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Zootaxa,Namtokocoris Sites, a New Genus of Naucoridae
Zootaxa 1588: 1–29 (2007) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2007 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Namtokocoris Sites, a new genus of Naucoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in waterfalls of Indochina, with descriptions of six new species ROBERT W. SITES AND AKEKAWAT VITHEEPRADIT Enns Entomology Museum, Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA Abstract A new genus with six new species of Naucoridae inhabiting waterfalls of Indochina are described from a decade of aquatic insect collections in Thailand and Vietnam. Namtokocoris Sites NEW GENUS is diagnosed by a pair of promi- nent scutellar protuberances, the prosternal midline bears an expansive, thin, plate-like carina, the forelegs of both sexes have a one-segmented tarsus apparently fused with the tibia, and a single claw. Prominent linear series of stout hairs occur on the hemelytra, although this attribute is not unique within the subfamily. Despite the lack of sexual dimorphism in the forelegs, this new genus is a member of the subfamily Laccocorinae, an assignment based on other characters con- sistent with this subfamily. Character states of this genus are compared with those of other Asian genera of Laccocori- nae. The type species, Namtokocoris siamensis Sites NEW SPECIES, is widely distributed from northern through eastern Thailand in waterfalls of several mountain ranges. Namtokocoris khlonglan Sites NEW SPECIES was collected only at Namtok Khlong Lan at Khlong Lan National Park. Namtokocoris minor Sites NEW SPECIES was collected at two waterfalls near the border with Burma in Kanchanaburi Province and is the smallest species known. -
(Unofficial Translation) Order of the Centre for the Administration of the Situation Due to the Outbreak of the Communicable Disease Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) No
(Unofficial Translation) Order of the Centre for the Administration of the Situation due to the Outbreak of the Communicable Disease Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) No. 1/2564 Re : COVID-19 Zoning Areas Categorised as Maximum COVID-19 Control Zones based on Regulations Issued under Section 9 of the Emergency Decree on Public Administration in Emergency Situations B.E. 2548 (2005) ------------------------------------ Pursuant to the Declaration of an Emergency Situation in all areas of the Kingdom of Thailand as from 26 March B.E. 2563 (2020) and the subsequent 8th extension of the duration of the enforcement of the Declaration of an Emergency Situation until 15 January B.E. 2564 (2021); In order to efficiently manage and prepare the prevention of a new wave of outbreak of the communicable disease Coronavirus 2019 in accordance with guidelines for the COVID-19 zoning based on Regulations issued under Section 9 of the Emergency Decree on Public Administration in Emergency Situations B.E. 2548 (2005), by virtue of Clause 4 (2) of the Order of the Prime Minister No. 4/2563 on the Appointment of Supervisors, Chief Officials and Competent Officials Responsible for Remedying the Emergency Situation, issued on 25 March B.E. 2563 (2020), and its amendments, the Prime Minister, in the capacity of the Director of the Centre for COVID-19 Situation Administration, with the advice of the Emergency Operation Center for Medical and Public Health Issues and the Centre for COVID-19 Situation Administration of the Ministry of Interior, hereby orders Chief Officials responsible for remedying the emergency situation and competent officials to carry out functions in accordance with the measures under the Regulations, for the COVID-19 zoning areas categorised as maximum control zones according to the list of Provinces attached to this Order. -
Nitrate Contamination in Groundwater in Sugarcane Field, Suphan Buri Province, Thailand
