Thailand AERA Quarterly Activities Report #6
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Diversity of Northern Thai Native Pigs Determined by Microsatellite Analysis
Maejo Int. J. Sci. Technol. 2020, 14(02), 209-220 Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology ISSN 1905-7873 Available online at www.mijst.mju.ac.th Full Paper Diversity of northern Thai native pigs determined by microsatellite analysis Kesinee Gatphayak 1, 5, *, Chavin Chaisongkram 2, Bhuwanai Taitamthong 3 and Christoph Knorr 4 1 Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand 2 Department of Research Conservation and Animal Health, Khon Kaen Zoo, Khon Kaen 40280, Thailand 3 Highland Research and Development Institute, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand 4 Department for Animal Sciences, Georg August University Göttingen, Göttingen 37077, Germany 5 Innovative Agriculture Research Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand * Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Received: 30 September 2019 / Accepted: 19 August 2020 / Published: 21 August 2020 Abstract: Thai native pigs are traditional local breeds in rural areas and highland areas of Thailand. They are better adapted to the climate and part of the cultural heritage of communities in these areas. However, they are at risk of loss of genetic diversity because of modern agriculture and globalisation. We evaluated genetic diversity within and between five native pig populations from four river basins (n = 49) based on 10 microsatellite markers including eight markers from the FAO/ISAG panel. All microsatellites exhibited high degrees of polymorphism and allelic diversity. The mean polymorphism information content and observed and expected heterozygosity values were 0.725, 0.624, and 0.759 respectively. Thai native pigs in Mae Hong Son province exhibited high diversity and phenotype variation. -
THAILAND Submission to the CERD Committee Coalition on Racial
Shadow Report on Eliminating Racial Discrimination: THAILAND Submission to the CERD Committee 1 Coalition on Racial Discrimination Watch Preamble: 1. “ We have a distinct way of life, settlement and cultivation practices that are intricately linked with nature, forests and wild life. Our ways of life are sustainable and nature friendly and these traditions and practices have been taught and passed on from one generation to the next. But now because of State policies and waves of modernisation we are struggling to preserve and maintain our traditional ways of life” Mr. Joni Odochao, Intellectual, Karen ethnic, Opening Speech at the Indigenous Peoples Day Festival in Chiangmai, Northern Thailand 2007 Introduction on Indigenous peoples and ethnic groups in Thailand 1 The coalition was established as a loose network at the Workshop Programme on 5th July 2012 on the Shadow Report on the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) organised by the Ethnic Studies and Development Center, Sociology Faculty, Chiangmai University in cooperation with Cross Cultural Foundation and the Highland Peoples Taskforce 1 2. The Network of Indigenous Peoples in Thailand2, in the International Working Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) yearbook on 2008, explained the background of indigenous peoples in Thailand. The indigenous people of Thailand are most commonly referred to as “hill tribes”, sometimes as “ethnic minorities”, and the ten officially recognised ethnic groups are usually called “chao khao” (meaning “hill/mountain people” or “highlanders”). These and other indigenous people live in the North and North-western parts of the country. A few other indigenous groups live in the North-east and indigenous fishing communities and a small population of hunter-gatherers inhabit the South of Thailand. -
Charlie Thame and Kraiyos Patrawart February 2017
