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Bachelorarbeit ! ! ! ! Bachelorarbeit ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Bildnerische Analyse eines Krieges Philip Jones Griffiths’ Vietnam Inc. als Gegenerzählung zur damaligen offiziellen Deutung des Vietnamkrieges ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! "#$%&'&%(!"#)*!! ! +,(-$.)!+/).%'! ! 0,($.1&'23$4*! ! 56675789! ! ! :,;-<&$&.;-*! ! +#==>).1,(.#)!>)?!0&?.&)! ! @(>?.&)%,)%*! ! A#>$),'.B(.1C0&?.&)=,),%&=&)(! ! ! ! ! "#$%&'&%(!,=*!! ! 5D469456EF! ! ! ! ! G$B(H$IJ&$*!!! ! K$4!H-.'4!L&$(-#'?!M&(N.)),! ! ! OP&.(H$IJ&$*! ! M$#J4!QP&!0,))!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Inhaltsverzeichnis Abbildungsverzeichnis............................................................................................................................I Abkürzungsverzeichnis.........................................................................................................................II 1. Einleitung...........................................................................................................................................1 2. Der Vietnamkrieg.............................................................................................................................3 2.1. Vorgeschichte............................................................................................................................3 2.2. Beginn der militärischen Intervention......................................................................................6 2.3. Wendepunkt des Konflikts.....................................................................................................10 2.4. Weiterer Kriegsverlauf in Wechselwirkung mit der Öffentlichkeit.......................................12 3. Die Rolle der Medien im Vietnamkrieg........................................................................................14 3.1. Der unzensierte Krieg.............................................................................................................14 3.2. Der Fernsehkrieg....................................................................................................................15 3.3. Wechsel des Informationsgehaltes in Wechselwirkung mit dem Publikum..........................16 3.4. Perspektiv- und Sujetwechsel.................................................................................................18 3.5. Fotografische Beispiele..........................................................................................................20 3.6. Der Krieg als Event.................................................................................................................30 4. Philip Jones Griffiths......................................................................................................................31 5. Vietnam Inc.....................................................................................................................................32 5.1. Entstehung des Buches............................................................................................................32 5.2. Komposition des Buches.........................................................................................................34 5.3. Bildanalysen als Gegenerzählung............................................................................................41 6. Resümee...........................................................................................................................................87 7. Ausblick...........................................................................................................................................93 Quellen- und Literaturverzeichnis......................................................................................................III Anhang: Weitere Pressestimmen........................................................................................................IV ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!!! I Abbildungsverzeichnis Abb. 1. Tod eines Milizionärs......................................................................................................19 Abb. 2. Schuss in Saigon..............................................................................................................20 Abb. 3. Das Massaker in My Lai..................................................................................................22 Abb. 4. Zivilisten in Panik............................................................................................................24 Abb. 5. Shellshocked US-Marine.................................................................................................26 Abb. 6. Kim Phuc.........................................................................................................................28 Abb. 7. GI mit vietnamesischem Mädchen.............................................................................36, 41 Abb. 8. Reisbäuerin.......................................................................................................................37 Abb. 9. Strategiebesprechung ........................................................................................................38 Abb. 10. Zerstörung...................................................................................................................39, 85 Abb. 11. Limits of friendship..........................................................................................................43 Abb. 12. Personal hygiene...............................................................................................................45 Abb. 13. The presence of GIs..........................................................................................................48 Abb. 14. The women of Vietnam....................................................................................................51 Abb. 15. Die Anatomie des Dr. Tulp...............................................................................................53 Abb. 16. Beachhead assault.............................................................................................................55 Abb. 17. Pacification....................................................................................................................... 57 Abb. 18. War Room.........................................................................................................................59 Abb. 19. Forced urbanisation...........................................................................................................60 Abb. 20. Captured Suspects.............................................................................................................63 Abb. 21. Szene aus Django unchained............................................................................................65 Abb. 22. Captured Vietcong............................................................................................................66 Abb. 23. Ecce Homo.......................................................................................................................68 Abb. 24. Bomb-laden planes...........................................................................................................69 Abb. 25. Mobilmachung.................................................................................................................72 Abb. 26. Joseph als Zimmermann...................................................................................................73 Abb. 27. GIs....................................................................................................................................75 Abb. 28. Nordvietnamesische Soldaten...........................................,..............................................76 Abb. 29. Wounded Vietcong...........................................................................................................79 Abb. 30. Szene aus Apocalypse Now..............................................................................................80 Abb. 31. Entombment......................................................................................................................81 Abb. 32. Mother and child...............................................................................................................82 Abb. 33. Flaggen hissende Marines.................................................................................................84 Abb. 34. Der Denker........................................................................................................................84 ! ! !!! ! ! !!! II Abkürzungsverzeichnis Abb. Abbildung ARVN Armee der Republik Vietnam ca. circa CBS Columbia Broadcasting System ebd. ebenda f. folgende (Seite) ff. folgende (Seiten) GI US-amerikanischer Soldat Hrsg. Herausgeber/in M16 Maschinengewehr NLF National Liberation Front NVA North Vietnamese Armee o.g. oben genannt(e, en) o.J. ohne Jahreszahl/-angabe Prod. Produktion Rev. Review (benutzt) S. Seite(n) UK United Kingdom USA United States of America US United States VC Viet Cong vgl. vergleiche ! ! !!! ! "! 1. Einleitung „Krieg ist das absolute Gegenstück zu Kompromißbereitschaft und Harmoniebestreben, er ist die radikale Antithese zu zwischenmenschlichem Frieden und versöhnlicher Koexistenz.“1 (Waltraud „Wara“ Wende) Dieses Zitat der Kultur- und Medienwissenschaftlerin Waltraud Wende soll den Interpretations- rahmen der vorliegenden Arbeit vorgeben, deren Ziel es ist, die Hintergründe des Vietnam- krieges
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