⳳ╭岖䂏摿Ҽ薥⒒‧薷⛁ ⓫㡳檣薩1983薦薩楼 131Ҵ 7. 屆⌈䢆ᾆ⎒憔㴰寬薷ҽ䛱⾇卓‵尥薷仐ⶈҳᾅ⾘㞪ύ薩㎑冀䛱慌⁞䟿‵尥薷ᾅ⾘㞪㡻汓䟿㢧幥薩 ⏂戞婜Ὶ㞪㔍柟 ύ⎂嬊ⴕҴ㡻汓䟿㢧幥㞪㡻㐸巜䟿薩㡻䊜嬊ⴕ䟿薸⢣憔婜‵ⴇ⋣㸍㢄⁶⃐嬊 ⴕҴ憔寬ι▇㮞㞪ύ䮩□ⴕ薩ᾈ應╥㞪⢣刪ⴕ䟿㜴りᾆ尥⍵℁Ҵ▇㮞薩䛱㎌尥薷ᾅ⾘㞪ύ薩憔 ⶈ㜷ύ厂⪕䟿杗ℽ薩ⶈ㜷⪕薩ⶈ㜷㴅䛫䟿㢧怦ι㵦䊜㎻尥Ҵ憔䮩刪ⴕ㜴り䟿尥㹐薩⡛㳟厂ҿ䊜Ӏ 㵏恾廲℁ᾡ㸍㢄㡯巋ⵇ䟿⋢ⴴҴҾ㳟㴰㜂Ⳓ⍵卥һ♭ⳳ╭岖䂏摿Ҽ薩楼 131Ҵ憔㴰寬㞪佅㔠嗒ゐ 㜂㏴⎟兼ⳋ䟿寬冇℁Ҵ灌㦷䎹ῆ憝ҽ㣬㜴Ҿㅀ╈䟿ㄾ䖁㋞ㆢ薩⁑㳟埐㡾ⶂ兼ⳋ厂⾇卓‵㎑ҽ慌 ⁞‵Ҿ㵏恾薩╪䴒㞪桞ㄒ䟿宓摿Ҵ 594 㾀!!啪!!ⳳ!!⦬
ⷐ䕹⍵℁䟿Ҵ唅ⳋ憔䮩㍄⒑♭ⳳ⋲㢄棙㵏ⶆ⾳䟿㊊儤薩⳾ι㞪憊應ύ䮩ᾶ汏䟿㏴ ⎟薩‡⓮ⶈ㽬㊊峓䟿㏴⎟薩冇ふ䱆廲℁䟿尺㛯ㄾ䏤杗ℽ䟿ύ䮩ᾶ汏Ҵ䶜✩䟿尥薩 唅ⳋポ㶞ᾶ汏║⁞㊊峓ᾶ汏Ҵ唅ⳋ䟿ポ㶞ᾶ汏槪䪵⍵ύ䮩懅⒑㎑懅㶞䟿怦汏嬻薩 憔㮞䟿ҽ怦汏Ҿゲ尺ύ䮩ㄾ㶞ᾈ㜲怈⍵薩㶞厂⪤懅ҳㄾ厂⪤懅䟿怦汏⢑りҴ⫽ㄙポ ᾅⳳ䟿孍〡嗒䢷薩⁑䟿ポ㶞ᾶ汏╪尥㞪ふ䱆⢣㶞⒑䟿ᾶ汏ᾅ棝薩㢄㶞⒑䟿ᾶ汏㏈㢄 ㍄⒑䟿ⳓ⢣㮜りҴ 憊應ύ䮩㜫ᾶ汏䟿ふ㭆薩唅ⳋふ䱆廲╪⋲汏⢫ҽ㍄⒑Ҿῆᾶ汏薩㳟ᾶ汏₯栣 ҽ孞䏤Ҿ冇℁薩唅ⳋⶈҽ䏤Ҿ䟿嗒䢷䚕汓Ҵ䡳ⶈ㜷㋉⎫䳄‵ҽ厂䏤ⴖ惄Ҿ薩ᾶ汏╒ ⎱㜷䏤薸╅兼ⳋҽ䏤䈵丒Ҿ薩䏤㼃⪬㜷ᾶ汏薸唅ⳋ⓶开弅⋤戅薩开弅⋤戅䟿⏈ 㕋ι㞪䏤ᾈ╪ⶈ巜䟿㜴り⍵䕹Ҵ唅ⳋ屑ᾶ汏厂䏤䟿⭆䀋杗ℽ㞽薩ゲ尺ҽ䫙懂冇 ᾈ䡩嬑Ҿ䟿◸槇薩棙姣巜り䟿㊚㍄冇憕ι㞪ㄾ䏤㡻┚⎘䟿杗ℽҴ䏤ᾈ㞪㟵ㆢᾶ汏 䟿ⶈ巜薩Ὶᾈ㞪⫽⿶䟿ᾶ汏ῆ敜ᾨ䟿◃䕹䏤Ҵ唅ⳋ䢆⍵⢣䏤ῆ㢧䀋ᾅ薩⓮ᾈ㜲㢄㜫 䟿㊊儤ポり薥䖁薦ῆ⏰⒑薩㜫䖁㝠⍵薩憞伺ᾈ㜲Ҵҽ䏤Ҿ厂⋱尥㞪⋲㢄㶳㇁㢧幥䟿 ҽↆ汏Ҿ薩ᾈ⫽尥㞪埐㜷崅⒑ῆ㺼䟿ҽ ⁱҾῆ⇂䮬薩ҽↆ汏Ҿ㳟㫽ㅰ⢣唅ⳋ㆘㉮ ᾨᾈ⫸䖁孞薩䤨孞䏤䟿㺼ㆢ幥薩ᾡ┾厂⋱㺼ㆢ薩㳟ῆ屽ҽ孞䏤ҾҴҽ孞䏤Ҿ厂 ҽ㍄⒑Ҿ㞪ύ汏䟿⋤棝薩䛱ᾶ汏┾厂⪢⒑ῆ㺼ㄇ薩⳾㏈╪▇㞽┾厂棙ⶈ巜䟿䏤ῆ㢧 ℁棝䡩Ҵ㎻厂⋱尥唅ⳋ㆘㉮㞪㊊峓♭ⳳ薩ᾈ⫽尥⳾㞪䓿⒑䟿䏤ῆ♭ⳳ薩Ὶⶬ㞪䏤 ⒑♭ⳳҴ唅ⳋ䏤⒑♭ⳳ嬻ㄾ䏤薩ㄾ䏤⋤冀㞪⋬ⷧ䟿薩⋤冀㞪㢄㯚䟿㛯汏䟿⋤具Ҵ 㡯⋲汏䟿尥薩憔䮩㶞⒑䟿怦汏憊應ύ䮩ᾈ㜲㿢䕹䟿尙孻ῆ⎁䴻⃗䚣薩㎌╪䮬 䈵ҽ懎孻Ҿ䟿ҽⓩ孻Ҿ薩⢣丹䫙厂尙孻䟿⎁⒑埐薩ύ䮩䵄⥵㜷ポ㶞ᾶ汏䟿㜫䟿㊊儤 ポりᾈ㜲㿢䕹Ҵ憔䮩⏰⒑䟿剸Ὶ嬆㜷唅ⳋⶈ㏻坘䟿捈嬑薩⢣ύ䮩ⴇ儉䟿㏻坘姇䈵 ᾨ薩⒛‵䟿⋣怦扸夈⋠ҽⴓ䥠㳝冇䫙㲭姇Ҿ䟿㾹⒑㲜Ҵポ汏㢧怦㕋№ ύ䮩丹ㄩ 䟿尺㛯⋣怦╿㊚ⴓ␚剸䟿䡯嬵ῆҽ䥠Ҿ薩䚣㣗伨㞉⋃䚚✗䚣䟿尙孻⓮㞪汏䥠Ҵ汏䥠 䟿䢚㳞⋢㼰ι㞪ポ汏㢧怦⓮㢄开Έ㊚ⴓῆ䥠ᾅ䟿众▃ㆢῆ䥠薩⳾伎䚬╿㊚ⴓ冇ᾈ╒ 柋㜷⁶ύ㊚ⴓ䟿憕懎薩ҽ䫙Ҿ䟿棝帇⁆⋠ⵡ栖䟿㏻坘ῆ懆⃗Ҵύ⫸䟿⽠⒛ῆ㏻ 坘㞪䮩⏰憛薩⁑ⴇ㎋ ⋲汏䟿ポ㶞ᾶ汏ῆⵡ律薩Ὶⴇ㛯䟿⅘⋣ 䏤ῆ㢧䡳薩㎻屽 ҽ⪤▃⪤ҾҴ⢣㏻坘䟿ⵡ律ᾨ薩ύ䮩ポ㶞ᾶ汏惄⒑⎫䏤.㎌▃㭆䟿ⵡ律㮜りⶬ㳟 ⷐ朆Ҵ 䛱唅ⳋㄙ兼ⳋ䟿㊊峓♭ⳳ廫⍵薩⢣ᾆ㜂ᾨ薩㎌ⶂ䢆⎫⁑仡怦汏ҳᾑ䛇ҳ尙 孻ҳ㏻坘薩扸⾱℁㜫䟿▌〡Ҵ㳟㞽䟿唅ⳋ⫸ᾈ㞪㏩䂏㜂⒑ᾑ䛇ᾨ㑁柟⪢栅栅♜䟿 孍叭薩冇㞪㏩䂏ᾈ㜲㜫⒑ᾑ䛇ҳ䖁⒑ᾑ䛇䟿ふ㭆冀Ҵ憔㮞䟿唅ⳋ槪䊱⽭廫⍵ҽ懎 唅ⳋ厂‵㜂ῆ䀋! 595
ⴱҾ厂ҽ兼ⳋҾ䟿坤䷧薩歳歳䊱⢫廫憭㜂⒑ᾑ䛇㊊儤ふ㭆䟿榓⥚薩㎌⽭⎫ 寭捈 㜫愣峓唅ⳋ怦⎁䟿栉㴰 Ҵ !
έȃΡМޟधࠕܖᜌԙȉ
䛱㎌孞朆兼唅憞汏䟿㮙事薩兼㳳兼ҳ唅㳳唅ㄇ薩唅ⳋ㆘㉮䟿捈㜫ⴕⶬ娦僩 㚹⢣㝠䡅慦⎂䟿峫䮆姣ᾅ℁ Ҵ唅兼ⶈ䋢薩唅ⳋ䟿ポ巜ᾡᾈ桞榓㡾薩⫽⃐⫽⋱ ⎁䟿䯼槪⋱䏴幥薩⭏ⵡᾈ㞎Ҵ䳁冀⢣ᾈ▇䟿⦯▃婜薩㡹䚣ҽ⊍曻⋢䟿唅ⳋҾⴕ ῆ薩憔ↆ㮔䷟㢄⪢䟿⫸埐薩⡛䈵曲㢚℁薩唅ⳋ䟿ポ巜侸㞪☇懎ⴱ介▃⢣ύ廲薩 䕹⢣憞介䟿介㭆崅 薩兼唅劦揟薸䡳╈䟿薩唅ⳋ☇ᾨ⢆㆘㉮╭䟿⪢劃ῆ⊍ⴱ介▃ 廲℁薩憔䮩凪⭶╪憛㎋㎋尥ㆠ懸其惄䟿㎭␂㛃㤗薩ゲ⒑峻冀䟿⓫巜Ҵ憔ↆ㮔䷟ Ὶ㢄ᾈ⎤ῆ埐薩⡛䈵⳾䏸㼄 䳁冀ㆠ㲭懺⋈䟿∮们ⳳ㺹⎁槙䟿䙗嗖Ҵ㢧㜂䟿捈灙⢣ ♭ⳳ薩冇ᾈ⢣㆘㉮╭䟿厃弞薩⋱䡩䟿ᾈ⢣捈㭆㳲╭ᾅ䟷䚚䟿 薩冇⢣䃿㾀唅ⳋ㢧怦 䟿䖁屑⛊槇Ҵ㝝䊱捈灙⢣䖁屑ῆ孞捆薩【ᾆ䳁冀㉮ㄙ╡ύ䮩⪢䦯⪢䱆䟿孍〡嗒䢷Ҵ 䳁冀㝝䊱專䈵唅ⳋ䟿㦳ㄾ儤ふ䱆⢣⥵㢧ⳓ㢄屑ᾅ䟿㜂⒑⏰⒑屑薩⁑杗ㄾ䟿㞪㶞⒑ᾶ 汏䟿ⳓ⢣䐻㋆薩冇㳟䐻㋆ι㞪喸⢣‵㜂ᾑ䛇⥵䪉ῆᾅ䟿尙孻ҳ㶞⒑厂㏻坘Ҵ㝝䊱唅 ⳋ曲㢚仡‵䟿⓫巜㞪╈‵㜂䟿薩戞瀷薩⫽嫼ㄴ【⢫仡唅ⳋ捈㜫ⴕ薩㎌ᾈ⬣懳㙂 ㄙҽ‵㜂䟿Ҿ薩‡⓮ҽ‵㜂丹䫙Ҿύ寙ᾨ䟿ҽ‵㜂Ҿύ寙⋠㏆㔝安Ҵ䳁冀䟿⎟䀑ύ 孻嚸ῆ薩唅ⳋ㞪ҽ‵㜂丹䫙Ҿ䟿唅ⳋҴ 䳁冀憔䮩懳㙂嫼⌍ύ‖樣栥薩欑⋃薩唅ⳋ₷Έύ▌ᾈҽ‵㜂Ҿ䟿ポ巜嬆曲薩 憔䮩棙‵㜂㎑╈‵㜂䟿ポ巜㽰懛㺼曲薩㡻㝤ⶈ唅ⳋᾆ寐屑䟿咻ⳋ⓮尥薷唅ⳋҽ嚸㜷 ⪤冇ᾈ䥠‵Ҿ薩⢣⪤‵䟿杗ℽ恳ᾅ薩唅ⳋ娦㙵⢣ҽ⪤Ҿ䟿ύ戅薩冇ᾆ寐屑䟿咻ⳋ⏂ 娦專䈵㙵⢣ҽ‵Ҿ䟿ύ戅Ҵ咻ҳ唅䡳┶ᾈ懛薩⋤‵ⶈ⪤‵杗ℽ▇㊚厃弞薩咻ⳋⶈ唅 ⳋ䟿寐尙薩╅咻ⳋ╪剸栬▦䟿ҽ‵⊥ ⪤Ҿ䟿䱆⦯薩₷Έ扸╪⢣⁑╿卥䟿嗒⃗ ᾨ㏹⎫䡳◷㍄䟿㜂䓶峄㙕Ҵ咻ⳋ㞪㎫⢆介㣚⏈⪐ⳳ峓㡻巋ⵇ䟿㆘㉮ⴱ薩㎌桞㍲ 䜌⁑䟿⎟㛔䟿幂㦷Ҵ咻ⳋ䟿屑灙ᾆ㜂⌈屑薩㳟埐≀ⶬ唅ⳋ兾捊薩㎌╥嫼䢆⎫⋱㡳 ᾨ⪤‵䡳ⶈ䟿尙寙薩憕⾳唅ⳋ㞪ⶂҽ‵Ҿ厂⅒⇸凪⢣ύ廲安屑薩冇ҽ⪤Ҿ⏂厂 ҽ䢚Ҿҳҽ㢧䀋Ҿ▇屑薩唅ⳋ㎻⠩・䟿⡵㞪ҽ䛳㜷‵冇ℏ㜷⪤Ҿ䟿‵㦷薩咻ⳋ䟿㏴ ⎟㞪╪⢣һ唅ⳋҼ㜂㢧婜㏹⎫℘㙕䟿Ҵ✩ⶬ㜂Ⳓ冇屑薩懳㙂ҽ‵㜂Ҿύ寙₷Έᾈ 䴒凫㞉Ҵ ⋱㲜薩䕹⁞ᾨ㜂䚣䟿ҽ‵㜂Ҿ㎑ҽ‵㜂ᾶ儤Ҿ㞪ↆⴴ㞎ゐ䟷㽲㽁䟿尙ピ薩䚬 596 㾀!!啪!!ⳳ!!⦬
㜷ҽ‵㜂ᾶ儤Ҿύ寙㢄℁卥ᾨ⢆∮们䟿⡛些薩Ὶ㢄℁卥 humanism 峪尙㎻⾱℁䟿㜫 尥薩⳾⢣䛱⁞ⳳ姎屑慫䟿尙⧾ᾨ薩╪剸䚬‵㙂ύ䚣薩㡯╪剸䟿㞪ᾈ卥嬵䟿㽲 䚣Ҵ薥家 8薦ᾈ▇㜂⒑乶们朎䟿㽲䚣⽭㞎ⶉ卯尙儤㳢⍵薩␛ᾅ humanism ύ寙⢣䛱⁞嫺 㜴䪹㡾䟿尙⧾ᾨ薩Ὶ㞪㢄█䟿㳢彪╝⍵薩㳲╭ύ憭ⷐ⓮⾱憭㜫儤Ҵ桑尥嫺㜴䟿 humanism 扸㢄ゲ尺‵䟿丹䫙⃗䚣坄ゲ⒑‵䟿≴↷䟿∹▌薩⫽⃐ゲ⒑薩ゲ⒑ῆ ℘㙕⃐⢣薼⢣ᾅ⾘薼⢣∮们薼⢣ᾶ汏薼⢣✕挍䟿栉井㊊峓薼孻‵‵㴅薩⡛㳟薩⳾䟿 㳢儤⪕⎫㇋㆐扸ᾈ嬆ㄒ㏹ㄒ⎫⋬▇䟿㦳ㄾ嫼儤Ҵ懳㙂ύↆ‚䃿㾀䟿尙ピ┶䃿㾀ύ ↆ媂桗䟿♭ⳳ╭ῆ㧃℆薩憔㮞䟿懳㙂₷Έᾈ⪛⬠䛱Ҵ Humanism 㳢儤憔瀷⪕薩䳁冀㎻⁈懳㙂䚣ҽ‵㜂Ҿύ寙⃗䈵唅ⳋ厂⊍ⴱ 䟿凪俦榀薩ι⡛䚣‵㜂ᾶ儤䛇ⴕ⊍ⴱ≴↷汏乶薩憔㞪⾳嬆䟿ύ䮩㛓慫Ҵ薥家 9薦⾳ 嬆ᾈύⴕ⁞姣䛱薩䳁冀ⶂ㒂⍵薷憔䮩⋬▇屑慫㢄⋱▃䖁ㆢ薩䃿㾀⋱朎䟿⎁栖 ㄇ薩憔䮩⋬▇屑慫╪ポ㎋安屑䟿⋬峓ῆ廲灙Ҵ⫽㤗㎌剸⢣㳟尙孻䟿⋬峓⥵䪉 ᾅ薩㏹⎫唅ⳋ厂⊍ⴱ䟿㦳ㄾ儤ῆ‵㜂ᾶ儤╪䡳䟷㞉薩戞瀷薩⋤冀ῆ朎䟿⋬憕ㆢ ⶬᾈ槪ㄒㆥ䛫薩冇唅ⳋ⊍曻尥卥䊱㡾槪䪵⍵⋱▃䖁ㆢҴ憞⾱⢫薩唅ⳋ☇⊍ⴱ䟿⥵㢧 ㆢ㦷Ὶ㢄╪剸懏⎫䡳䃿㾀Ҵ 䛱⁞ⳳ冀屑⊍ⴱ䟿‵㜂ᾶ儤㞽薩䳁冀專䈵卮ⶌ㢄ᾄ儤╪尥Ҵ欑⋃薩䲧ύ䮩⊍ⴱ ‵㜂ᾶ儤╪䮬⃗ҽ䬩㭽↦䖁䟿‵㜂ᾶ儤Ҿ薩憔㮞䟿‵㜂ᾶ儤㞪䚬䪹㡾介㭆棝䟿䬩㭽 厂‵償杗ℽ棝䟿↦亿㎋Ҵ䲧 䮩‵㜂ᾶ儤╪䮬⃗ҽ懎ㄲ㊊峓䟿‵㜂ᾶ儤Ҿ薩㳟䮩 ‵㜂ᾶ儤ゲ尺‵䟿ᾶ汏㊊峓ᾨ薩卥䊱㢄ύ䮩懎ㄲ㹐⏂⃗䈵℘㙕薩柳䔆㎻屽䟿ҽㄾ⓮ 䖁Ҿ㎑䮆㢬㎻屽䟿ҽㆢ⓮䖁Ҿ㞪Ὶ薩ᾑ朎䭤《⡵䊱䚬ᾑ朎䟿杗ℽ㎻亿㎋薩‵㜂䭤 《䟿≴↷棝▌⓶㞪䚬ᾶ汏幡 薩憔㮞䟿ᾶ汏㊊峓ㄒ‵䟿姇䈵㎻╅䟿榓⥚扸䆫䂦 ≴↷㊚薩憔䮩⨙憭‵䟿ⳓ⢣▌〡䟿≴↷ῆ汏乶⡛冇╪䮬⃗‵㜂ᾶ儤Ҵ䲧ᾄ䮩╪䮬⃗ ҽ汏䚣⤆䟿‵㜂ᾶ儤Ҿ薩憔䮩槙⤆䟿‵㜂ᾶ儤槙₷灌㦷䎹㎻尥䟿仐ⶈ丹䫙薩⳾榋宨 ᾶ嬻丹䫙厂ⴝ嬻丹䫙䟿䟷ⷐҴ憔ᾄ䮩‵㜂ᾶ儤╪嬑⃗ヷ㳟䥖䡹䟿ᾄ亿◸槇薩Ὶ╪ 嬑䈵ύ带ῆ䟿◸槇ῆᾄ䮩㲜Ҵ ⵡᾅ薩䛱⁞㜫⊍ⴱⳳ冀⢣ⴕ尺⊍ⴱ䟿‵㜂ᾶ儤