Charlie Thame and Kraiyos Patrawart February 2017 Strengthening Out of School Children (OOSC) Mechanisms in Tak Province (February 2017) Charlie Thame and Kraiyos Patrawart ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Cover photo by Kantamat Palawat Published by This report was written by Charlie Thame and Kraiyos Patrawart. Both would like to thank Save the Children Thailand all those who contributed to the project, which would not have been possible without the kind 14th Fl., Maneeya Center Building (South), 518/5 Ploenchit Road, support of several individuals and organisations. Special thanks are extended to the Primary Lumpini, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand Education Service Area Office Tak 2 (PESAO Tak 2), Tak Province. Khun Pongsakorn, Khun +66(0) 2684 1286 Aof, and Khun Ninarall graciously gave their time and support to the team, without which the [email protected] study would not have been possible. Aarju Hamal and Sia Kukuawkasem provided invaluable http://thailand.savethechildren.net research assistance with documentary review, management and coordination, and translation. Siraporn Kaewsombat’s assistance was also crucial for the success of the project. The team would like to express further thanks to all at Save the Children Thailand for their support during the study, particularly Tim Murray and Kate McDermott. REACT The Reaching Education for All Children in Thailand (REACT) project is supported by Save the Children Hong Kong and implemented by Save the Children International in Thailand. REACT aims to ensure migrant children in Thailand have access to quality basic education and communities support children’s learning. The main target groups are the migrant children in Tak and Ranong provinces. -
3 Sides to Every Story
33 SSIIDDEESS TTOO EEVVEERRYY SSTTOORRYY A PROFILE OF MUSLIM COMMUNITIES IN THE REFUGEE CAMPS ON THE THAILAND BURMA BORDER THAILAND BURMA BORDER CONSORTIUM JULY 2010 Note on the Title: The “three sides” refers to the three self-identified sectors of Muslim communities in the camps, defined by the reasons for their presence in the camps (see “Muslim Lifestyle Practices and Preferences/ Socio-Cultural/ Self-identity”). Cover design: http://library.wustl.edu/subjects/islamic/MihrabIsfahan.jpg 2 33 SSIIDDEESS TTOO EEVVEERRYY SSTTOORRYY A PROFILE OF MUSLIM COMMUNITIES IN THE REFUGEE CAMPS ON THE THAILAND BURMA BORDER THAILAND BURMA BORDER CONSORTIUM JULY 2010 3 CONTENTS PAGE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ……….......………………………………………………….……………………………. 7 SUMMARY OF STATISTICS BY RELIGION/ CAMP ……………………………………………………………....... 9 PREFACE ……….......………………………………………………….……………………………………… 13 BACKGROUND INTRODUCTION OF ISLAM TO BURMA ………………………………………………………………………...... 15 DISPLACEMENT OF BURMESE MUSLIM COMMUNITIES INTO THAILAND ……..……………………………………… 15 Border-wide Camp-Specific Other Influxes CURRENT SITUATION PREVALENCE OF MUSLIM COMMUNITIES IN AND AROUND THE REFUGEE CAMPS ……..……………………. 19 Muslim Communities in Camps Muslim Communities Around the Camps Impacts on Camp Security LIFESTYLE PRACTICES AND PREFERENCES: SOCIO-CULTURAL: ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 o The “Three Sides” o Religion and Faith o Gender Roles o Romance, Marriage and Divorce o Social Inclusion FOOD AND SHELTER: ………….…...………………..…………………………….…………………….. 29 o Ration Collection/ Consumption -
Interbasin Transfers Within Thailand*: the Salween/Luam/Ping/Chao Phraya Projects
Interbasin Transfers within Thailand*: the Salween/Luam/Ping/Chao Phraya projects An interbasin transfer is an engineering scheme that diverts some or all of the discharge from a discrete river basin (or from a sub-basin within a larger catchment) LQWRDVWUHDPGUDLQLQJDFRPSOHWHO\GLͿHUHQWEDVLQRU sub-basin, thereby agumenting the latters’ discharge by a volume equivalent to that diminished from the source catchment. The two main motivations for interbasin transfers are: LQK\GURSRZHUHQJLQHHULQJWRWDNHDGYDQWDJHRIWKH UHFHLYLQJVWUHDPV·WRSRJUDSK\WRVLJQLÀFDQWO\LQFUHDVH the hydrostatic head of the release from a reservoir in the original catchment, through a canal or tunnel to a generating facility in the receiving catchment that is much lower in relative elevation than would be practica- ble within the source basin. The result is a much higher energy yield, for a given dam+reservoir, with only a relatively minor increase in overall capital investment. 