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THAILAND Submission to the CERD Committee Coalition on Racial
Shadow Report on Eliminating Racial Discrimination: THAILAND Submission to the CERD Committee 1 Coalition on Racial Discrimination Watch Preamble: 1. “ We have a distinct way of life, settlement and cultivation practices that are intricately linked with nature, forests and wild life. Our ways of life are sustainable and nature friendly and these traditions and practices have been taught and passed on from one generation to the next. But now because of State policies and waves of modernisation we are struggling to preserve and maintain our traditional ways of life” Mr. Joni Odochao, Intellectual, Karen ethnic, Opening Speech at the Indigenous Peoples Day Festival in Chiangmai, Northern Thailand 2007 Introduction on Indigenous peoples and ethnic groups in Thailand 1 The coalition was established as a loose network at the Workshop Programme on 5th July 2012 on the Shadow Report on the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) organised by the Ethnic Studies and Development Center, Sociology Faculty, Chiangmai University in cooperation with Cross Cultural Foundation and the Highland Peoples Taskforce 1 2. The Network of Indigenous Peoples in Thailand2, in the International Working Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) yearbook on 2008, explained the background of indigenous peoples in Thailand. The indigenous people of Thailand are most commonly referred to as “hill tribes”, sometimes as “ethnic minorities”, and the ten officially recognised ethnic groups are usually called “chao khao” (meaning “hill/mountain people” or “highlanders”). These and other indigenous people live in the North and North-western parts of the country. A few other indigenous groups live in the North-east and indigenous fishing communities and a small population of hunter-gatherers inhabit the South of Thailand. -
Thailand AERA Quarterly Activities Report #6
Thailand AERA Quarterly Activities Report #6 January – March 2001 April 15, 2001 Accelerating Economic Recovery in Asia (AERA) US Government Funded Program through the US Agency for International Development (USAID) Compiled by Paul Wedel KIAsia Coordinator for AERA Contents Subject Page Executive Summary 2-3 Business Advisory Center/TVCS 4-5 Bank Training Program 6-7 Business Support Organizations Partnership Program 8-9 Border Action Against Malaria 10-14 Labor Standards Development Project 15 Appendix A: BAC – Project Characteristics 16-17 Appendix B: BSOP – Project Matrix 18-24 Appendix C: BAAM Summary of Subgrant Projects 24-30 Cooperative Agreement #442-A-00-99-00072-00 ANE to Kenan Foundation Asia Funded by the United States Agency for International Development Under the Accelerated Economic Recovery In Asia Program Page 1 Executive Summary Business Advisory Center The BAC reorganized positions and responsibilities to improve efficiency, improve marketing and help the Center move towards increasing fee income. A new marketing position was created to increase the project flow. The 89th project undertaken by the Center was completed during the quarter while work continues on 82 others. The BAC is planning to expand its work on competitiveness with Thai industry clusters. During the quarter BAC worked with JE Austin, a US consulting that firm specializes in cluster development, to “Competitiveness” seminars for the electronics, tourism, automotive, textile and garment, and agro-business industries in conjunction with the Thai Volunteer Consulting Service. The BAC held workshops on equity investment opportunities for SMEs and on potential for SMEs in the organic food industry. Bank Training Program The BTP program worked on the completion of two training projects – one for the Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives and the other for Krung Thai Bank. -
3 Sides to Every Story