8. 䳁冀㡹┾␛ύ㲜㢄杗‵㜂ᾶ儤䟿㡾峫薩⪢㡾㢄⫽ᾆ䟿尥㞉薷“China is being featured in the confer- ence insofar as it provides a specific space in which an array of humanistic provocations and practices— from Greco humanism to liberal humanism, from Renaissance humanism to Neo-Confucian humanism, from various Marxist/Maoist engagements with humanism to Irving Babbitt’s brand of humanism, from Lu Xun and his brother’s call for “human literature” in the 20’s to Wang Xiaoming and Chen Sihe’s call for restoration of “humanistic spirit” in the 90’s—are brought into play.” 9. ⚋▖㵀⋃䚚䟿嗒⃗㡻ⴴ㞎䢆⎫憔㮞䟿㮔䡩薩⋱嗒⃗⫽һ‵㜂丹䫙ῆ捈ふҼҳһᾨ⢆‵㜂丹䫙ῆ䟷 ⷐҼҳһᾨ啪‵㜂厂䛱⁅ᾑ䛇Ҽ薩憔‖㡳䠁⌛ҽ‵㜂Ҿῆ█Ҵ 唅ⳋ厂‵㜂ῆ䀋! 597
丹䫙㞽薩⿹Έ扸ゲ尺⊍ⴱ䟿‵㜂ᾡ㸍㢄☇开弅䛇架仐薩╃㡾憕▌㜷ⴝ嬻丹䫙䟿⢆ ⴱ䪹㡾薩⁑䖁孞䟿‵㜂ᾶ儤∮们槪䊱ᾈ㞪ⳓ⢣ᾶ儤り䟿㸔䏴槙⤆Ҵ㜫⊍ⴱⳳ冀㎻ ᾶグ䟿‵㜂ᾶ儤薩⪢汏╪䟷䕹⏰憛䟿㦴䀋薩ᾡ⢣‵䟿䚚㺶ᾑ䛇ᾨ㏹⎫ᾨ⁆䏤薥⫽ 寤㡳䬩㭽薦≴↷䟿㆘㉮汏乶Ҵ憔䮩‵㜂ᾶ儤薩㸔䏴ҳⓜ岧䳄‵ύⴕᾈ䈵䊱Ҵ ⊍ⴱ⾳娦嬑䈵‵㜂ᾶ儤薩冇ҽ‵㜂ᾶ儤Ҿ⓶㞪㢄㳢儤䟿Ҵ䳁冀專䈵㎌⫽剸 ⁏享㆘亝ᾅ慫憔‖何亝薩ᾡⵤ嬑⋱・䟿尙儤╭薩嫼㏹⎫孞㷵⛊槇䟿曻ㄌᾈ䊜╪ 剸Ҵ㎌ᾈ⬣䡼㆘ҽ㜂Ҿ厂ҽ‵㜂Ҿ䟿尙儤Ҵҽ㜂Ҿ⢣∮们䚣尙ᾨ薩憕⾳㒂䈵㢄㜂 ヤῆ◃䕹薩㡻⾳嬆䟿㜂ヤι㞪㜂⒑㎻ⷐ䕹冀薩‡⓮寤㡳䬩㭽薩һ屑尙Ҽ宓悄䟿ⳏ曻 ⡖㛔薷ҽ㜂ҳ姇ҳㅛҳ⅜Ҿ䟿ҽ㜂Ҿ薩⪢㫽㒂䟿ⶬ㞪憔ↆ棝䟿㊊㆘Ҵҽ㜂Ҿ㝝 䊱㒂▌╪嬆ῆ㜂ヤ薩⳾ⴴ㞎⾱℁ύ䮩ҽῆ╪嬆䟿 䏤Ҿῆⶈ䋢Ҵҽ㜂Ҿҳ ҽ姇Ҿⶈ䋢⽭㢄㳟㼰儤薩㳟䮩ҽ㜂Ҿ⇊▌‵↦懎ㄲ䟿榓⥚Ҵ㴲◣℁栬乿ポ㎋䟿 ҽ㜂ҾҳҽㄲҾⶈ䋢薩Ὶ㞪⫽㳟Ҵ㡯⾳嬆䟿ⶈ䋢㫽ㅰ⏂㞪ҽ幥ҾҳҽⵡҾ憔槙䟿尙 ピ薩һ屑尙Ҽ㢄ҽ㜂幥ョョҾῆ尥薩㢬ⳋ㹣薷ҽ⍜䏤ῆ䖁薩ㅀ⋃㢄幥冇ㄇ㢄㜂薩⏂ 幥ι䬩ῆ㢧ῚҾҴҽ㜂Ҿҳҽ幥Ҿ䡳ⶈ薩㳟䮩尙孻⫒りポ㎋㺼∮῀懛䟿∮们Ҵ䊱 冇薩㳟埐㎻尥䟿ҽ䡳ⶈҾι㞪ⶈ䋢冇ᾈ㞪ⶈ╈薩㳟ⶈ䋢仐棙㊊◮嗒㢧幥䟿㷵娽Ҵⶬ 㢧幥冇屑薩ҽ㜂Ҿ厂ҽ幥Ҿ㡯⾳娦嬑䈵ύ汏䟿ⷐ䕹薩㢄幥㏈㢄㜂薩╈應℁尥薩幥Ὶ 卥䊱㡾槪䕹䈵㜂薩㜂ҳ幥ι栬槪䟿⋤䮩棝▌Ҵ㜂幥ҳ槪栬䟿⢑り喸⢣ポᾅⳳ榓⥚℁ 岖薩⓮㢄ҽ懎ῆ槪冀屽ῆ㜂Ҿ薥家 10薦䟿尥㹐Ҵҽ懎ῆ槪冀屽ῆ㜂Ҿ㳟◸槇ι䖁ⳳῆ ⾳屑薩懎.㜂ⶈ⹔䟿尙り╪嬑䈵汏䚣屑尙り䟿其䏃薩⢣汏䚣屑䟿㆘兾㜴りῆᾆ薩ύ ⎂䟿䕹巜ҳ␚䚣扸㡾娦嬑䈵℁卥ύↆ开弅䟿䀋榨薩ҽ㜂Ҿ⡛㳟㎋ ҽ懎Ҿ䟿槪≊Ҵ 䖁ⳳ䟿◸槇ύ厧㡾ふ䱆⢣ⶈ⋃䭡⊍⋳䟿孞捆ᾅ棝薩⢣ポᾅⳳ榓⥚⋢薩䖁ⳳ憕⾳ 㞪ⶂ⋃䭡⊍⋳栬ㄩ冇ⶕ㢥䨵ⴕ䟿尙孻⃗㡯丹䨵䟿䟷㕩薩ҽ㜂Ҿ䟿ㆢ幥⓮㞪⫽㳟Ҵ⢣ һ⢆尙ʦ◣尙ᾆҼᾨ薩㎌䢆⎫ҽ⪦㛧薩㜂ῆῚ薸ㅛ薩㜂ῆ幥ῚҾ薩ύ憞ᾭⶂ屳 ㄲ䡩嬑䈵ҽ㜂Ҿ䟿ⷐ䕹ῆ尥㹐Ҵ㳟㞽䟿ҽ㜂Ҿ厂⋱尥㞪ҽㄲῆ侸█ῚҾ薩薥家 11薦ᾈ ⫽尥ҽ㜂㞪屳ㄲῆ㢧汏ҾҴ憔䮩┚⭆䟿㢧汏屑ῆ尙孻ᾈ≀╪⢣懎ㄲ榓⥚嬆⎫薩⢣卥 䊱䛇䟿屑慫ᾨῚᾈ柇䚚薩һ㜂ㄾ桐焈ʦ┚懎Ҽ䵂朆ⴒ㞉儤尥懎薷ҽ㜂ῆ䈵ㄲ厂⪤⢫ ᾡ䚚Ҿ⓮㞪㳟尥ῆ⏈毀薩㳟尥⌈▌ᾆ㔣柮⎫享扣薩⓮㢄ҹ㉀捂Һ䵂㎻尥䟿ҽポ 㜂Ҿҳҽ凭㜂Ҿҳҽ㉀㜂Ҿῆ屑薩ҽ㜂Ҿ懈⢣叭䛇ҳ凭䛇ҳ㊊峓䛇薩‡⓮ύ⎂㹐
10/ һ屑尙ʦⳋ僐䲧ῘҼ薷ҽⳋ䛊㜷⒜Ҵ㡫薷ҿ㜂䔆㝝㸍薩㜂ᾈ⢣咭Έ薼⪤ῆⶂ✥㜪㜂ῚʩʩӀҾ Ҵ㢬ⳋ㹣薷ҽ懎ῆ槪冀屽ῆ㜂薩噆䬩㭽⎱〡ῆ屽Ҵᾈ㡫懎冇㡫㜂薩‡岔愨ῚҴҾ 11. 憔㞪楆㞨㹣孞һ⢆尙•◣尙ᾆҼゐ㜂䟿尙╠Ҵ 598 㾀!!啪!!ⳳ!!⦬
䛇䟿ポり䠁姈卥㜷ҽ㜂ҾҴһ㜂ㄾ桐焈Ҽ䟿屑灙㏺卥һ㞎伎Ҽ冇℁薩䳁冀專䈵һ㞎 伎Ҽ㜂㢧䟿ҽ㜂Ҿ䠁⋲㳟儤Ҵ薥家 12薦⳾䟿屑灙㎑宬ᾈ剸⒑㳳䈵ㄇᾑ䟿汏䚣屑ῆ尙 り薩䨵ⵡ扸▦㢄䫙䫐⒑䟿㎑䫙寬り䟿汏䚣屑ῆ㊊Ҵ ҽ㜂Ҿ䟿ポᾅⳳ㊊儤䀋卥һ㞎伎Ҽ薩ҽ‵㜂Ҿύ寙⏂ᾈ⋲ポᾅⳳ㊊儤薩憞尙 寙㡻㝤䟿䀋榨Ὶ㞪⍵卥һ㞎伎Ҽ薷ҽ嬻Έ‵㜂薩⒑㎋⪤ᾆҾҴҽ‵㜂Ҿ㒂䟿㞪凑 幝ῆ懎㎻俦䟿䬩㭽㜂䱛薩䊱冇薩⫽屑䬩㭽㜂䱛䟿亽㫰℘㙕薩ᾈ䴜㞪ㄾㆢ屑㎑㞪ポᾅ ⳳ䟿孞捆薩⋱䀋榨侸㞪℁卥开弅ῆ懎薩㳟һ㜂ㄾ桐焈Ҽ㎻尥薷ҽ‵㜂ῆ⊾薩刂Έ ⪥㫰ҾҴ槪䊱薩╟儤ᾨ䟿ҽ‵㜂Ҿ厂䡩⏈㺼姇尙ᾨ䟿ҽ‵㜂ᾶ儤Ҿῆҽ‵㜂Ҿ⪢䛫 ⋱弞薩╟儤ᾨ䟿ҽ‵㜂Ҿᾈ㞪㒂ύ䮩‵䈵䟿㜂㞉ῆ㊊薩䡳╈䟿薩⳾㞪㒂ύ䮩⃗䈵 ҽ懎ῆ槪冀Ҿ怦⎁ῆҽ㜂Ҿ懈䕹㜷‵䟿ᾑ䛇Ҵ㜂厂懎▇⢣薩⳾ⷀ㢄㢧䀋䟿⢫薩㎻ 屽ҽ㸮㺖䚬㜂厃薩⋨伎䚬㜂廲Ҿ薩㜂䚕卮⢣凑伎ῆ⏈薩冇ᾏ䈵⋱㢧Ҵ憔䮩╟儤䟿‵ 㜂丹䫙榋宨 ύ䮩寨峉䟿┕〡薩‵㜂䚬懎䚚⍵薩懎Ὶ嫼⪑槪䈵‵㜂Ҵҽ‵㜂Ҿ䟿 杗擰⢣㜷⳾☇懎䟿伫▃埐薩ҽ‵㜂Ҿᾈ㞪☇䀋榨ῆ懎㜲 何䟿卥㎌㊊ㅒῆ⪢ᾶ汏㎻ ⢣⢫Ҵ㎌㢄䖁䚬專ⴕ薷唅ⳋ⫽ⴕⷀ⢣憔䮩䀋榨䟿‵㜂丹䫙棃卵ᾨ薩㇋㆐㡾㵏㔖█ Ⅎⷀ⢣懎ⴱ䟿ⷆ䶲ᾆ帷⎂薩⁑䟿卥㎌㊚嬵㍄寭Ὶ㡾厍㢈⪕ Ҵ ⫽㤗㎌ⶈ⊍ⴱ∮们厂ҽ‵㜂Ҿ╟儤ᾈ⪥柇䚚䟿寬薩ᾈ桞䖁孞䛱⁞㜫⊍ⴱⳳ冀 䖁孞䟿‵㜂ᾶ儤薩⥵㢧ᾅ俷㏺ⴆ⁞䖁ⳳ䟿丹䫙冇℁薩冇ⴆ⁞䖁ⳳ䟿ҽ‵㜂Ҿ╃㞪䀋 卥ⶈ懛╟凑伎䟿⏰憛ㆢ惄⒑Ҵ䢹㎻⋬䥠薩䖁ⳳ䟿厃廲ύ㜴棝㞪㐒峫⃖兼⩚㜲ㄾㆢポ ᾅⳳ䟿榓⥚薩冇╃ᾈ剸⪛㕋№ҽ懎厂ᾑ朎Ҿ㳞䨵冇▃䖁䟿杗ℽ薸ύ㜴棝Ὶ㐒峫⃖兼 ⢣ᾑ朎㹐䟿榓⥚ᾅ薩ᾡ㸍㢄⪥⪢䟿帝䓶Ҵ䖁ⳳⴱ䟿‵㜂ᾶ儤薩⓮㞪捘ⶈ嗒⁑專ⴕ ⃖兼䟿ᾈ弮冇䟷薩⁑憊應ҽ㞉汏懏䚣Ҿҳҽ⋣汏⪢䚣Ҿ䟿㆘伨㮜り薩凪俦㳟䛇厂 ヷ䛇薩ポ㎋ύↆ憞倇ㆢ䟿ᾑ䛇Ҵ薥家 13薦㜂⒑ᾑ䛇⡛䈵㢄ҽ汏Ҿ䟿␛㑼薩㭆㎋㢄┕〡 䟿㊊儤悄汏Ҵ ㎌ⶂ唅ⳋⴕ䈵ύ杗ㄾ⥵㢧ⳓ㢄屑䟿‵㜂ᾶ儤冀薩憔㮞䟿ⴕ䊜䜌槖嬁 ύ䮩㺼姇䟿棙‵㜂ᾶ儤䟿唅ⳋ嬻薩憔䮩棙‵㜂ᾶ儤䟿唅ⳋ嬻⢣䛱⁞䟿唅ⳳ䦏䯱ᾨ桑 ぞ䈵㺼姇薩⋱䀋榨㝤薩㺼䮆曲薩㳟䮩唅ⳋポ巜䛱⏰⭆㜷咻ⳋҴ咻ⳋⶈ唅ⳋ䟿
12. һ㞎伎Ҽ孻薷ҽ⪤ᾆ㜂㞉Ҿҳҽ㜂⢣ᾨῚҾҳҽ㜂㞉㳝薩‵㜂ῚҾҳҽ憕⋱崅薩憽㎋⪤⢫ῆ 㜂Ҿ䳄䳄薩憔‖⢫㜴䟿ҽ㜂ҾⳒ⪕╪孞捆㎋⪤懎⪑槪ῆ㜂ヤῆ㊊Ҵ卮㜷憔㮞䟿ҽ⪤懎Ҿ⎫【䈵ⴆ ⊍䟿㢧汏ⴂⴔ屑ῆ槙⤆薩㎑㞪䂝⊍䟿㶞⒑ⴂⴔ屑ῆ槙⤆薩㳟埐⭌ᾏᾈ屑Ҵ 13. 杗㜷䖁ⳳ䟿汏䚣屑㆘㉮薩┾嬆㫛㢧㳞俷薩ҹ⋣⪢䚣ԁ㆘㉮Һ薩һ㝠㢧ᾨ⡸䝤㢸⦬Ҽ薩4薥㣬 ‧薷1952薦薩楼 76-96Ҵ䚫埏㲜薩ҹ䚣ԁ䅙╭ӾⴿӮӹҺ薩㚱⋠һ㡗㛔╭䝤屑桁ʞʞ⧕㢧ⓕ ⩦榇㥣宓ㅰҼ薥‧扸薷⧕㢧ⓕ⩦榇㥣宓ㅰ㢸薩1961薦薩楼 416-430Ҵ 唅ⳋ厂‵㜂ῆ䀋! 599