International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-8 Issue-1S, May 2019 Nitrate Contamination in Groundwater in Sugarcane Field, Suphan Buri Province, Thailand Sorranat Ratchawang, Srilert Chotpantarat - infants and human birth defects [6], [7]. Nitrate (NO3 ) is a Abstract: Due to the intensive agricultural activities, nitrate chemical compound with one part nitrogen and three parts - (NO3 ) contamination is one of the problems for groundwater oxygen. This common form of nitrogen is usually found in resource protection in Thailand, well-known as an agricultural water. In general, occurring concentrations of nitrate in country. Nitrate has no taste and odorless in water and can be detected by chemical test only. It was reported that Suphan Buri is groundwater are naturally less than 2 mg/L originated from considered as one of the provinces with intensive agricultural natural sources such as decaying plant materials, atmospheric - areas, especially sugarcane fields. In this study, NO3 deposition, and inorganic fertilizers. concentrations were measured in 8 groundwater wells located in In Asia, nitrogen fertilizer application has increased - sugarcane fields in this province. NO3 concentration in the area dramatically approximately 17-fold in the last 40 years [8]. was ranged from 2.39 to 68.19 mg/L with an average As comparing to other countries, it was found that average concentration of 30.49 mg/L which was a bit higher than the previous study by Department of Groundwater Resources or fertilizer application rates of Thailand are low (Thailand: 101 - DGR, which found that NO3 was in the range of 0.53-66 mg/L kg/ha; USA: 113 kg/ha; China: 321 kg/ha). -
THAILAND Submission to the CERD Committee Coalition on Racial
Shadow Report on Eliminating Racial Discrimination: THAILAND Submission to the CERD Committee 1 Coalition on Racial Discrimination Watch Preamble: 1. “ We have a distinct way of life, settlement and cultivation practices that are intricately linked with nature, forests and wild life. Our ways of life are sustainable and nature friendly and these traditions and practices have been taught and passed on from one generation to the next. But now because of State policies and waves of modernisation we are struggling to preserve and maintain our traditional ways of life” Mr. Joni Odochao, Intellectual, Karen ethnic, Opening Speech at the Indigenous Peoples Day Festival in Chiangmai, Northern Thailand 2007 Introduction on Indigenous peoples and ethnic groups in Thailand 1 The coalition was established as a loose network at the Workshop Programme on 5th July 2012 on the Shadow Report on the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) organised by the Ethnic Studies and Development Center, Sociology Faculty, Chiangmai University in cooperation with Cross Cultural Foundation and the Highland Peoples Taskforce 1 2. The Network of Indigenous Peoples in Thailand2, in the International Working Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) yearbook on 2008, explained the background of indigenous peoples in Thailand. The indigenous people of Thailand are most commonly referred to as “hill tribes”, sometimes as “ethnic minorities”, and the ten officially recognised ethnic groups are usually called “chao khao” (meaning “hill/mountain people” or “highlanders”). These and other indigenous people live in the North and North-western parts of the country. A few other indigenous groups live in the North-east and indigenous fishing communities and a small population of hunter-gatherers inhabit the South of Thailand. -
Kanchanaburi Province Holds River Kwai Bridge Festival 2015 (28/11/2015)
Kanchanaburi Province Holds River Kwai Bridge Festival 2015 (28/11/2015) Kanchanaburi Province is organizing the River Kwai Bridge Week, an event to promote tourism and take visitors back to the times of World War II. Both Thai and international tourists are welcome to the River Kwai Bridge Week, also known as the River Kwai Bridge Festival. It is held in conjunction with the Kanchanaburi Red Cross Fair, under the theme \"70 Years of Peace, Peaceful Kanchanaburi. The River Kwai Bridge Week and Kanchanaburi Red Cross Fair 2015 takes place in the River Kwai Bridge area and the Klip Bua field in Mueang district from 28 November to 7 December 2015. The highlight of this event is the spectacular light and sound presentation, telling the history of the River Kwai Bridge and the Death Railway of World War II. The festival also features cultural performances, concerts, exhibitions, a fun fair, and a bazaar of local products. Visitors will learn more about Kanchanaburi, which is the location of monuments associated with World War II. During the war, a large number of Allied prisoners of war and locally conscripted laborers were forced to build the River Kwai Bridge, which was part of the historic \"Death Railway linking Thailand with Burma, presently Myanmar. The Japanese who occupied Thailand at that time demanded free passage to Burma, and they wanted the railway bridge to serve as their supply line between Thailand, Burma, and India. The prisoners of war were from Australia, England, Holland, New Zealand, and the United States. Asian workers were also employed to build the bridge and the railway line, passing through rugged mountains and jungles. -