33 SSIIDDEESS TTOO EEVVEERRYY SSTTOORRYY A PROFILE OF MUSLIM COMMUNITIES IN THE REFUGEE CAMPS ON THE THAILAND BURMA BORDER THAILAND BURMA BORDER CONSORTIUM JULY 2010 Note on the Title: The “three sides” refers to the three self-identified sectors of Muslim communities in the camps, defined by the reasons for their presence in the camps (see “Muslim Lifestyle Practices and Preferences/ Socio-Cultural/ Self-identity”). Cover design: http://library.wustl.edu/subjects/islamic/MihrabIsfahan.jpg 2 33 SSIIDDEESS TTOO EEVVEERRYY SSTTOORRYY A PROFILE OF MUSLIM COMMUNITIES IN THE REFUGEE CAMPS ON THE THAILAND BURMA BORDER THAILAND BURMA BORDER CONSORTIUM JULY 2010 3 CONTENTS PAGE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ……….......………………………………………………….……………………………. 7 SUMMARY OF STATISTICS BY RELIGION/ CAMP ……………………………………………………………....... 9 PREFACE ……….......………………………………………………….……………………………………… 13 BACKGROUND INTRODUCTION OF ISLAM TO BURMA ………………………………………………………………………...... 15 DISPLACEMENT OF BURMESE MUSLIM COMMUNITIES INTO THAILAND ……..……………………………………… 15 Border-wide Camp-Specific Other Influxes CURRENT SITUATION PREVALENCE OF MUSLIM COMMUNITIES IN AND AROUND THE REFUGEE CAMPS ……..……………………. 19 Muslim Communities in Camps Muslim Communities Around the Camps Impacts on Camp Security LIFESTYLE PRACTICES AND PREFERENCES: SOCIO-CULTURAL: ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 o The “Three Sides” o Religion and Faith o Gender Roles o Romance, Marriage and Divorce o Social Inclusion FOOD AND SHELTER: ………….…...………………..…………………………….…………………….. 29 o Ration Collection/ Consumption -
Sustainable Assessment of Highland Community by Developing Sustainable Indicators Under the Mae Song Highland Development Project Using Royal Project System
International Journal of Agricultural Technology 2018 Vol. 14(5): 767-782 Available online http://www.ijat-aatsea.com ISSN: 2630-0613 (Print) 2630-0192 (Online) Sustainable Assessment of Highland Community by Developing Sustainable Indicators under the Mae Song Highland Development Project Using Royal Project System Taitaemthong, B.*, Intaruccomporn, W., Chalermphol, J. and Na Lampang, D. Department of Agricultural Economy and Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 Thailand. Taitaemthong, B., Intaruccomporn, W., Chalermphol, J. and Na Lampang, D. (2018). Sustainable assessment of highland community by developing sustainable indicators under the Mae Song highland development project using Royal Project system. International Journal of Agricultural Technology 14(5):767-782. Abstract The focus group discussion could synthesis of sustainability indicators with community. It can be divided into 4 factors, total 35 indicators including 10 indicators of economic factor, 8 indicators of social factor, 9 indicators of environment factor and 8 indicators of infrastructure factor. The results of the community sustainability assessment from the developing sustainable indicators found that a community of the Mae Song highland development project using Royal Project system had a strong focus on 4 factors including 35 sustainable indicators. The overall sustainability assessment of the community was a moderate level. Except for the environment factor was a good sustainable of the community. However, this community of the Mae Song highland development project using Royal Project system would be accelerated by the development of the economy factor was the knowledge in career development, water resources for agriculture and income, the social factor was the strength of the community and farmers institutions, the environment factor was the natural disasters, community forests and external threats, the infrastructure factor was electricity, internet system and water resources for consumption. -
Risk Factors and Prevalence of Taeniasis Among the Karen People of Tha Song Yang District, Tak Province, Thailand
Parasite 28, 53 (2021) Ó T. Kusolsuk et al., published by EDP Sciences, 2021 https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2021041 Available online at: www.parasite-journal.org RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS Risk factors and prevalence of taeniasis among the Karen people of Tha Song Yang District, Tak Province, Thailand Teera Kusolsuk1, Kittipong Chaisiri1, Akkarin Poodeepiyasawad1, Surapol Sa-Nguankiat1, Nirundorn Homsuwan1, Tetsuya Yanagida3, Munehiro Okamoto4, Dorn Watthanakulpanich1, Jitra Waikagul1, Paron Dekumyoy1,*, Chalit Komalamisra2, and Akira Ito5 1 Department of Helminthology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, 