ⴕ寐㞪ҽ唅ⳋ嚸㜷⪤冇ᾈ䥠‵Ҿ薩咻ⳋ憔╠寬䮈␛㚴榨㕖棝薩⢣ㄇᾑ⊍冀䟿嗒⃗ᾨ ᾈ㜲屳䕹Ҵ咻ⳋ㞪㆘㉮㽬⎶䟿ύ⁞⪢⊍薩⁑ⶈ䛱㞽㆘㉮ⴱ䟿㏴⎟侬ᾈ嬆ㄒ⋧ 薩扸㢄ↆ䖁彪Ҵ撪尟冇㽬⎶䟿䖁彪㵏㹖㹖冇屑䟿㳞䨵㼃捈嫼ㄒ⪕薩㢧㜂ⶈ唅 ⳋ䟿ⴕ☇咻ⳋⴇ⋣ᾈύ㮞薩㊚岘⁑╈冇寨峉⢫㕋№㎌ふ㭆⊍ⴱ.唅ⳋ⒪憕 䟿╫Ҵ 咻ⳋ㏴⎟唅ⳋῆ尙㎻↷ㄒ䛔㊊薩ι⡛⪤.‵憔亿寙尙⢣⁑卥⽬ↆ‵䟿嗒⃗ ᾨ薩Ὶ㞪亿捈嫼䟿姎尙Ҵ⢣█㜂ҹ⪤屑Һῆᾨ薩咻ⳋ㕋⍵ҽ㞉㜷⪤‵ῆ⎁Ҿҳҽ⚪ ▖ⳋ䈵ᾈ㶽䥠⪤Ҿ㳟嗒█䟿◸槇Ҵ薥家 14薦ҹ⪤屑Һ╪剸㢄䏴ⴕ䟿捘䦨ⶈ巜薩㳟 䵂㎻㕋⍵䟿⪤‵杗ℽ⢣⁑䟿嗒⃗ᾨ㞪棙⾳ύ卯䟿Ҵ咻ⳋ䟿ҽ⪤Ҿ⥵㢧ᾅ㞪䏤ㆢ㊊儤 䟿卥䊱⪤薩⳾厂‵䟿ᾑ䛇ᾈ䡳Ҵ‵䟿ᾑ䛇㞪ҽ‵槙Ҿ㳟䮩ⷧ㎻⏰憛⍵䟿䬩儤ᾑ 䛇薩㜂⒑⢣㳟薩≴↷⢣㳟Ҵ⳾厂卥䊱䟿㊊儤ᾈ䡳㼄薩卥䊱ⶈ‵䟿⃗䚣㞪⳾㕋№⥵ 㢧䟿厂㜔№‵槙⏰憛薩憔ⶬ㞪㎻屽䟿ҽ⪤䚚‵㎋ҾҴ薥家 15薦⢣ҽ⪤䚚‵㎋Ҿ㳟⥵ 㢧䟿┚⏂嬊䴿ᾆ薩⍜⪤䚚冀薩ᾈ䴜㞪⪢卥䊱䟿䏤幥薥㎻屽⪤凲薦㎑‵䟿卥䊱㢧幥 薥㎻屽⪤ⴓҳ⪤㉀薦薩扸㞪㢄惄⒑䲡▃‵䟿≴↷汏乶䟿Ҵㄙ咻ⳋ䟿䢷⋄嬻ⵚ薩 唅ⳋ㎻杗ㄾ䟿⫸㞪㳟儤ῆ⪑䟿棙‵㜂ᾑ䛇薩㎻尥⁑ҽ嚸㜷⪤冇ᾈ䥠‵ҾҴ 咻ⳋ⾳娦嬑䈵‵㜂ᾶ儤䟿⋳⤆‵䏤薩⁑䟿‵㜂ᾶ儤㳞㞪☇ҽ⪤Ҿ⎂㜲杗ℽ䟿‵ 㜂ᾶ儤薩薥家 16薦凑‵ҽᾈ㶽䥠⪤Ҿ薩⁑杗ㄾ䟿㞪䬩儤ῆ们䟿‵↦ᾑ䛇Ҵㄙ咻ⳋ䢷ᾨ 䢆⎫䟿唅ⳋ₷Έⶂ㊊峓䟿䊡灙桁ᾨ⎫ҽ⪤Ҿᾅ薩╈冇☇ҽ‵Ҿ⎂㜲 杗ℽҴ䊱冇薩 ㎌䢆⎫唅ⳋ䟿⪤⋲㢄 儤薩⪤‵䟿杗ℽῚ嬆㢄 儤Ҵ欑⋃薩唅ⳋ䟿ҽ⪤Ҿῆ㊊儤 扣⎁㏺嫭䛱㞽䟿䚣㹐薩㹖㒂‵⪑䟿⪢卥䊱Ҵҹ憈懔懅Һ䵂㎻尥薷ҽ⪤ῆ嘷嘷薩⋱ 㳞叭冱薼⋱懛冇䊜㎻卮㫰冀冱薼Ҿҹ⪤懆Һ䵂尥薷ҽ⪤⋱懆Έ薼⢫⋱埐Έ薼Ҿ憔‖ 㜂╠ᾨ䟿ҽ⪤Ҿ薩⓮㞪㳟䏤幥㊊儤ῆ⪤Ҵ咻ⳋ䟿㏴⎟㞪□捘ⶈ㳟灙冇䟷◝薼 ⫽㤗℘咻ⳋ䟿䖁孞┶䤨孞唅ⳋ䟿⪤‵杗ℽ薩戞瀷薩唅ⳋ㍄寭ⶈҽ⪤Ҿ㢄䥠峓䟿 厃弞薩冇ㅸ䛠‵䛇䟿≴↷Ҵ⢣㎫⢆㟕㢚薩䨵ⵡ㢄刜ҽ⏈⪤㜂ⳳҾ㎑ҽ䀑⪤㜂ⳳҾ䟿 䌬䃩薩ҹ⪤ᾆҺ䵂宓悄✗屑⪤⢫ 䏤䟿瀾俕⓮䈵⁞姣ㆢ‵䏤ῆύ薩㉛㜸ҳ抍姈ҳⷃ
14. ⪤㝝䊱㞪䏤幥㊊儤䟿⪤薩咻ⳋ䟿ҽᾈ㶽䥠⪤Ҿ䛱䊱Ὶᾈ㔍㜠䛱榁⪤ῆ卥䊱㹐⏂姇 薩憔䮩␚⎤ㆢ 䟿⪤‵▃ύ厂ҽᾈ㶽䥠⪤Ҿᾡᾈ䥖䡹Ҵ 15. 咻ⳋ㆘㉮䟿⥵㢧┚⏂䈵ҽ⪤䚚‵㎋Ҿ薩┾嬆䏚ⴒᾄ薩һ咻ⳋ⪢䛠Ҽ薥卵⒒薷ⳳ䚚㡳ⶻ薩1982薦薩 楼 213Ҵ 16. ⋃䭡䟿ҽ⪤Ҿῆ㼰儤㞪⪕捈䟿薩欩╆垨һᾨ⢆♭ⳳ╭Ҽ㒂⍵ҽ⪤Ҿ㢄儤薷䏤幥ῆ⪤ҳᾶῆ ⪤ҳ懆◸ῆ⪤ҳ卥䊱ῆ⪤ҳ儤䖁ῆ⪤Ҵ℘㙕⋱尥薩咻ⳋ䟿ҽ⪤Ҿ卥䊱ᾈ㞪ᾶ䟿薩Ὶᾈ㞪儤䖁䟿 ⪤薩⋱ᾶ嫼䟿䚣㹐㞪ҽ卥䊱Ҿ䟿⪤Ҵ 600 㾀!!啪!!ⳳ!!⦬
┚扸㔝安應⪤䟿屑槇薩һ⎒ⳋҼ宓悄䟿㣙‵㋽⪤䟿㛀 Ὶ㡭㐓䟿╈㞛憔刜㜫厃䥠峓 䟿䕹巜Ҵ⡙⎫唅ⳋ薩㎌⢣⋱㡳ᾨῚ䟷䕹⎫ҹ⪤懆Һ䳄䵂䱛垅▦ ┚⭆⪤㜂ⳳ䟿㼃 Ҵ咻ⳋ㏴⎟唅ⳋ薩㞪□ⶬ㞪捘ⶈ憔刜┚⭆⪤㜂ⳳ䟿䌬䃩冇孻薩㎌ᾈ㞎䨵ⴕҴ ╪䨵ⴕ䟿㞪薷⫽㤗捘ⶈ憔ύ灙冇䟷薩唅ⳋ槪䊱ᾈ桻嫼⪥⁆㊊薩⡛䈵憔扣⎁䟿䥠峓 ⢣⁑䟿汏乶ᾨ薩ᾡ㸍㢄⪥⪢䟿⢫Ҵ ‵厂⃗䈵卥䊱䟿⪤ῆ杗ℽ㞪□⓮㞪䥠峓屑槙⤆䟿薩㇋㆐Ὶᾈ嬆ㄒҴ㎌嬻䢆 唅ⳋ屑⪤‵䟿杗ℽ㞽薩䨵ⵡ⾳ⶂ‵㚹⢣憔䮩ⴂⴔㆢ䟿ҽ⪤Ҿῆ㊊峓ᾆⴕ薩䚬㜷唅 ⳋ䟿ᾶ汏㞪䮩㶞⒑ᾶ汏薩㶞⒑ᾶ汏䟿ⳓ⢣㮞㋆㞪䮩ҽⴂⴔㆢҾ薩薥家 17薦ҽⴂⴔㆢҾ Ὶⶬ㞪ύ䮩ҽ⪤Ҿ䟿㮜㋆薩⡛㳟薩‵䟿㢧幥㢧℁⓮㞪厂⪤▇⢣薩䚣唅ⳋ䟿尙孻岖薩 憔ⶬ㞪ҽ懅Έ⪤⢫ῆύ㶞ҾҴҽ㶞⒑Ҿ㳟ᾶ汏憊應㶞⒑䟿懅䡥薩┚⏂ᾅ薩⳾䫙䫐 冇开卥嬵䟿㜴り夈憭 憛⒑䟿懆姇薩ᾶ汏厂卥䊱ύ汏桞⎁Ҵ⡛㳟薩㎌⫽䧧嫼℘咻 ⳋ䟿ⴕ儤薩䮬唅ⳋҽ嚸㜷⪤冇ᾈ䥠‵Ҿ薩⢣㳟則㟪ᾆᾈ㞪岖ᾈ憕䟿Ҵ䊱冇薩㶞⒑ᾶ 汏ᾆ䟿ҽ⪤Ҿҳҽ‵Ҿῆ㊊儤ι㊊◮嗒㢧䢚䟿䐻㋆薩㝠⾳㊊峓ᾈⷧ㜷㢧䢚䐻㋆薩㝠 ⾳㊊峓䐻㋆ᾆ䟿㶞⒑ᾶ汏㞪䃖坊䟿薩㢄汏䕹䟿薩ⵡ栖ᾅ㸍㢄㶞⒑╪孻薩薥家 18薦Ὶ 㸍㢄⪤‵▇懅䟿⋬㭆杗ℽҴ㝝䊱娦◅╥㞪▇█冇ᾈ▇‵薩㎻咻ⳋ⓮䢚䟿ㄙ憔䮩 ҽ‵ῆⴂⴔㆢҾ嬻灙㏴⎟唅ⳋ薩唅ⳋ㸍㢄䖁䚬㔠╒咻ⳋ䟿ⵤ⎟㡳Ҵ 䚬⪤‵▇㭆䟿㶞⒑杗ℽ㞪㢧䢚⧾䛇冇棙㝠⾳㊊峓尙ピ薩㎌憭⋠唅ⳋ䟿ҽ⪤Ҿ ῆ㦳ㄾ⋢㼰薩㳟⓮䳁冀專䈵唅ⳋ㎻䚣䟿ҽ⪤Ҿι㊊㒂棙‵䈵䟿㢧⎘䐻㋆薩㎻屽ҽ䊜 䈵䈵ῆῆ屽⪤Ҿ薥ҹ⪤⢫Һ䵂薦ῆ㊊Ҵ唅ⳋゲ尺‵䟿╪卥嬵䟿㊊ㅒ㎑㊚ⴓῆ㯚剸䈵 ҽ‵Ҿ薩冇开Έ㊊ㅒ㎑㊚ⴓῆᾅ䟿卥卥䟷ῆ㯚剸䈵ҽ⪤ҾҴ‵䟿㊚ㆢҳ㟵ㆢ⫽㤗 剸⪛ⴇ⋣䚬㛯汏䟿䚚◸㯚剸带䯺薩⎁㴅ㆢ䟿㊊峓夈⋠㛯汏ㆢ䟿㊊峓薩憔ⶬ㞪ҽ䚬‵ 慏⪤Ҿ䟿㭆憛薩Ὶ╪尥㞪䚬‵䈵憭⋠ҽ卥䊱Ҿ䟿㲜Ҵ唅ⳋ䟿㏻坘♭ⳳῆ䡩㮔⢣ ҽ卥䊱Ҿ薩⋱杗擰⓮⢣惄⒑‵䟿㊚ㆢ.㟵ㆢ㭆憛崅㎋⋣怦䟿䡯嬵ῆ㊚ῆ懆⃗薩憔㞪 䮩棙⎁㴅ㆢ㊊峓㎻╅ῆ姇薩㎻╪屽ῆҽ⪤Ҿ薩㳟ҽ⪤Ҿ㔠慌㜷ҽ䫙Ҿῆ㊊Ҵ⢣ 㳟ύ怦ㄾ⢑りᾆ䟿⪤‵杗ℽ㞪憞倇ㆢ䟿薩劦桝㛯汏懆⃗䟿則㟪ῆ䖁㟵厂㊚ㆢύ㝡⡛ ⽠⪦䌚⒑冇夈⋠ҽ䫙Ҿῆ䐻㋆薩⳾ⶬ㡾⌈慏⡙⎫㛯汏䟿則㟪┶薩厂ῆ▃ύ薩Ὶⶬ㞪 懏⎫ҽ⪤Ҿ䟿㲜Ҵ唅ⳋύ䡯ゲ尺ҽ凑‵坊Έ⪤Ҿ薩嫼⃗ҽ⪤ῆ▖ⳋҾ薩⁑ⵡ幥
17. 怦汏⋲ҽⴂⴔㆢҾ薩㳟䚣尙↚卥㿪㽵㹫栿薩һ怦汏ԁⴂⴔㆢҼ薥㣬‧薷⸤㹝㡳〒薩1994薦㡳█Ҵ 㳟儤ᾡᾈ桞䖁孞薩㻲ㄲ㦷䟿ҽᾑ䛇Ҿ薩嫺䚫⿹⪕扉䟿ҽ⦯㎻Ҿ薩桑䚣尙ᾈ▇薩⋢⢣䟿䯵朎㊚ῆ 㲜Ὶᾈύⴕ䡳▇薩▇⋲㢄开ᾶⴝ䟿≴↷ῆ䯵朎ㆢῆ儤Ҵ 18. 䳁冀憔婜㎻尥䟿ҽ㝠⾳㊊峓Ҿ↚卥 Henri Lefebvre ㊊㒂娦㼃帶䪹㡾汏⎱㭆㎋䟿㊊峓Ҵ㻲ㄲ㦷㏴⎟ ύ厧‵㝠⾳䟿ⳓ⢣䐻㋆ιⳓ⢣㉀位婜薩⋱尥䛠▇Ҵ 唅ⳋ厂‵㜂ῆ䀋! 601
䟿㉮㹐ι㞪⪤‵ᾈ䡳冇䡳倇Ҵ⫽㤗ⳳ冀剸崎怦ㄾ㯚剸ᾈ⎁㳢⒑薩冇㞪ㄙ㛯汏ᾨ怈 ⍵ᾏ厂㛯汏拈▃薩⽠⪦㎋䌚⧾䛇峄㎋┚⎘ῆ㢧䢚薩憔䮩㢧䢚ҳ卥䊱䟿姇⓮㞪 ҽ⪤ҾҴ薥家 19薦 㵏恾唅ҳ咻⋤‵䟿⪤‵㆘㉮薩⋱䏴叭欧ᾅ╪ⶈ䋢冇⍵Ҵ咻ⳋ㏴⎟唅ⳋҽ嚸㜷 ⪤冇ᾈ䥠‵Ҿ薩⁑憔婜㎻尥䟿ҽ⪤Ҿҳҽ‵Ҿⴇ⋣㞪℘䋢卥⽬䟿ⴕ儤ᾆ䟿Ҵ⢣ҽ⪤ 䚚‵㎋Ҿ䟿㆘伨㮜りレ楺ᾆ薩ҽ⪤Ҿ㎋ 㣋幥儤薩⳾㢄ҽ‵Ҿῆ惄⒑␛⽠Ҵ咻ⳋ 䟿ҽ凑‵Ҿ榒≊ύ⇄⪢䟿⽠⒛薩⽠⒛䟿⏰憛㞪ⶈ㣋㜔䟿丹佶␛⽠薩⪢卥䊱㕋№㣋 幥薩凑‵㕋№䏴㴅䟿㏻姎薩⋤冀▃⃗薩憽㢄‵槙䟿‵㜂ᾑ䛇Ҵ䡳ⶈῆᾆ薩唅ⳋ卥⽬ 專ⴕ䟿ҽ⪤Ҿι㞪ύ䮩䚚◸㢥⎁⒑䟿㢧䢚䐻㋆薩ҽ‵Ҿ◃䕹䟿㞪䕹ⵡ䟿怦ㄾ㮜㋆Ҵ ҽ⪤Ҿ⁞姣⭆䀋䟿ⴇ㛯薩ҽ‵Ҿ⏂⁞姣怦ㄾ⎁⒑ㄇ䟿屳䮩␚剸Ҵ唅ⳋ䟿凑‵㞪⇄ ⪢䟿坘姎ⴱ薩坘姎ⴱ朆⭆⏰憛㞽薩䊡灙㊊峓厂㚪㕯㊊峓ᾈ䡳㼄薩㊊峓ᾶ汏厂ポ㶞ᾶ 汏䊜㹐夈▃薩‵卥‵薩⪤卥⪤Ҵ䳄⎫⽠⪦亏䌚ㄇ薩⁑⋣怦䠁㞪⏰憛䟿ᾶ汏薩⋣怦䠁 槪䈵䫙㶞㎻㺼ᾭ䟿ύ汏ㆢҴ咻ⳋῆҽᾈ㶽䥠⪤Ҿ厂唅ⳋῆҽ⋠㜷ⵠ⪤ύҾ薩⋱尥╿ 㢄㎻䛱Ҵ卮㜷咻ⳋῆ㏴唅薩⋱⪤‵㫽ㅰ㒂㼄ᾈ▇薩㎻⋱⪤‵杗ℽ╪尥㞪╿尥╿ 寬薩咻ⳋ䟿䖁孞厂唅ⳋ㢧儤ᾡᾈ䡳Ҵ ⡙⎫唅ⳋ㢧㍲薩䳁冀專䈵⁑ᾈ㞪ҽ嚸㜷⪤冇ᾈ䥠‵Ҿ薩冇㞪⁑ⶈ⪤‵杗ℽ╡㢄 䖁孞Ҵ⪤‵杗ℽ⫸Ὶ㞪Ⓘ℁⊍ⳳ㡻杗ㄾ䟿峫槇薩⊍ⳳㄙ⚋ᾨ㟕㢚䟿㣉公朆⭆薩 ⶈҽㆢ◸ῆⳳҾ⓮㢄䐽䌬䟿慸㶽Ҵ⫽㤗℘㙕䛱⁞㜫⊍ⴱⳳ冀䟿孞捆薩ҽㆢ◸ῆⳳҾ 憭ύ㳠䟿嬊ⴕ⓮㞪ҽ⪤懎ㆢ◸䡳带憕Ҿ薩憔㮞䟿ⳳ⛊⫸厂唅ⳋ䟿⪤‵ῆⳳ榓⥚捈 䜅Ҵ䳁冀專䈵薩䖁ⳳⴱ⢣捈㭆⪤‵ῆⳳ㞽薩⁑ύ㜴棝㎋␚⢫㏎憕㊊峓厂开弅䛇 䀘憕䟿䴜懎薩ㄙ㳟薩⁑䟿‵㜂丹䫙䁭憊 憛⒑䟿␖懎Ҵ℘䋢䖁ⳳⴱ汏䚣屑䟿⥵㢧 ㆘伨㦷ⶻ薩⁑㍄寭峄㎋㜂⒑ᾑ䛇䟿⋢㼰⓮䈵ҽ懎ῆ槪冀ῚҾ薩⡛䈵䖁ⳳⴱ懎ㄲ ポᾅⳳ䟿嫼㶽⪥ゲ薩⁑㽬⒑䟿▇㞽Ὶ䯿⒑ ⪤‵杗ℽ䟿⿀〡Ҵ䳁冀專䈵唅ⳋ⡛䈵 債ⶌ㳟㜴棝䟿帛㙏薩㎻㎌ύ㜴棝⡵䊱╪㏴寐尥薷㳟債⾨憛㎋唅ⳋ懎ㄲ㊚䟿ゲ 〡ᾈ弮薩▇㞽Ὶ憛㎋ ⁑ㅸ䛠㝝ⳓ䟿䬩儤介㭆厂‵㦷㎋曲䟿㢄㯚杗凪薩咻ⳋ⢣憔㜴 棝⓮㵏⁑㛊㊚薩咻ⳋⶈ‵䟿䖁孞Ὶ㵏恾剸ㄒ⎫䛱⁞╈⋃毒䟿䪹㡾ⳳⴱҳ‵槙ⳳⴱ䚕 卮♭ⳳⴱ䟿㚪㑼Ҵ 䊱冇薩ⶬ咻ⳋ㏴唅䟿╡ύ棝冇孻薩㎌⓶䢆⎫һ唅ⳋҼ㡳ᾨ⋲㢄▇㮞㽬〡䟿㆘ ㉮樣⋄薩咻ⳋ⓶ㅸ䛠 Ҵ唅ⳋ䢆⎫䕹ⵡ䟿‵㜂ᾑ䛇ㅀ䊱㡾㢄䛫⒑薩⳾桻嫼娦孞冇⒑
19. 䛝℁ㄲ薥Jean François Billeter薦薩һ唅ⳋ⡖岖Ҽ薥⒒‧薷ᾨ啪㡳ⶻ薩2009薦薩Ὶ㢄槙₷䟿ᾶグ薩 屆┾䋢Ҵ 602 㾀!!啪!!ⳳ!!⦬
ῆ薸冇‵ㆢ䟿⭆䀋⓮⋲㢄㜫䖁㝠⍵䟿⏰憛剸薩⳾㢄㡯⒑卥⽬╅ᾑ䛇䟿剸捊Ҵ唅ⳋ 䟿⪤‵㆘㉮㵏廲咻ⳋ℁薩恾桞ㄒ⎫䛱⁞‵䟿⋬湯薩ι⡛㛯汏䟿㞽⁞㶖⢈厂ῆᾈ▇ 尺薩唅ⳋ懛懛廫⢣㞽⁞䟿⏈䱪Ҵ䛱唅ⳋポ㶞ᾶ汏║⁞㊊峓ᾶ汏薩冇ᾏύ䮩⋬ⷧ ㆢ䟿㶞⒑ᾶ汏薥ポ㶞ᾶ汏ῆ㽬▌〡薦⃗䈵㆘㉮䟿㦳ㄾ㞽薩㎌䢆⎫ύ䮩㜫䟿⪤‵ 杗ℽポ㎋薩ύ䮩㶞⒑䟿憞倇ㆢῆ㮜り捈㜫㤱㭆⪤‵䟿䴜懎Ҵ唅ⳋ㳟ύⴕ⢣卥䊱♭ ⳳ厂⢣㜂⒑♭ⳳᾅ扸䚝䚚㫰㽬懛䟿レ楺薩㎌嫼憭ύ㳠喸ⵡ⁑䟿ҽ‵㜂ῆ䀋Ҿ䟿⋢ ⴴ Ҵ !