The Water Footprint Assessment of Ethanol Production from Molasses in Kanchanaburi and Supanburi Province of Thailand
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com APCBEE Procedia 5 ( 2013 ) 283 – 287 ICESD 2013: January 19-20, Dubai, UAE The Water Footprint Assessment of Ethanol Production from Molasses in Kanchanaburi and Supanburi Province of Thailand. Chooyok P, Pumijumnog N and Ussawarujikulchai A Faculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahidol University, Salaya, Phutthamonthon, Nakhon Pathom 73170, THAILAND. Abstract This study aims to assess water footprint of ethanol production from molasses in Kanchanaburi and Suphanburi Provinces of Thailand, based on the water footprint concept methodology. The water footprint of ethanol from molasses can be calculated into three parts: sugar cane, molasses, and ethanol production. The green, blue, and grey water footprints of ethanol production from molasses in the Kanchanaburi Province are 849.7, 209.6, and 45.0 (m3/ton), respectively, whereas those of ethanol in the Suphanburi Province are 708.3, 102.9, and 64.8 (m3/ton), respectively. Study results depend on several factors such as climate, soil, and planting date. These are related and effective to the size of water footprint. Especially, if schedule of planting and harvest date are different, which causes the volume of rainfall to be different; these affect the size of water footprints. A limitation of calculation of grey water footprint from crop process has been based on a consideration rate of nitrogen only. Both provinces in the study area have their respective amount of the grey water footprint of molasses, and ethanol production is zero. The wastewater in molasses and ethanol production have a very high temperature and BOD, whereas the grey water footprint in this study is zero because the wastewater may be stored in pond, or it may be reused in area of factory and does not have a direct discharge into the water system. -
Charlie Thame and Kraiyos Patrawart February 2017
Charlie Thame and Kraiyos Patrawart February 2017 Strengthening Out of School Children (OOSC) Mechanisms in Tak Province (February 2017) Charlie Thame and Kraiyos Patrawart ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Cover photo by Kantamat Palawat Published by This report was written by Charlie Thame and Kraiyos Patrawart. Both would like to thank Save the Children Thailand all those who contributed to the project, which would not have been possible without the kind 14th Fl., Maneeya Center Building (South), 518/5 Ploenchit Road, support of several individuals and organisations. Special thanks are extended to the Primary Lumpini, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand Education Service Area Office Tak 2 (PESAO Tak 2), Tak Province. Khun Pongsakorn, Khun +66(0) 2684 1286 Aof, and Khun Ninarall graciously gave their time and support to the team, without which the [email protected] study would not have been possible. Aarju Hamal and Sia Kukuawkasem provided invaluable http://thailand.savethechildren.net research assistance with documentary review, management and coordination, and translation. Siraporn Kaewsombat’s assistance was also crucial for the success of the project. The team would like to express further thanks to all at Save the Children Thailand for their support during the study, particularly Tim Murray and Kate McDermott. REACT The Reaching Education for All Children in Thailand (REACT) project is supported by Save the Children Hong Kong and implemented by Save the Children International in Thailand. REACT aims to ensure migrant children in Thailand have access to quality basic education and communities support children’s learning. The main target groups are the migrant children in Tak and Ranong provinces. -
