Risk Factors and Prevalence of Taeniasis Among the Karen People of Tha Song Yang District, Tak Province, Thailand
Parasite 28, 53 (2021) Ó T. Kusolsuk et al., published by EDP Sciences, 2021 https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2021041 Available online at: www.parasite-journal.org RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS Risk factors and prevalence of taeniasis among the Karen people of Tha Song Yang District, Tak Province, Thailand Teera Kusolsuk1, Kittipong Chaisiri1, Akkarin Poodeepiyasawad1, Surapol Sa-Nguankiat1, Nirundorn Homsuwan1, Tetsuya Yanagida3, Munehiro Okamoto4, Dorn Watthanakulpanich1, Jitra Waikagul1, Paron Dekumyoy1,*, Chalit Komalamisra2, and Akira Ito5 1 Department of Helminthology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, 420/6 Ratchawithi Road, Ratchathewi 10400, Bangkok, Thailand 2 Mahidol Bangkok School of Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, 420/6 Ratchawithi Road, Ratchathewi 10400, Bangkok, Thailand 3 Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi City, Yamaguchi, 753-8511, Japan 4 Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi 484-8506, Japan 5 Department of Parasitology, Asahikawa Medical University, Midorigaoka-Higashi 2-1-1-1, Asahikawa 078-8510, Hokkaido, Japan Received 26 November 2020, Accepted 26 April 2021, Published online 18 June 2021 Abstract – Taeniasis remains a prevalent public health problem in Thailand. National helminthiasis surveys report only the incidence of Taenia spp. eggs. The ability to differentiate Taenia species using morphological and molecular techniques is vital for epidemiological surveys. This study detected taeniasis carriers and other helminthic infections by Kato’s thick smear technique and identified the Taenia species by multiplex PCR. The study subjects were the ethnic Karen people in Tha Song Yang District, Tak Province, Thailand, bordering Myanmar. In total, 983 faecal samples from villagers were examined for helminthiases.
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