ѲȃΡМϞྛᇄϽкᡝ
䳁冀嫼捈慫ᾅ㜂⽭䨵ⴕ䟿⋤灙薷薥ύ薦唅ⳋ♭ⳳ䟿⍵䟷灙㞪ふ䱆⢣ⶈ兼ⳋ♭ⳳ 䟿开弅ᾅ薩⁑⃗ ᾶ汏䟿惄⒑⽠⃗薩ⶂ懎屑宨䱆⢣㶞⒑ᾶ汏冇棙⚪ㄾᾶ汏薥仐ⶈ㊊ 峓薦䟿䱆⦯ᾅҴ薥 薦‵㜂丹䫙䟿╟儤ῆύ㒂䟿㞪懎.㜂憞倇汏⢣‵䟿ᾑ䛇ῆⷐ 䕹薩‵㜂丹䫙㞪ҽ懎Ҿ伎䚬ҽ‵Ҿ䟿⏰憛ㆢ汏䕹⍵℁薩冇ᾈ㞪ҽ懎Ҿ䚬ҽ‵Ҿ⏰憛 ⍵℁Ҵ䳁冀ⶂ憭ύ㳠㒂⍵薷䱔⢣䛱⁞㆘㉮㶖⢈䟿䱆⦯薩㵏廲ᾅᾑ乻⏈䟿ⳳ冀薩㎌ 㡯㢄㯚㡾╪䚣ҽ‵㜂丹䫙Ҿύ寙ⴕ唅ⳋ㆘㉮Ҵ䳁冀ⶂ唅ⳋ帷ᾅҽ‵㜂丹䫙Ҿ 㳟ύ㮔䷟薩ᾡ棙䀋㜷い≴䟿㵏恾♭ⳳῆ䱆⦯薩冇㞪專䈵⢣㦴䀋䟿㊊儤ᾅ薩Ὶⶬ㞪⢣ ⥵㢧ⳓ㢄屑䟿嬑〢ᾅ薩唅ⳋ厂‵㜂丹䫙䟿㢧幥䨵ⵡ╪䡳悘㞛Ҵ䳁冀憔婜䚣䟿 ҽ⥵㢧ⳓ㢄屑Ҿ㞉槪䟿↚卥㻲ㄲ㦷һⳓ㢄厂㞽朎Ҽ䟿䚣㹐薩㻲ㄲ㦷ⶂ⥵㢧ⳓ㢄屑ふ 䱆⢣ҽ㳟⢣Ҿ薥Dasein薦䟿⥵䪉ᾅ薩℘䳁冀䟿䖁孞薩⳾ᾶ嫼䟿䏴灙㢄 薷ύ㞪㎻㢄 䏤䟿㢧汏屑㊊儤䠁桻⢣ҽ㳟⢣䟿ⳓ⢣屑⎁㤋Ҿᾨ䖁孞薩㳟⢣⋲㢄㢧幥䟿⊥⋃ㆢ薩 喧䏤䟿㊊儤℘㳟冇ふ䱆Ҵ⋱㲜薩ҽ㳟⢣ⳓ㢄䟿槪嗒䏴叭ι㞪⳾㢧怦╪䖁孞ⳓ㢄薩㳟 ⢣卥怦䟿䏴叭⓮⢣⳾㞪ⳓ㢄屑䟿ҴҾҽ㳟⢣Ҿ卥䚚卥峄薩㝝ᾈ⋬Ὶᾈ℘⁑薩⳾厂⋱ ⁑䟿ⳓ㢄䏤ᾈ▇幥ᾈ▇Ҵ薥家 20薦 ⥵㢧ⳓ㢄屑䏸㼄⎫‵厂ᾑ䛇䟿㦴䀋ㆢ杗ℽҳ尙孻厂㏻坘⛊槇薩䳁冀專䈵憔ᾄↆ ⛊槇扸㞪⢈俙嗒㶞⒑ᾶ汏ⷐ朆䟿Ҵ㎑冀尥薷⥵㢧ⳓ㢄屑㞪㶞⒑ᾶ汏䟿⛊槇薩㳟䮩ᾶ 汏䊜╪懺⋈⢫㡾䏸ゐ‵厂卥䊱䟿㦴䀋ㆢ杗ℽῆ⛊槇薩卮㜷尙孻厂㏻坘⏂㞪㶞⒑ᾶ汏 ⷐ䕹䟿㮜りҴ䳁冀專䈵柟 ⶂҽ㳟⢣Ҿ㕖㎋ҽ㶞⒑ᾶ汏Ҿ⪑薩ҽ㳟⢣Ҿ⃗䈵⥵㢧ⳓ
20. ᾅ慫嬻灙┾嬆呬峪㢧薩Martin Heidegger, Being and Time ( Malden: Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 1962), pp. 32-34Ҵ 唅ⳋ厂‵㜂ῆ䀋! 603
㢄屑℁䀋䟿⋤灙䖁䚬薩㶞⒑ᾶ汏扸⋲∔Ҵ唅ⳋ䟿ҽ㶞⒑ᾶ汏Ҿ⁈榋宨ύ䮩汏峄懎 汏ῆㄇ䟿⋲汏ㆢῆ䟷ⷐ薩㳟ҽ汏峄Ҿ⡛些⢣㻲ㄲ㦷㆘㉮ᾨ恾囿ガҴ䏚ⴒᾄ⋃䚚㏴⎟ 㻲ㄲ㦷䟿ҽ㳟⢣Ҿ⃗䈵⥵㢧ⳓ㢄屑䟿⥵䪉ῆ幂㦷⦥䜌薩䏚⋃䚚䱔⢣⪤懎ㆢ◸䡳带憕 䟿䱆⦯卥䊱㡾㕋⍵㳟䜌Ҵ䊱冇薩㜸Ⳛ⦀⋃䚚㡻慌㘫㜂薩ᾶグ㻲ㄲ㦷㝤Ὶ㢄ⵡ律♭ ⳳ薩⋱ҽ㳟⢣Ҿ㢥➒㸍㢄⽠⪦屑䟿⋢㼰薩咭ᾈ享屑Ҵ唅ⳋ⢣㶞⒑ᾶ汏ҳ尙孻厂㏻坘 憔ᾄↆ⛊槇ᾅ扸㕋⍵ 䲡▃‵㜂丹䫙䟿孞捆Ҵ薥家 21薦 ⶬ‵厂ᾑ䛇杗ℽ冇孻薩㎌䛱佅㏞ҽ‵㜂Ҿ䟿ύ䮩╟儤薷ҽ‵㜂ῆ⊾薩刂卥⪥ 㫰ҾҴҽ⪥㫰Ҿύ寙⍵卥һ㞎伎Ҽ厂һ唅ⳋҼ薩㳟寙尙憕⾳⃗䈵㢧汏ⴂⴔ屑䟿尙孻 ℁䚣薩⢣ҽ懎⢣ⷉ䀵Ҿҳҽ㤪㬼㢄ㆢҾ㳟㹖懎屑䟿㦷ⶻᾆ薩⳾㭆㎋⊍懎䟿卥䊱嬻 䟿㦳ㄾҴ䢹㎻⋬䥠薩唅ⳋ㢄卥䊱♭ⳳ薩䖁ⳳⴱῚ㢄卥䊱♭ⳳҴ⢣䖁ⳳⴱ䟿卥䊱♭ⳳ ᾨ薩㎌䢆⎫⪤⢫娦⁑嬑䈵䚚䚚䟿⏰⒑汏薩⪢卥䊱㞪㚘䟿㛯汏Ҵ柟㳟ῆ⪑薩⪥ 㫰懿⡛枻儀伭㮜り䟿ύ⪕䡳ⴴ薩⢣㛯汏䟿⪢卥䊱ᾏ⢣ↆↆ⎁㴅䟿卥䊱䏤ᾨⴇ㛯◃ 䕹Ҵ䖁ⳳⴱ䢆卥䊱薩侸㞪㡾ⶂ⳾㕋Ⓜ⎫ҽ懎ῆ槪冀Ҿ㳟卮汓䟿⢫Ҵ䊱冇薩⢣ㆢ ◸ῆⳳ⥵㢧㧁㤱䟿䏸⎱ᾆ薩⪢卥䊱㎻◃䕹䟿㊊儤薩⪢㐰㞪⃗䈵⪤懎ㆢ◸䡳带憕㳟⪢ ┚⏂ᾆ䟿ύↆⳋ榀䡩薩卥䊱㢧怦䟿媂桗棝帇ᾡ㢥朆ⷐҴ䊱冇薩⢣һ唅ⳋҼ㡳ᾨ薩㎌ 䢆⎫⪢卥䊱◃䕹⍵ύ䮩㡯巋櫍䟿棝帇Ҵ 厂卥䊱䚝䚚杗凪䟿䥠峓㢄⪕䮩薩儉ⳳ㞪⋱ᾨ䟿ύ䮩薩唅ⳋⶈᾨ⢆儉ⳳ䟿帝䓶卮 ⪢薩䢹㎻⋬䥠Ҵ䊱冇薩ҽ儉ⳳҾύ寙ⴕ唅ⳋ䟿レ楺薩憔䮩㮔䷟⋱ⵡ尟ⶉ䟿⃗䚣 ⪢㜷ゐⶉ䟿␚剸Ҵ㎌䕹⢣⡙⎫ҽ儉ⳳҾ䟿┚㊊薩⳾┚℁⓮⾱㢄㊚ㆢῆⳳ䟿㊊㆘薩 㕖孻ῆ薩⫽㤗㚘㎻㳳剸䟿寬薩ҽ儉ⳳҾ䟿䊡灙㍄䛱㚹⢣ᾶ汏ύ䮩䏴㴅䟿厂䏤‟・䟿 䥠峓薩冇ᾈ㞪卥䊱䟿䏤䡳⋲ᾈ⋲㢄ҽ儉Ҿ䟿ⷧㆢҴ䛱儉ⳳㄙⶈ巜惄⎫ύ䮩⾱㢄ⴂⴔ ㆢㆢ幥䟿ᾶ汏薩䳁冀䮬ῆ䈵㶞⒑ᾶ汏㞽薩ҽ儉ҾⳒ⽭䊜㹐䰩䡜‵厂卥䊱‟㼄䟿ⳳ ⛊薩䳁冀專䈵㎌ᾈ⬣ⶂҽ儉ⳳҾ嬑䈵ҽ㊚ⳳҾ䟿ύↆ㲜槙⤆Ҵ薥家 22薦ҽ㊚ⳳҾ桑 尥㞪℘䋢ύ䮩㜫䟿ᾶ汏㊊儤冇宨䱆薩⳾䟿䴿⢈ᾶ嫼⢣‵厂卥䊱朎䟿杗ℽ薩㊚ⳳ䟿 㦳ㄾ喸⢣㶞⒑㢧怦薩唅ⳋ䟿儉ⳳ帝䓶ῆ㦳ㄾ⋱ⵡ喸⢣开弅剸㎻杗ℽῆᾅ䟿ҽ㊚ⳳҾ 㢧怦Ҵ ㎌㔝安‵厂卥䊱䟿⥵䀋杗ℽ薩㎻嫼䏸㼄ҽ儉ⳳҾ䟿捈㜫ⴕ儤薩ι⡛㳟ⳳ⢣
21. ┾嬆㜸䡅⦀薩ҹ⃐屽ҿⵡ律審捆ⳳӀ薼 ㄙ㻲ㄲ㦷㝤㢚䟿を喅⦜岖䮺薥1919-1923薦尥廲Һ薩㚱 ⋠㣉㞉悘ҳ戬瀾㻲ᾶ佣薩һ䖁孞ҳ審捆厂⊍ⴱ∮们薷㵏恾嬻灙Ҽ薥卵⒒薷ᾨ⪩䦏䯱柝ᾨ⢆㜂♭䦏 䯱㎻薩2010薦薩楼 33-52Ҵ 22. ⃐Ὴ䳁⋃䚚Ὶ㕋應憔ↆ⛊槇薩⁑ふ峫䚣ҽ嬵ⳳҾ⁞㡺ҽ儉ⳳҾύ寙薩ҽ嬵ⳳҾ䟿㣬㜴㊊峓♭ⳳ ⋢㼰⪥ゲ薩㳟尙⪕ⶌ ‵凪㉮⎫ҽ峄㈚Ҿῆ㊊薩䱅䈵ҽ㊚ⳳҾ䡳㵏ῆᾆ⁈恾⽩ゲ‵㊊Ҵ 604 㾀!!啪!!ⳳ!!⦬
⁅㝠啪㜂ᾑ䛇⪢厃薩冇⋱榓⥚厂㢧㜂䟿杗㍲汓〡捈䜅Ҵ㎌㕋⍵㶞⒑ᾶ汏⢣⥵㢧 ⳓ㢄屑ᾨ䟿㦳ㄾ⢫薩╃㕋⍵㳟ᾶ汏开剸㎻䟿䏴叭薩ι⡛唅ⳋ䟿㆘伨桞䚣丹䫙. 卥䊱㎑㊊峓.ᾑ䛇ύ⍻⋤⎂䟿㢧汏屑㜲娽㜴り㆘兾ῆ薩ҽ㶞⒑ᾶ汏Ҿ䟿㫽ㅰ㝝榋宨 厂ᾑ▇⢣薩Ὶ榋宨ポᾅ.ポᾆ䟿憞倇ㆢҴ⑄ゲⶬ㜴℺㹐曻⢫ゲ⎁剸㎻冇屑薩㎌䟷 䕹唅ⳋ⢣ⴝ嬻棝ᾅ䏴⎠㹣捈懎䟿⏰⒑䟿剸捊薩㳟剸捊㶞⒑䟿ポりᾈ㜲䚚廲Ҵ ⵡ ᾅ薩ⶬ⏰䚚剸冇屑薩һ唅ⳋҼ厂һ㞎伎Ҽ㞪ᾨ⢆㜂⒑∮们ᾨ层ㄒ㡻ㄴ【䟿⋤扣⋳ ䷈Ҵ杗擰ᾈ≀㜷㳟薩㡯⢣唅ⳋゲ尺⭆䀋䟿⏰⒑㯚⎱ᾨ薩ᾑ䛇⓮㢄┚䚚䟿䖁垅Έ⋱ ᾨ薩ҹ⪤ᾆҺ䵂㎻屽ҽ⋱䖁ᾈ塶Ҿ薩ҹ䥠⒒懅Һ㎻屽ҽ┚⪤⢫ῆ儉冇懏喧䏤ῆ 䖁Ҿ薩ҹ檅䚚ᾶҺ㎻屽ҽ℘Έ⪤䖁Ҿ㎻尥䠁㞪Ҵ憔‖ҽ䖁Ҿ扸㵏伎毒ㆢ䟿䖁ῆ㲜 汓薩唅ⳋ䟿䖁ᾈ㞪專峓屑䟿㫽ㅰ薩冇㞪㊚ⳳポᾅⳳ䟿㫽ㅰ薩⳾ⷧ㜷ҽ懎Ҿ䟿⎁⒑Ҵ ↚䚣兼ⳋҽ懎䚚ῆ薩ㄲ䛗ῆҾ䟿尙り薩㎌ᾈ⬣尥薩ҽ懎䚚ῆ薩䖁㎋ῆҾ薩䖁ᾈ 㞪懎䟿⎁⒑薩⳾懿㞪懎⢣桗⪕䟿ᾑ䛇㡻⎘䟿㦴䀋䭤《Ҵ㎌ᾈⴗㅓ㔄薷唅ⳋ㞪㡻㝤 ゲ尺ҽ䖁Ҿῆ捈嫼ㆢ䟿♭‵薩ᾑ䛇㢧怦⓮㢄╪䖁孞䟿㊊儤介㭆薩憔㮞䟿ⳓ㢄屑ῆ刪 ⴕ㡻㝤⍵卥唅ⳋ薩䖁ⳳⴱㄇ℁㎻⃗冀薩⪢汏⓮佞㳟ύ㆘彪冇℁Ҵ 䚬㜷ᾑ䛇㢧怦⓮䈵㢄㊊儤ポり䟿㭆憛薩冇⢣㶞⒑ᾶ汏䟿⋬㭆ⳓ⢣ῆ懆⃗ᾆ薩‵ 厂卥䊱ῆ朎⓮㡾◃䕹ύ䮩┚⎘䟿☇屢杗ℽҴᾶ汏厂⪑䏤ῆ┚⎘杗ℽ薩ᾈ㞪專峓薩ᾈ 㞪⎤䚣薩䚕卮Ὶᾈ㞪儉㊚䟿㲞幙薩冇㞪ύ䮩㶞㊚䟿㺼憕Ҵ⢣㳟㶞㊚䟿㺼憕ᾨ薩ύ䮩 ⶕ㢥㞉㜂⒑䟿ҽ䖁Ҿ⽭挙挻⋱ᾨ薩㻲ㄲ㦷㒂⍵薩審捆䟿欑嫼⁶⢣∮℁㼃薩㶞⒑ ᾶ汏㊚䏤䟿䲧ύ㳠ᾈ㞪㞉敜㍄䏤薩冇㞪⢣ᾶⴝ㢥⎁䟿⋬ⷧ䐻㋆ᾨ䟿ύ䮩㯚㊚薩㳟㞽 怦汏ㄒ⎫㢥㞉㜂⒑䟿宅Ҵ⭆䀋䟿ㄾ䏤杗ℽι㞪ύ䮩㶞⒑⋬㊚䟿ҳ┚䚚儉㊚䟿薩⢣ ㊚ᾨ挙挻 㜂䟿ポり薩Ὶ╪尥ル槪 㡻⭆䀋䟿‵㜂丹䫙Ҵһ唅ⳋҼ厂һ㭽宓Ҽ㎻ ⶂ楮㭽㳟‵㜂ῆ⪢ⴒ憁㔣⎫⪤⢫ῆ㶟㶮㺼⒑薩㎌ᾈ桞䖁孞Ҵ ⫽㤗ᾑ䛇㢧怦⓮㢄┚䚚䟿䭤《薩⳾㢄↦㢄《㢄䖁㢄槙薩冇ᾏ㳟↦《䖁槙厂‵䟿 㶞㊚㞪⋬䚚䟿薩戞瀷薩唅ⳋ㕋№䟿憔䮩ᾑ䛇⢑≊㳞㞪⊍ⴱポᾅⳳ㡻䡷㢖䟿槙⤆Ҵ㳟 ┚⎘䟿ᾑ䛇⢑≊ύ㝡喸ⵡ⎫䕹ⵡ䟿‵㜂ᾑ䛇℁薩㎌㢄䖁䚬䡳⅜薩唅ⳋⶈ↦䖁≴↷ Ὶᾈ㞪□ⴕ䟿Ҵ尛䊱薩㎌╪⢣һ唅ⳋҼύ㡳ᾨ恾⇊⌲䟿䱛䴻ᾨ薩峻⎫唅ⳋⶈ↦䖁 㛔⒑䟿➭屲ῆ孻Ҵ㎌Ὶᾈⴗㅓ ҽⳋῆ㊖䎱薩ᾈ╪孞㜷ㄾ薩▖卞⪢儤䊜㎻慾㜷 ⪤⢫ῆ朎Ҿ䟿█孻Ҵ唅ⳋ憔㴰█孻⍵卥㜷ҹ‵朎ᾑҺ䵂薩⢣㳟䵂ᾨ薩唅ⳋύ⌈孻╅ ‵朎㚺㸶 ῆ栥㉜薩Ὶ⑳ⶉⳳ冀⫽⃐⢣㳟´ᾑᾨ薩⅘怦⋣ㆢ薩ⴄ䊱〡應Ҵ䊱冇薩 㳞㞪⢣㳟䵂ᾨ薩唅ⳋ⑳ⶉⳳ冀薩䎱ⳋ▖卞ῆ朎䊜㹐䚣⎤䡅它捊薩喧ύᾈ╪⋈薩Ὶ╥ 剸㏺㙏 薩憔ⶬ㞪ҽ䥠⋱ᾈ╪⫃⃐冇ⴄῆ呠◸Ҿ䟿䢚屡Ҵҹ‵朎ᾑҺ䵂憔‖寬䊜‵ 唅ⳋ厂‵㜂ῆ䀋! 605
㍲䜌⍵㜷唅ⳋῆ╞薩⋱尙Ὶᾈ㞪ᾈ 儤Ҵ㳟䈵䀑薩唅ⳋⶈ▖卞ҳ䎱ⳋ憔憔⋤↦䟿 ⎟㜲厂ύ厧䟿⊍䚚䟿⎟㜲ᾡ㸍㢄⍵⋠薩薥家 23薦⁑䟿↦䖁嬻₷ⴗ捈䢆Ҵ薥家 24薦 ‵栖↦䖁ⳳ䟿⛊槇灙⎫䈵㳝薩⡛䈵唅ⳋ⢣㳟榓⥚䟷㕩䟿␖懎ᾈ⪛薩唅ⳋⶈㄇᾑ ‵㜂丹䫙䟿レ楺ᾶ嫼Ὶᾈ⢣㳟棝▌Ҵ薥家 25薦【ᾆ薩㎌懿㞪惄⎫⥵㢧ⳓ㢄屑厂⋱姣 䕹䟿⛊槇Ҵ !