420/6 Ratchawithi Road, Ratchathewi 10400, Bangkok, Thailand 2 Mahidol Bangkok School of Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, 420/6 Ratchawithi Road, Ratchathewi 10400, Bangkok, Thailand 3 Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi City, Yamaguchi, 753-8511, Japan 4 Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi 484-8506, Japan 5 Department of Parasitology, Asahikawa Medical University, Midorigaoka-Higashi 2-1-1-1, Asahikawa 078-8510, Hokkaido, Japan Received 26 November 2020, Accepted 26 April 2021, Published online 18 June 2021 Abstract – Taeniasis remains a prevalent public health problem in Thailand. National helminthiasis surveys report only the incidence of Taenia spp. eggs. The ability to differentiate Taenia species using morphological and molecular techniques is vital for epidemiological surveys. This study detected taeniasis carriers and other helminthic infections by Kato’s thick smear technique and identified the Taenia species by multiplex PCR. The study subjects were the ethnic Karen people in Tha Song Yang District, Tak Province, Thailand, bordering Myanmar. In total, 983 faecal samples from villagers were examined for helminthiases. -
Health Status of Stateless Children in Tak Province, Thailand
1 Health Status of Stateless Children in 2 Tak Province, Thailand 3 4 Word count: Abstract (293), Main text (4,338), References (43) 5 Running head: Health Status of Stateless Children 6 Keywords: Health status; Pneumonia; Stateless insurance scheme; Stateless children; 7 Electronic medical records; Tak Province; Thailand 8 9 10 1 11 ABSTRACT 12 13 Purpose 14 Statelessness is the worst possible form of violation of fundamental human rights which can 15 lead to serious adverse health outcome in children. The purpose of this study is to assess the 16 association between insurance affiliations and health status of stateless children in terms of 17 incidence of pneumonia compared to Thai children with the universal coverage scheme 18 (UCS), and the uninsured children. 19 Design/methodology/approach 20 The study used medical records of children aged 0-15 years who were admitted to four 21 selected district hospitals in Tak Province from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2017. 22 Multivariate logistic regression was applied with binary outcome data (pneumonia: yes/no). 23 Exposure was three types of insurance while covariates were the age, sex, and domicile of the 24 children. 25 Findings 26 Of 8,167 hospitalized children between 2013 and 2017, 1,668 were identified who were 27 diagnosed with pneumonia. The risk of pneumonia was 1.7% higher in the stateless children 28 than in the uninsured children (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]=1.017, 95% confidence interval 29 [CI]=[0.527,2.080];p= 0.960). The risk of pneumonia was 13.2% higher in the UCS children 30 than in the uninsured children (AOR=1.132,95% CI=[0.613,2.233];p =0.706). -
Chiang Rai Province
List of Implementing Partners of MOPH-IOM Migrant Health Program International Organization for Migration Thailand Mission Ministry of Public Health: Central level Phang Nga Province Cluster of Health Services Support, Phang Nga Provincial Health Office Permanent Secretary Office Kuraburi District Health Office Bureau of Inspection and Evaluation, Takuapa District Health Office Permanent Secretary Office Takuatung District Health Office Bureau of Policy and Strategy, Thai Muang District Health Office Permanent Secretary Office Takuapa Hospital Department of Health Service Support Lam Kaen Health Center Namkem Health Center Chiang Rai Province Tanoon Health Center Chiang Rai Provincial Health Office Takuapa Health Center Chiang Saen District Health Office Tream Health Center Mae Fah Luang District Health Office Mae Sai District Health Office Ranong Province Muang District Health Office Ranong Provincial Health Office Chiang Rai Hospital Ranong Hospital Chiang Saen Hospital Bangrin Health Center Mae Fah Luang Hospital Bangnon Health Center Mae Sai Hospital Mittrapab Health Center Ban Saeo Health Center Pak Nam Health Center Paya Prai Health Center Hin Chang Health Center Huai Mu Health Center Had Som Pan Health Center Ko Chang Health Center Muang Municipal Health Service Unit Lao Lew Health Center Mae Ngoen Health Center Samutsakorn Province Mae Sai Health Center Samutsakorn Provincial Health Office Pang Mahan Health Center Samutsakorn Hospital Pa Sak Health Center Pong Ngam Health Center Tak Province Pong Pha Health Center Tak Provincial -