7KH6DOZHHQ 7KDQOZLQLQ%XUPHVH HVWXDU\DW0\DZODPD\Q0\DQPDUDQLPDWHGÁ\WKURXJK The Chao Phraya delta at Krungthep (Bangkok) The best example in our study area is the Nam Theun 2 project in the Lao PDR, which diverts some 300 cumecs of water from the Theun-Kading basin into the Xe Bang Fai (XBF) basin, via both excavated new canals and existing XBF tributaries. LQZDWHUUHVRXUFHVPDQDJHPHQWIRUEHWWHUPHHWLQJ both M&I and irrigation demands; where the existing EDVLQ·VDJJUHJDWHGLVFKDUJHLVLQVXFLHQWWRIXOÀO essential needs in dry-season or drought conditions. As seen in the instant case (the Salween-Chao Phraya proposal), the energy requirements of interbasin transfer schemes of this category —where the source catchment is at a lower elevation than the receiving basin may be Oblique space imagery and schematic speed-drDwing of Thanlwin/Salween-Luam-Ping/Chao Phraya interbasin transfer components TXLWHH[WUHPHEXWWKHFRVWEHQHÀWHFRQRPLFVRISXPSLQJ Coordinates: 17°4955N 97°4131E Yuam River From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia vs. -
Sustainable Assessment of Highland Community by Developing Sustainable Indicators Under the Mae Song Highland Development Project Using Royal Project System
International Journal of Agricultural Technology 2018 Vol. 14(5): 767-782 Available online http://www.ijat-aatsea.com ISSN: 2630-0613 (Print) 2630-0192 (Online) Sustainable Assessment of Highland Community by Developing Sustainable Indicators under the Mae Song Highland Development Project Using Royal Project System Taitaemthong, B.*, Intaruccomporn, W., Chalermphol, J. and Na Lampang, D. Department of Agricultural Economy and Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 Thailand. Taitaemthong, B., Intaruccomporn, W., Chalermphol, J. and Na Lampang, D. (2018). Sustainable assessment of highland community by developing sustainable indicators under the Mae Song highland development project using Royal Project system. International Journal of Agricultural Technology 14(5):767-782. Abstract The focus group discussion could synthesis of sustainability indicators with community. It can be divided into 4 factors, total 35 indicators including 10 indicators of economic factor, 8 indicators of social factor, 9 indicators of environment factor and 8 indicators of infrastructure factor. The results of the community sustainability assessment from the developing sustainable indicators found that a community of the Mae Song highland development project using Royal Project system had a strong focus on 4 factors including 35 sustainable indicators. The overall sustainability assessment of the community was a moderate level. Except for the environment factor was a good sustainable of the community. However, this community of the Mae Song highland development project using Royal Project system would be accelerated by the development of the economy factor was the knowledge in career development, water resources for agriculture and income, the social factor was the strength of the community and farmers institutions, the environment factor was the natural disasters, community forests and external threats, the infrastructure factor was electricity, internet system and water resources for consumption. -
Risk Factors and Prevalence of Taeniasis Among the Karen People of Tha Song Yang District, Tak Province, Thailand
Parasite 28, 53 (2021) Ó T. Kusolsuk et al., published by EDP Sciences, 2021 https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2021041 Available online at: www.parasite-journal.org RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS Risk factors and prevalence of taeniasis among the Karen people of Tha Song Yang District, Tak Province, Thailand Teera Kusolsuk1, Kittipong Chaisiri1, Akkarin Poodeepiyasawad1, Surapol Sa-Nguankiat1, Nirundorn Homsuwan1, Tetsuya Yanagida3, Munehiro Okamoto4, Dorn Watthanakulpanich1, Jitra Waikagul1, Paron Dekumyoy1,*, Chalit Komalamisra2, and Akira Ito5 1 Department of Helminthology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, 420/6 Ratchawithi Road, Ratchathewi 10400, Bangkok, Thailand 2 Mahidol Bangkok School of Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, 420/6 Ratchawithi Road, Ratchathewi 10400, Bangkok, Thailand 3 Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi City, Yamaguchi, 753-8511, Japan 4 Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi 484-8506, Japan 5 Department of Parasitology, Asahikawa Medical University, Midorigaoka-Higashi 