ϤȃΡМϞྛȈᇭِᇄ
⫽㤗㶞⒑ᾶ汏ι厂ᾑ▇⢣薩㶞厂䏤懅薩冇ᾏ⢣ᾶ汏.ᾑ䛇䟿憞倇汏ῆ㭆憛ᾨ⓮ 㢄㢥⎁⒑䟿䭤《ⳓ䊄Ҵㄙ‵㜂≴↷䟿孍〡姜捊薩㳟⓮┚⭆䟿㾹㸇䐻㋆ᾨⳐ刭 ҽ㜂Ҿ䟿䃖剸Ҵҽ㜂Ҿ嫼䚬䃖剸崅䈵剸捊ҳ䚬䊜█䟿㜂崅䈵‵㜂薩憔桻嫼ύ䮩ル 槪䟿應䮆Ҵル槪ᾈ≀㞪䡯㔠ㆢ䟿䚬䃖坊惄䈵ⵡ䕹薩冇㞪⢣ル槪ᾨ㢄┚䚚䟿審捆薩 ル槪ᾈ㞪䡯㔠㑲帘䃖坊䟿┚㢧薩冇㞪⢣ル槪ᾨ⓮㢄棙㊊峓⒑䟿ⴕ⃗䚣Ҵ㶞⒑ᾶ汏 ㊚䏤冇厃ᾈ㡾㳝㜷㳟䊜█ҳ䊜⎠䟿▇汏䐻㋆薩⳾桻嫼䦯娽冇⍵薩ᾡⶂ㳟┚⭆䟿伎毒 惄⒑⎫‵㜂䟿ᾑ䛇℁Ҵ㳟栖薩ҽ尙孻Ҿⷀ朎㏩䂏 惄⒑䟿㮙事Ҵ䳁冀憔婜䚣䟿ル 槪ҳ審捆ҳ尙孻憔槙尙寙薩㞉槪⾱㢄䛱⁞審捆ⳳ䟿㶞◮薩 ⵡ䟿䨵⫽㳟薩䳁冀專䈵 ⢣䛱⁞審捆ⳳ㕋№䟿ҽ審捆Ҿҳҽ尙孻Ҿҳҽル槪Ҿῆ㫽ㅰ薩ⶈ㎌䤨孞唅ⳋ㆘㉮ 廲 ⫸䟿㒂ゐ⃗䚣Ҵ⫽㤗㵏廲⏈⁞ⳳ冀℁薩㎌⢣⁅㝠╈䡼唅ⳋ䟿尙孻㆘㉮薩䢚 㢄ㄇ⍵惄丹ῆ埐䟿寬薩戞⪢㫽ⶬ㞪㎌䚚⢣尙孻♭ⳳ㎋䌚䟿 Ⓖύᾑ乻㳟ㄇ⍵㞽⁞ 䟿⊥Ҵ⡛䈵伎應㎻屽ҽ尙孻䟿惄⒑Ҿㄇ薩㎌㆘兾‵㜂䭌ⳳ䟿䱆弮灙ⴇ⋣ᾈύ 㮞 Ҵ
23. 瀾ⴒ儭㕋№ύ䮩ⶈ䋢䟿嬻灙薩⁑⢣һ㞉⪲宥摿Ҽ䟿ҹ┚▖Һ㳟䵂█㜂ᾨ尥懎薷ҽⶊ⊍嬊嬊䊄薩 ▖卞ῆ儤䊜㎻慾㜷⪤⢫ῆ朎ҴҾ℘㙕⋱尥薩唅ⳋᾈ㸍㢄㴻⩙ᾑ朎䟿↦䖁≴↷薩⁑䟿嬻灙╈冇 㔠慌⨣ⴃᾑ⅒䬩㹐䟿⅒⊍ Ҵ憔ύ㔣屑䛱䊱㡯㫰䱪 薩ᾈ╪║Ҵ唅ⳋ㳟尙⢣ㄇᾑ䡳䛱㺼姇薩㎻ 瀾ⴒ儭䟿㏴⎟Ὶ宬ᾈ嬆ㄒ捘ⶈ唅ⳋ薩冇㞪╡㢄䕹ⵡᾑ䛇䟿㒂㼄薩䊜㠂享兾薩咭ᾈ庀屑Ҵ 24. 唅ⳋ䟿㽬㉀㞪宬⪕唅ⳳ█ⴱ扸㹣㊊⎫䟿薩ㄙ㞉㢦⎫䛱⁞薩ᾈ㜲㢄‵捈媂㕋⍵憔䮩嬻灙Ҵύ㽬㉀ 䟿♭‵㡾╈≰⒑䟿↦䖁汏⎱薩憔㞪╪䖁孞䟿薩һ唅ⳋҼ㡳ᾨᾈῊ憔槙䟿㛓慫Ҵύ㽬㉀䟿♭ ‵㡾╈ⶈ㉀㊚㢧怦䟿㉀ῆ䭤《薩憔㞪桞㉮≊䟿Ҵ䏚ⴒᾄ⋃䚚專䈵懎ⴱᾡᾈ╈↦䖁㛔⒑薩⳾ㄙ 䟿ι㞪ҽ⃗䚣䟿⅘ⳓҾ薩‡⓮唅ⳋᾡᾈ㕋⍵↦䖁ⳳ䟿◸槇薩⁑╥杗ㄾ how薩⫽⃐䢚㳞䟿‵↦≴ ↷ᾈ䛫⒑⢫ⷐ䕹⍵℁Ҵҽ⃗䚣䟿⅘ⳓҾ⪢卯ⶬ㞪㚺㸶‵䏤㎻屽䟿ҽ╪⃗ᾈ╪尥Ҿ薩╪剸憔ⶬ㞪 唅ⳋ䟿䱆⦯Ҵ 25. 㟕㞉嬵㻥懎䡖ҳ㜴㟵⾦ㄍゲ尺唅ⳋ䟿ㅛⳘ㫽ㅰ薩䳁冀專䈵憔㞪㞽懆䊱薩⋱䖁屑㛃㤗㸍戞瀷 㢄尥㢈␖Ҵ 606 㾀!!啪!!ⳳ!!⦬
尙孻㞪‵槙屳㯚剸ᾨ㡻䫙䫐䟿ύ䮩薩⢣䫙寬㆘伨ᾨ薩尙孻厂ⳓ⢣⿹Έ▇儤薩尙 孻ᾈ≀㒂儤ⶈ巜薩⳾ⶬ㞪ⶈ巜㢧怦Ҵһ厅乿ʦ⏰ᾑ乻Ҽ尥薷ҽ⪥⎘㢄懎薥尙孻薦薩 懎薥尙孻薦厂ᾅ⾘▇⢣ҴҾҹ⏰ᾑ乻Һ䟿㛓慫℁卥῀懛䟿䫙寬∮们薩尙孻ῆ㦴䀋㽬 䥞薞懛䥞薞䊱冇薩䫙寬䟿尙孻㟵㋢⢣╭ᾅᾡ㸍㢄ㄒ⎫⋀⎁䟿㳞嬑薩卥ㄙ♭ⳳ䯼䦯䟿 㞽⁞℁薩‵ⶈ尙孻䟿䖁孞⥵㢧ᾅ㞪弅℁弅㐸巜⒑薩尙孻䟿泏☍␖捊㝠䡅㾖ガ薩 冇戊㦷㜪䟿㔢⎱␖懎弅℁弅ゲҴ䡯㔠伎毒䟿巋ⵇㆢ懨⎫䐢䏭薩╥⏤ᾆ㸍㢄妻刄䟿氲 汊Ҵ薥家 26薦⢣嫺㜴薩ҽ⽠⋲尥Ҿ㎑ҽ乿ⴕ尥Ҿ⭆亽䡳䛱㺼姇Ҵ㦴㙕憔䮩䖁屑薩尙孻 㞪乿ⴕ⅒㎋䟿薩寙㞪ⴝ嬻䏤╪䡳㞛䟿䲡埚薩憊應尙孻䟿ᾨ⁆⃗䚣薩‵╪㾀㞉䟿 專峓ᾑ䛇薩䫃㚴⛿ᾑ䛇Ҵᾅ慫憔䮩嬻灙榋宨 敜ⳋ䟿栬✶薩‵ㄾ≊㞉敜薩⳾╪ⴝ 嬻⢫姣巜⪑⢣ 䏤薩憔䮩憊㞉䟿ᾶ汏㞪䥠峓屑ⶉ▌䟿專䥠ᾶ汏薩⳾⢣嫺㜴䪹㡾㢄ↆ 㫰榌ゲ䟿∮们Ҵ薥家 27薦憔䮩敜ⳋ栬✶䟿䥠峓屑ⶉ▌䟿ᾶ汏⢣㣬㜴Ὶᾈ柇䚚薩咻ⳋⶬ ╪嬑䈵㳟尥䟿⁞姣Ҵ⢣卵䇞㡹ύ〡Ⓖ⎁㺼姇䟿戊悪ⵡ峄屑薩Ὶ╪嬑䈵♭ⳳ䛇ᾨ尙孻 㐸巜⒑䟿⽏ῆ⃗Ҵ 䊱冇薩嫺㜴ᾑ䛇ㄙ HerderҳHumboldt ᾆ薩ヷ戡ⳳ冀ⶈ尙孻䟿㢧幥╡㢄㆘ 兾薩⋱嬊㮜⽭懛懛廫⍵ҽ尙孻乿ⴕ⅒㎋Ҿ㎑ҽ尙孻⽠⋲尥Ҿ䟿坤䷧Ҵ⥵㢧ᾅ薩ҽ‵ 㞪尙孻䟿䏤Ҿ薩㎑ҽ‵槙䟿尙孻ㆢҾ㞪宬⪕ᾈ▇ⳳ㺹䟿⋬峓Ҵ尙孻ⶬ㞪‵ㆢ薩尙 孻ⶬ㞪ⳓ㢄薩ᾈ㞪‵尥尙孻薩冇㞪尙孻憊應‵卥⽬尥Ҵ槙㳟ῆ孻薩Ὲ䢆ㆥ䛫薩冇⁅ 孳䡩╪嬆薩ⳳⳋ⽭ᾈ㊚㜫洩Ҵ䡩⏈♭ⳳ䛇㢄杗ҽ尙孻Ҿ㢧幥䟿安屑㜂䱛㷒䏖⋀㩚薩 䳁冀䊜剸⫿庅ύ愨薸⢆⋢䟿䡳杗ゐ⁆Ὶ⪕薩䳁冀▇㮞Ὶ╥剸ᾄ体⋱╞Ҵ㚹⢣㢧㜂 䟿䱆⦯ᾆ兾捊薩䳁冀專䈵䛱⁞尙孻♭ⳳᾨ薩卮ⶌ㢄⋤儤㞪䏴⎠↷ㄒ㹣㊊䟿薩欑⋃薩 㞪尙孻厂丹䫙䟿杗ℽ薸⋱㲜㞪尙孻厂ル槪薥⏰憛薦ⵡ⢣䟿杗ℽҴ䳁冀專䈵⢣憔⋤灙 ᾅ薩唅ⳋ㢄慠䛫㜷㣬㜴⪢扣⎁㆘㉮ⴱ䟿䓣䏴嬑捉薩⋤Ⓘ℁⁑徸徸䓣姇薩╈冇⢣慌 ᾑ㳋㺭⁑㏹⎫ ▇姇冀Ҵ㞽《憭⋠ Ⓖύᾑ乻ㄇ薩⁑䟿㆘㉮㡯㢄幂㦷ゐ䟷ぞ㹖䟿 慯楺薩 ⵡᾅゐ䟷䟿⋬湯ῆ凭Ὶ⽭ᾈⶌҴ䚬ㄇ嬑㞏薩㎌ᾈ剸ᾈ崕➁唅ⳋ䟿尙孻㆘ ㉮懛懛开⍵⁑䛱㞽▇⁞ⳳ冀䟿㶯Ҵ ‵䟿尙孻ㆢ㎑ҽ尙孻㭆㎋ᾑ䛇䟿ⳓ㢄屑⥵䪉Ҿ屳儤⢣⁅㝠⽭⪢槪薩⋱䀋榨卮 ⶌ╪慸䀪⎫Ⓖ⋦ᾑ乻䟿㺥⦜䏴薥Freiherr von Wilhelm Humboldt, 1767-1835薦Ҵ㺥⦜ 䏴䟿һ屑‵槙尙孻介㭆䟿⽩䛫╅⋱ⶈ‵槙丹䫙䟷ⷐ䟿レ楺Ҽ薩㳟㡳⢣尙孻ⳳ尥╭
26. ┾嬆ⓜ嫺薥Ernst Cassirer薦嗒薩 㡄䳄峪薩һ尙孻厂䫙寬Ҽ薥⒒‧薷ᾄ凪㡳〒薩1988薦薩楼 102-115Ҵ 27. ┾嬆䖁㥠ʪ儀嗽薥Richard Rorty薦嗒薩㣉⿷嘳峪薩һ♭ⳳ☇卥䊱ῆ敜Ҽ薥⒒‧薷ᾄ凪㡳〒薩 1987薦Ҵ 唅ⳋ厂‵㜂ῆ䀋! 607
㢄㫰捈嫼䟿⢫薩ⓜ嫺薥Ernst Cassirer, 1874-1945薦尥薩㺥⦜䏴䟿⃗☼⢣尙孻㆘ ㉮ᾨҽᾈ╥㞪ύↆ槪嗒䟿憭ⷐ冇⽭薩⳾⢣尙孻ⳳ╭ᾨ㮔⍵ ύↆ㜫㞽⁞ҴҾ薥家 28薦 㺥⦜䏴ⶈ尙孻䟿棤◸ㆢ嬆孞薩ι⢣⳾ㄙҽ⋢⢣尙孻ポりҾ䟿嬻灙䛇ⴕ尙孻薩尙孻ᾈ 㞪棗㋆䟿薩ᾈ㞪㝝㎋䟿嬊⏂薩ᾈ㞪乿ⴕ⅒㎋䟿⋧⋬⽠⋲薩尙孻㞪丹䫙⃗䚣䟿⋲汏⒑ 㺶Ҵ䚣㺥⦜䏴卥⽬䟿寬尙尥薷ҽ尙孻ᾈ≀╥₯栣嗒丹䫙䟿䟷ⷐ薩冇㞪ⴇ⋣║ 丹䫙䟿僩Ҵ尙孻䚝䚚卥‵槙㢧ㆢ䟿㽬【薩㎻薩⢣⁶⃐㉀㸼ᾆ㎌扸ᾈ㍄㐅尙孻 䢆⃗ύ䮩⠯㦷㊊儤䟿䚝☼薩㎑㐅⳾䢆⃗╿㶌㝊‵㶌㎻憛ⶬ䟿⃗☼Ҵ尙孻⋲㢄ύ䮩剸 䈵㎌嬵ⵚ⎫薩㢧幥ᾅ桞亝孞䟿䓣䱆ㆢ薩ⶬ㳟䢆℁薩尙孻ᾈ㞪㺶䟿䚝䏤薩冇 㞪丹䫙ᾈ䚬卥ᾶ䟿㺼⵿薩ᾈ㞪╿㶌㝊䟿䚝☼薩冇㞪╿㶌㝊䚬㜷⋱⋢⢣䟿◸懆冇䓭ㄒ 䟿ύ⁸櫆広ҴҾ薥家 29薦㺥⦜䏴㳟㡳╪屽⪤㏈ῆ⃗薩䖁屑⋢㼰㝝㜫薩尙孻㣋㜔╃巋 ⵇҴ朆⛚尙孻☇丹䫙朎薩╅ↆ‵尙孻☇㶌㝊丹䫙朎㞪䡳汏䕹䟿屑慫Ҵ 䢆應㺥⦜䏴䟿寬尙薩㎌ᾈ⬣┾䢆唅ⳋҹⵎ孻Һ䵂ㆉ瀷屑ⓩ孻薷ҽ⽰孻㝠⍵薩 ☇⪤↥薩⡛㡷姈薩㎻䰩Ҵᾈ孻⏂烅薩烅厂孻ᾈ烅薩孻厂烅ᾈ烅ῚҴ㛀㡫䊜 孻Ҵ孻䊜孻薩亽怦孻薩㢥➒孻薸亽怦ᾈ孻薩㢥➒ᾈ孻ҾҴᾅ慫憔㴰屑尙孻䟿㜂Ⳓ⢣ ҹ烅䏤屑Һ䵂ᾨ薩╃捈㜫⍵䕹 薩╥㞪⳾䟿ᾶ寙崅㎋ 懎Ҵ慫寙⋣▇薩ᾶ寙㢄⎠薩 䳁冀專䈵㡻⫸䟿孞捆薩ι㞪尙孻⓮懎薩懎⓮尙孻Ҵ㎌⫽㤗╈㆘ҽ懎Ҿ䟿尙儤薩䟷 䕹㳟Ⳓ柟 ҽ懎彪Ҿύ儤⪑薩┚㢧⓮㢄孻尥ῆ儤Ҵ⫽㳟尥℁薩懎厂孻▇汏䚚廲薩憔 㮞䟿憞介₷Έ䲡▃ҽ┚⭆尙孻Ҿ䟿㊊儤 Ҵ 憊應㺥⦜䏴ҽ⋢⢣尙孻ポりҾ卮㻲ㄲ㦷ҽⳓ㢄ῆⴄⴀҾῆⶈ䋢薩㎌ᾈㄒᾈ ⠯刀⢫㙡 䢷䣖薩╈㆘䈵※瀷唅ⳋ⢣ҹ⪤ᾆҺ䵂屑╅卥⽬䟿ⳳ姎㞽薩戞瀷捈嬑尙 孻䟿⛊槇薩ㄙҽ岧㈛ῆ尥薩响⚋ῆ孻薩䊜䱪⺑ῆ愨Ҿ朆⭆薩慟戋卮ҽⓩ孻䈵㡷 姈薩捈孻䈵䢚薩ⵎ孻䈵ぞҾ薩⌈卮ҽ名Έ㞢Έ薩㢥ῆ䡜冀Ҿ薩憔‖䢆₷樿㾵䟿 䐻寙䠁㒂▌尙孻㺶Ҵ唅ⳋ屑⋱⁑╿ⴱ屳ⳋ薩扸㸍听憔瀷⪕䟿䵂⿀安屑尙孻薩柟 █ⴱ薩⥵㢧ᾅ╪尥憞㕋扸ᾈ㕋薸⓮█ⴱ薩唅ⳋ㎻捈冀薩⁈㞪⢣⋱♭ⳳ◸槇薩冇 ᾈ㞪尙孻㢧怦Ҵ⢣ҹ⪤ᾆҺ䵂憔瀷䕈帯䟿㡳ⵦ䯵朎Ⅎ柋ᾆ薩唅ⳋ䈵※瀷听 ύⓅ ᾅ䟿䵂⿀┶㕊慫卥⽬㆘㉮ᾨ䟿尙孻⛊槇薼薥家 30薦
28. ⓜ嫺嗒薩␄慫⋃峪薩һ屑‵ ‵槙㜂⒑♭ⳳⶉゐҼ薥卵ᾨ薷㣬㻲⪢ⳳ⍵䏃䪹薩1959薦薩楼 138Ҵ 29. 㺥⦜䏴薥Freiherr von Wilhelm Humboldt薦嗒薩⭕㶯峪薩һ屑‵槙尙孻介㭆䟿⽩䛫╅⋱ⶈ‵槙丹 䫙䟷ⷐ䟿レ楺Ҽ薥⒒‧薷⛁⓫㡳檣薩1997薦薩楼 20Ҵ 30. 憔㞪凙ύ⪕㕋䟿⛊槇薩┾嬆凙ύ⪕薩һ╟⋳㜫儤Ҽ薩㚱⋠㢬卥㾀䳄佣薩һ凙ύ⪕⋣桁Ҽ薥卵⒒薷 捇‼㡳ⶻ薩2000薦薩䲧 2 ⌅薩楼 283Ҵ 608 㾀!!啪!!ⳳ!!⦬