Conflict of Interests CMYK
Part Two: Logging in Burma / 17 The Thai-Burma Border Burma’s natural resources. To these SOURCE: KRAMER,T.(1994) “THAI FOREIGN POLICY TOWARDS BURMA 1987-1993” interests, Burma became a place to get rich quick, and accordingly, many political fortunes in Thailand have rested on wealth 1 Thai Teakwood 2 Boonsawad & Friends Enterprise 1 from Burma’s natural resources. 3 Thai Sawad Import-Export 3 Pathumthani Sawmill 2 Economic cooperation between the two 4 Chiang Rai 4 Thaiphong Sawmill 5 Union Par countries has been formalised with the 6 Sirin Technology 5 Mae Hong Son 7 Santi Forestry formation of the Thai-Burmese Cultural 6 8 Mae Sod Forestry Chiang Mai 9 Mae Moei Forestry and Economic Cooperation Association co- 10 Sirin Technology 7 11 Zilar International Trading Company (ZITCO) Chaired by Thai Deputy Prime Minister Lamphun 12 Muangpana Chavalit Yongchaiyudh and Air Marshal 13 Pathumthani Tangkakarn Burma 8 14 Chumsin International 9 15 Suwannee Industrial Kyaw Than of Burma. In late November 16 Sridenchai Suphanburi 17 P.M.T. 2002 the go-ahead was announced for four Tak 10 18 N & N huge projects in Burma to be carried out by 19 Chaithanasarn Kamphaeng Phet 20 Khumthong Sawmill Thai companies, including a hydroelectric 11 21 Thip Tharn Thon 12 22 Tanakit Timber dam on the Salween River in Shan State and 23 Mae Sod Forestry 13 Thailand Phaibul Pattana a large coalmine in Tenasserim Division Ranong Victoria Point Three Pagoda Pass 14 Chokephana opposite Prachuap Khiri Khan. Following a 24 Chao Phraya - Irrawaddy 25 Sirin Technology meeting -
Malaria Journal
Mercado et al. Malar J (2019) 18:240 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-2871-2 Malaria Journal RESEARCH Open Access Spatiotemporal epidemiology, environmental correlates, and demography of malaria in Tak Province, Thailand (2012–2015) Chris Erwin G. Mercado1,2* , Saranath Lawpoolsri2,3 , Prayuth Sudathip4, Jaranit Kaewkungwal2,3 , Amnat Khamsiriwatchara3, Wirichada Pan‑ngum1,2 , Surapon Yimsamran2, Siam Lawawirojwong5, Kevin Ho1, Nattwut Ekapirat1, Rapeephan R. Maude1 , Jacher Wiladphaingern1,6, Verena I. Carrara1,6 , Nicholas P. J. Day1,7, Arjen M. Dondorp1,7 and Richard J. Maude1,7,8 Abstract Background: Tak Province, at the Thai–Myanmar border, is one of three high malaria incidence areas in Thailand. This study aimed to describe and identify possible factors driving the spatiotemporal trends of disease incidence from 2012 to 2015. Methods: Climate variables and forest cover were correlated with malaria incidence using Pearson’s r. Statistically signifcant clusters of high (hot spots) and low (cold spots) annual parasite incidence per 1000 population (API) were identifed using Getis‑Ord Gi* statistic. Results: The total number of confrmed cases declined by 76% from 2012 to 2015 (Plasmodium falciparum by 81%, Plasmodium vivax by 73%). Incidence was highly seasonal with two main annual peaks. Most cases were male (62.75%), 15 years (56.07%), and of Myanmar (56.64%) or Thai (39.25%) nationality. Median temperature (1‑ and 2‑month lags),≥ average temperature (1‑ and 2‑month lags) and average relative humidity (2‑ and 3‑month lags) cor‑ related positively with monthly total, P. falciparum and P. vivax API. Total rainfall in the same month correlated with API for total cases and P. -
Project Officer Vacancy Announcement
