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WO 2017/090039 A2 1 June 2017 (01.06.2017) P O P C T

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WO 2017/090039 A2 1 June 2017 (01.06.2017) P O P C T (12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2017/090039 A2 1 June 2017 (01.06.2017) P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every A61K 9/00 (2006.01) kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, (21) International Application Number: BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DJ, DK, DM, PCT/IL20 16/05 1261 DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, (22) International Filing Date: HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, 23 November 2016 (23.1 1.2016) KW, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, (25) Filing Language: English OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, (26) Publication Language: English SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, (30) Priority Data: ZW. 62/259,324 24 November 2015 (24. 11.2015) US (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every (71) Applicant: NEURODERM LTD. [IL/IL]; 3 Pekeris St., kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, Rabin Science Park, 7670212 Rehovot (IL). GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, (72) Inventors: YACOBY-ZEEVI, Oron; 204 Hanarkissim TJ, TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, St., 6094600 Moshav Bitsaron (IL). NEMES, Mara; 17/4 DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, Haatsmaut St., 7047219 Gedera (IL). ZWOZNIK, LV, MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, RS, SE, SI, SK, Eduardo; 6 Netiv Hashayarot St., 7680400 Mazkeret SM, TR), OAPI (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GQ, Batya (IL). VAINSHTOK, Irena; 47/2 Ben Zion Blvd., GW, KM, ML, MR, NE, SN, TD, TG). Rehovot (IL). SELA, Einat; 4A Harav Moshe Zvi Neria St., Rehovot (IL). Published: (74) Agents: AVITAL, Avihu et al; BEN-AMI & ASSOCI — without international search report and to be republished ATES, P.O. Box 94, 7610002 Rehovot (IL). upon receipt of that report (Rule 48.2(g)) < o © o (54) Title: PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING LEVODOPA AMIDE AND USES THEREOF (57) Abstract: The present invention discloses various aqueous pharmaceutical compositions comprising a levodopa amide com pound, or a salt thereof, which are stable for at least 24 hours at room temperature, and use thereof in treatment of diseases or dis - orders characterized by neurodegeneration and/or reduced levels of brain dopamine, e.g., Parkinson's disease. PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING LEVODOPA AMIDE AND USES THEREOF CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/259,324, filed November 24, 2015, the entire content of which being herewith incorporated by reference as if fully disclosed herein. TECHNICAL FIELD [0002] The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a levodopa amide (LDA) compound, or a salt thereof, and use thereof for treating diseases and disorders characterized by neurodegeneration and/or reduced levels of brain dopamine, e.g., Parkinson's disease. BACKGROUND ART [0003] Parkinson's disease is a degenerative condition characterized by reduced concentration of the neurotransmitter dopamine in the brain. Levodopa (L-dopa or L-3,4- dihydroxyphenylalanine) is an immediate metabolic precursor of dopamine that, unlike dopamine, is able to cross the blood brain barrier, and is most commonly used for restoring the dopamine concentration in the brain. For the past 40 years, levodopa has remained the most effective therapy for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. [0004] However, conventional treatments for Parkinson's disease with L-DOPA have proven to be inadequate for many reasons of record in the medical literature. For example, some patients become less responsive to levodopa such that previously effective doses eventually fail to produce any therapeutic benefit; and the systemic administration of levodopa, although producing clinically beneficial effects at first, is complicated by the need to increase the dosages that may result in adverse side effects. For such reasons, the benefits of levodopa treatment often begin to diminish after about 3 or 4 years of therapy, irrespective of the initial therapeutic response. [0005] The peripheral administration of levodopa is further complicated by the fact that only about 1-3% of the levodopa administered actually enters the brain unaltered, the remainder being metabolized extracerebrally, predominantly by decarboxylation to dopamine. Dopamine does not penetrate the blood brain barrier. The metabolic transformation of levodopa to dopamine is catalyzed by the aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase enzyme, a ubiquitous enzyme with particularly high concentrations