䳁冀專䈵薩唅ⳋ䟿ⓩ孻薩䊜䜌䟿ⶬ㞪ύ䮩丹䫙汏䕹冀䟿尙孻薩㎌ᾈ⬣䮬ῆ䈵 ҽ懎孻ҾҴҽⓩҾ㞪懎䟿巜薩⳾㝆惄䟿ポ㋆薩ᾈ㜲䟿ㄙ㽬㿢䕹Ҵㄙ⳾ҽᾈ ⒑Ҿ⾱ҽ䊜䡜ῆ⒑Ҿ薩ㄙ䊜䡜㽬㽰㞉㢒⒑栬㟡䟿宅冇孻薩唅ⳋ☇㺥⦜䏴䢆⎫▇ 㮞䟿丹䫙㺶䕹巜Ҵ⢣尙孻丹䫙ύ汏⒑䟿㺶ᾨ薩㺥⦜䏴䢆⎫ↆ‵尙孻☇㶌㝊丹 䫙ῆ朎䟿ύ汏桞⎁薩㶌㝊丹䫙憊應ↆ汏尙孻槪䪵⍵℁薩ↆ汏尙孻⏂⡛桁汏丹䫙冇ㄒ 䀘憕Ҵ唅ⳋ㸍层⎫㶌㝊尙孻䟿⛊槇薩⁑㇋㆐憞㶌㝊䟿㊊峓扸㸍㢄Ҵ⁑ⶈ尙孻䟿㶌 㝊丹䫙ῆ⋬憕ㆢ嗒⨣恾ⶌ薩⁑孳╅⎫尙孻⃗䈵ⳓ㢄ⴄⴀ䟿棝▌Ҵ 唅ⳋ䟿尙孻薥ⓩ孻薦⋲㢄㢧汏屑ᾅ䟿⊥弅僩薩憔㞪ㄙ孻.懎䟿憞介介㭆⓮╪ 㔣姈⍵℁䟿Ҵ㎌ᾈ⬣⌈⡙㉮ҽ㍄⒑孞䏤Ҿ䟿╡ύ㊊儤薩‡⓮⳾⢣尙孻ᾅ䟿⃗ 䚣Ҵ㍄⒑冀薩尙孻⃗䈵ҽ⒑凭ҾῚ薩⳾⫽⪤䷚ῆ䚚廲Ҵҽ孞䏤ҾῚ冀薩尙孻汏䕹 䏤薩䡜ῆ㜷䏤薩冇䏤栣⒑㺼薩㎻尙孻Ὶ嫼栣⒑冇孞Ҵ䔆⪦ῆ㹣ҽ懎䏤ῆ㫰薩孻灓 ᾈ弮悄Ҿ㡫薷ҽ懎ᾈ╪䡜薩䡜ῆ㜷䏤Ҵ㛀㜷懎⏂灓薩㜷䏤⏂孻ʩʩ栣⋱孻冇㎋薩 ι屽ῆ栣㎋薩栣㎋冇䊜ᾈ▶▃ҴҾ薥家 31薦⢣ⓩ孻栣⪢⒑冇廲䟿懆ᾨ薩懎ᾈ╪嬆薩 ⚪䏤╪屑Ҵ䏤ᾈ卥䕹薩⡛孻冇槪Ҵㄙ㊊儤䟿ⳓ㢄屑嬻灙兾捊薩尙孻ⶬ㞪審捆䟿丹 䫙薩䊜䏤ᾈ⡛尙孻冇ル槪Ҵ㎌⫽㤗ᾈㄙύ䫙屑䟿ᾅ⾘ㄙ䊜⏰憛喧䏤薩㎑ㄙ┚⭆㣋 㜔薥⫽㶯ҳ⢚薦⏰憛喧䏤䟿嬻灙兾捊薩冇㞪ㄙ喧䏤䟿㢧汏屑㊊儤䚬栬冇槪兾捊薩戞 瀷薩尙孻╪嬑䈵㝝㞪審捆冀Ὶ㞪⏰憛冀Ҵ 䊱冇薩尙孻ル槪喧䏤薩喧䏤㢄█ῆㄇ薩孻.䏤䟿憞汏戊悪介㭆⓮㢄卥⽬䟿姇 䮆Ҵⓩ孻₯栣丹䫙㺶冇℁薩劦桝⏰憛䟿㵈汏ῆㄇ薩⳾ⴴ㞎汏⎱⒑薩孻尙 薥parole薦崅䈵尙孻薥language薦薩尙孻㙧≊⒑䈵⊷䊱䟿ᾶ汏Ҵ尙孻䟿㺶⒑厂≰ ⒑ҳ⏰憛ㆢ厂汏⎱ㆢ䟿グ␖䚬㳟ⷐ朆Ҵⶬ唅ⳋ䟿嬻灙冇屑薩尙孻亽䯱䛱⢣㺶ᾨ 卥姇姈䚚㊊儤薩ᾈᾶ㛀⾳Ҵⓩ孻ῆ⃗䈵ⳓ㢄ῆⴄⴀ薩⋱ⴀ亽䯱棙棗㋆ῆⴄ䯤冀薩冇 㞪崅⒑ῆ␖⦯Ҵ 㢧㜂嫼㕋╅唅ⳋ厂‵㜂丹䫙ῆ杗ℽῆ䲧ᾄ灙薩ιㄙ㏻坘⋠㏆Ҵ㏻坘⢣һ唅ⳋҼ 㡳ᾨ䟿⢫寨䛫薩ύ㜴棝㎌䢆⎫唅ⳋ䟷⍵ҽ㴻仐揟俤薩冇㨿嬊䥤薩㚡⽠←ῆ㒂Ҿ 薥ҹ剛䵆Һ薦憔㮞䟿◷凭薸ύ㜴棝㎌䢆⎫宬⪕槙₷懆䏴㏻䟿䏴ⵦ敜榨䛦棝薩⢣ ⁑䟿嗒⃗ᾨᾈ㜲⍵䕹薩⢣ҹ檅䚚ᾶҺ╅ҹ懏䚚Һ⋤䵂ᾨ薩憔㮞䟿䏴ⵦ敜榨⍵䕹ㄒ 䈵ⵁ桁Ҵ憔⋤䮩䱆⦯䡳┶⪤⩟薩⋱⽩⎠₷Έ桞ⴇ⋣䚣䬥ⴒ◰⃖僰䫑ῆ尥㵏㙧ῆ薩 ㎌⡛㳟ᾈㄒᾈ庅▇␄䲌㛝⏾⎁һ唅ⳋҼύ㡳ᾈ▇⃗冀䟿㺙嬆Ҵ薥家 32薦杗㜷㏻坘≴
31. 䔆⪦ῆ薩һ唅ⳋ孞Ҽ薥卵⒒薷捇‼㡳ⶻ薩1984薦薩⓲ 25薩楼 237Ҵ 32. ␄䲌㛝薩һ唅ⳋ♭ⳳ╅⋱䂏崅Ҽ薥⒒‧薷ᾨ⢆䪹㡾䭌ⳳ⍵䏃䪹薩1988薦Ҵ 唅ⳋ厂‵㜂ῆ䀋! 609
↷䟿⋤㳢䕹巜寭⫽⃐孞捆薩㎌⢣ᾆύ䴻ⶂ╡㢄尥㞉Ҵ㢧䴻ㄙ㳞棝䱆屑薩䳁冀專䈵 唅ⳋⶈ㏻坘㢄䡳䛱䓣䏴䟿嬆孞薩⳾ⶂ㏻坘㕋Ⓜ⎫‵䟿ⳓ⢣㊊儤棝Ҵ һ唅ⳋҼύ㡳ᾨ薩㎌䢆⎫䏴⎠⪕䟿冀厂㏻坘䟿㛀 薩憔‖冀ᾨ㢄孞 䏖䟿】ὼҳ㢄⎱悥䟿悥㎼ҳ㢄䈵斶䟿㨎㋱ҳ㢄㏺墤䟿ᾃ‵ҳ㢄⵿䴨䟿₪㞊䊜‵ҳ㢄 ⌱柱䟿⽠←ҳ㢄㙈厚䟿㺠‵ҳ㢄歐欧䟿㣬捉䮲薥桑䊱⁑ᾈ㞪㡻䖁㉮䟿歐冀薦薩憔‖ ㏻坘Ⓨ仐䟿‵䏤⪢汏╪⎁㎋⋤亿薩ύ亿㞪⟣䏤䟿婸憛冀薩ύ亿㞪⟣䏤㎑䏤䟿䚣 冀Ҵ唅ⳋ厄䟿℆ⳋᾈⶌ薩╪㉮嬆䟿薩㸍厄⎫䟿㛀 懿㢄⪕Ҵ唅ⳋ㢧怦㞪䂁 ⢍▊薩⁑ⶈ⃗ύ灙扸ᾈ柇䚚Ҵ䚬㜷憔‖⒛‵⍵怦ㄩ薩厂⁑ⶈ寬䟿⢆▖╈冇⪕ ᾈㄒ懎薩㎻㣉乿䗚ᾆ薩宬⪕ⳳ冀扸䡳⅜唅ⳋ⢣㳟⃗ 栉井㊊峓䟿㏴⎟Ҵ䳁冀䡳 ⅜唅ⳋ姣ル帢幟冀䟿䚣ㄾ㞪㢄䟿薩䳁冀㡯䡳⅜唅ⳋ㎻⎒⍵憔‖㛀 薩ᾶ嫼㞪㉮ 坄㒂⍵薩㎌䟿䘫⧾㞪䚬⟣䏤䘫俙冇㎋䟿薩㎌䟿䚚㺶⏂㞪䚬憔‖婸⟣ҳ䚣⟣䟿 㺶亿㎋䟿ᾑ䛇Ҵ ⢣ᾨ⢆䟿伎⋳審捆∮们ᾨ薩ҽ⟣Ҿύ▌ᾈ㞪捈嫼䟿♭ⳳ㫽ㅰ薩ύ䡯⎫㟕㞉薩㏈ 㢄ҽ⪤ᾆ㉚⟣冇⽭Ҿ䟿◸槇Ҵ薥家 33薦冇ҽ⟣䏤Ҿ厂‵㜂ᾑ䛇䟿佅ⵁ杗凪薩㎌㇋㆐ 嫼⎫ Ⓖᾑ乻⡛㻲ㄲ㦷屑䏤䟿ҽ⊇▌ㆢҾ薥in-order-to薦介㭆厂⽾⾇’䟿ҽ䏤Ҿ ῆ巜⋢㼰薩㎌㏈㵏恾㾀㫕䤨孞㜫⟣䏤䟿⏰憛ᾈ╥㞪⾱℁䚚㺶䟿䬊䫄薩Ὶᾈ╥㞪 ⢣⪑⢣䟿ᾑ䛇レ楺ᾶ汏薩㡯捈嫼䟿薩⳾ㄒ㎌厂ᾑ䛇䟿杗ℽ䚝䚚㽬⎶䟿崅⒑Ҵ憊 應䕹⁞䟿嬑捉薩㎌慏⡙䢆һ唅ⳋҼ厂һ㞎伎Ҽ薩㎌ᾈ剸ᾈ㏺專薩һ唅ⳋҼ厂 һ㞎伎Ҽ䟿媂桗㆘㉮汏乶ᾨ薩卮ⶌ㢄⟣䏤♭ⳳ䟿⋢㼰Ҵ䏤㞪ᾶ汏ㄙ仐ⶈ䟿▇ύㆢ⎁ ⒑ㄇ薩‵厂ᾑ䛇䚝䚚杗凪䟿捈嫼㳠毚Ҵ桑䊱㥋‖䏤薥⫽䒤䒤薦Ὶ㢄婸憛⟣䏤䟿剸 ␖薩ⶬ⟣䏤㎻⁞姣䟿㊊儤冇孻薩╥㢄‵槙㏈㞪䚣⟣䏤䟿䏤薩⡛䈵⟣䏤ⶈ㎌ 冇孻ᾈ≀㞪䚚ⳓ⽠⋲䟿⃗䚣薩⳾懿㢄㜂⒑㊊儤䟿⛊槇Ҵ⟣䏤ύ㝡⍵䕹ⶬ㎋ ύↆᾨ ⁆䟿㜂⒑伭劃薩⳾ㄒᾶ汏厂䘫⧾╪▃㭆㊊儤䜅ⵁ䟿‵㜂ᾑ䛇Ҵ 唅ⳋ㢄⟣䏤♭ⳳ薩㵏恾廲㢬ⳋ䟿㦷䏤薩㎑㜴㟵ҳ䔆⪦ῆⶈ䏤䟿䖁孞薩㎌ 䟷䕹唅ⳋ ⵡᾅ㸍㢄幡 ⟣䏤ⴇ㛯䟿㊊儤薩㎑冀尥薩㸍㢄⫽㻲ㄲ㦷戞厧幡 䏤ҽᾶ 汏Ҿ䟿⢫Ҵ唅ⳋ屑婸⟣䚣⟣薩婸䏤䚣䏤薩⁑扸㞪ゲ尺⋲汏䟿‵㜂㺶ᾈ剸劦桝憔 ‖⟣䏤冇ⳓ⢣Ҵ唅ⳋ㎻嗒捈冀ι⢣憊應⟣䏤冇ⷐ䕹‵㜂≴↷薩ҽ憊應Ҿ䟿捈灙⢣ 㜷㶞⒑ᾶ汏ῆ㾳ㄾ㜷䏤薩⳾厂䏤ポ㎋⋬㾳䁭䟿杗凪薩冇ᾈ㞪䮩姣巜䟿杗ℽҴύ䮩 ㎋␚䟿婸⟣㎑䚣⟣姇䈵桻嫼⋣怦┾厂薩⋱懆⃗䟿ᾶ汏刪ⴕ㞪㶞⒑ᾶ汏薩冇ᾈ㞪╥℘
33. 㳟寙尙⍵卥䔆⪦ῆ薩һ厴ⷬ⋣㡳Ҽ薩һ◣㞎⪑∮Ҽ薥曲㸔薷⼸瀎㡳䪹薩1996薦薩ҹ俦愨ᾅʪ䲧 12 䱛Һ薩⓲ 5薩楼 1026Ҵ 610 㾀!!啪!!ⳳ!!⦬
㊊峓ᾶ汏䟿䊡灙㊊峓┶懆⃗Ҵ㳟ῆ屽ҽ䫙懂冇ᾈ䡩嬑Ҿ薩ҽⴓ䥠㳝冇䫙㲭 姇ҾҴ ㄙ㶞⒑ᾶ汏䟿㕋⍵薩⎫䖁㉮尙孻䟿㝠䚚㝠⒑ᾏ栣䏤冇㎋薩⌈⎫㶞⒑ᾶ汏⍘凕㏻ 坘ᾏ⡛⟣䏤冇ⴇ㎋䚚㺶䟿㊊儤Ҵ㎌䢆⎫唅ⳋ䟿‵㜂丹䫙ᾶ嫼扸㞪℘ㄥ嗒㶞⒑ᾶ汏 䟿恳ㄾ㳠㳠喸ⵡ薩ᾶ汏⓮ҽ劦卥Ҿ薥ecstasy薦薩℘ҽ劦卥Ҿ冇㝠䚚㝠⒑㎋卥汏Ҵ ⳾䟿ҽ劦卥Ҿᾈ╥㞪ᾶ汏䟿▌⪑⵿㚹薩冇㞪㢄ҽ厂䏤⋬⒑⋬懅Ҿ䟿愪峄㳲䮆Ҵ卮 㜷憔㮞䟿‵㜂丹䫙⋢㼰㞪□弮⪛薩憔㞪╡ↆ棝䟿峫槇 Ҵ !
ϲȃӣΙȃ၌ᄺᇄഺϽ
⫽⏈㎻慫薩唅ⳋ䟿㆘㉮ふ䱆⢣⥵䀋䟿ⳓ㢄屑⥵䪉ᾅ薩尙孻㢄怦汏ㆢ薥ポ㶞ᾶ汏 ㆢ薦薩㏻坘㢄怦汏ㆢ薥ポ㶞ᾶ汏ㆢ薦薸冇怦汏ᾶ汏薥ポ㶞ᾶ汏薦ι㞪懎⢣‵朎䟿ⳏ 䱀薩懎╥剸憊應憔ↆⳏ䱀㏈╪⢣ᾑ朎ⷐ朆⳾䟿姇䮆Ҵ怦汏㢧怦ⶬ㞪ύↆ唅ⳋ✗㳜 懆䚣䟿✶㦴ʞʞ柱掙薩⳾㢄ↆ䫙䫐䟿ᾨㄾ恳薩℘䭓㛔⪤‵▇㦴䟿⢑り薩㳟ᾨㄾ恳⓮ 㞪⃗䈵ⴂⴔ恳䟿⪥㫰Ҵⴂⴔ恳ᾈ㢄ⴕᾑ䛇䭤《䟿⃗䚣薩⳾懿㡾⾱ᾑ䛇崅⒑ᾈ ⽭䟿㝆惄薩唅ⳋ㒂⍵薩介▃ ⪑⒑厂⋢ᾈ⒑薩㊊儤⓮ㄙ䊜㹐ⴕ灙⒑䟿ᾨㄾᾈ㜲㿢䕹 ⍵Ҵ㳟尥⫽㎋䱆薩唅ⳋ㆘㉮ι㞪䈵䰩䯱‵㜂ᾑ䛇冇䱆薩⡛䈵╥㢄〢喸⢣ポ㶞ᾶ汏㳟 柱掙ῆ⥵䪉ᾅ薩‵㜂ᾑ䛇㏈╪椊⡵Ҵ劦桝㶞⒑ᾶ汏䟿懆⃗薩ᾨ恳埖惄薩尙孻⡃⛾薩 ㏻坘喸䯵薩㡻ㄇ亽䊜‵㜂╪孻Ҵ尙孻厂㏻坘䦯䨉埐薩ύ⎂㹐ᾈ㎋Ҵ ‵㜂ῆ䀋䟿⇂尥⫽㤗㎋䱆䟿寬薩㎌欧ᾅ棝卣ύↆ唅ⳋ審捆ⳳ䟿栗䪔薷һ唅 ⳋҼύ㡳ᾨⶈ㭆㎋‵㜂ᾑ䛇䟿ᾶ嫼⋢㼰薩⫽懎ㄲҳ㏻坘ҳ尙孻薩⾳㐬嗒㏴⎟䟿㋆ 〡Ҵ唅ⳋ䟿㏴⎟㞪ύ㨘椨䟿薩⁑ㄙ‵䟿㊚ㆢҳ㟵ㆢῆ廲䀋埐朆⭆薩ύ憞ᾭ䟿㏴⎟榁 㸮冇ᾆҴ⁑欑⋃㒂⍵憔䮩㊚ㆢ.㟵ㆢᾶ汏㡾⡛尙孻厂╈䡼㊊峓䟿㺶冇憛㎋卥怦ᾈ 㜲䟿⎁⒑Ҵ尙孻⎁⒑ㄇ薩⳾㡾榁嗒卥ㆢ侼㴑䟿恇懎薩ᾈ㜲⌈⎁⒑ᾆ┶薩㎻㡻⫸ ҽ孻䊜孻ҾҴ㟵ㆢᾶ汏⡛⋱▌⪑㺶䟿ㆢ㦷㡾䟷ⷐ⍵㏻坘䟿㺶薩㏻坘㺶ύ㝡 䟷ⷐᾆ┶ ㄇ薩⳾㡾㢄卥⽬䟷ⷐ䟿恇懎薩⫽㳟㡾憛㎋‵䟿ᾶ汏㢄 㯚ㄾ薩ҽ亏䟸 ᾈ∔Ҿ薩㎻㡻⫸≊䂝柫ᾃ‵ύ㮞薩ᾈ嫼䚣㯚㨫Ҵ卮㜷㭆㎋⊍ⴱ‵㜂丹䫙䟿㦳ㄾ ῆ↦䖁懎ㄲ薩唅ⳋ䟿㕱㔿㞪嗒█䟿薩䡗‡㢄懎薩寤䬩䟷⧕薩呠㳟ῆ孻薩ᾈ㞽╪ 嬆Ҵ⁑ⴞ䮬薷ҽ‼儤冀薩⋃䔆ῆ垢で薩╪ύⴺ薩ᾈ╪῀Ҿ薩㳟㴰寬尙㡯╪嬑䈵 ⶈ‵㜂⎱〡㦴㢧䟿㏴⎟Ҵ⁑╈尙孻ҳ㏻坘ҳ↦䖁䟿㋆〡憔瀷㞉槪薩⡛㳟薩ㄇᾑ峻唅 冀╥嫼ύグ䡩薩桞ᾈ䢆⎫⾱嗒⻂〲ҳ㣉Ⓨ▹ポ巜䟿♭‵曾䎈㜷⋱㡳ῆ朎Ҵ 唅ⳋ厂‵㜂ῆ䀋! 611