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Original Research Article S203 ASSESSMENT OF HIV/AIDS PREVENTIVE PRACTICE AMONG MYANMAR FEMALE SEX WORKERS IN MAE SOT DISTRICT, TAK PROVINCE, THAILAND Napapan Der Kinderen*, Tepanata Pumpaibool College of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand ABSTRACT: Background: Myanmar female sex workers (MFSW) in Mae Sot district, Tak province, Thailand are seriously at risk of HIV/AIDS infection and transmission due to their profession and their migration status. They hardly access and/or being accessed to HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment services by health service providers both non-government organizations (NGOs) and government agencies since they are “hard-to-reach population”. Methods: This study was conducted for assessing HIV/AIDS preventive practice among MFSW in Mae Sot district. A structured interview questionnaire was used to collect the data from 120 Myanmar female sex workers, aged 18 years old and above who worked in different prostitution businesses in Mae Sot during 21 October-4 November 2016. Results: More than half (57%) of MFSW were unregistered migrant workers. More than 60% of them had regular partners, including husbands/spouses, boyfriends or lovers, and15% of them also had both husband and boyfriend at the same time. Crucially, only 37% of them revealed that their regular partners knew about their prostitution works. A significant barrier to accessing HIV blood testing was the fear of arrest by the police officers which was about 40%. For HIV/AIDS preventive practice, the majority or 60% of MFSW had moderate level while 22% and 18% of them had good preventive practice and poor preventive practice, respectively. Conclusion: MFSW respondents had a moderate level of practice towards HIV/AIDS prevention and numbers of MFSW also have many regular partners. -
Thailand AERA Quarterly Activities Report #6
Thailand AERA Quarterly Activities Report #6 January – March 2001 April 15, 2001 Accelerating Economic Recovery in Asia (AERA) US Government Funded Program through the US Agency for International Development (USAID) Compiled by Paul Wedel KIAsia Coordinator for AERA Contents Subject Page Executive Summary 2-3 Business Advisory Center/TVCS 4-5 Bank Training Program 6-7 Business Support Organizations Partnership Program 8-9 Border Action Against Malaria 10-14 Labor Standards Development Project 15 Appendix A: BAC – Project Characteristics 16-17 Appendix B: BSOP – Project Matrix 18-24 Appendix C: BAAM Summary of Subgrant Projects 24-30 Cooperative Agreement #442-A-00-99-00072-00 ANE to Kenan Foundation Asia Funded by the United States Agency for International Development Under the Accelerated Economic Recovery In Asia Program Page 1 Executive Summary Business Advisory Center The BAC reorganized positions and responsibilities to improve efficiency, improve marketing and help the Center move towards increasing fee income. A new marketing position was created to increase the project flow. The 89th project undertaken by the Center was completed during the quarter while work continues on 82 others. The BAC is planning to expand its work on competitiveness with Thai industry clusters. During the quarter BAC worked with JE Austin, a US consulting that firm specializes in cluster development, to “Competitiveness” seminars for the electronics, tourism, automotive, textile and garment, and agro-business industries in conjunction with the Thai Volunteer Consulting Service. The BAC held workshops on equity investment opportunities for SMEs and on potential for SMEs in the organic food industry. Bank Training Program The BTP program worked on the completion of two training projects – one for the Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives and the other for Krung Thai Bank. -
3 Sides to Every Story
33 SSIIDDEESS TTOO EEVVEERRYY SSTTOORRYY A PROFILE OF MUSLIM COMMUNITIES IN THE REFUGEE CAMPS ON THE THAILAND BURMA BORDER THAILAND BURMA BORDER CONSORTIUM JULY 2010 Note on the Title: The “three sides” refers to the three self-identified sectors of Muslim communities in the camps, defined by the reasons for their presence in the camps (see “Muslim Lifestyle Practices and Preferences/ Socio-Cultural/ Self-identity”). Cover design: http://library.wustl.edu/subjects/islamic/MihrabIsfahan.jpg 2 33 SSIIDDEESS TTOO EEVVEERRYY SSTTOORRYY A PROFILE OF MUSLIM COMMUNITIES IN THE REFUGEE CAMPS ON THE THAILAND BURMA BORDER THAILAND BURMA BORDER CONSORTIUM JULY 2010 3 CONTENTS PAGE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ……….......………………………………………………….……………………………. 7 SUMMARY OF STATISTICS BY RELIGION/ CAMP ……………………………………………………………....... 9 PREFACE ……….......………………………………………………….