2-1-1-1, Asahikawa 078-8510, Hokkaido, Japan Received 26 November 2020, Accepted 26 April 2021, Published online 18 June 2021 Abstract – Taeniasis remains a prevalent public health problem in Thailand. National helminthiasis surveys report only the incidence of Taenia spp. eggs. The ability to differentiate Taenia species using morphological and molecular techniques is vital for epidemiological surveys. This study detected taeniasis carriers and other helminthic infections by Kato’s thick smear technique and identified the Taenia species by multiplex PCR. The study subjects were the ethnic Karen people in Tha Song Yang District, Tak Province, Thailand, bordering Myanmar. In total, 983 faecal samples from villagers were examined for helminthiases. -
Health Status of Stateless Children in Tak Province, Thailand
1 Health Status of Stateless Children in 2 Tak Province, Thailand 3 4 Word count: Abstract (293), Main text (4,338), References (43) 5 Running head: Health Status of Stateless Children 6 Keywords: Health status; Pneumonia; Stateless insurance scheme; Stateless children; 7 Electronic medical records; Tak Province; Thailand 8 9 10 1 11 ABSTRACT 12 13 Purpose 14 Statelessness is the worst possible form of violation of fundamental human rights which can 15 lead to serious adverse health outcome in children. The purpose of this study is to assess the 16 association between insurance affiliations and health status of stateless children in terms of 17 incidence of pneumonia compared to Thai children with the universal coverage scheme 18 (UCS), and the uninsured children. 19 Design/methodology/approach 20 The study used medical records of children aged 0-15 years who were admitted to four 21 selected district hospitals in Tak Province from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2017. 22 Multivariate logistic regression was applied with binary outcome data (pneumonia: yes/no). 23 Exposure was three types of insurance while covariates were the age, sex, and domicile of the 24 children. 25 Findings 26 Of 8,167 hospitalized children between 2013 and 2017, 1,668 were identified who were 27 diagnosed with pneumonia. The risk of pneumonia was 1.7% higher in the stateless children 28 than in the uninsured children (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]=1.017, 95% confidence interval 29 [CI]=[0.527,2.080];p= 0.960). The risk of pneumonia was 13.2% higher in the UCS children 30 than in the uninsured children (AOR=1.132,95% CI=[0.613,2.233];p =0.706). -
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 1 Background .............................................................................................................................. 2 Political context ........................................................................................................................ 3 The Democratic Kayin Buddhist Organization ........................................................... 3 Attacks by the DKBA and the SLORC on Karen refugees ................................................... 6 Abduction and forcible return ................................................................................................. 6 Incidents prior to February 1995 ............................................................................................ 8 Initial incursions and abductions - early February 1995 ......................................................... 9 Abductions of KNU Officials and camp administrators ...................................................... 10 Abduction of Phado Mahn Yin Sein and Win Sein; possible extrajudicial killing of Jeffrey Win ....................................................................................... 11 Abduction of Sein Tun and Hti Law Paw ............................................................................ 12 Abduction of “Uncle Jolly”.................................................................................................... 13 -
Strengthening Protectioncapacity Project Livelihoods
