Durack, Ernest ASC (Britten)

Mr Ernest DURACK (1882 – 1967)

 Date of Birth: 10/08/1882  Place of Birth: Mutton Falls near Bathurst, NSW  Date of Death: 16/11/1967  Place of Death: Auburn, NS W

Parliament of NSW

Word has been received .in Bathurst that Private Emie Durack our late member has reached , all well.

23/21918 Bathurst Times P.2

Durack, Ernest (1882–1967)

By Chris Cunneen

Article, Australian Dictionary of Biography Vol. 8, 1981 Ernest Durack (1882-1967), politician, accountant and storekeeper, was born on 10 August 1882 at Mutton Falls, NSW, son of Thomas Durack, storekeeper, and his wife Mary, née Webb; both parents were born in the colony. Educated at All Saints' College, Bathurst, he had some local farming experience and became an accountant. At his marriage on 18 November 1903 at Rydal to Cora Emmaline Armstrong, a butcher's daughter, he was described as a grazier.

Appointed a justice of the peace on 30 April 1913, Durack narrowly won the Bathurst seat for Labor in the Legislative Assembly elections of December. He was typical of the new breed of young, Australian-born politicians who were to replace the party founders in the coming crises; from August to November 1916 he was acting chairman of committees. Opposed to conscription, he was one of the Labor members who on 31 October withdrew support from 's ministry; he became their temporary leader. Next day he attempted to move a censure motion but Holman secured a postponement and eventually formed a Nationalist coalition. On 6 November Durack defeated for Labor Party leadership because he was 'the abler debater, and a much harder worker'. When the vote of no confidence was taken next day, he found himself leader of an Opposition comprising 21 against the government ranks of 53. Holman could afford to congratulate him on discharging secretary of the parliamentary Labor Party, announced that he had received Durack's resignation, on grounds of ill-health. In Bert Evatt's words he 'had mysteriously disappeared from the political scene'.

A few days later Durack withdrew from the forthcoming contest for Bathurst. He enlisted as a private in the Australian Imperial Force on 21 September, embarked for overseas service in December and was taken on strength of the 1st Training Battalion in the United Kingdom on 13 February 1918. But in April he was found medically unfit for active service; he returned to and was discharged from the A.I.F. in August. He did not go back to his wife (d.1956) and his movements for the next thirty-two years are not known.

In 1950 Durack was a storekeeper and postmaster at Wimbledon near Bathurst. He married Frederica Henrietta McNab in on 7 July 1959. In the 1960s they moved to Auburn. Survived by his wife and their daughter and by two sons and three daughters of his first marriage, Durack died in hospital at Lidcombe on 16 November 1967. His body was given to the University of Sydney 'his duties as the elected leader of the disaffected Labor members with undoubted ability'. Over the next few months he was an effective spokesman for Labor; in John Thomas Lang's assessment Durack had modelled himself on Holman, proving a polished speaker with a good analytical mind.

But personal problems were to undo him. In August 1916 a child which he later acknowledged to be his was born to a woman not his wife. On 21 February 1917, four days after Holman had unexpectedly announced the date for a general election, Lang, as

THE BATHURST SEAT.

Mr. Durack’s Victory

The return of Mr. E. Durack, the Labor candidate for Bathurst, is practically assured. He is leading by 41 votes, with only about 80 more absent votes to be counted. The election has been one of the most exciting ever held locally. Prior to Saturday. Mr. Miller's return was generally regarded as a foregone conclusion. But when the numbers were posted for the town of Bathurst the Labor candidate was in a majority of 159. The country centers reduced the lead to 18, with about 400 absentee votes to come. There was considerable anxiety exhibited by the supporters of both candidates until last night, when it was announced that 325 absent votes had been dealt with, and Mr. Durack's lead had increased to 45. Mr. Durack will be the first Labor representative of Bathurst in the Assembly.

Evening Newa11/12/13 P.7 Ernest Durack

Birth: Aug 10 1882 - Tarana, NSW

Death: Nov 16 1967 – Sydney.

Parents: Thomas Durack, Mary Durack (born Webb)

Siblings: Edith Durack, Mary Durack, Charles Webb Durack, Linda Grace Durack.

Wife: Frederica Henrietta Durack (born McNabb)

Ex-wife: Cora Emmaline Durack (born Armstrong)

Children: John Durack, Thomas Durack, Frank Durack, Mary Esse Dunning (born Durack), Jean Marjorie Durack, Nancy (McNab) Durack, Kathleen Maria Durack

Died16/11/67