Project Officer Vacancy Announcement Position: Project Officer (3 open position) Handicap International (HI) seeks for project officers, based office in Mae Sot, Tak province. The project officers will regular working in the camps (temporary shelther) as below; • 1 officer: Mae La Oon and Ma Ra Ma Luang, Sob Moie district, Mae Hong Son province, • 1 officer: Nupo and Umpiem camp, Umphang district, Tak province and, • 1 officer: Mae La camp, Tha Song Yang district, Tak province Closing date: 11th September, 2016 Handicap International (HI) reserves the right to not accept applications submitted after the deadline. Only shortlisted candidates will be contacted for testing and interview. Also, HI reserves the right to contact any shortlisted candidates before closing date. Handicap International is an international non-governmental, non-religious, non-political and non- profit making organization specialised in the field of disability. It works alongside people with disabilities, offering them assistance and supporting them in their efforts to become self-reliant. Since its creation, the organisation has set up programmes in approximately 60 countries worldwide and intervened in many emergency situations. Handicap International in Thailand is currently supporting projects along the Thailand - Burma border focusing on the following: • Rehabilitation Project: provision of functional rehabilitation services for persons with disabilities or impairments in 5 temporary shelters (Tak and Mae Hong Son provinces), • Disability and Social Inclusion -
Migration and HIV/AIDS in Thailand: Triangulation of Biological, Behavioural and Programmatic Response Data in Selected Provinces
Migration and HIV/AIDS in Thailand: Triangulation of biological, behavioural and programmatic response data in selected provinces Migration and HIV/AIDS in Thailand: Triangulation of biological, behavioural and programmatic response data in selected provinces 1 Migration and HIV/AIDS in Thailand: Triangulation of biological, behavioural and programmatic response data in selected provinces This report is written by Nigoon Jitthai, Siriporn Yongpanichkul and Mandhana Bijaisoradat. The opinions expressed in the report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Organization for Migration (IOM), Ministry of Public Health, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), and the Canada South East Asia Regional HIV/AIDS Project (CSEARHAP). Publisher: International Organization for Migration, Thailand 18th Floor, Rajanakarn Building 183 South Sathorn Road Sathorn, Bangkok 10120, Thailand Tel: +66-2-343-9300 Fax: +66-2-343-9399 ISBN 978-974-401-983-7 © 2010 International Organization for Migration, Bangkok, Thailand _____________________________________________________________________ All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording; or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher. IOM is committed to the principle that humane and orderly migration benefits migrants and society. As the leading intergovernmental organisation for migration, IOM -
Introduction of Sponsorship from 2008 to 2009
Introduction of Sponsorship for HEP and BEP Tak Border Child Assistance Foundation (TBCAF) INTRODUCTION OF SPONSORSHIP FOR HIGHER EDUCATION PROJECT (HEP) AND BASIC EDUCATION PROJECT (BEP) 1. WHY SPONSORSHIP BY TBCAF? The target area of TBCAF to offer service is in Tak province, including five border districts: Tha Song Yang District, Mae Ramat District, Mae Sot District, Pop Pra Distract, and Umphang District. Target groups that TBCAF emphasizes are children from low-income family, working family, neglected and vulnerable children who have less access to basic and high education. Within TBCAF’s Sponsorship for HEP and BEP in one year, from May 2008 to April 2009, there are two main parts of this project: (1) Sponsorship for students to complete high school or college (2) Sponsorship for branch schools in remote villages. From May 2008 to April 2009, TBCAF will launch Sponsorship for HEP and BEP stepwise and achieve whole activities within the sponsorship. Sponsorship review, reporting will be done every 6 months. Monitoring will be conducted by coordinator and field staff once per 3 months. Two reviewing reports will be submitted to the board of TBCAF and two newsletters will be sent to all the sponsors. 2. INTRODUCTION OF WHAT TBCAF SUPPORTS IN SPONSORSHIP l Support Remote Branch School (Sponsorship for BEP) Teachers are on the frontline to face and teach students in school. Definitely the quality of school education must be relevant to amount of teachers, floating rate of teachers and other aspects. For the idea from TBCAF, to devote maintaining the amount of school teachers is the priority for educational quality.