STRENGTHENING PROTECTIONCAPACITY PROJECT LIVELIHOODS COMPONENT Phase One MAE HONG SON PROVINCE A report prepared by Prungchit Phanawathanawong on the potential for increasing opportunities for self-reliance and income generation on the Thai-Myanmar border Collaboration between ILO and UNHCR 1 UNHCR/ILO Livelihoods Report: Volume 1 Mae Hong Son Province TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS....................................................................................................... 4 SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................. 5 1.1 Scope of the study............................................................................................................................. 5 1.2 Methodology..................................................................................................................................... 5 1.3 Definitions......................................................................................................................................... 5 1.4 The Strengthening Protection Capacity Thailand Project (SPCP-T) ................................................ 6 SECTION 2: BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Thailand and Refugees...................................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Governing structure of camps ........................................................................................................ -
Mae Hong Son
Mae Hong Son 24 hrs. Everyday Tourist information by fax available 24 hrs. e-mail: [email protected] www.tourismthailand.org 61-03-110 poklang Mae Hong Son eng i_coated 61-03-110 Cover Mae Hong Son61-03-110 eng i_coated.indd pokna 3 Mae Hong Son eng i_coated 5/4/2561 BE 21:24 Mae Hong Son Mae Hong Son 61-03-110_Incover 003-046 Mae Hong61-03-110 Son eng new27-4_G-Coated.indd naipokna 2Mae Hong Son eng i_coated27/4/2561 BE 08:49 61-03-110 naipokna Mae Hong Son eng i_coated 61-03-110 Incover 003-046 Mae Hong Son eng i_coated.indd 3 5/4/2561 BE 21:25 Wat To Phae 61-03-110 Incover 003-046 Mae Hong Son eng i_coated.indd 4 5/4/2561 BE 21:26 CONTENTS HOW TO GET THERE 7 ATTRACTIONS 9 Amphoe Mueang Mae Hong Son 9 Amphoe Pang Mapha 16 Amphoe Pai 16 Amphoe Khun Yuam 19 Amphoe Mae La Noi 20 Amphoe Mae Sariang 20 Amphoe Sop Moei 21 EVENTS & FESTIVALS 22 LOCAL PRODUCTS 24 INTERESTING ACTIVITIES 25 Rafting along the Pai River 25 Mountain Biking 25 Hilltribe Trekking 25 Spas 25 EXAMPLES OF TOUR PROGRAMMES 25 FACILITIES IN MAE HONG SON 27 Accommodations 27 Restaurants 40 Travel Agents 41 USEFUL CALLS 42 61-03-110 Incover 003-046 Mae Hong Son eng i_coated.indd 5 5/4/2561 BE 21:26 Wat Chong Klang Mae Hong Son 61-03-110 Incover 003-046 Mae Hong Son eng i_coated.indd 6 5/4/2561 BE 21:26 Thai Term Glossary THAI YAI CULTURE Amphoe: District The Thai Yai can be seen along the northern Ban: Village border with Myanmar. -
Chiang Rai Province
List of Implementing Partners of MOPH-IOM Migrant Health Program International Organization for Migration Thailand Mission Ministry of Public Health: Central level Phang Nga Province Cluster of Health Services Support, Phang Nga Provincial Health Office Permanent Secretary Office Kuraburi District Health Office Bureau of Inspection and Evaluation, Takuapa District Health Office Permanent Secretary Office Takuatung District Health Office Bureau of Policy and Strategy, Thai Muang District Health Office Permanent Secretary Office Takuapa Hospital Department of Health Service Support Lam Kaen Health Center Namkem Health Center Chiang Rai Province Tanoon Health Center Chiang Rai Provincial Health Office Takuapa Health Center Chiang Saen District Health Office Tream Health Center Mae Fah Luang District Health Office Mae Sai District Health Office Ranong Province Muang District Health Office Ranong Provincial Health Office Chiang Rai Hospital Ranong Hospital Chiang Saen Hospital Bangrin Health Center Mae Fah Luang Hospital Bangnon Health Center Mae Sai Hospital Mittrapab Health Center Ban Saeo Health Center Pak Nam Health Center Paya Prai Health Center Hin Chang Health Center Huai Mu Health Center Had Som Pan Health Center Ko Chang Health Center Muang Municipal Health Service Unit Lao Lew Health Center Mae Ngoen Health Center Samutsakorn Province Mae Sai Health Center Samutsakorn Provincial Health Office Pang Mahan Health Center Samutsakorn Hospital Pa Sak Health Center Pong Ngam Health Center Tak Province Pong Pha Health Center Tak Provincial