㎌ル㕕唅ⳋ䟿‵㜂丹䫙䟿▇㞽薩ᾈ剸ⶈ▇㮞㞉槪䟿ᾈ⎤䟿㜂Ⳓ嬑呠䊜䣴Ҵ䳁 冀▇㊊屑冀⫽㤗㕋⍵憔㮞䟿幥䜌薩⁑䟿幥䜌㞪㢄▃㹐ㆢ䟿Ҵ䊱冇薩⫽㤗㎌⁏享嬻 ⵚһ唅ⳋҼ㡳ᾨ憔‖㏴⎟‵㜂≴↷䟿孻屑薩䮈␛㳳予薩ᾈ桞䟷䕹⳾℁卥⋤ↆᾈ▇ 䟿℁䀋薩䳁冀䮬◷䲧ύ䮩℁䀋䈵▇ύ♭ⳳ䟿㮜り薩╡ύↆ㞪孞㭆♭ⳳ䟿㮜りҴ▇ύ ♭ⳳ㊊㒂ҽ厂懎▇ύҾ䟿♭ⳳᾶグ薩憔䮩ᾶグ⢣㣬㜴ᾑ䛇䏴⎠㺼姇薩宬⪕♭ⳳ㺼㺹 扸㢄槙₷䟿㉮㹐薩⋱█䮬桑䊱㢄⍵⋠薩㎑孻㶳㇁♭ⳳ薥Perennial Philosophy薦薩㎑ 孻⌠⫌ᾶ儤薥mysticism薦薩▇㮞ゲ尺‵䟿㢧幥厂ᾑ䛇䟿㢧幥㞪䡳▇䟿薩冇ᾏ ҽ厂ᾑ䛇䟿㢧幥▇ύҾ⋲㢄㡻汓䟿≴↷Ҵ㑼㳟尥䟿ⳳ冀ᾈ≀⍵㜷䖁屑䟿厃弞薩⁑ ▇㞽⢣⽠⪦屑ᾅῚ槪䕹 慯▌⪤‵▇ύ䟿汏峄⧾䛇ῆ∹▌Ҵ⢣һ唅ⳋҼ審捆╭ᾅ㑼 憔䮩▇ύ尥䟿審捆冀⪕Ⓟ℁卥⃖懎⋤㛔䟿汓≢汓懎薩㎑冀ύ扣⎁╒⎫⃖兼レ楺⋲ 㢄䄾┕䖁ⳳ⪤懎ㆢ◸尥∹▌䟿⊍冀Ҵ⫽㤗嫼灙█䟿寬薩䳁冀專䈵㎋䓿呬䟿һ唅ⳋ 䜊Ҽҳ㌣ⷬ䟿һ唅ⳋ⋢䵂㹣Ҽ╅柳嫺㞚䟿һⓒ啪䢚伎⏪⨣Ҽ╪䈵⁞姣Ҵ㎋䓿呬ҳ ㌣ⷬ☇柳嫺㞚扸㞪㎻屽䟿汓懎㎑汓≢薩⁑ⱶ䌚㜴⪑ῆⳳ䟿ㆢ◸ῆ尥薩⁑㢧怦㫰 ╪剸Ὶ伎㳲應厂懎▇ύ䟿⌠⫌汏毒Ҵ應℁‵怦⎁審捆峻冀ᾈ㞎憭⋠䟿ㆢ◸䭓呌薩 ⁑䟿審捆㡾㢄ゲ䟿㛃㍄薩憔㞪╪榋㢚䟿Ҵ 憔䮩ㄙ▇ύ♭ⳳ䟿孍〡憭⋠審捆唅ⳋ㢧⢫樣⋄冀薩㞪□㢄尥㢈␖◝薼䳁冀專 䈵⁑⢣孞捆㜂㢧ᾅ㞪㢄扣⎁䟿▃䖁ㆢҴ㎌䢆һ唅ⳋҼ㡳ᾨ薩⋱⋢䵂ᾨ薩䨵 ⵡ㢄ᾈⶌ棙⾳ㄴ【䟿㈚懎樣⋄ῆ尙╠Ҵ㎌䢆ᾆ⎒屳╠薷ҽ⪤⢫厂㎌ᾡ䚚薩喧䏤厂 ㎌䈵ύҾ薥ҹ烅䏤屑Һ薦ҳҽ⋱ㄾㄒ⋱⾳ㄾҾ薥ҹㄲ⋀䲡Һ薦ҳҽ桝ポ┶䥠薩▇ ⪢憕Ҿ薥ҹ⪢ⴒ⾦Һ薦憔‖尙孻⫽㤗ᾈㄙ䊜柋ㄾ䟿孍〡孞捆薩⋱屑灙侸㞪チ㏨Ҵ 䳁冀㡹㵏恾扨巜厂㎋䓿呬ⶈ憔‖尙╠䟿孞捆薩ㆉ瀷䢆薩扨巜䟿㹣孞扸ㆥ薩桞㉮≊ 剸ⶂ唅ⳋҽ䊜孻䓣⒑Ҿ㆘㉮䟷㕩䟿⫽㳟㽆䂎䡜卯䟿㆘㉮ⴱ薩⁑㹣孞ㆢ◸屑䟿尙╠ 㞽薩⋱孞捆䱚ⴇ⋣廫㮞Ҵ䡳ⶈ䟿薩㎋䓿呬䟿孞捆扸懎⢫Ҵ扨巜䟿㹣⇊桝 唅ⳋ┚ 㜂薩㎋䓿呬䟿䜊╃⇊桝 扨巜㹣薩介㤗╈╈槪㳞Ҵⶬ屑╅ㆢ⪤䡳憕䟿Ⅹ䋄尙孻冇 孻薩㎋䓿呬㳟汓懎㡯剸⋀⎁䤨孞唅ⳋ䟿▌ᾅύ㯚Ҵ薥家 34薦 䊱冇薩䤨孞唅ⳋ䟿ㆢ◸㆘㉮薩ᾈύⴕ䤨孞唅ⳋ㡯捈嫼䟿杗㍲Ҵ㎌⫽㤗╥ㄙ▇ ύ♭ⳳ䟿孍〡審捆唅ⳋ薩戞瀷薩唅ⳋ㆘㉮☇兼ⳋⶂᾈ㡾㢄※瀷⋤㮞Ҵ ⵡᾅ薩㎌ ᾅ㜂㎻㕋⎫䟿憔⿹汓≢汓懎薩⁑䢚䟿㞪ⶂ唅ⳋ䛱㎋兼ⳋ䟿㹣捆冀薩㎋䓿呬㎻
34. 㫅⊍幎薩ҹ㹣唅䟿╡ύↆ㛀 扨巜厂㎋䓿呬䟿屑慫Һ薩㚱⋠抨ㅒ㞉ᾶ佣薩һ懎㛔㜂⒑䟿丹 啪Ҽ薥➄儤薷ⓒ啪⪢ⳳⴒ㛔㜂⒑䦏䯱ᾨㄾ薩2000薦薩楼 297-335Ҵ 612 㾀!!啪!!ⳳ!!⦬
屽薷ҽ䚮懎ㄲῆ㽬㦴薩慫捈䓿ῆ⬔㝣ҾҴ薥家 35薦⫸≊唅ⳋῆ㜷兼ⳋ薩ⶬ≊Ⳛⳋῆ㜷 ⳏⳋ薩㎑⅘儀ῆ㜷冱䯇薩⁑扸㞪㛔ᾆ䟿♭‵Ҵ㎌ᾈ㡾ㅓ㔄ҹ⪤ᾆҺ䵂䟿峡 䪵薷兼唅⎁⎒薩╿㎋ύⴒ薩唅ⳋᾈ㞪ᾈ㡹汏毒⋢凑⪑䔆ῆ懎㎻⍵䟿ҽ⪥ύҾ薩⁑ 䟿◸㳞㞪嫼伎㳲兼ⳋ薩冇╃廫⍵兼ⳋҴ唅ⳋ㞪兼ⳋ䟿Ⅹ㳞冀冇ᾈ㞪慸栣冀薩唅ⳋ ㄙ℁㸍㢄ҽ懎ⴱҾ䟿㊊峓薩⁑㸍凸應ҽ懎ⴱҾῆ█薩Ὶ㸍㢄䱆ᾆҽι㎻槓⏂ⳳ兼 ⳋҾ䟿ん導薩⁑㞪ㄾ厂⪤懅ҳ䓣・䓣℁䟿♭‵Ҵ 唅ⳋ㝝㢄▇ύ♭ⳳ䟿㆘㉮薩冇╃剸幡 ‵㜂㺶㢧汏屑䟿⥵䪉薩䳁冀嬵ㄒύ灙 扸ᾈ姘䯼薩冇ᾏⴇ㛯䟿唅ⳋ㳞㞪桻嫼⋤冀⋷⋲Ҵⶬ▇ύ♭ⳳ厂‵㜂丹䫙⋤䮩▌〡冇 孻薩䳁冀專䈵唅ⳋ‵㜂丹䫙ῆ䏴叭ᾡᾈ㞪⢣㜷⁑╈ⶈ▇ύ♭ⳳ薩冇㞪⢣㜷⁑廫⍵▇ ύ♭ⳳᾡ㼃⒑▇ύ♭ⳳҴ▇ύ♭ⳳ䟷ⷐ⎫⽏薩⪢卯扸㡾䟷ⷐ⍵槙₷⌠⫌ᾶ儤䟿汏 峄♭ⳳ薩⌠⫌ᾶ儤䟿䲧ύ儤╪尥㞪ҽᾶⴝ䈵ύ薩喧䏤ύ汏ҾҴ䛱ᾶⴝ▇ύ㞽薩ⳳ 冀ᾈ剸㢄╈㆘䟿㺶薩⢣⏂ᾈ㆘薩㆘⏂ᾈ⢣Ҵㄙ㊊峓㺶ҳ尙孻⎫婸⟣ⶕ䏤薩憔ύ 憞ᾭ䟿㺶扸㡾ⶂ‵⾱⍵戞䓿⌠䟿㲜薩㎻扸桻⒑㔄Ҵ⋢䵂㾹㸇ῆ㳶ʞʞ㳶 㜷⁞姣䖁㟵㺶䟿↊ㅸῆ旺䱀㺶ʞʞ⃗介薩⋲㢄㫰䄾┕䟿巜㊊儤薩唅ⳋ槪䊱ⶈ ㊊峓䟿⎁⒑䟷ⷐ㢄汓䟿㎍ㄾҴ 㢄㎍ㄾ㞪ύ⡙ 薩汏峄冀寭ᾈ寭㎑剸ᾈ剸⾳ⷀ⢣ⳟ䱆䟿㢥⎁⒑⧾䛇╃㞪ύ⡙ Ҵ⁶⃐汏懎冀扸桞曲㢚埐⢣峄㈚䟿䛱ᾆ伎毒薩ふ䱆⢣⌠⫌伎毒ᾅ䟿㆘㉮憕⾳ 扸㡾⡛㸄䀵㜷㳟䏴㴅㹐㈀䟿▇ύ伎毒薩冇ㅓ㔄㶞⒑䟿怈⍵丹䫙ῆ㊊儤Ҵ⢣䖁ⳳⴱ㜂 䓶ᾨ薩⪢⾦薥⫽䔆柸㞉薦⑳◅ⳳ冀ᾈ╪⡛冸䀵棗⣋ῆⴽ棗ῆ㭽薩ㅓ㔄↦䖁䟿帧⁶薩 憔䮩宓悄㞪⪕䟿Ҵ⓮⃖㛔⍵ᾑ㹐䏴捈薩槙₷䟿嬊⑳ῆ孻Ὶᾈ㞽╪凸⎫薩╪ 嬆▇ύ㆘伨⋲㢄䏴㴅䟿△ゐ␖薩㎻㏈桻嫼䏴⎠㮔宓亀⢃Ҵ⢣╿䮩⋆㢈仐ⶈ㊊峓 ῆ▇ύㆢ∹▌㜴棝薩唅ⳋ䟿䱆弮灙䏴槪栥薩㶞⒑䟿怈⍵丹䫙㞪唅ⳋ㡻⥵㢧䟿杗 ㍲薩⁑ᾈ㞪兼ⳋ薩ᾈ㉮ҽ䄴䊱䓣厂䫙㞉ⷀҾҴ 卮㜷憛㎋唅ⳋ╈‵㜂丹䫙䟿䲧 䮩℁䀋薩䳁冀⇂↚䛱⁞審捆唅ⳋ冀⾳䚣䟿ύↆ 尙ピ薩䮬ῆ䈵孞㭆ᾶ儤䟿屑灙Ҵҽ孞㭆ᾶ儤Ҿ㞪䛱⁞䟿ύↆ捈嫼㆘䃩薩䳁冀⇂↚⋱ █薩ᾶ嫼㊊㒂⳾ҽ䙡孞㝝ⳓ介㭆Ҿ䟿尙儤Ҵ▇ύ♭ⳳ╪嬑䈵开‵㜂䟿㆘㉮薩孞㭆ᾶ 儤屑慫╪嬑䈵╈‵㜂䟿㆘㉮Ҵ䚬㜷һ唅ⳋҼ㜂㢧ᾨ╈䬩㭽ҳ╈汏⎱ҳ╈尙孻䟿㜂䓶 㫰⪕薩㎌⋃⏈⪕ⶌῚ孳╅㳟ύ䕹巜薩㛀⢣㳟ᾈ 享屑Ҵⶈ㜷һ唅ⳋҼ㜂㢧ᾨ憔‖ 孞㭆丹䫙䟿㜂䓶薩䳁冀ᾈ㡾嬑呠䊜䣴薩冇ᾏ懿㡾專䈵憔‖㜂Ⳓ㢄㫰捈嫼䟿⃗䚣Ҵ⋃ ⎠尥⢣ᾨ⢆曲㢚䟿开䯤ⴕῆ䪹㡾介㭆ᾨ薩唅ⳋ䟿孞㭆丹䫙廲 ⪕⪢䟿㼃䈉孞㵍␌䟿
35. ゐ卥扨㋱坤薩һ唅ⳋ桁捆Ҽ薥卵⒒薷㸮㺖⢑㡳⍵䏃䪹薩1974薦薩楼 6Ҵ 唅ⳋ厂‵㜂ῆ䀋! 613
␚剸Ҵ⫽㤗ⶌ㔄 唅ⳋ䟿⡛些薩㎌桞㉮≊埐⢣´ᾑ㎑㚺㸶䄼ᾑᾨ䟿∮们䥠峓⎁ ⳋ㡾ⶌ㔄⪕⪢䟿丹䫙㚪㕯␖捊Ҵ⃐㸼薩㎌ㄙύ‖䢚㳞䟿⪢⊍怦ᾅ薩Ὶ╪䢆⎫⁑ ⶈ䕹ⳓ䟿汏⎱憕⾳Ὶ㢄㫰㽬䟿╈㊚薩⁑▇㮞Ὶ㡾䟷⍵䕹ⵡ棝㊊儤䟿㏴⎟␖懎薩 ⁑☇唅ⳋᾈ▇冀薩ι⢣⋱㏴⎟䟿㲜ᾈύ㮞Ҵ㎻ⶬ╈䕹ⵡⳓ⢣䐻㋆䟿孞㭆丹䫙 冇屑薩唅ⳋ☇⊍ⴱᾈ㸍㢄䥖䡹薩⋤冀 ⵡᾅ㢄╪剸ポ㎋婗䟿⃗䚣Ҵ薥家 36薦 唅ⳋ䟿孞㭆丹䫙☇‵㜂丹䫙ῆ㎻ᾈ㡾䡳㐰孳薩懿㢄㡯㽬䟿䖁䚬Ҵ䶜✩䟿 尥薩㭆㎋⏰⒑ㆢ℁䀋䟿⡛些☇䛫⒑䟿⡛些㞪▇汏䟿薩ポ㎋‵㜂丹䫙䟿⡛些Ὶ㢄╪剸 㞪╈㜂‵丹䫙䟿栗䪔䏤薩冇⃗䈵‵㜂ῆ䀋䟿⏰⒑丹䫙ⴴ㞎☇丹䫙䟷ⷐⴕ⤆ㄇ䟿 䛫⒑㊊峓䚝䚚姘䯼Ҵⳳ冀榃坄嗒孞㭆薩⎤⒑䀋㜫䚚Ҵ唅ⳋⶈ㜷‵䟿丹䫙ῆⴴ㞎㘐 娽ᾶⴝҳ⋣棝䛫⒑薩㢄㫰㽬⎶䟿䖁孞Ҵ唅ⳋⶈҽ‵ㄾ栥㜷ⷬ⽘Ҿῆ專䥠⢣⋱嗒⃗ᾨ ᾈ㞽╪嬆薩ҹ烅䏤屑Һ厂ҹ‵朎ᾑҺ屳䵂㡯╪嬑䈵ⳓ⢣ᾶ儤り⃗☼䟿㮞㣺Ҵ唅ⳋ 开⍵㜷ύ厧䟿ⳓ⢣ᾶ儤♭ⳳⴱ冀薩⢣㜷⁑䢆⍵薷介㭆厂䛫⒑㞪憞汏ⲫ薩䭤《厂⩎慦 㞪憞汏ⲫ薩㊊峓ҳ尙孻ҳ⟣⋲扸㢄⋤棝ㆢ薩⳾ύ㜴棝㞪‵㜂ῆ䀋薩Ὶⴴ㞎㽥䈵 䛫⒑ῆ䀋Ҵ‵槙䟿㜂㞉⭆㜷ҽ⭆⎱㢄█Ҿ薩ㄇ㳲╭ㅀ䊱㡾⾱℁䪹㡾䟿㊊峓⤆㋆ ⒑Ҵ冇㜂㞉㎻ㅀ䊱⾱℁㊊峓⤆㋆䟿䛫⒑薩ι⡛‵ㆢ栣嗒尙孻.丹䫙䟿⪑ⷐ薩卥䊱 㡾㘐娽㾹⋣薩冇ゐ℁ҽ㢄⽡㢄╮ҳ㢄↦㢄儤Ҿ䳄䳄 ⊾ⶈ䱆䐻㋆Ҵ薥家 37薦䶜孻ῆ薩 ⍜㎌⢣丹䫙⎘䟷ῆ埐㎻䢆⎫䟿‵㜂丹䫙怈ῆ䢚㯚薩╥嫼ύ喸⋠⎁⒑.介㭆䟿栉 㴰薩⳾ⶬ㡾崅䈵⓬㯚Ҵ 唅ⳋⶈҽ介㭆Ҿ㢄ゲ䉃䟿ᾈ⅜⁶㊚Ҵ⳾䢆‵厂䪹㡾介㭆䟿杗ℽ薩ᾈ㡾專䈵‵ 㞪⢣䪹㡾介㭆ᾨ㎋曲薩Ὶ㞪⢣䪹㡾介㭆ᾨ介㭆卥⽬䟿‵㦷䟿Ҵ⢣⁑䢆℁薩介㭆ⶬ㞪 ⶈ憈懔䟿ύ䮩柋⎱薩㎻㎌䢆⎫唅ⳋⶈ介㭆棝䟿㏴⎟ᾈ懵檓␖Ҵ䊱冇薩䛱唅ⳋⶈ 介㭆棝㕋⍵㏴⎟㞽薩ᾡ㸍㢄慻⡙⎫㢥⎁⒑䟿㊊峓䐻㋆薩唅ⳋ㾹㸇尥䟿╡ύↆ㛀 仡 ㎌⪢䟿⛚䪵Ҵ⢣㢄█䟿䂝柫ᾃ‵厂ⳋ帝䟿ⶈ寬ᾨ薩㎌䥠懎䂝柫ᾃ‵⁞姣ύ䮩 ㄴ【⢣⋱卥汏䟿㾹㸇丹䫙薩ⳏⳋⶈⳋ帝姣䪵㳟䮩㾹㸇丹䫙╥䥠⋱ύ薩ᾈ䥠⋱ 薩‡ ⓮⳾╥㞪㐸巜䟿⢣⋱卥汏ῆⴇ㛯㊊峓薩䊜㹐埐䖁䢚㳞䟿‵朎䚚㺶薩䂝柫ᾃ‵䟿Ⅹ姇 ⁈ᾈ⎫ⴱҴ介▃ҹ㍄⾘䔆Һ䵂厂ҹ⪤⢫Һ䵂⋤ↆ㾹㸇㛀 薩㎌䟷䕹唅ⳋ㉮嫼彚㎌ 岖䟿䢚䖁薷䈵懺⋈丹䫙䟿䛫⒑薩⳾桻嫼ύ棝⏰⒑薩ύ棝孞㭆薩⋤冀債ύᾈ╪Ҵ
36. ҽ⊍懎婗尥Ҿ㞪䡩⏈ⳳ䛇㺼姇䟿屑慫薩㢧㜂䊜㊊㼄╅㳟尥⋢㼰Ҵ䳁冀⢣㳟╥㞪ゲ尺薷ⶬ惄⒑ 䕹ⵡ䟿㏴⎟丹䫙兾捊薩⊍唅⋲㢄䡳₷䟿杗㍲薩╪婗Ҵ 37. 杗㜷尙孻ҳ㊊儤ҳ介㭆ҳ㲅␖ҳ䛫⒑䟿媂桗杗ℽ薩┾嬆嗄伨い⋃䚚ҹ孻䊜孻薷懎ⴱ䥠峓屑Һ╅ ҹ㊊儤亿俏厂㲅␖㤱㭆Һ⋤㜂䟿孞尥Ҵ⋤㜂㚱⋠㶊嗒薩һ㳲╭ҳ∮峪厂儉ⳳҼ薥卵⒒薷㣬⪢⢑㡳 ⋧╳薩1988薦薩楼 115-154ҳ209-250Ҵ 614 㾀!!啪!!ⳳ!!⦬
⢣䕹姇䟿һ唅ⳋҼ㜂㢧⋢薩㎌䟷䕹ύ亿戥㉜䟿ᾄ剙剉薩⏰⒑䟿唅ⳋ厂▇ύㆢ 䟿唅ⳋ╅孞㭆䟿唅ⳋ▇㞽ⳓ⢣薩姣棝ᾅ䢆℁薩‡⓮‵㜂ҳ开‵㜂ҳ╈‵㜂ᾄ冀憞姽 冇卮薩һ唅ⳋҼύ㡳䟿ㆢ幥㎻㡾ゐ䟷曲㢚䟿審捆ⳳῆ䎨峫薩ᾶ嫼䟿┚⡛⓮⢣㜷 һ唅ⳋҼ㜂㢧㢧怦䟿㡑㞢ㆢҴ䊱冇薩㎌㢄ゲ䟿䖁䚬ᾶグ薷唅ⳋ‵㜂丹䫙䟿䏴 㴅薩⢣㜷⳾䟿‵㜂ぱⷐ⎫开‵㜂榓⥚薩ᾡᾏ桻嫼╈ᾑ⅒‵㜂䟿㺶℺朆ⷐ⍵⳾䟿 ‵㜂▌〡Ҵ㎻屽䟿‵㜂.开‵㜂.╈‵㜂㳞㞪⳾䟿ᾄύ汏薩䥖䡹棙䥖䡹薩⳾㞪丹䫙 愪峄䟿䟷ⷐҴ !
