EuroMed Rights EuroMed Rights EuroMed Droits ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭ-ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﻘﻮﻕ EU-Egypt migration cooperation: at the expense of human rights EuroMed Rights, July 2019 Vestergade 16, 2nd floor 22, rue des Comédiens 80 Rue Palestine, DK-1456 Copenhagen K 1000 Brussels Lafayette 2001, Tunis 6 Denmark Belgium Tunisia Tel: +45 32 64 17 00 Tel: +32 2 503 06 86 Tel +216 71 840782
[email protected] https://euromedrights.org — Bibliographic information Title: EU-Egypt migration cooperation: at the expense of human rights Authors: Muhammad al-Kashef & Marie Martin Edited by: Nicole Lambert, Felicity Roach, Tom Kenis Date of initial publication: July 2019 ISBN: 978-87-92990-83-9 Pages: 34 Original Language: English EU-Egypt migration cooperation: At the expense of human rights Contents Executive Summary 6 Introduction 8 1. Egypt’s migration profile 9 2. Egyptian Migration Policies and Law 10 3. Detention of migrants and refugees 11 4. 2014/2016: Closing the escape gate 13 5. EU-Egypt cooperation on migration & border management 15 6. The security grip at its peak: the real bargaining away of human rights 21 Conclusion & recommendations 23 Endnotes 26 Executive Summary Background In 2014 and 2015 the ill-labelled ‘migration crisis’, in reality a crisis of EU asylum and This study aims to provide a mapping of the cooperation between reception policies, intensified, along with the externalisation of the EU’s migration Egypt and the EU/Member States in migration and border and border management in its South Mediterranean neighbourhood, ongoing management and its impact on the rights of migrants and refugees since the early 2000s.