……………………………………… 13 BACKGROUND INTRODUCTION OF ISLAM TO BURMA ………………………………………………………………………...... 15 DISPLACEMENT OF BURMESE MUSLIM COMMUNITIES INTO THAILAND ……..……………………………………… 15 Border-wide Camp-Specific Other Influxes CURRENT SITUATION PREVALENCE OF MUSLIM COMMUNITIES IN AND AROUND THE REFUGEE CAMPS ……..……………………. 19 Muslim Communities in Camps Muslim Communities Around the Camps Impacts on Camp Security LIFESTYLE PRACTICES AND PREFERENCES: SOCIO-CULTURAL: ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 o The “Three Sides” o Religion and Faith o Gender Roles o Romance, Marriage and Divorce o Social Inclusion FOOD AND SHELTER: ………….…...………………..…………………………….…………………….. 29 o Ration Collection/ Consumption -
Mediator and Facilitators of Social Justice for Transnational Laborers in the Thai-Burmese Borderland of Mae Sot District, Tak Province, Thailand
Asian Social Science; Vol. 10, No. 6; 2014 ISSN 1911-2017 E-ISSN 1911-2025 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education “Flowers of the Dawn”: Mediator and Facilitators of Social Justice for Transnational Laborers in the Thai-Burmese Borderland of Mae Sot District, Tak Province, Thailand Kettawa Boonprakarn1, Jedsarid Sangkaphan2, Benjaporn Deekhuntod3 & Nuntharat Suriyo3 1 Faculty of Liberal Arts, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai District, Songkhla Province, Thailand 2 Graduate School, Hatyai University, Hat Yai District, Songkhla Province, Thailand 3 Freelance Researcher, Thailand Correspondence: Kettawa Boonprakarn, Faculty of Liberal Arts, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai District, Songkhla Province 90110, Thailand. E-mail: [email protected] Received: September 2, 2013 Accepted: January 17, 2014 Online Published: February 26, 2014 doi:10.5539/ass.v10n6p7 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n6p7 Abstract “Flowers of the Dawn” is a group of transnational laborers who are successful in helping their fellow laborers in a wide range of problems. The group understands problems better, is more trustworthy, and more able to solve problems than other groups that also help laborers. The influx of “cheap labor” and “illegal laborers” has caused chronic problems for Thai society and the laborers themselves at the individual, local and national levels. The problems have not been seriously addressed and the laborers themselves have become “the problems” that cause many difficulties in racial bias which in turn leads to inappropriate solutions to the problems and hence the real causes of the problems have not been overlooked. “Flowers of the Dawn” is a group of mediators and facilitators of social justice that targets transnational laborers fleeing from Myanmar and those who have been in Mae Sot and nearby areas. -
Huai Muang Water Treatment Plant Tak Province, Thailand
Huai Muang Water Treatment Plant Tak Province, Thailand 1. Background information Tak is one of the Northern provinces in Thailand. It is distanced about 500 km from Bangkok. Moei River (a tributary of the Salween River) is the main water source, which runs through 327 km. Huai Muang Water Treatment Plant (HMWTP) is owned and operated by the Provincial Waterworks Authority (PWA) of Thailand, a state-owned company established in 1979. This water treatment plant is one of the 233 water treatment plants under PWA. It was constructed in 2008 with the capacity of 18,000 m3/d. Table 1 Overall Information of Huai Muang Water Treatment Plant Constructed Year 2008 Water Source Moei River Number of connections 10,711 Design capacity (m3/d) 18,000 No. of operators working at the plant 4 Treated water standard Royal Thai Government Gazette (1978) Automation No Date of access of the source information 2015 Reference Ratchanet (2013) The main units of treatment process are hydraulic mixing basin, sedimentation tank with the mechanical sludge collector system, fine sand media filter, and clear water well. In 2014, HMWTP supplied 14,419 m3/d of tap water to 10,711 households in Mae Sot district of Tak province. 2. Water treatment process flow The major water treatment unit processes are presented as below (Figure 1): Raw water extraction (Moei river) → Raw water pumping → Hydraulic mixing (alum) → Flocculation (baffled channel type) → Sedimentation (rectangular, mechanical sludge collection) → Rapid sand filters → Disinfection (chlorine) → Clear Well → High lift pump building Sludge generated from sedimentation tank and backwash process is drained directly to Moei River.