in the intestinal mucosa, liver, brain and brain capillaries. Due to the possibility of extracerebral metabolism of levodopa, it is necessary to administer large doses of levodopa leading to high extracerebral concentrations of dopamine. The co-administration of LD and a peripheral DOPA decarboxylase (aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase) inhibitor such as carbidopa or benserazide has been found to reduce the dosage requirements of LD and, respectively, some of the side effects, although not sufficiently. [0006] Finally, certain fluctuations in clinical response to levodopa occur with increasing frequency as treatment continues. In some patients, these fluctuations relate to the timing of levodopa intake, and they are then referred to as wearing-off reactions or end-of-dose akinesia. In other instances, fluctuations in clinical state are unrelated to the timing of doses (on-off phenomenon). In the on-off phenomenon, off-periods of marked akinesia and bradykinesia alternate over the course of a few hours with on-periods of improved mobility which are often associated with troublesome dyskinesia. [0007] It is well accepted in the art that many of the problems recited above result from the unfavorable pharmacokinetic properties of L-DOPA and, more particularly, from its poor water solubility, bioavailability and fast degradation in vivo. Thus, there is still an urgent need for effective therapeutic formulations for treating disorders such as Parkinson's disease. [0008] US 8,048,926 discloses L-DOPA amide derivatives (referred to as L-DOPA prodrugs), pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and their use in the treatment of conditions associated with impaired dopaminergic activity/signaling, e.g., Parkinson's disease. The compounds disclosed are said to be characterized by high permeability through the blood brain barrier. SUMMARY OF INVENTION [0009] In one aspect, the present invention provides a an aqueous pharmaceutical composition, also referred to herein as "pharmaceutical composition A", having a pH of about 3 to about 7 at 25°C, said composition comprising a levodopa amide (LDA) compound of the general formula I: R 0 R4R3N NR-| R2 or an enantiomer, diastereomer, or racemate thereof, wherein Ri, R2, R 3 and 4 each independently is H, (Ci-C6)alkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, (C2- C6)alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, -0-C(=0)-R', -C(=0)-OR', -C(=0)-R', -C(=S)-R', -0-C(=0)- NR'R', -0-C(=S)-NR'R', or -0-C(=0)-R", or Ri and R2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5- or 6-membered ring, or R3 and R4, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5- or 6-membered ring; and R 5 and R each independently is H, (Ci-C3)alkyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl, or - P(=0)(OR') 2, R' each independently is H, (Ci-C6)alkyl, (C2-C6)alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl bonded through a ring carbon; and R" is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain having at least 10 carbon atoms, and an organic- or inorganic-acid having n acidic groups, wherein n is an integer of 1 or more, wherein the molar ratio of said LDA compound to said acid is about l:l/n to about 1:>1.1, and said composition is stable for at least 24 hours at room temperature. [0010] The pharmaceutical composition A defined above may further comprise a decarboxylase inhibitor such as carbidopa, and at least one of a basic amino acid, e.g., arginine, or an amino sugar, e.g., meglumine; and optionally at least one of a buffer, an antioxidant, an additional active agent such as a catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) inhibitor or a monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor, and a surfactant. [0011] In another aspect, the present invention provides an aqueous pharmaceutical composition, also referred to herein as "pharmaceutical composition B", having a pH of about 3 to about 9.5, or about 4 to about 8, or about 5 to about 7, or about 5.5 to about 6.5, at 25°C, said composition comprising a salt of a LDA compound of the general formula I as defined above, or an enantiomer, diastereomer, or racemate thereof, a decarboxylase inhibitor, e.g., carbidopa, or a salt thereof, and optionally at least one of a basic amino acid, e.g., arginine, or an amino sugar, e.g., meglumine, wherein the weight ratio of said decarboxylase inhibitor to said salt of LDA compound is about 1:1 to about 1:100, about 1:2 to about 1:60, about 1:4 to about 1:40, or about 1:10 to about 1:40; and the molar ratio or said decarboxylase inhibitor or salt thereof to said basic amino acid or said amino sugar is about 1:1 to about 1:4, or about 1:1 to about 1:3.5, or about 1:1 to about 1:2.5, and wherein said composition is stable for at least 24 hours at room temperature.
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