ΜȃέޟΡМυᇳ
ҽ‵㜂丹䫙䟿唅ⳋҾᾡᾈ㞪ύ䮩㜫尥薩⫽㤗㎌㚹⢣唅ⳋ審捆╭䟿劃仜ᾆ兾 捊薩憔䮩ҽ‵㜂唅ⳋҾ䟿審捆凭楮⭆亽ᾈ㜲薩泊㟄ҳ㟕㞉㞪⋱ᾨ䟿⋤ↆ汓薩㎌ 䕹⢣ⶈ唅ⳋ㎻⃗䟿孞捆╪嬑䈵䲧ᾄ㢚䟿‵㜂唅ⳋ尥Ҵ⫽㤗唅ⳋ懎ⴱ尥㞪唅ⳋⳳ䟿ᾶ 㺼䟿寬薩戞瀷薩唅ⳋ‵㜂尥䛱㞪唅ⳋⳳ㡻ᾶ嫼䟿㚪㺼薩㎌㐅㳟䮩審捆憏ㄌ嬑䈵憞 伺ύⒾ⋦䟹䟿唅ⳳⅩ㳞懆Ὶ㢥➒ᾈ╪Ҵ 唅ⳋ‵㜂尥䟿䲧ύ㹝汓⢣泊㟄㞽㢚薩扨巜һ唅ⳋ㹣Ҽ䈵㳟尥⁞姣⃗Ҵ泊㟄㞪 㜂‵ↆㆢ孞㚹䟿㞽⁞薩Ὶ㞪█㛔嬊䴿㡻⠯䟿⁞薩卥䊱厂█㛔䟿杗ℽ㎋ 㳟㞽㢚 ᾶ嫼䟿㆘㉮尭槇薩㳟㢚䟿唅ⳋ‵㜂尥⓮㞪㚹⢣ҽ卥䊱.█㛔Ҿ䟿屑槇ᾆⷐ朆䟿㲜槙 ⤆屑慫Ҵ⫽㤗ᾈⶬ䪹㡾䟿レ楺薩冇㞪✩ⶬ䖁屑䟿⢎夈冇屑薩ҽ卥䊱█㛔ύ卯尥Ҿ槪 䊱㡯䲡▃⋃䭡⊍ⴱ╅㥋扣⎁䟿懎ⴱ㆘㉮䟿屑灙薩ⶬ䛱㞽䟿屑慫兾ⵚ薩⳾䟿䖁屑⋢㼰 Ὶ恾㽬⎶Ҵ䊱冇薩扨巜䟿唅ⳋ㹣嬻灙厂䛱㝠曻朠汏⎱䟿㊊峓⤆㋆⪥㔠慌薩⁑䟿ҽ懤 ㆢ尥Ҿ⿹Έ䳄㜷嫼㶽㎻㢄‵ⴄⷀ㜷⋱栉井僩䟿◸ⴕ尥Ҵ扨巜憔槙⤆䟿䓿ⳳⴱ桑䊱 ⛿层█䖁薩⢣ㄲ姇㙈ⴃᾅᾡ㸍㢄⪥⪕↷ㄒ崕儉ῆ埐Ҵ⁑ⶈ⽠⪦屑䟿⛊槇憕⾳Ὶ 㸍㢄⛿孞薩扨巜㡾憕ⳏҳ唅䟿尛㊊ ‵㍲䜌薩⋱䖁屑㛃㤗Ὶ嫼㏎㐓㏞Ҵ䛱⁞⊍冀䌅 Ⓖ␖ҳ撝䯁㎻⾳█⩦䈵㎍薩只㢄ῚҴ 扨巜һ唅ⳋ㹣Ҽ㎻㕋ҽ卥䊱█㛔ύ卯尥Ҿ桑䊱╪嬑䈵䲧ύ㢚‵㜂丹䫙唅ⳋⅩ㳞 懆䟿⁞姣⃗薩㳟䮩䖁屑╥㢄⢣⧾䛇䟿ポりᾅ㢄‖䀘憕䟿㛃㤗薩ⵡ幥ᾅ䟿㛃䚣䡳 䛱㢄柋薩冇ᾏ㇋㆐█凭懿ᾈ⪥⃮Ҵ唅ⳋ☇⊍ⴱ䟿ⵁ⎂杗ℽ╥㢄㚹⢣䖁ⳳ䟿劃仜ᾆ薩 ㏈╪㾀㫕䟿ⶈ䋢⍵℁Ҵ䲧 栉㴰䟿唅ⳋ‵㜂丹䫙Ⅹ㳞懆⿹Έ₯栣䖁ⳳ䟿尐䚚冇 廲薩㳟懆⢣ⴆ⊾㞽㢚呠䕹呠栬薩棝帇ᾈ㾀Ҵ䡯⎫Ⓖᾑ乻䟿㞉㢦㾀⎘薩唅ⳋ‵ 㜂丹䫙Ⅹ㳞懆㏈懏⎫䲧 㲜䟿汓Ҵ㔣㳟㹝懆䟿‵䏤ι㞪䖁ⳳⴱ㎑䖁ⳳ⒑䟿 唅ⳋ厂‵㜂ῆ䀋! 615
汓≢薩㜴㟵厂䔆⪦ῆ䈵㳟㹝懆䟿⁞姣‵䏤Ҵ㳟㹝懆╪尥厂䖁ⳳᾡ厃薩䛱䖁 ⳳㄙ䂝⚋⊍ⳳ䟿㦷ⶻᾨ廫⍵薩㳞り㔠╒⃖兼ㄾㆢ.ポᾅ◸槇䟿㒌㎫ㄇ薩唅ⳋ⭆亽㞪 䖁ⳳⴱ栬坊䟿ύ㚪╆恈Ҵ䖁ⳳⴱ㎻☇唅ⳋ介䡚㞪㢄䖁彪╪ⶆ䟿薩⡛䈵⋤冀▇㮞捈 嬑㶞⒑䟿剸ㆢ厂䢚ⵡㆢ薩⢣佞廲ㆢ䯵䟿ⶈ䋢則㟪ᾆ薩ᾨ⢆⊍懎⢣ポᾅⳳ㜴棝䟿⽩ 䛫娦㽜⒑ 薩⋱⋬▇ㆢ⏂␛ゲ Ҵ䊱冇薩䡯⎫㞉㢦薩㜴㟵ҳ䔆⪦ῆ䳄‵⡛䈵嫼⋆ 㢈䔆ⳳㄇⳳ╅䬥ⳳ䈵⁞姣䟿⚪ㄾ♭ⳳ䟿⇊⽩薩㢄㊊㕯唅⋠⊍薩㏈廦䊱䟷䕹⋤冀┚ 㢧䈵ύⴱ薩卮ⶌ㞪妻佞䡳慌䟿▇㝊Ҵ 杗㜷䖁ⳳ䟿䂏崅厂唅ⳋ䟿㔠╒╭薩⋱享䴻棙㢧㜂㎻剸寮屑薩䳁冀㉮㒂⍵ύↆ 㫰㢄㊊㆘䟿姇䕹巜薩㳟⓮㞉㢦唅ⳳ㺼姇薩▇ύ㞽㢚薩▇㮞㔠╒唅ⳋ䟿ύ‖⪢⊍冀 ⿹Έ▇㞽╈ⶈᾄ㛔ᾨ䟿ㄾⳳ汏乶薩冇ᾏ⋬▇ゲ尺ύ䮩ふ䱆⢣һ㞎伎Ҽ⥵䪉ᾅ䟿ύ䮩 汏䚣屑䟿♭ⳳҴ⋱ᾨ薩≊䔆⪦ῆ憔厧姖懎㊊峓㫰ゲ䟿♭‵薩⁑╪尥㞪㡻⋳⤆䟿⊍ ⴱ㜂⒑∮们ᾶ儤冀薩⁑㹣孞һ唅ⳋҼ薩⋱䌬㉀厂丹⎫₷Έ䒱應⁑䟿һ◣㞎⋢⪑ ∮ҼҴ唅ⳋㄙ兼ⳋ⋠薩冇㡻ㄇ⓶㑆㨿 ⋢䡼䟿ҽ⪢㵈䫙Ҿ㮜り薸▇㮞䟿薩䔆⪦ῆҳ 㜴㟵▇ㄙ䔆ⳳ㎑䬥ⳳ⍵䟷薩ㄇ℁亖亖╖桝ҽㄾⳳҾ䟿䱆⦯Ҵ㞉㢦䟿唅ⳋ☇㞉㢦䟿 䖁ⳳ╪尥㉵㉵䡳㉗薩◸懆䡳▇薩憔㮞䟿姇䕹巜㇋㆐ᾈ㞪⇱䊱䟿薩䳁冀專䈵唅ҳ ⊍䟿介佞㞪㢧幥ㆢ䟿Ҵ⢣㞉㢦䟿㆘㉮惄⤆ῆ杗擰㢚ᾨ薩һ唅ⳋҼ㵏廲⊍ⴱ⋱⁑䟿伎 ⋳㕋№㡯⪕䟿䖁屑幂䀋Ҵⶈ曲㢚ⓜ⢣㊊峓♭ⳳ榓⥚䟿㞉㢦⊍冀冇孻薩ҽ捈㜫䟷䕹唅 ⳋ懆Ҿ㎻⾱℁䟿宅⪥ゲ䉃 Ҵ唅ҳ⊍䟿介䡚厂⋱尥㞪唅ⳋ桻嫼⊍ⴱ薩ᾈ⫽尥㞪 ⊍ⴱ桻嫼唅ⳋ薩㡯ᾈ⫽尥㞪⋤冀䡳桻嫼Ҵ唅ⳋ䟿‵㜂丹䫙Ⅹ㳞懆卮㳟䚬捊崅冇 幥崅薩唅ⳋ㆘㉮䟿㢧幥⽭伎桻嫼捈㜫ⴕ Ҵ╪㉗薩㜴ҳ䔆ῆㄇ薩⊍ⴱ䃩㺼㸍㢄榁 嗒⁑䟿恇懎䟷ⷐᾆ┶Ҵ Ⓖᾑ乻ᾨ嗄䟿唅ⳳⅩ㳞懆嗒⃗⋲㢄㫰ゲ䟿尥㢈␖薩⳾ᾈ㞪唅ⳋⳳ䟿㆘㉮ 汓薩⓮㚹⢣㛯汏䖁ⳳ╭䟿嬑捉ᾆ兾捊薩⳾䟿㊊儤Ὶ㞪ύ㮞䟿捈⪢Ҵ㜴㟵ҳ䔆 ⪦ῆῆㄇ薩唅ⳋ審捆╭ᾅ㇋㆐⌈Ὶ㏹ᾈ⎫╪厂ῆ㵏⥍䟿嗒⃗Ҵ㜴ҳ䔆㹣唅㜫儤㞽 ⍵薩椨愚⋠婜薩䡯㲭㓻Ⓘ╟⋧㧃Ҵ䊱冇⋤‵䟿嗒⃗扸ᾈⴴ㞎峻薩⋱丹捌临䔄厧䟿䖁 屑ⴴ㞎娦㹣捆汏䟿召䃻㜂Ⳓ㔤噆應┶薩һ坠⢫䈩唅Ҽ䟿㜂Ⳓ㡯槙₷桻嫼峻冀呡┾ 䟿䬥曻⋧㧃Ҵ䊱冇薩伎應㞽⋄ῆ㺼╈嬁㸑⎲薩亽䯱㡾⎲┶姣䟿慲栗薩槪䕹⍵⁑ 䟿⋄ヤҴ㎌䢆⎫㜴ҳ䔆ύ㜴棝㼃㫰⢫䈵唅ⳋ䦯⩙↦⾳䬩㭽愪峲薩ύ㜴棝⋤‵㡯䯈 㫰⢫ㄙ丹䫙䟿䟷ⷐ嗒䢷薩㒂⍵⪤⣂ῆⳳύ䮩㋆䟿⋣汏⪢䚣ῆⳳҴ桔䴜烅ᾆ薩ふ㭆 廲䀘憕唅ҳ⊍䟿卵Ҵ憊應⁑䟿䢷䣖薩㎌䟷䕹ύ㡾㑼⃗䚣䟿⅘ⳓ↦䖁≴↷䟿 ♭‵薸ύ㡾⢣ᾑ䛇䟿㢧䀋ᾅ汏䕹䚚䚚ᾈ䟿␖捊薩冇ᾏⷀ朎䟷䕹┚䚚䟿䖁⏂䟿♭ 616 㾀!!啪!!ⳳ!!⦬
‵薸ύⶈ⃗䈵䚚㺶ᾑ䛇㡻桻嫼䟿㏻坘㢄㫰㽬⎶汏專ҳⶈᾨ⢆儉ⳳ丹䫙㢄㡻㽬懛レ 楺䟿♭‵薸㢄 憔䮩ᾈ▇䟿㜫嬑捉薩㎌䊜屑⫽⃐ᾈⴗ⌈䚣孞㭆䟿㮔䷟ゲ␛⢣⁑䟿 怦ᾅ薩╈冇䛱ⶂ⁑嬑䈵‵㜂丹䫙㡻㦴䀋䟿ⷐ䕹冀Ҵ ㎌䕹⢣寭埐⢣唅ⳋ‵㜂丹䫙Ⅹ㳞懆䟿䲧ᾄ㹝 薩卮⁅䈵㳝薩䳁冀ᾈ專䈵⢣ 朆䟷唅ⳋ㆘㉮ᾅ薩㛯汏冇屑薩慌⁞ⳳ冀㢄开弅㜴㟵厂䔆⪦ῆ䟿㎋ⶬ⪥⪕ῆ埐Ҵ⡛ 䈵⪢扣⎁䟿‵䟿䖁孞扸㸍㢄䱔⢣憔⋤⽣‵䟿判勻ᾅ薩⁑䢆⎫䟿唅ⳳ樣⋄卥䊱㸍 㢄㜴ҳ䔆⋤‵䟿⋣棝厂㽬⋠Ҵ䊱冇薩ⶬↆ⎠䟿榓⥚冇屑薩⫽⢣儉ⳳҳ㜂ⳳ㏴寐薩䚕 卮扣⎁䟿㵏恾♭ⳳ榓⥚薩憔ↆ㞽⁞䟿審捆Ὶ㢄ㄇ⍵惄丹ῆ埐薩⎫【䕹⁞ㆢ䟿ύ‖ⳳ 䭌⫽‵槙ⳳҳ䫙寬ⳳҳ尙孻ⳳ䳄䳄薩╪㕋№㎌・ⳳ冀㸍㢄㹣㊊⎫䟿䡭灙Ҵ㎥ 曲婗䥨薩㎌㢥➒ᾈ╪⢣䲧 㹝Ⅹ㳞懆䟿⥵䪉ᾅ薩ⶂ唅ⳋ㡯丹䀑⢫⾱慏⎫ύ䮩⏰ 䟷ㆢ䟿ҳ┚⎘䭤《䟿ҳㄾ厂䏤⒑䟿䀋榨ᾅ┶薩憔㞪ↆⶕ㢥介㭆⒑䟿⦯㎻薩⓶㞪‵㜂 丹䫙ⷐ䕹䟿䀋榨薩Ὶ㞪唅ҳ⊍⋬…䟿⦯⥚Ҵ㎌桻嫼㺒⎲䢷敜薩⁏享⎁愣憔ↆ䀋榨 䟿ㆢ幥薩尟捆㎑ㅸ嬑扸㡾⾱℁桞姜捊䟿䇸桞Ҵ䳁冀ᾈ專䈵‵㜂䟿䀋榨⓮䳄㜷‵㜂 䟿⋣㟪薩薥家 38薦㳟䀋榨卮ⶌ㞪┚㶼┚◮薩懿㸍╒⎫汏⎱䟿䛫⒑⎱Ҵ唅ⳋ㞪㡻㝤 Ὶ㡻ⴇ㛯㕨朆憔⿐樣㟪䟿♭‵ʞʞᾈ䴜㎌嫼ᾈ嫼䮬◷⁑䈵⊍冀Ҵ
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38. ⫽‵㜂丹䫙桞ᾈ㳞嬑‵槙㳟ύ䮩ⷧ䏴㢄䟿ҽ∮们Ҿ厂ҽ䪹㡾Ҿ⡛些薩唅ⳋⶈҽ∮们Ҿ厂ҽ䪹 㡾Ҿ㴅ⶌ㳞䢷嬻Ҵ 唅ⳋ厂‵㜂ῆ䀋! 617
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ύҳ∮们㜂䓶! 䔆⪦ῆ薩һ唅ⳋ孞Ҽ薩卵⒒薷捇‼㡳ⶻ薩1984Ҵ ———薩һ厴ⷬ⋣㡳Ҽ薩曲㸔薷⼸瀎㡳䪹薩1996Ҵ 㜴㟵嗒薩焋㮳㹣捆薩һ㣬嫺⣂㹣捆Ҽ薩⒒‧薷ᾨ啪㡳ⶻ薩2001Ҵ ㎺䓿烜䳄嗒薩һ㟄㡳Ҽ薩卵⒒薷炉㜂㡳ⶻ薩1980Ҵ 㺥⦜䏴薥Freiherr von Wilhelm Humboldt薦嗒薩⭕㶯峪薩һ屑‵槙尙孻介㭆䟿⽩䛫 ╅⋱ⶈ‵槙丹䫙䟷ⷐ䟿レ楺Ҽ薩⒒‧薷⛁⓫㡳檣薩1997Ҵ *! 扨㋱坤薩һ唅ⳋ桁捆Ҽ薩卵⒒薷㸮㺖⢑㡳⍵䏃䪹薩1974Ҵ 灌㦷䎹薥Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel薦嗒薩帻瀚ҳ䔆⪥㋱峪薩һ♭ⳳ╭岖䂏摿Ҽ薩⒒ ‧薷⛁⓫㡳檣薩1983Ҵ ! ҳ慌‵屑嗒! ⓜ嫺VErnst CassirerW嗒薩␄慫⋃峪薩һ屑‵͍͍‵槙㜂⒑♭ⳳⶉゐҼ薩卵ᾨ薷㣬 㻲⪢ⳳ⍵䏃䪹薩1959Ҵ *! ———薩 㡄䳄峪薩һ尙孻厂䫙寬Ҽ薩⒒‧薷ᾄ凪㡳〒薩1988Ҵ *! 㢬卥㾀䳄佣薩һ凙ύ⪕⋣桁Ҽ薩卵⒒薷捇‼㡳ⶻ薩2000Ҵ *! 䏚ⴒᾄ薩һ咻ⳋ⪢䛠Ҽ薩卵⒒薷ⳳ䚚㡳ⶻ薩1982Ҵ *! 㜸䡅⦀薩ҹ⃐屽ҿⵡ律審捆ⳳӀ薼͍͍ㄙ㻲ㄲ㦷㝤㢚䟿を喅⦜岖䮺薥1919-1923薦尥 廲Һ薩㚱⋠㣉㞉悘ҳ戬瀾㻲ᾶ佣薩һ䖁孞ҳ審捆厂⊍ⴱ∮们薷㵏恾嬻灙Ҽ薩卵 ⒒薷ᾨ⪩䦏䯱柝ᾨ⢆㜂♭䦏䯱㎻薩2010薩楼 33-52Ҵ *! ㄋ凑ㄾ薩ҹҽ唅ⳋⶅⳏ屑Ҿ乶峗众慫͍͍唅ⳳ╭ᾅ䟿╡槙䖁孞厂本峻Һ薩㚱⋠һ卵 ⪢ᾨ㜂ⳳ⦬Ҽ薩17薩卵⒒薷2002薩楼 21-66Ҵ 䛝℁ㄲ薥Jean François Billeter薦薩һ唅ⳋ⡖岖Ҽ薩⒒‧薷ᾨ啪㡳ⶻ薩2009Ҵ 嗄伨い薩һ㳲╭ҳ∮峪厂儉ⳳҼ薩卵⒒薷㣬⪢⢑㡳⋧╳薩1988Ҵ *! 㫅⊍幎薩ҹ㹣唅䟿╡ύↆ㛀 ͍͍扨巜厂㎋䓿呬䟿屑慫Һ薩㚱⋠抨ㅒ㞉ᾶ佣薩һ懎 㛔㜂⒑䟿丹啪Ҽ薩➄儤薷ⓒ啪⪢ⳳⴒ㛔㜂⒑䦏䯱ᾨㄾ薩2000薩楼 297-335Ҵ *! ␄䲌㛝薩һ唅ⳋ♭ⳳ╅⋱䂏崅Ҽ薩⒒‧薷ᾨ⢆䪹㡾䭌ⳳ⍵䏃䪹薩1988Ҵ *! 儀! 嗽薥Richard Rorty薦嗒薩㣉⿷嘳峪薩һ♭ⳳ☇卥䊱ῆ敜Ҽ薩⒒‧薷ᾄ凪㡳〒薩 1987Ҵ 䚫埏㲜薩ҹ䚣ԁ㳯╭ӾⴿӮӹҺ薩㚱⋠һ⁊㛔╭ⳡ屑桁͍͍⧕㢧ⓕ⩦榇宓 ㅰҼ薩‧扸薷⧕㢧ⓕ⩦榇宓ㅰₕ薩1961薩楼 416-430Ҵ 㿪㽵㹫栿薩һ怦汏ԁⴂⴔㆢҼ薩㣬‧薷⸤㹝㡳〒薩1994Ҵ 618 㾀!!啪!!ⳳ!!⦬
㫛㢧㳞俷薩ҹ⋣⪢䚣ԁ㆘㉮Һ薩һ㝠㢧ᾨ⡸ⳡₕ⦬Ҽ薩4薩㣬‧薷1952薩楼 76-96Ҵ Heidegger, Martin. Being and Time. Malden: Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 1962.
薥尥㞉薷㡳䡩⏈㮔䪵*埚冀⽭⎒⋠ selected bibliography薦
Selected Bibliography
Cassirer, Ernst. Yuyan yu Shenhua (Language and Myth). Trans. Xsiao Yu et al. Beijing: SDX Joint Publishing Co., 1988. Chu, Zi-qing et al. eds. Wen Yi-duo Quanji (Complete Works of Wen Yi-duo). Taipei: Liren Bookstore, 2000. Guo, Qing-fan. Zhuangzi Ji Shi (Collected Annotations on Zhuangzi). Taipei: Heluo Tushu Chubanshe, 1974. Hsu, Sheng-hsin. “ ‘Zhuangzi Zun Kong Lun’ Xipu Zongshu Zhuangxue Shi shang de Linglei Lijie yu Yuedu (The Genealogy of Chuang-tzu’s Pro-Confucianism: An ‘Other’ Reading of Chuang-tzuology),” Taida Zhongwen Xuebao (Bulletin of the Department of Chinese Literature, National Taiwan University), 17, 2002, pp. 21-66. Liu, Xiaogan. Zhuangzi Zhexue ji chi Yanbian (Zhuangzi's Philosophy and Its Trans- formation). Beijing: China Social Sciences Press, 1988. Mou, Zong-san. Xunzi Dalüe (An Outline of Xunzi). Taipei: Student Book Co., 1982. Rorty, Richard. Zhexue han Ziran zhi Jing (Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature). Trans. You-zheng Li. Beijing: SDX Joint Publishing Co., 1987. Shi, Yi-jian. “Hewei Shijian Quanshixue? Cong Haidege Zaoqi de Folaibao Jianggao (1919-1923) Shuoqi (What is ‘Practical Hermeneutics?’ – Reflections on Heidegger’s Early Lectures in Freiburg),” in Ming-hui Li and Huang-hai Qiu eds., Lijie Quanshi yu Rujia Chuantong: Bijiao Guandian (Understanding, Hermeneutics and Confucian Tradition: Comparative Viewpoints). Taipei: Institute of Chinese Literature and Philosophy, Academia Sinica, 2010, pp. 33-52. Yang, Rur-bin. “Zhu Zhuang de Ling Yige Gushi: Guo Xiang yu Cheng Xuan-ying de Lunshu (An Alternative Take on the Zhuangzi: The Interpretations of Guo Xiang and Cheng Xuanying), ” in Zhi Ming Zheng ed., Daojiao Wenhua de Jinghua (The Essence of Daoist Culture). Chayi: Centre for the Studies of Daoist Culture of Nanhua University, 2000. 唅ⳋ厂‵㜂ῆ䀋! 619
Zhuang-zi and the Source of Humanism
Yang, Rur-bin Department of Chinese Literature National Tsing Hua University
ABSTRACT
The meaning of classics has yet to attain completion because such meaning is focused on the author—and authors never die. Zhuangzi resembles the other authors of the classics in that his thought has continued to grow and develop. It can be interpreted from various perspectives, including that of shamanism or Buddhism, literature or history, and even that of the Western philosophers Sartre and Heidegger. Given this, it goes without saying that Zhuangzi’s thought can also be interpreted from a Confucian point of view. However, it is important to stress that Confucian interpretations of Zhuangzi are not simply reconstructions made by later Confucians, but rather are based on strong evidence found within the text itself. In the history of Zhuangzi studies, “Confucian theories of the Zhuangzi” are certainly not unfamiliar. Yet, in the late Ming Dynasty, the implications of these theories began to unfold. At that time, the main issue in “Confucian theories of the Zhuangzi” did not concern disputes over Zhuangzi’s sectarian identity, but rather centered on how to define the core meaning of Zhuangzi’s thought. This article starts from the viewpoint of original Confucian humanism, and points out that it did not focus exclusively on this-worldly social concerns, but instead was grounded in a primordial ontology, as illustrated in Liu Xie ᏥᏨ’s statement: “The origin of human culture began with the Supreme Ultimate.” Confucian humanism assumed the continuality of being and the transcendent source of worldly order: from the hidden there emerged the manifest, and the manifest displays the source of the hidden. Zhuangzi emphasizes the nature of the subject’s transformative qi (㶞⒑ㆢ its language (尙孻ㆢ its skill (㏻坘ㆢ and its shared structure with reality 厂ᾑ▇ 㭆ㆢ The energy that is produced from this daily transformation of the subject’s qi is precisely an uninterrupted cultivation, but it also represents the continual emergence of new principle, which brings with it a new “humanism.” Recently, those who question Zhuangzi’s humanism do so from the philosophicalʳ positions of either identity or deconstruction. However, this article suggests that identity, deconstruction and Zhuangzi’s humanism are not in conflict, and that the spirit of Zhuangzi’s humanism must be established on the foundation of both identity and deconstruction. The spirit of 620 㾀!!啪!!ⳳ!!⦬
this type of deconstruction can also be viewed as increasing the white blood cell function of Confucian humanism’s spirit, but its degree of value cannot exceed that of Zhuangzi’s creative transformation. The trinity of Zhuangzi’s thought—humanism, super-humanism, and anti-humanism—can invigorateʳlater Confucianism, which has been overly constrained by worldly morality, because the subject of qi transformation infused with creativity is the genuine foundation of Confucian humanism.
Key words薷Zhuangzi 唅ⳋ, humanism, chi-subject, goblet words, skill, Zhuangzi in the third phase
薥㚱䮺㝠㢚薷2010.11.18.薸憕應⎅䟶㝠㢚薷2011.5.26.薦